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\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Buletin Anatomi dan
Fisiologi}\i0 \par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i
{Vol. XV, No. 2, Oktober 2007}\i0 \par\pard\li1773\ri0\sl-506\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\b {Pengaruh Perasan}\b0 { }\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {Sargassum
crassifolium}\b0 \i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b { dengan Konsentrasi yang}\b0 \
par\pard\li2786\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Berbeda terhadap
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai}\b0 \par\pard\li4400\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\b {(}\b0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {Glycine max}\b0 \i0 \fs28\
cf0\f0\charscalex100\b { (L) Merill)}\b0 \par\pard\li3053\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\
cf0\par\pard\li3053\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li3053\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Indri Kusumaningrum*, Rini Budi Hastuti*, Sri
Haryanti}\b0 {\super \fs14\up3\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {*}\b0 }\par\pard\li1933\ri0\
sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {* Laboratorium Biologi Struktur dan
Fungsi Tumbuhan Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNDIP}\i0 \par\pard\li5466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5466\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b
{Abstract}\b0 \par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-
240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Soybean is one important vegetable in
Indonesia, soybean consist of 35 gram of protein for every 100 gram.}\par\pard\
li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Even more upon consist of the
superior variety. Contains soybean protein could reach 40 \uc1\u8211X 43% to
interest the}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {growth
of soybean plants. We can complete various methods, one of them is the use of see
weed, because it}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{consist of high phytohormone.}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Sargassum
crassifolium}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { is one see weed of phaephy Cese Class
that is potential}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{to accelerate growth of plants from other species. Compou}\fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {nds consisted inside are auxin, giberelin, cytolanin}\par\pard\
li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \*\tx8360\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {and other mineral
etc. The purpose of the re}\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {search is to acknowledge the
effect of}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Sargassum crassifolium}\i0 \par\pard\
li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {extract with different
concentratio}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n toward the growth of soybean pl}\fs20\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ants and acknowledge the extract}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-240\
slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {concentration that effect to the grow}\fs20\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {th of soybean plants. This research was executed in October \
uc1\u8211X November}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{2001 in Green House and the Laboratory of Structure and Plant function Biology
F.MIPA UNDIP. The}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{research lay out used was the extract of}{ }\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i
{Sargassum crassifolium}\i0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { with concentration of 25%,
50%, 75%, 100%}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {and
without extract ( 0% ). Each treat}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ment was repeated
for 5 time. The gain}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ed data was analyzed with
variety}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{investigation analyzed were real difference level of}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ 5%. The research result shows that the extract of}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Sargassum crassifolium}\i0 \fs18\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 { effects to plant heigh, but it does not eff}\fs18\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {ect to number of leaf, wet weight and dry}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-
226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {weight soybean plant. The plant height
in }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {creases upon the extr}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ct concentration of}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Sargassum crassifolium}\i0 \
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { of}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {50%.}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\
ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Key words : Sargassum
crassifolium extract, growth of Soybean plants}\i0 \par\pard\li5493\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5493\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b
{Abstrak}\b0 \par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-
240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Kedelai merupakan salah satu sumber protein
nabati ya}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ng penting di Indonesia. Kedelai mengandung
35 gram}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {protein
untuk setiap 100 gram. Bahkan pada varietas unggul, kandungan protein kedelai dapat
mencapai 40 \uc1\u8211X}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {43 %. Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman kedela}\fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {i maka dapat dilakukan berbagai cara. Salah satu}\par\pard\li1386\
ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {diantaranya adalah penggunaan rumput
laut, karena rumput laut ini mengandung zat pengatur tumbuh yang}\par\pard\li1386\
ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \*\tx2626\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cukup tinggi.}\tab \fs20\
cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Sargassum crassifolium}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ merupakan salah satu rumput laut dari klas Phaeophyceae yang}\par\pard\li1386\
ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {berpotensi untuk memacu pertumbuhan
tanaman dan spesies lain. Senyawa yang terkandung di dalamnya}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\
sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {antara lain auksin, giberelin, sitokinin
