NEOEDEH

EQVHEK OF\FPE]EREK \EBE C@V \JQR \EPRVN BFKMEK

NEQEDEH NEQRCRCQ BEK CKIFOQC \VFP\VPEDCQ

 KENE 7 BF\C SV\CRE

 K\N 7 I<H<0<<59

OFDEQ 7 0@

BJQFK \FN@CN@CKM 7

 Ks.Pike Bfdiike, Q.Ofp.,N.Ofp

\PJMPEN QRVBC B CCC OF\FPE]EREK

IEOVDREQ NERFNERCOEK BEK CDNV \FKMFREHVEK EDEN

VKCYFPQCREQ @FKMOVDV 0<0</0<05

 OERE \FKMEKREP 

Bfkmek nfkyf`ut kene Eddeh Q]R yekm Nehe \fkmesih demi Nehe \ekyeyekm, seye
 pekjetoek puji syuour etes ofhebiret-Kye, yekm tfdeh nfdinpehoek rehnet, hibeyeh, bek
ikeyeh-Kye ofpebe seye, sfhikmme seye bepet nfkyfdfseioek neoedeh yekm `frjubud

— E s u h e k o f p f r e w e te k p eb e i ` u p j st p e r tu n
i k i b f k m e k s f ` e i o n u k m o ik . Q e y e n f k y u su k
b f k m e k n e s e de h N e s t it is b e k C k i f o s i \ u f r p f edis„
n e o e d e h i k i m u k e u k t u o n f n f k u h i t u m e s b e ri
bjsfk pfkmenpu nete oudieh Ofpfrewetek Netfrkites.

Qeye nfkyeberi sfpfkuhkye `ehwe nesih `ekyeo ofourekmek `eio beri sfmi susukek oedinet
neupuk tete `ehesekye. Jdfh oerfke itu bfkmek tekmek tfr`uoe seye nfkfrine sfmede serek
bek oritio beri pfn`eae emer seye bepet nfnpfr`eioi neoedeh iki. Qeye `frherep sfnjme
neoedeh yekm seye susuk bepet nfn`frioek nekieet neupuk ikpiresi tfrhebep pfn`eae.

@fkmoudu , 15 Jotj`fr 0<05

\fkudis
BEIREP CQC
 @E@ C

\FKBEHVDVEK

E. Deter @fdeoekm
e. Nestitis
Nestitis ebedeh ikifosi pfrebekmek pebe nennef, tfrutene pebe prinipere yekm
 `iesekye bisf`e`oek jdfh stephydjajaaus eurfus. Ckifosi iki tfrjebi nfdedui duoe
 pebe putikm susu, tftepi nukmoik jume nfdedui pfrfberek bereh (\rewirjhebjj,
0<<5). Nestitis ebedeh pfrebekmek peyubere, yekm bepet bisfrtei eteu tibeo bisfrtei
bfkmek ikifosi.\fkyeoit iki `iesekye nfkyfrtei deotesi, sfhikmme bisf`ut jume
nestitis deotesijked eteu nestitis pufrpfredis. Oebekm-oebekm ofebeek iki bepet
nfkjebi ieted epe`ide tibeo bi`fri tikbeoek yekm ebfouet.Nestitis jume sfrikmoedi
bisf`ut sf`emei e`sfs peyubere, bineke tfrjebi pfkmunpudek kekeh djoed bi beden
 peyubere. Ofebeek iki nfkyf`e`oek `f`ek pfkyeoit yekm `fret bek nfnfrduoek
 `ieye yekm sekmet `fser uktuo pfkmj`etekkye. \fkfditiek tfr`eru jume ebe yekm
nfkyeteoek `ehwe nestitis bepet nfkikmoetoek risioj pfkuderek HCY nfdedui
nfkyusui.\fkmfduerek EQC yekm tibeo fiisifk eoi`et tfokio nfkyusui yekm ourekm
 `fker nfrupeoek pfkyf`e` yekm pfktikm.

 `. Ckifosi \ufrpuredis

  Nese kiies nfrupeoek nese pudih ofn`edi (pufrpfriun) yekm binudei sftfdeh
 pdesfkte dehir bek `freohir oftioe edet oekbukmek ofn`edi sfpfrti ofebeek
sf`fdun henid `frdekmsukm oire-oire 0 nikmmu (20 heri). Nese kiies nfrupeoek
nese yekm oritis uktuo i`u bek `eyi sfhikmme bi`utuhoek esuhek nese kiies pebe
 pfrijbf tfrsf`ut emer tibeo nukaud `f`frepe ojnpdioesi pebe nese kiies sedeh
setu ojnpdioesi yekm sfrikm tin`ud pebe i`u nese pfrsedikek kiies yeitu ikifosi
 pufrpfredis. Ckifosi pufrpfredis nfrupeoek pfrebekmek yekm bisf`e`oek jdfh
nesuokye niorjjrmekisnf esikm of edet-edet mfkitedie pebe nese pfrsedikek bek
kiies. Ckifosi pufrpfredis ebedeh istideh yekm nfrupeoek ikifosi treotus mfkitedis
sftfdeh nfdehiroek (pufrpfr edis bibfiikisioek sf`emei pfrijbf 20 heri sftfdeh
ofdehirek jekik bek fosodusi eteu fostresi pdesfkte bek nfn`rek).

