Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region I
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE URDANETA CITY
PALINA WEST NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Urdaneta City Pangasinan

FINAL EXAMINATION IN RESEARCH I

Name: ________________________________________ Score:________________

Section: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. It is a term used to refer to an analysis of man’s written or spoken knowledge to examine its
connection to your research.
A. Studies of Literature C. Traditional Review of Literature
B. Related of literature D. Review of related literature

2. It is a style of writing RRL in which you shorten the text, but the idea is still the same.
A. paraphrasing B. Citing C. summarizing D. rewriting

3. In writing RRL, you have to follow the correct process. Provide the correct process of writing
RRL by arranging the given processes below.
A. Search for literature C. Writing the Review of Literature
B. Writing a Draft of RRL D. Reading the Source Materials
A. dcba B. abcd C. adbc D. adcb

4. If you fail to cite the author in your related literature review, then you are likely to be charged of
A. Copyright Act B. Plagiarism act C. Property right D. Ownership Act

5. What basic method is used in this reference?

Carter C, Bishop J, & Kravits SL (2002). Keys to effective learning. (3rd.Ed.) New Jersey: Printice
Hall.
A. American Psychological Association (APA) C. Chicago Style
B. Modern Language Association (MLA) D. Chicago-Harvard Style

6. Your teacher has shown you an example of RRL following the protocol of writing it by
acknowledging the intellectual right of the authors as he provides one – page list of references.
What standard style in making citation he is using?
A. Acknowledgment B. References C. In – Text Citation D. Standardization

7. In searching for literature and studies online, most of the scholars and researchers advise all
researchers to avoid citing information from one of the sources below. What source it is?
A. Encyclopedia B. Books online C. Wikipedia D. Journals

8. One of the characteristics of related materials for RRL is that surveyed materials must be .
A. Recent as possible B. Questionably clear C. less objective D. over subjective

9. Why we cite authors in our study?

A. To avoid the author C. to avoid plagiarism
B. To avoid publisher D. to avoid ethical standard
10. What pattern of citation is used in the paragraph below?
Libertus, et.al (2017) study indicated a significant language learning motivation increase over time.
Only the Watchers, however, showed significantly higher motivation than the Readers in the end.
Thus, “The use of commercial digital video games can help enhance high school students'
language learning motivation”
A. Direct quotation B. Long quotation C. Summary D. To avoid ethical standard

11. Which of the following is the purpose of RRL?

A. Inform your reader. C. Persuade your reader
B. Save your reader’s time. D. Gather and evaluate all the related available sources

12. Whether you use MLA or APA style, your documentation should appear
A. Parenthetical citations give a shortened version of the full reference.
B. Both are needed for full and proper documentation.
C. Footnotes and endnotes are used for additional material only
D. Both documentation styles use parenthetical citations

13. What kind of source if the material is obtained and published here in our country?
A. Local B. International C. Philippines D. Foreign land

14. Online sources in research writing becomes the trend of our today’s generation because
A. it is local. C. it is International.
B. it is easy to access. D. it is proper to do it.

15. What type of review of literature and study organization this line below belongs?

A. By authors B. By publication C. By method D. By chronological

16. It is a style of citation in which the researcher rewrites the original text in his own words which
sometimes becomes longer than the original text.
A. paraphrase B. summary C. direct quotation D. long direct
quotation

17. It is a style of writing RRL in which you shorten the text, but the idea is still the same.
A. paraphrasing B. summarizing C. citing D. rewriting

18. If you are to expose the confidential data from your respondents to your co–teachers without
asking permission from the respondents, are you violating the ___________________
A. Ethical standard B. Unethical standard C. Plagiarism act D.
Copyright act

19. It is a pattern of citation where all the authors, links and year of publications are being listed.
A. Website B. Books C. References D. Reference materials

20. It is a process of structuring techniques and strategies that helps researchers solve their
problems or answer their inquiry.
A. Research blueprint B. Research design C. Research ethics D. Research proposal

21. It is commonly used to elicit different ideas, opinions, or beliefs from the respondents.
A. Ethnography B. Grounded theory C. Case study D. Phenomenology