serta unsur mineral lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk}\par\pard\li1386\
ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mengetahui pengaruh perasan}{ }\
fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Sargassum crassifolium}\i0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\
slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tanaman kedelai dan untuk mengetahui
konsentrasi pera}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {san yang berpengaruh terhadap
pertumbuhan tanaman}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{kedelai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2001 di \
uc1\u8220XGreen House\uc1\u8221X dan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {Laboratorium Biologi Struktur dan Fungsi Tumb}\fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {uhan, F.MIPA UNDIP. Ra}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ncangan
Penelitian ini yang}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \*\tx7426\fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Perlakuan berupa perasan}\
tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S. crassifolium}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ dengan konsentrasi}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{diulang 5 kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis Sidik Ragam, jika terdapat beda
nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {Duncan pada taraf signifikan 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
perasan }\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S. crassifolium}\i0 \fs18\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 { berpengaruh}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {terhadap tinggi tanaman, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah
daun, berat basah dan berat kering tanaman}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kedelai. Tinggi tanaman meningkat pada konsentrasi
perasan}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S. crassifolium}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 { 50%.}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\
ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Kata Kunci : Perasan Sargassum
crassifolium, Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai}\i0 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\
colno1\colw6200\colsr-0\colno2\colw5240\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\
par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \
fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {PENDAHULUAN}\b0 \i0 \par\pard\li2106\ri0\sl-386\
slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini terus}\par\pard\
li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx4720\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {berupaya untuk
meningkatkan}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {produksi}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\
sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {17}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\
ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {pertanian terutama produksi kedelai, dimana}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-
386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kedelai merupakan salah satu sumber
protein}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nabati yang
penting di Indonesia. Namun,}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage
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margtsxn213\margbsxn120\cols2\colno1\colw6200\colsr-0\colno2\colw5240\pard\li1386\
ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi}\
i0 \par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Vol. XV, No.
2, Oktober 2007}\i0 \par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\
ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {peningkatan produksi kedelai ini
masih belum}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dapat
mengimbangi permintaan kedelai dalam}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {negeri yang terus meningkat (Mustamir,}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-
386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1996). Permintaan bahan baku kedelai}\par\
column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\
cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \
fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {meningkatkan luas daun beberapa jenis}\par\pard\li0\ri0\
sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tumbuhan, mendorong pembentukan buah}\
par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {partenokarp, serta
memecahkan dormasi biji}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{dan tunas pada sejumlah tanaman. Hormon}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\
pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols3\colno1\colw6200\colsr-0\colno2\colw1200\
colsr-0\colno3\colw4040\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{melonjak pesat seiring dengan meningkatnya}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0
\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sitokinin}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\
tx1186\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {berperan}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dalam
memacu}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\
margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw6200\colsr-0\colno2\colw5240\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {perkembangan industri }\fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {pengguna kedelai,}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {misalnya industri makanan, pakan ternak,}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-
373\slmult0 \*\tx2173\*\tx3320\*\tx3906\*\tx4653\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {susu,}\
tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kosmetik}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dll}\
tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {serta}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {semakain}\
par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {bertambahnya jumlah
penduduk ( Anonim,}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{1990).}\par\pard\li2106\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Untuk
meningkatkan pertumbuhan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {dan produksi kedelai, }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {maka dapat
dilakukan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {berbagai
cara, salah satu diantaranya adalah}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {penggunaan rumput laut, karena rumput laut}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\
sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ini mengandung zat pengatur tumbuh
yang}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cukup tinggi..
