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Technical Specifications (Building Works)

(Fire Detection and Alarm System)

FIRE DETECTION AND ALARM SYSTEM

GENERAL

"Electrical General Requirements" applies to this section with additions and modifications specified
herein.

REFERENCES

The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The
publications are referred to in the text by the basic designation only. The edition or the revised
version of such codes and standards current at the date twenty eight (28) days prior to date of bid
submission shall apply. During Contract execution, any changes in such codes and standards shall
be applied after approval by the Owner.

1. Factory Mutual Engineering and Research Corporation (FM)

FM P7825 (2005) Approval Guide Fire Protection

2. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

NFPA 70 (2005) National Electrical Code
NFPA 72 (2002) National Fire Alarm Code
NFPA 90A (2002) Installation of Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems
NFPA 101 (2002) Life Safety Code

3. Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers (llEE) PEC (2000) Philippine Electrical Code

4. Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL)

UL 268 (1996; Rev thru Oct 2003) Smoke Detectors for Fire Alarm Signalling
Systems UL 514A (2004) Metallic Outlet Boxes
UL 5148 (2004) Fittings for Conduit and Outlet Boxes
UL 864 (2003; Rev Thru Oct 2003) Control Units and Accessories for Fire alarm Systems
UL 464 (2003; Rev Thru Oct 2003) Audible Signal Appliances
UL 1242 (2000; Rev thru May 2003) Intermediate Metal Conduit
UL 1971 (2000; Rev thru May 2004) Safety Signalling Devices for the Hearing Impaired
UL 521 (1999; Rev thru Oct 2002) Heat Detectors for Fire Protective Signalling Systems

DESCRIPTION OF WORK

The work includes providing new interior fire alarm system including material, tools.
equipment , installation, and testing necessary for and incidental to the provision of a complete
and usable standard system conforming to the applicable requirements of PEC, NFPA 70,
NFPA 72, NFPA 90A, and NFPA 101, and this specification. Materials and equipment to be
furnished under this contract shall be essentially the current design products of manufacturers
regularly engaged in production of such equipment and shall be listed by the Underwriters'
Laboratories,
Inc. in the UL FPED, or approved by Factory Mutual System and listed in FM P7825.

SUBMITTALS

Submit the following .

1. Shop Drawings

a. System layout

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b. System wiring diagrams

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Technical Specifications (Building Works)
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c. Conductor wire marker schedule

2. Product Data

a. Control panel and modules

b. Batteries

c. Battery charger

d. Manual pull stations

e. Smoke detectors

f. Duct smoke detectors (Optional)

g. Audio/Visual/Alarm horns

h. Graphic annunciator panel

i. Wiring

j. Conduit

k. Outlet boxes

I. Fittings for conduit and outlet boxes

Data which describe more than one type of item shall be clearly marked to indicate which type the
Contractor intends to provide.

Submit one original for each item and clear, legible, first generation photocopies for the
remainder of the specified copies. Incomplete or illegible photocopies will not be accepted. Partial
submittals will not be accepted.

3. Test Reports

4. Preliminary testing

5. Final acceptance testing

Submit for all inspections and tests specified under paragraph entitled "Field Quality Control."

6. Certificates

a. Qualifications of installer

b. Qualifications of system technician

7. Operation and Maintenance Data

a. Fire alarm system

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(Fire Detection and Alarm System)

8. Closeout Submittals

a. System as-built

drawings QUALITY ASSURANCE

1. Qualifications of Installer

The Contractor or installer shall have satisfactorily installed fire alarm systems of the same type and
design as specified herein. Prior to commencing fire alarm system work, submit data showing that
the Contractor or installer has satisfactorily installed three fire alarm systems of the same type and
design as specified herein within the past three years. For each system installed, submit the
following:

a. A detailed summary of the type and design of the system;

b. The contract name or number, completion date of the project and total cost of the system;

c. The name and telephone number of the facility or installation for which the work was
performed;

2. Manufacturer's Representative

Provide the services of a representative or technician from the manufacturer of the system,
experienced in the installation and operation of the type of system being provided, to supervise
installation, adjustment, preliminary testing, and final testing of the system and to provide instruction
to Owner representative.