22. It is a set of characteristics representing the research variable.

A. Data B. Population C. Sample D. Variable set
23. It is a group of individuals that represents characteristics of a population.
A. Data B. Population C. Sample D. Variable set

24. This type of data collection method is used when the participants of the study are very young
children and those with disabilities.
A. Observation B. Interview C. FGD D. Document Review

25. It is a form of interview wherein the researcher uses an interview schedule and a set of
prepared questions, which are unchangeable, to ask from one respondent to another.
A. Unstructured interview C. Structured Interview
B. Semi-structured interview D. Group Interview

26. Pedro uses convenience sampling to gather respondents for his research. Choose an
explanation on how he can properly use this sampling technique.
A. Gather respondents who are readily available regardless of any criteria and qualifications
B. Ask his friends if they know someone who is willing to participate in his research
C. Use his friends as research respondents
D. Use a set of criteria and qualifications to be followed before selecting respondents

27. As a researcher, how are you going to use phenomenology as an approach to a qualitative
study about the people affected by typhoon Yolanda?
A. Ask the victims on their experiences during the typhoon
B. Look for historical data about instances where Yolanda survivors experienced flooding in the
past
C. Have an in-depth understanding on the socio-economic impact of typhoons
D. Formulate a theory

28. Maya used an unstructured interview as her data gathering instrument for her research. What
type of data do you think Maya will get from her respondents?
A. Answers that are straight to the point based on what is written on her interview questions.
B. Answers that are conversation-like because her questions are based on her outline only.
C. Answers that are based on her interview questions and follow up answers that are not found on
her written questions
D. None of the Above

29. What is the difference between naturalistic observation and non-naturalistic observation?
A. The difference is on how the researchers approach their respondent
B. The difference is on the type of environment that the subjects are to be observed
C. The difference is on the experience of the researcher based on the type of observation
D. There is no difference

30. What type of data gathering instrument is best used for Ethnographic studies?
A. Observation B. Interview C. FGD D. Questionnaire

31. Which of the following is most appropriate to a qualitative approach?

A. Describing the relationship between students’ math attitudes and their math achievement
B. Describing the effect on students’ achievement of creating a student/centered assessment
environment.
C. Identifying the characteristics that differentiate students who dropout of high school from
students who do not drop out.
D. Understanding what is like to work in a school that is changing the decision-making process
from a top-down, administratively driven model to a bottom-up, teacher/driven model

32. Ethics in research ensure that participants have informed consent. Which of the following
actions is the best example of informed consent?
A. talking to him or her privately C. writing him or her a letter
B. surprising him or her with questionnaire D. Taking his or her picture

33. Confidentiality of a participant is best exemplified in which of the following actions?

A. Asking the participants to write his or her name in the questionnaire
B. Not mentioning his or her name in the Participants of the Study Section
C. Introducing himself or herself in an interview
D. Taking his/ her picture and placing it in the appendix

34. A qualitative research involves data.

A. numerical B. Non numerical/words C. categorical D. statistical

35. Which of the following data collection techniques is not applicable for qualitative research?
A. Observation B. Interview C. Questionnaire D. Focus Group Discussions

36. Steve distributed a data gathering instrument where respondents are requested to supply
the necessary information in the blanks placed after each statement or question. What data
gathering instrument is Steve using?
A. Observation B. Interview C. Questionnaire D. Focus Group Discussions

37. Sophia wants to study the behavior of baby pandas when placed in a controlled
environment. What data gathering instrument will Sophia be using?
A. Observation B. Interview C. Questionnaire D. Focus Group Discussions

38. It refers to any procedure done to select samples.

A. Experimentation B. Replication C. Sampling D. Treatment

39. This type of sampling takes advantage of whatever is readily available in their environment.
A. Convenience sampling C. Snowball sampling
B. Opportunistic sampling D. Homogenous sampling

40. This type of observation requires the researcher to be involved in the usual activities of the
subjects that they are researching.
A. Naturalistic observation C. Non-naturalistic observation
B. Participative observation D. None of the above

Prepared by:

CHEENEE ANNE H. PAGLINGAYEN

Practical Research Teacher

“Research is to see what everybody else has seen,

and to think what nobody else has thought.”
-Albert Szent- Györgyi