sehingga terdapat kemungkinan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {penggunaan rumput laut untuk meningkatkan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-
373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai (}{ }\fs22\cf0\
f0\charscalex100\i {Glycine max}\i0 \par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {(L) Merill).}\par\pard\li2106\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\i {Sargassum crassifolium}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ merupakan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {salah
satu rumput laut yang sangat potensial}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sedangkan pemanfaatannya masih belum}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-
373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {banyak dilakukan. Montano and Tupas
(1990)}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx2746\*\tx3613\fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {mengatakan}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {bahwa}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {Sargassum banyak}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {mengandung auksin, giberelin serta sitokinin}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\
sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang berperan dalam memacu pertumbuhan}\
par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tanaman spesies
lain. Zat pengatur tumbuh}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {tersebut berperan hamper pada semua proses}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\
sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pembelahan sel pada titik tumbuh
tanaman,}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {membantu
sintesa protein serta menunda}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {proses penuaan (Bidwel, 1979).}\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Winoto (1993) dalam Anam (2001)}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-
373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {melaporkan bahwa Sargassum yang diambil}\
par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dari pantai Jepara juga
mengandung senyawa}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{bioaktif lain, seperti triterpenoid, steroid dan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\
slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fenolat. Menurut Suradikusumah (1989),}\par\
pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {senyawa-senyawa tersebut
berperan penting}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dalam
pengaturan pe}\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rtumbuhan tanaman.}\par\pard\li720\ri0\
sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx2320\*\tx3373\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Perkembangan}\tab \
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tanaman}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {meliputi}\par\
pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx1520\*\tx2200\*\tx3626\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{pertumbuhan}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dan}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{diferensiasi.}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Masa}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pertumbuhan merupaka}\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{n perubahan jumlah}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{yang terjadi selama perkembangan dan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {bersifat irreversibel atau tidak dapat balik}\par\pard\li0\ri0\
sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(Wareing dan Phillips, 1981). Salisbury
dan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx840\*\tx1840\*\tx3520\fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {Ross}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(1995)}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {menambahkan}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {bahwa}\par\pard\li0\
ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pertumbuhan berarti penambahan
ukuran}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {karena
organisme multisel tumbuh dari zigot,}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {penambahan itu bukan hanya dalam volume,}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-
386\slmult0 \*\tx733\*\tx1360\*\tx2946\*\tx3800\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tetapi}\
tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {juga}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dalam
bobot,}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {jumlah}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{sel,}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx1333\*\tx2786\*\tx3493\fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {banyaknya}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {protoplasma}\tab \fs22\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dan}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tingkat}\par\pard\li0\
ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kerumitan. Penambahan volume
(ukuran)}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\
margrsxn133\cols4\colno1\colw3106\colsr-0\colno2\colw1800\colsr-0\colno3\colw1293\
colsr-0\colno4\colw5240\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{pertumbuhan,}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Dwidjoseputro}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{(1986)}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sering
ditentukan dengan cara mengukur}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\
pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw6200\colsr-0\colno2\colw5240\
pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx2720\*\tx3546\*\tx4386\fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {mengatakan}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {bahwa}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {a}\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {uksin}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{berpengaruh}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{terhadap pemanjangan sel, pertumbuhan akar,}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \
*\tx3013\*\tx3853\*\tx4933\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {perkembangan}\tab \fs20\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {tunas,}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kegiatan}\tab \fs20\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {sel-sel}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {meristem, pembentukan bunga dan buah serta}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-
373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mampu mencegah gugurnya daun dan buah.}\
par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Heddy (1986)
menambahkan bahwa giberelin}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx2120\*\tx3440\
*\tx4853\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dapat}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{merangsang}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pertumbuhan}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {batang,}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\
li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-453\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {18}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {pembesaran kesatu atau dua arah, seperti}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {panjang (misalnya tinggi batang), diameter}\
par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx1120\*\tx2146\*\tx3120\*\tx3746\fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {(misalnya}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {diameter}\tab
\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {batang),}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {atau}\tab \
fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {luas}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {(misalnya luas daun ).}\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx1453\
*\tx2933\*\tx3533\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Pada}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{perpanjangan}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sel,}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{terjadi}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pembesaran
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charscalex100 {membutuhkan air yang banyak, gula dan}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\
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margtsxn213\margbsxn120\cols2\colno1\colw6200\colsr-0\colno2\colw5240\pard\li1386\
ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi}\
i0 \par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Vol. XV, No.