3. Qualifications of System Technician

Installation drawings, shop drawings and as-built drawings shall be prepared by, or under the
supervision of, a qualified technician. Qualified technician shall be an individual who is
experienced with the types of work specified herein. Contractor shall submit data showing the
name and certification of the technician at or prior to submittal of drawings.

4. Drawing Requirements

a. System Layout

Submit shop drawings of the system layout showing locations of initiating devices and
alarm horns. Show wire color coding, wire counts, and device wiring order.

b. System Wiring Diagrams

Submit complete wiring diagrams of the system showing points of connection and terminals
used for all electrical connections in the system. Show all modules and lamps in the
control panel.

c. System As-Built Drawings

Upon completion, and before final acceptance of the work, furnish to the Engineer 4
complete sets of as-built drawings, including complete as-built circuit diagrams, of each
the system. The as built drawings shall be as the contract drawings and with title block
similar to contract drawings.

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MAINTENANCE

1. Spare Parts

Furnish the following spare parts:

a. Five (5) complete sets of system keys

b. One (1) of each type of audible and visual alarm device installed
c. Two (2) of each type of fuse required by the system
d. One (1) spare zone modules for modular type control panels in addition to those installed
in the panel
e. Two (2) of each type of heat detector installed
f. Tow (2) of each type of smoke detector base and head installed

2. Manuals

Submit operation and maintenance data manuals. The manual shall include: circuit drawings; wiring
and control diagrams; installation instructions; maintenance instructions; safety precautions .
diagrams , and illustrations ; test procedures ; performance data; and parts list.

MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS

SYSTEM DESIGN

1. Operation

Provide a complete, electrically supervised, zoned, annunciated, fire alarm system as

described herein, and as shown on the drawings . Provide separate circuits from the control
panel to each zone of initiating devices as specified herein.

a. Fire Alarm Signal Initiation

Operation shall be such that actuation of any:

1) Manual station
2) Smoke detector

Shall cause all of the following actions:

a) All building evacuation alarm devices Audio/visual alarm horns to operate continuously;
b) The annunciators to properly register;

All operations shall remain in the alarm mode until the system is manually restored to normal.

b. Monitoring Integrity of Installation Conductors

All system circuits shall be electrically monitored for integrity including the following:

1) Initiating circuits.

2) Evacuation alarm circuits

3) Battery power supply low and no voltage across
battery circuit. Provide Class A initiating device
circuits as defined by NFPA 72. For Class A
outgoing and return (redundant) conductors as
the standby battery terminals and open
circuits, and Class A notification device
circuits, provide separate conduits for
required by NFPA 72. A ground fault
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condition or single break in any other circuit shall cause operation of the system trouble
signals . Loss of AC power, abnormal AC voltage, a break in the standby battery
power circuit, or low battery voltage shall also cause operation of system trouble
signals. The abnormal position of any switch in the control panel shall also cause
operation of the system trouble signals. Audible and visual equipment for supervision
of the AC power supply shall be energized from the auxiliary DC power supply and
vice versa. Trouble signals shall sound continuously until manually silenced or the
system has been restored to normal.

c. Walk-Test Mode

Provide system with walk-test mode to allow one person to test alarm and supervisory features of
initiating devices. Walk-test mode shall be enabled from the control panel by authorized service
personnel. Control panel shall display a unique visual indication when system is in walk-test
mode. lf testing ceases while in walk-test mode, after a preset delay system shall automatically
return to normal standby mode.

d. Alarm Verification Feature

System shall have a smoke detector alarm verification feature. Upon activation of any area smoke
detector, system shall institute an alarm verification process prior to enabling of the alarm functions
as specified herein. Activation of any initiating device other than an area smoke detector shall cause
immediate enabling of system into alarm mode. If an alarm input from a smoke detector on the
initial zone in alarm is present at the end of an initial delay period not exceeding 20 seconds, all
alarm functions as specified herein shall be immediately enabled. If a smoke detector alarm input
is not present at the end of the initial delay period, a second-stage confirmation period of one
minute shall be initiated .If a smoke detector alarm input is received during the second-stage
confirmation period, all alarm functions shall be immediately enabled. During the verification
process, activation of any area smoke detector on any zone other than the initial zone in alarm
shall also cause system to go into alarm mode immediately. If no smoke detector alarm input
occurs within the second-stage confirmation period, system shall reset to normal. Any alarm
input received from an area smoke detector after the second-stage confirmation period has
elapsed shall cause system to institute a new verification process.

