Electronic Circuits 2A [ELCELA2]

Year: xxxx

Comply with Assessor

GA 7 (xi) outcome review Signature and
Date
Do not comply

Student Surname and Initials: _SEGAKWENG. G________________________

Student Number: ___________________________________

How is this GA assessed? This GA is assessed as a case study you have to do and then prepare a 3-page document citing
5 reputable sources submitted not later than the day writing the second test Although failure to comply to this GA will not
result in failure of the module this GA assessment must be seen as preparation for the advanced GA 7 assessment.

What is satisfactory compliance? You will comply if you have included all 6 topics in the rubric as headings in your
document and if you write at least a paragraph below each of the 6 headings using proper English and facts. If you cite at
least 5 references throughout the document (in text as well as a reference list)

What are the consequences of noncompliance? It is compulsory to attempt and submit this GA. Failure will result in
your year mark being capped at 35%. This GA assessment however does not count towards your academic marks
neither is it compulsory to comply although it is compulsory to submit. For self-development purposes students that do not
comply with this GA will be given another 2 opportunities to improve their work.

Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Complies Do not comply

(E&SIA)

This rubric review GA7 (for assessor to complete)

Outcomes for E&SIA Mark with X Mark with X

This is an environmentally sound idea/design/proposal/project/study

The idea/design/proposal/project/study was structured/modified in terms of

feasible proposals to reduce the environmental and social impact

The student identified the best practicable environmental and social option

The student predicts the significant adverse effects of possible proposals

The student was able to identify measures to avoid, reduce/offset major

impacts on the environment/society

The idea/design/proposal/project/study results in environmental and social

gains and benefits for the environment as well as community involved

Student: With this I certify that this is my own work and free of plagiarism:
 Signature ________________________________

TROPICAL CYCLONE FREDDY IMPACT IN MOZAMBIQUE

INTRODUCTION

Tropical cyclones are formidable and organized storm systems that originate over warm ocean waters.
These storms are characterized by their low-pressure centers, powerful winds, and heavy precipitation.
They can cause significant damage to an area they occur in.

The categorization of tropical cyclones varies depending on their sustained wind speeds, with scales
such as the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale or the Typhoon Warning System. The naming of tropical
cyclones differs across different ocean basins and is typically handled by meteorological organizations.
Mozambique experienced a cyclone called cyclone Freddy in February this year, so how did the cyclone
impact the country?

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Mozambique

Mozambique is a country on the Southern part of Africa with a long Indian Ocean coastline. It has a
population of more than 32 million people and it is 801537 Kilometers squared large with a lot of tourist
attractions like Tofo beach and offshore marine parks.

Cyclone freddy

Tropical Cyclone Freddy, a severe storm originating in the Indian Ocean, impacted Southern Africa on
multiple occasions. During its initial landfall, Freddy achieved Category 5 status on the Saffir-Simpson
scale and went on to set a record as the longest-lasting cyclone ever recorded worldwide. On February
24, 2023, it first struck the southern part of Mozambique, leaving 1.5 million people struggling with its
aftermath. On March 11, Freddy returned, affecting the northern regions of Mozambique before moving
into southern Malawi.
Freddy caused great devastation upon the coastal communities of Mozambique and Malawi, resulting in
the destruction of residences, structures, and vital infrastructure. Additionally, the tropical cyclone
caused widespread flooding and very heavy rainfalls in Mozambique.

Mapping

Figure 1: map of Mozambique

Figure2: Cyclone Freddy hotspots

DATA

Observation

Back in February I was watching e.tv news and I saw a lot of people forced out of their homes by Cyclone
Freddy in Mozambique because their homes were not made to handle the cyclone. The roads were
flooded and had some trees which fell on them due to the storm. The area was also very windy and the
news reported that 28 people had died during the storm that day.

Cyclone Freddy article

How much is solar energy?

ANALYSIS

Social impact of Cyclone Freddyion Mozambique

Cyclone Freddy resulted in the displacement of more than 184,000 individuals,

who are currently seeking refuge in accommodation centers within the affected
districts. The cyclone also caused the destruction of over 132,000 houses, leaving
over 640,000 people without homes. Additionally, it caused significant damage to
1,017 schools and more than 5,000 kilometers of roads. These combined crises,
along with the ongoing emergency in northern Mozambique, have affected every
province in the country.

Economic impact of Cyclone Freddy in Mozambique

The cyclone affected about 1.1 million individuals, damaging infrastructure extensively, the destruction
of 391,000 hectares of cropland, and the loss of both livelihoods and 53 lives. It was reported that
approximately 57,000 people out of the initial 184,000 displaced individuals were still residing in 33
accommodation sites across Inhambane, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, and Zambezia provinces. Women and
children were the most affected, accounting for 33% and 44% of the respective groups. Those affected
are in urgent need of essential resources such as food, shelter, water, and healthcare. This has meant
that Mozambique ‘s economy has declined dramatically leading them to need assistance from
Humanitarian aid from multiple organizations.

Environmental impact of Cyclone Freddy in Mozambique

Freddy caused severe damage on coastal communities of Mozambique and Malawi, including the
devastation of residences, structures, and infrastructure. The tropical storm also caused extensive
flooding, which has the potential to cause enduring consequences for the impacted communities.
Mozambique has experienced heavy rainfalls due to cyclone Freddy with over 400 mm of rain hitting the
country over those days. This has caused rivers to rise and dams also broke which caused flooding. A
major part of Mozambique was flooded which resulted in soil erosion, siltation, bed erosion and great
damage to vegetation.

Recommendations and Solutions