2, Oktober 2007}\i0 \par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\
ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {hormon-hormon tertentu yang
memungkinkan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{dinding sel merentang. Tahap pertama dari}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {diferensiasi sel atau pembentukan jaringan}\par\pard\
li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {terjadi pada perkemba}\fs20\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ngan jaringan-jaringan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \
*\tx2400\*\tx4400\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {primer.}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {Perkembangannya}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {memerlukan}\par\
pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx2733\*\tx3586\*\tx4746\fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {karbohidrat,}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {seperti}\tab \fs20\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {penebalan}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dinding-}\par\
pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dinding sel pelindung
pada epidermis batang}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {dan perkembangan pembuluh-pembuluh kayu}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\
slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {baik di batang maupun di akar. Jadi jika
suatu}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tanaman
membuat sel-sel baru, pemanjangan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {sel dan penebalan jaringan itu sebenarnya}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-
373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {merupakan perkembanga}\fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {n akar, batang dan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {daun ( Harjadi, 1993).}\par\pard\li2106\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Pertumbuhan juga dapat diukur dari}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-
386\slmult0 \*\tx2800\*\tx3893\*\tx4586\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pertambahan}\tab
\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {biomassa}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang}\tab \
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dihasilkan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tanaman. Pendekatan }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang
digunakan untuk}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx2733\*\tx3866\*\tx4920\
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pengukuran}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {biomassa}\
tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tanaman}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {adalah}\
par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {menimbang berat
basah dan berat kering}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {tanaman. Berat basah dapat ditentukan tanpa}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-
386\slmult0 \*\tx2413\*\tx3440\*\tx4026\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {merusak}\tab \
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tanaman}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dan}\tab \fs20\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nilainya dapat}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx2520\
*\tx3720\*\tx4466\*\tx4960\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {bervariasi}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {tergantung}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kadar}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {air}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dalam}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-
386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tanaman. Berat kering lebih disukai untuk}\
par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx2440\*\tx3853\*\tx4906\fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {menaksir}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pertumbuha}\fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {n}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tanaman,}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {karena}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {mencerminkan akumulasi senyawa organik}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \*\tx3146\*\tx4133\*\tx4733\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang disintesis}\tab
\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tanaman}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dari}\tab \
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {senyawa}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {anorganik. Unsur hara yang diserap tanaman}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\
sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dari lingkungan juga memberi kontribusi
pada}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {berat kering
tanaman ( Sitompul dan Guritno,}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {1995).}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\
li1386\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {METODOLOGI}\b0 \i0 \par\
pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1.Persiapan Media Tanam
dan Bibit Tanaman}\par\pard\li1733\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx2240\fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {a.}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Tanah, pasir dan pupuk kandang}\
par\pard\li2240\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx3480\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dicampur}\
tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {seluruhnya dengan}\par\pard\li2240\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {perbandingan 1:1:1, dimasukkan ke}\par\pard\
li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\
par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \
fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-320\
slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {19}\par\column\pard\li853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \
fs18\cf0\par\pard\li853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li853\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li853\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{dalam polibag dengan ukuran 35 x}\par\pard\li853\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {35 cm sebanyak 5 kg per polibag.}\par\pard\li333\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \*\tx853\*\tx1640\*\tx2346\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {Benih}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {digunakan adalah}\par\pard\li853\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {varietas Willis. Benih kedelai dipilih}\par\pard\li853\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dengan ukuran yang seragam, utuh,}\par\pard\
li853\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {padat dan tidak cacat. Benih
tersebut}\par\pard\li853\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {disemai
pada tempat persemaian}\par\pard\li853\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {selama 1 minggu ( dengan media}\par\pard\li853\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang sama seperti pada media}\par\pard\li853\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tanam). Bibit diseleksi dan ditanam}\par\pard\
li853\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {di polibag yang telah
disediakan.}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2.
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li720\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx1213\*\tx2640\*\tx3426\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i
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pard\li360\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {aquades dan diblender.
Campuran tadi}\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{dipanaskan pada suhu 40}{\super \fs12\up3\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {o}}\fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {C selama 15}\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
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pard\li360\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kemudian diperas dan
disaring. Perasan}\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{diawetkan dengan formalin 4%. (Sumera}\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dan Cajipe, 1981 dalam Aryanti, 1997).}\par\pard\li360\ri0\
sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Adapun cara pengencerannya menurut}\par\
pard\li360\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Ahmad (1996) sebagai
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cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S. crassifolium}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { 25 ml}\
par\pard\li1080\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang diencerkan
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cf0\f0\charscalex100 {50% : perasan}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S.
crassifolium}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { 50 ml}\par\pard\li1080\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang diencerkan dengan aquades}\par\pard\
li1080\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {hingga mencapai volume 100
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perasan}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S. crassifolium}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 { 75 ml}\par\pard\li1080\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {yang diencerkan dengan aquades}\par\pard\li1080\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \
fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {hingga mencapai volume 100 ml.}\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-
373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {100% : perasan}{ }\fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\i {S. crassifolium}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { 100 ml.}\par\
pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3. Penanaman, perlakuan
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margtsxn213\margbsxn120\cols2\colno1\colw6533\colsr-0\colno2\colw4906\pard\li1386\
ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi}\
i0 \par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Vol. XV, No.