2. Primary Power

Primary power source shall be 240 volts AC service, transformed through a two winding isolation
type transformer and rectified to 24 volts DC for operation of all initiating device, notification device
signalling line and trouble signal. The alarm current draw of the entire fire alarm system shall not
exceed 80 percent of the rated output of the system power supply modules. Obtain AC operating
power as shown on contract drawings. Provide an independent enclosed circuit breaker with
provisions for locking the cover and operating handle in the "POWER ON" position. Paint the
enclosure red and identify it by the lettered designation "FIRE ALARM SYSTEM POWER".

3. Auxiliary Power

Provide secondary DC power supply for operation of system in the event of failure of the AC
source. Transfer from normal to emergency power or restoration from emergency to normal power
shall be fully automatic and shall not cause transmission of a false alarm.

a. Storage Batteries

Provide sealed lead calcium or sealed lead acid or batteries and charger. Dry cell batteries are
not acceptable. House batteries in the control panel. Provide batteries of adequate ampere-hour
rating to operate the system, including audible trouble signal devices, and under supervisory
conditions for 60 hours, at the end of which time batteries shall be capable of operating the entire
system in a full
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Technical Specifications (Building Works)
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alarm condition for not less than 15 minutes. Provide calculations substantiating the battery
capacity. Provide reliable separation between cells to prevent contact between terminals of adjacent
cells and between battery terminals and other metal parts.

b. Battery Charger

Provide completely automatic high/low charging rate type capable of recovery of the batteries from
full discharge to full charge in 24 hours or less. Provide a trouble light to indicate when batteries
are manually placed on a high rate of charge as part of the unit assembly if a high rate
switch is provided. House charger in the control panel.

COMPONENT DESIGN

1. Control Panel

Control Panel shall comply with the applicable requirements of UL 864. Provide modular type panel
installed in a surface mounted steel cabinet with hinged door and cylinder lock. Mount with panel
centerline 1.5 m above finished floor elevation. Switches and other controls shall not be accessible
without the use of a key. The control panel shall be a neat, compact assembly containing all parts
and equipment required to provide specified operating and supervisory functions of the system.
Each control panel component shall be UL listed or FM approved and approved by the control panel
manufacturer for use in the control panel. Panel cabinet shall be finished on the inside and outside
with factory-applied enamel finish. Provide main annunciator located on the exterior of the cabinet
door or visible through the cabinet door. Provide audible trouble signal. Provide permanent
engraved rigid plastic or metal identification plates, or silk screened labels attached to the rear face
of the panel viewing window, for all lamps and switches. Provide panel with the following switches:

a. Trouble silencing switch which silences audible trouble signals without extinguishing trouble
indicating lamps. For non-self resetting type switch, upon correction of the trouble condition,
audible signals will again sound until the switch is returned to its normal position. For
silencing switch of the momentary action, self resetting type, the trouble signal circuit shall
be automatically restored to normal upon correction of the trouble condition.

b. Evacuation alarm silencing switch which when activated will silence all alarm notification
devices without resetting the panel, and cause operation of system trouble signals. Subsequent
alarms from additional zones not originally in alarm shall cause activation of the notification
devices even with the alarm silencing switch in the "silenced" position.

c. Individual zone disconnect switches which when operated will disable only their respective
initiating circuit and cause operation of the system and zone trouble signals.

d. Reset switch which when activated will restore the system to normal standby status after the
cause of the alarm has been corrected, and all activated initiating devices reset. Operation of
reset switch shall restore activated smoke detectors to normal standby status.

e. Lamp test switch .

f. Drill switch which will enable test of notification devices and restoration to normal.

1) Graphic Annunciator Panel (Optional)

Provide panel located as shown. Mount with panel centreline 1.5 m above finished floor elevation.
Panel shall be of the interior type, surface-mounted. Panel shall be provided with the building floor
plan, drawn to scale, with alarm lamps mounted to represent the location of each initiating
device. Panel graphic shall also show the locations of the control panel, and shall have a "you
are here" arrow showing its location. Orient building floor plan on graphic to location of person
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viewing the

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Technical Specifications (Building Works)
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graphic , i_e. the direction the viewer is facing shall be toward the top of the graphic display.
Provide a North arrow. Lamps shall illuminate upon activation of corresponding device and
shall remain illuminated until the system is reset. Panel shall have a lamp test switch.

