Q1.

[Maximum Marks: 6]
The diagram below shows a triangular backyard ABC. A dog is on a leash
attached to a pole at point A. The length of the leash is 10 metres.

(a) Find the area of the backyard that the dog cannot reach. [4]

The owner of the dog estimates that the area the dog cannot reach is 50-meter
square.

(b) Calculate the percentage error in the dog owner's estimate. [2]

Q2. [Maximum Marks: 6]

Two drones are being flown in a park. Drone A starts at point P and travels
towards point Q in a straight line on a true bearing of 115° at a speed of 2.5 metre
per second. The distance from P to Q is 800m.

Drone B starts at point Q and travels towards point R in a straight line on a true
bearing of 215° at a speed of 7.5 meter per second. These two paths are shown
on the diagram below.
 (a) Find the acute angle PQˆR. [2]
(b) Find the distance between Drone A and Drone B after 4 minutes, rounding your
answer to the nearest metre. [4]

Q3. [Maximum Marks: 15]

The quadrilateral ABCD represents a recreational park, where AB = 250 m, BC =
110 m and CD = 130 m. Angle ABC is 80∘ and angle CDA is 115∘ . This information
is shown in the following diagram.

A straight path through the park joins the points A and C.

(a) Find the length of the path AC. [3]
(b) Show that the angle DÂC is 27.5∘ , correct to three significant figures. [3]
(c) Find the total area of the recreational park. [4]

A new path, DE, is to be built such that E is the point on AC closest to D.

(d) Find the length of the path DE. [2]

The section of the park represented by triangle CDE will be used for a school
cross country carnival. A track will be marked along the sides of this section.
(e) Calculate the total length of the track CDE. [3]
Q4. [Maximum Marks: 6]
The diagram below shows a triangular park ABC. Alice is in the park with her dog.
She stops at the corner B of the park to make a phone call. The dog's leash is 12
metres long.

(a) Find the area of the park that the dog cannot reach when attached to its leash.
[4]
(b) Determine the percentage of total park area that the dog can reach while
attached to its leash. [2]

Q5. [Maximum Marks: 7]

On the diagram below, points X and Y are the centres of two circles containing the
two arcs from A to B.

(a) Find the length from point A to point Y. [2]

(b) Find the perimeter of the shaded region. [2]
(c) Find the area of the shaded region. [3]