2, Oktober 2007}\i0 \par\pard\li2106\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li2106\
ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Setiap bibit kedelai ditanam dalam}\
par\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx3466\*\tx4560\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{masing-masing}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {polibag.}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {Pemberian}\par\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx2626\fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {perasan}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S. crassifolium}\i0 \
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { dengan cara}\par\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {disemprot pada tanaman kedelai yang}\par\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-
373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dilakukan seminggu sekali sebanyak 30}\par\
pard\li1746\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ml per tanaman dan }\
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dilakukan pada pagi}\par\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-386\
slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {hari. Penyemprotan dimulai saat tanaman}\par\
pard\li1746\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {berumur 1 minggu dan
diakhiri setelah}\par\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{tanaman berumur 37 hari yaitu saat}\par\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {berakhirnya periode vegetatif.}\par\column\pard\li400\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li400\ri0\
sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li400\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {perasan S. crassifolium dengan 5}\par\pard\li400\ri0\sl-386\
slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {konsentrasi dan setiap perlakuan}\par\pard\
li400\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {diulang sebanyak 5 kali.}\par\
pard\li26\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx2306\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {P0 : tanpa
perasan}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S. crassifolium}\i0 \par\pard\li560\ri0\
sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(sebagai kontrol)}\par\pard\li26\ri0\sl-
373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {P1 : tanpa perasan}{ }\fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\i {S. crassifolium}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { 25%}\par\pard\
li26\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {P2 : tanpa perasan}{ }\fs22\
cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S. crassifolium}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { 50%}\par\
pard\li26\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {P3 : tanpa perasan}{ }\
fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S. crassifolium}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { 75%}\
par\pard\li26\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {P4 : tanpa perasan}
{ }\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S. crassifolium}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ 100%}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx400\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.}\tab
\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Data yang diperoleh }\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{dianalisis dengan}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\
marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols4\colno1\colw3746\colsr-0\colno2\colw880\colsr-0\
colno3\colw2306\colsr-0\colno4\colw4506\pard\li2106\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {Pemeliharaan}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {yang}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {dilakukan}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {menggunakan analisis sidik ragam}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\
pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw6200\colsr-0\
colno2\colw5240\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {meliputi
penyiraman dan penyiangan.}\par\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {Penyiraman dilakukan setiap pagi hari,}\par\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \*\tx3053\*\tx4200\*\tx5133\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {penyiangan}\tab \
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dilakukan}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dengan}\tab \
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cara}\par\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {mencabut gulma yang ada.}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {4. Pengamatan Parameter}\par\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-386\slmult0
\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Parameter-parameter yang diamati adalah}\par\pard\
li1746\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Tinggi Tanaman (cm)}\par\
pard\li1746\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Jumlah Daun
(helai).}\par\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Berat
Basah Tanaman (g)}\par\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{d. Berat Kering Tanaman (g)}\par\column\pard\li733\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx2773\
*\tx3346\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {untuk mengetahui}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {ada}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tidaknya}\par\pard\li733\ri0\
sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pengaruh perlakuan. Apabila hasil}\par\
pard\li733\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {analisis sidik ragam
berbeda nyata,}\par\pard\li733\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan pada}\par\pard\li733\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {taraf signifikasi}\par\pard\li333\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx733\
fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {5% untuk mengetahui
beda nyata}\par\pard\li733\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {antar
perlakuan yang berpengaruh}\par\pard\li733\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {(Gomez & Gomez, 1995)}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\
par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs22\
cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN}\b0 \i0 \par\pard\sect\sectd\
sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols4\colno1\colw6920\
colsr-0\colno2\colw1533\colsr-0\colno3\colw813\colsr-0\colno4\colw2173\pard\li1386\
ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {5. Desain Penelitian dan Analisis
Data}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Berdasarkan}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{data}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{pengukuran}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\
margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw6200\colsr-0\colno2\colw5240\pard\li1733\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \*\tx2133\*\tx3520\*\tx4253\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.}\tab \fs22\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {Penelitian}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ini}\tab \fs22\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {menggunakan}\par\pard\li2133\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat}\
par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {basah dan berat kering
tanaman diperoleh}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\
margrsxn133\cols5\colno1\colw6200\colsr-0\colno2\colw840\colsr-0\colno3\colw1080\
colsr-0\colno4\colw1080\colsr-0\colno5\colw2240\pard\li2133\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \
fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {macam perlakuan be}\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rupa
pemberian}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{hasil}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{analisis}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{sebagai}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx1040\fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {berikut}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {:}\par\pard\sect\sectd\
sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Tabel 1. Pengaruh pemberian perasan }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S.