2. Manual Pull Stations

Provide noncoded single action type with mechanical reset features . Stations shall be surface
semi flush mounted and interior type as indicated. For surface mounting provide station
manufacturer's approved back box. Back box finish shall match station finish. Equip each station
with a terminal strip with contacts of proper number and type to perform functions required.
Stations shall be a type not subject to operation by jarring or vibration. Break-glass-front stations
are not permitted; however, a pull-lever break-rod type is acceptable provided presence of rod is
not required to reset station. Station color shall be red. Station shall provide visible indication of
operation. Restoration shall require use of a key. Keys shall be identical throughout the system for
all stations and control panel. Mount stations with operating lever not more than 1.2 m above
finished floor.

3. Smoke Detectors

Provide smoke detector in accordance with NFPA 101, Life Safety Code. Provide detectors
designed for detection of abnormal smoke densities by the photoelectric principle. Detectors
shall be 4-wire type. Provide necessary control and power modules required for operation
integral with the control panel. Detectors and associated modules shall be compatible with the
control panel and shall be suitable for use in a supervised circuit. Malfunction of the electrical
circuits to the detector or its control or power units shall result in the operation of the system
trouble signals. Each detector shall contain a visible indicator lamp that shall flash when the
detector is in the normal standby mode and shall glow continuously when the detector is
activated . Each detector shall be the plug-in type with tab-lock or twist-lock. quick disconnect
head and separate base in which the detector base contains screw terminals for making all
wiring connections . Detector head shall be removable from its base without disconnecting any
wires. Removal of detector head from its base shall cause activation of system trouble signals.
Each detector shall be screened to prevent the entrance of insects into the detection chambers .

a. 4-Wire Smoke Detectors (Optional)

Detector circuits shall be of the 4-wire type whereby the detector operating power is
transmitted over conductors separate from the initiating circuit. Provide a separate, fused,
power circuit for each smoke detector initiating circuit (zone). Failure of the power circuit
shall be indicated as a trouble condition on the corresponding initiating circuit.

b. Photoelectric Detectors (Optional)

Operate on the light scattering principle using a LED light source. Detector shall respond to
both flaming and smoldering fires. Detectors shall be factory set for sensitivity and shall
require no field adjustments of any kind. Detectors shall have an obscuration rating in
accordance with UL 268.

c. Detector Spacing and Location

Detector spacing and location shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's

recommendations and the requirements of NFPA 72, except provide at least two detectors in
all rooms of 54 square meters or larger in area. In no case shall spacing exceed 9 by 9 m
per detector, and 9 linear m per detector along corridors. Detectors shall not be placed
closer than 0.9 m from any air discharge or return grille, nor closer than 300 mm to any part
of any lighting fixture.

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4. Notification Devices

Provide in accordance with NFPA 72 and as indicated. Do not exceed 80 percent of the listed rating
in amperes of any notification device circuit. Additional circuits above those shown shall be provided
if required to meet this requirement. Effective sound levels shall comply with NFPA 72. Provide
devices in addition to those shown if required in order to meet NFPA 72 sound level requirements .

a. Alarm Horns

Surface-mounted vibrating type suitable for use in an electrically supervised circuit and shall have a
sound output rating of at least 90 decibels at 3 m, when tested in accordance with UL 464 while
emitting a slow whoop tone.

b. Visible Devices

Surface-mounted assembly of the stroboscopic type suitable for use in an electrically supervised
circuit and powered from the notification device circuits. Devices shall provide a minimum of 75
candela measured in accordance with UL 1971, but in no case less than the effective intensity
required by NFPA 72 for the device spacing and location shown. Lamps shall be protected by a
thermoplastic lens and labeled "FIRE" in letters at least 12 mm high. Provide visible devices within
300 mm of each audible appliance and as indicated. Visible devices may be part of an audio-visual
assembly. Where more than two devices are located in the same room or corridor, provide
synchronized operation.

5. Conduit

a. Intermediate Metal Conduit (IMC) UL 1242, zinc-coated steel only .

