CIVICS CH 26 VISION OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION

1. FILL IN THE BLANKS –

a) Preamble
b) 42nd
c) Six
d) Human
e) Fundamental
2. MCQ –
a) Fundamental duties
b) One can not claim redressal if they are violated
c) 1948
d) Right to education
e) 1976
3. MATCHING –
a) (iv), b) (v) , c) ( i) , d) (ii), e) (iii)
4. TRUE /FALSE-
a) True
b) False
c) False
d) False
e) False

QUESTION / ANSWER –

Q1. What is a preamble ?

Ans. A preamble is an introduction to the Indian constitution. It contains the vision and
objectives of the constitution.

Q2. How can we say that India is a sovereign country ?

ANS. 1. The word sovereign means supreme or independent . We can say that India is a
sovereign country as it is free from any external control .

Q3. What is meant by secularism ?

Ans. The word secular means that all religions are treated with equal respect . No one can be
discriminated against on the basis of religion.
Q4. What can a person do if his / her fundamental rights are violated ?

Ans. If a person’s fundamental rights are violated ,then he /she can approach a court of law
for the enforcement of these rights.

Q5. What are the six fundamental rights guaranteed to Indians ?

Ans. The six fundamental rights guaranteed to Indians are –

1. Right to Equality
2. Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
3. Right against Exploitation
4. Right to freedom of Religion
5. Cultural and Educational Rights
6. Right to Constitutional Remedies

Q. LONG QUESTION ANSWER

Q1. What does the word ‘socialist’ in the Preamble mean?

Ans. 1. The word ‘socialist’ implies to social and economic equality is one of the goals of the
state.

2. Social equality means that every one is treated equally, irrespective of their caste , colour,
creed, race, sex and religion.

3. Economic equality means that the govt. will strive to ensure fair distribution of wealth
among all the people.

Q2. Explain the term ‘democratic’ in the context of the Indian Constitution.

Ans.1. India is a democractic country . People choose their representative through elections ,
which are held once in every five years .

2. People vote on the basis of Universal Adult Franchise , where all adult citizens have the right
to vote.

Q3. What is the significance of the fundamental rights ?

Ans. Fundamental rights ensure that people can live with dignity and freedom . If any of these
rights are violated a citizen can approach the courts for redressal.

Q4. What do you understand by the right to constitutional remedies?

Ans. The right to constitutional remedies means that any citizen can go to the court if their
rights are violated . Fundamental rights can only be suspended during National emergencies.

Q5. Why are the Fundamental Duties important ?

Ans. 1. All rights comes with responsibilities . Fundamental duties are important because just
as we enjoy rights ,we have to fulfill our responsibilities.

2. Fundamental duties define the moral obligations of all citizens to help in the promotion of
the spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India.

EXTRA QUESTION -

Q6. Mention some Fundamental duties of Indian citizens.

Ans. 1. To abide by the constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and
National Anthem.

2. to uphold and protect the sovereignty , unity and integrity of India.

3. to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.

4. to protect the natural environment and wildlife.

5. to safeguard public property and to shun violence.

6. to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.

Prepared by

Jyoti Rajvanshi