crassifolium}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { terhadap rata-rata tinggi tanaman,
jumlah daun, berat}\par\pard\li2106\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{basah dan berat kering tanaman kedelai}\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {.}\par\pard\
sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols6\colno1\
colw1653\colsr-0\colno2\colw1360\colsr-0\colno3\colw1640\colsr-0\colno4\colw1626\
colsr-0\colno5\colw1626\colsr-0\colno6\colw3533\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \
fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\
sl-426\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {P0}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {P1}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {P2}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{P3}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {P4}\par\column\
pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {Perlakuan}\par\column\pard\li426\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\
pard\li426\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Tinggi}\par\pard\li66\
ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Tanaman (cm)}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-
386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {34.1}{\super \fs14\up3\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{b}}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {42}{\super \fs14\
up3\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a}}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {45.9}{\super \fs14\up3\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a}}\par\pard\li0\ri0\
sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {43}{\super \fs14\up4\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {a}}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{41.2}{\super \fs14\up3\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a}}\par\column\pard\li120\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li120\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Jumlah Daun}\par\pard\li413\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{(helai)}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0
\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {37}{\super \fs14\up3\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a}}\par\
pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {44.8}{\super \fs14\up3\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {a}}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{51.8}{\super \fs14\up3\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a}}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \
fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {49.4}{\super \fs14\up4\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a}}\par\
pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {45}{\super \fs14\up3\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {a}}\par\column\pard\li173\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\
li173\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Berat Basah}\par\pard\li146\
ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Tanaman (g)}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-
386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {12.5}{\super \fs14\up3\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{a}}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {17.26}{\super \
fs14\up3\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a}}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {18.06}{\super \fs14\up3\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a}}\par\pard\li0\ri0\
sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {16.64}{\super \fs14\up4\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {a}}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{16.04a}\par\column\pard\li146\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li146\ri0\sl-
306\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Berat Kering}\par\pard\li146\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Tanaman (g)}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \
fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2.64}{\super \fs14\up3\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a}}\par\
pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3.78}{\super \fs14\up3\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {a}}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{3.92}{\super \fs14\up3\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a}}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \
fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3.86}{\super \fs14\up4\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a}}\par\
pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3.56}{\super \fs14\up3\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {a}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\
marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Keterangan : Angka pada kolom yang sama dan diikuti oleh huruf kecil yang sama
menunjukkan hasil tidak,}\par\pard\li2560\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {berbeda nyata, berdasarkan uji Duncan pada taraf signifikan 5%}\par\
pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\
cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {110}\par\pard\
sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\
sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn213\margbsxn120\
cols2\colno1\colw6200\colsr-0\colno2\colw5240\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs20\
cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi}\i0 \par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-
226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Vol. XV, No. 2, Oktober 2007}\i0 \par\
pard\li2106\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li2106\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\
cf0\par\pard\li2106\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li2106\ri0\sl-346\slmult0
\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Berdasarkan analisis sidik ragam}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\
sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(anova) untuk tinggi tana}\fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {man diketahui bahwa}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {F-hitung lebih besar daripada F-tabel. Hal ini}\par\pard\li1386\
ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx5320\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {menunjukkan bahwa pe}\fs22\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mberian perasan}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S.}\i0 \
par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \
fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-
373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dimungkinkan karena ad}\fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {anya respon tanaman}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {yang berbeda terhadap pemberian perasan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S.crassifolium}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{. pembentukan batang berasal}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {dari jaringan meristem apikal yang dalam}\par\pard\sect\sectd\
sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols3\colno1\colw6200\
colsr-0\colno2\colw3466\colsr-0\colno3\colw1773\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \
fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {crassifolium}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ berpengaruh nyata terhadap}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {perkembangannya disertai}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \
fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dengan}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\
pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw6200\colsr-0\colno2\colw5240\
pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tinggi tanaman. Hasil
uji lanjut Duncan pada}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {taraf signifikasai 5% menunjukkan bahwa P1,}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\
sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {P2, P3 dan P4 berbeda nyata dengan P0}\
par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(kontrol), sedangkan
antara P1, P2, P3 dan P4}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {tidak berbeda nyata.}\par\pard\li2106\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {Berdasarkan analisis sidik ragam}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(anova) untuk jumlah daun diketahui bahwa}\par\
pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {F-hitung lebih kecil
daripada F-tabel. Hal ini}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx3653\*\tx4813\
fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {menunjukkan bahwa}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{pemberian}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {perasan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\
slmult0 \*\tx2920\*\tx3640\*\tx5013\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S.crassifolium}\i0
\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tidak}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{berpengaruh}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nyata}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \*\tx2480\*\tx3413\*\tx4226\*\tx4986\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {terhadap}\
tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {jumlah}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {daun.}\
tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Pada}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Tabel}\par\
pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {menunjukkan bahwa rata-
rata jumlah daun}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{P1, P2, P3 dan P4 tidak berbeda nyata dengan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {P0 (kontrol). Artinya jumlah daun kontrol}\par\pard\
li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dengan keempat perla}\fs20\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kuan tersebut relatif}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \
fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sama.}\par\pard\li2106\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {Berdasarkan analisis sidik ragam}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0
\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(anova) untuk berat basah dan berat kering}\par\pard\
li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tanaman diketahui bahwa
pemberian persan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx2920\*\tx3640\*\tx5013\
fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S.crassifolium}\i0 \tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{tidak}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {berpengaruh}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{nyata}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {terhadap
berat basah dan berat kering. Pada}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {Tabel menunukkan rata-rata berat basah dan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\
sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {berat kering tanaman P1, P2, P3 dan P4
tidak}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {berbeda nyata
dengan P0 (kontrol).}\par\pard\li2106\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Dari uraian di atas, dapat diketahui}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\
tx4240\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {bahwa pemberian perasan}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\i {S.crassifolium}\i0 \par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-
373\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun,}\
par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {berat basah dan
berat }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kering tanaman kedelai.}\par\column\pard\li0\
ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pembelahan sel. Menurut Harjadi
(1993),}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx720\*\tx1386\*\tx2453\*\tx3533\fs22\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pada}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fase}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {vegetatif}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {terutama}\tab \fs22\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {terjadi}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {perkembangan akar, batang dan daun. Fase ini}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-
373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {berhubungan dengan 3 proses penting yaitu}\
par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pembelahan sel,
perpanjangan sel dan tahap}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {diferensiasi sel. Penambahan jumlah dan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ukuran sel akan memacu pembentukan}\par\pard\
li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx1053\*\tx1693\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {jaringan}\
tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dan}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {selanjutnya
organ-organ}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tanaman.}\
par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {S.crassifolium}\
i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { merupakan salah satu}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rumput laut yang mengandung zat pengatur}\par\
pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tumbuh tanaman dan uns}\
fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ur-unsur mineral}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {tanaman. Zat pengatur tumbuh yang terdapat}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dalam rumput laut diantaranya auksin,}\par\
pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {giberelin dan sitokinin.
Menurut Salisbury}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dan
Ross (1995), auksin menyebabkan sel}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {penerima pada ba}\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tang mengeluarkan H}{\
super \fs14\up4\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {+}}\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { ke}\par\pard\
li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dinding sel primer yang
mengelilinginya}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{sehinggaakan menurunkan pH. Hal ini}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {menyebabkan terjadinya pengenduran dinding}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dan pertumbuhan menjadi cepat. pH rendah}\par\
pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ini diduga mengaktifkan
beberapa enzim}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {perusak
dinding sehingga memungkinkan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {dinding lebih mudah renggang. George dan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\
slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Sherington (1984) menambahkan bahwa}\par\pard\
li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {auksin akan menyebabkan pektin
larut dan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dinding sel
batang menjadi lunak sehingga}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {dapat meningkatkan penyerapan air dan sel}\par\pard\sect\sectd\
sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols3\colno1\colw4746\
colsr-0\colno2\colw1453\colsr-0\colno3\colw5240\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\
tx3813\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Adanya perbedaan}\tab \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{tinggi}\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1386\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{12}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tanaman}\
par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {akan mengembang.
Hal ini juga didukung}\par}