6. Outlet Boxes UL 514A, zinc-coated steel.

7. Fittings for Conduit and Outlet Boxes UL 5148, zinc-coated steel.

8. Wiring
2
NFPA 70, PEC and NFPA 72. Wire for 240V circuits shall be 3.5 mm minimum copper conductors .
2
Wire for low voltage DC circuits shall be 2.0 mm minimum copper conductors Insulation shall be
75 degree C minimum with nylon jacket. Color codes all wiring.

EXECUTION

INSTALLATION

Installation shall be in accordance with the requirements of NFPA 70, PEC NFPA 72 and NFPA
90A. Each conductor used for the same specific function shall be distinctively color coded. Each
function color code shall remain consistent throughout the system. Use colors as directed by the
Engineer. All wiring shall be in steel conduit. All circuit conductors shall be identified within
each enclosure where a tap, splice or termination is made. Conductor identification shall be by
plastic coated self sticking printed markers. The markers shall be attached in a manner that will not
permit accidental detachment. Control circuit terminations shall be properly identified . Wire devices
so that their removal will activate system trouble signals. Pigtail or "T" tap connections are
prohibited. Wiring for DC circuits shall not be permitted in the same conduit or tubing as wiring for
AC circuits. Paint all junction box covers red or provide them with permanent labels reading
"FIRE ALARM CIRCUIT." Provide a written schedule of conductor markings identifying each
wire marker, the purpose, the origin, and termination point of each conductor. The conductor
wire marker schedule shall be turned over to the Engineer at the time of preliminary testing with as

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built drawings.

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1. Additional Installation Requirements

Pull all conductors splice free. Make all conductor connections under screw terminals. Provide
insulated barrier type terminal strips at junction points. Use of wire nuts, crimped connectors, or
twisting of conductors is prohibited. All control panels shall be dressed out in a professional manner
with all wires running in the vertical or horizontal plane, cut to exact length, making all turns at 90
degree angles, and tightly bundled and wire wrapped. Conduit may not enter the top of
control panel cabinet.

FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

1. Preliminary Testing

Notify Engineer prior to performing preliminary testing. Contractor shall conduct the following tests
during installation of wiring and system components. Any deficiency pertaining to these
requirements shall be corrected by the Contractor prior to final acceptance testing of the system.
Record results of testing. Submit all test results to the Engineer.

a. Operation of Entire System. Operate all initiating and indicating devices.

b. Operation of Supervisory Systems: Operate all portions to demonstrate correctness of

installation.

c. Smoke Detector Test: Clean the smoke detectors in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommended procedures . Test smoke detectors using magnet-activated test switch, manufacturer
provided test card, or smoke. Use of aerosol sprays to test smoke detectors is prohibited.

2. Final Acceptance Testing

The Contractor shall notify the Engineer when the system is ready for final acceptance testing .
Request scheduling for final acceptance testing only after all necessary preliminary tests have been
made and all deficiencies found have been corrected to the satisfaction of the equipment
manufacturer's technical representative and the Engineer and written certification to this effect has
been received by the Fire Protection Engineer. The system shall be in service at least 15 calendar
days prior to final acceptance testing. The Contractor shall allow at least 15 calendar days between
the dates final testing is requested and the date the final acceptance testing takes place. The
Contractor shall furnish all equipment, instruments, devices and personnel for this test. The system
shall be tested for approval in the presence of representatives of the manufacturer, the Engineer,
and the Fire Protection Engineer. All necessary tests shall be made including the following, and any
deficiency found shall be corrected and the system retested.

a. Entire System

Test the entire system by operating all fire alarm initiating, notification, and
signalling devices. Perform tests with the system operating on primary power and repeat
the test with the system operating on battery power only. Provide necessary equipment
to test smoke detectors and heat detectors .

b. Supervisory Systems

All aspects of the supervisory functions of the systems shall be operated. Introduce faults in
each circuit at random locations as directed by the Fire Protection Engineer. Verify proper
trouble annunciation at the control panel.

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3. Additional Tests

When deficiencies, defects or malfunctions develop during the tests required, all further testing of
the system shall be suspended until proper adjustments, corrections or revisions have been made
to assure proper performance of the system. If these revisions require more than a nominal delay,
the Engineer shall be notified when the additional work has been completed, to arrange a new
inspection and test of the fire alarm system . All tests required shall be repeated prior to final
acceptance, unless directed otherwise.

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