KHAN G. S.

RESEARCH CENTRE Chemistry

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

(Organic Chemistry)


 (Alkane) :–
Single Bond
 (Alloprop) :–
 CH4

SP3 SP2 H C H

H

(Natural Gas), CNG (Compressed Natural
Gas)

(Mars)
 (Isomerism) :–
Mars


(CH3NCO)
3 1984
 C2H6 
 C3H8
 C4H10 
 C5H12
 CNG (Compresed Natural Gas) :–
Pressure

Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 1. [By - Khan SIR ]

KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE Chemistry

 LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) :–  — CO —

LPG = CH3 — CO — CH3
(C2H5SH8) = C2H5 — CO — CH3
 Change Reaction :–
 (Alkin) : Double Bond Alkane (1) 1 2 3 4 5
CH 3 CH CH 2 CH2 CH 3
 C2H4
 C3H6 Cl
2
 C4H8
(2) 1 2 3 4 5
 (Alkyne):
Tripal Bond CH 3 CH CH CH2 CH 3
 C2H2
Cl Br
 C3H4
 C4H6 1 2 3 4 5
(3)
 (Alkyl Group) :–
CnH2n+1 Alkyl
CH3CHO CH CH CH 2 CH 3
Alkin Cl Br
 CH3 1
 C2H5 (4) 1 2 3 4
 C3H7
CH 2 CH C CH3

Cl
(a) –OH
(5) 5 4 3 2 1
 CH3OH
 C2H5OH CH 3HO CH C C CH
(b) 
Cl Br
 C2H5I
 CH3 Br  Change Triple
(c) – CHO Bond, Double Bond
 C2H5CHO  Triple Bond
 IUPAC (Internation Union of Peior and Apply
 HCHO
Chemistry) :–
 C3H7CHO 
 Carboxylic Acid  COOH IUPAC
Carboxylic Acid  HCOOH
Carboxylic Acid  CH3COOH (i) –OH–  OH
Carboxylic Acid  C2H5COOH CH3OH 
CH3 CH2OH 
Note :– Carboxylic Acid
(ii)
HCHO 
C2H5CHO 
 —O— 
= CH2 — O — CH3 CH3 — O — CH3 
= C2H5 — O — C2H5 C2H5 — O — C2H5 
C2H5— O — CH3 

Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 2. [By - Khan SIR ]