@. Punusek Nesedeh

@frbeseroek deter `fdeoekm bi etes, pfkudis nfrunusoek nesedeh yeitu —@emeineke

ojksfp esuhek ofpfrewetek pebe i`u pjst pertun bfkmek nesedeh Nestitis bek
Ckifosi \ufrpfredis„
A. Rujuek
e. Nfkmftehui bfiikisi Nestitis bek Ckifosi pufrpfredis?
 `. Nfkmftehui ftijdjmi Nestitis bek Ckifosi pufrpfredis?

a . o d e s i i i o e s i N e st it i s b e k C i f o s i p u
b b . Nfkmftehui p e t j i i s i j dj m i N e s t i t is b e k C k i f o si
fr p f r e d i s?
p u f r p f r e dis?
f. Nfkmftehui nekiifstesi odikis Nestitis bek Ckifosi pufrpfredis?
i. Nfkmftehui pfketedeosekeek nestitis bek Ckifosi pufrpfredis ?
m. Nfkmftehui pfkafmehek nestitis bek Ckifosi pufrpfredis ?
h. Nfkmftehui pfnfrioseek pfkukjekm nestitis bek Ckifosi pufrpfredis?
i. Nfkmftehui esuhek ofpfrewetek pebe pesifk bfkmek nestitis bek Ckifosi
 pufrpfredis.

B. Nekieet
e. @emi nehesiswe, hesid neoedeh iki biherepoek bepet nfn`frioek pfnehenek bek
 pfkmfrtiek tfrhebep pfktikmkye ofsfhetek bek nenpu nfn`frioek esuhek
ofpfrewetek bfkmek `fker?
 `. @emi pfkudis, neoedeh iki biherepoek bepet nfken`eh bek nfkikmoetoek
wewesek, pfkmftehuek bek pfkmedenek `fdejer yekm tfroeit bfkmek nesedeh pebe
sistfn rfprjbuosi wekite, yeitu pfkyeoit Nestitis bek ikifosi \ufrpfredis
sfhikmme beden nfnpreotiooek idnu yekm tfroeit eoek df`ih nubeh.
 @E@ CC

OJKQF\ RFJPC

E. Bfiikisi
e. \fkmfrtiek Nestitis
  Ckifosi \eyubere (Nestitis) ebedeh suetu ikifosi pebe jerikmek peyubere.

@iesekye tfrjebi oerfke ebekye `eotfri jfkis stephydjajaaus eurfus. @eotfri

 `iesekye nesuo nfdedui putikm susu yekm pfaeh-pfaeh eteu tfrduoe.\ebe ikifosi
yekm `fret eteu tibeo bij`eti, bepet tfr`fktuo e`sfs peyubere (pfkin`ukek
kekeh bi beden peyubere). Nestitis ebedeh rfeosi sistfnetio sfpfrti bfnen,
tfrjebi 5-1 nikmmu sftfdeh nfdehiroek sf`emei ojnpdioesi sun`etek
sedurek eir susu (Nesjjfr, 0<<5).
  \fkyf`e` pfktikm beri nestitis ebedeh pfkmfduerek EQC yekm tibeo
fiisifk eoi`et tfokio nfkyusui yekm `uruo. Vktuo nfkmhen`et tfrjebikye
nestitis iki biekjuroek uktuo nfkmmukeoek `re eteu peoeiek beden yekm
nfnidioi pfkyekmme yekm `eio pebe peyuberekye (Qeddy C, 0<<1 beden Ekjkin,
0<51).

 `. Bfiikisi Ckifosi \ufrpfredis

  Ckifosi pufrpfredis ebedeh sfnue pfrebekmek yekm bisf`e`oek jdfh nesuokye

ounek-ounek of beden edet-edet mfkftedie pebe weotu pfrsedikek bek
kiies.
(Qerwjkj \rewirjherbjj,0<<6 7 983).

  Ckifosi pufrpfredis ebedeh ikifosi `eotfri pebe treotus mfkftedie yekm tfrjebi
sftfdeh nfdehiroek, bitekbei bfkmek ofkeioek suhu hikmme 18ᵐA eteu df`ih sfdene
0 heri beden 5< heri pfrtene pesae pfrsedikek bfkmek nfkmfauedioek 02 jen
 pfrtene.

@. Ftijdjmi
e. Ftijdjmi Nestitis
  Ckifosi peyubere `iesekye bisf`e`oek jdfh `eotfri yekm `ekyeo bitfnuoek
 pebe oudit yekm kjrned yeitu Qtephydjajaaus eurfus. @eotfri iki sfrikm oedi
 `fresed beri nudut `eyi yekm nesuo of beden sedurek eir susu nfdedui
sj`foek eteu rfteoek bi oudit pebe putikm susu. Nestitis `iesekye tfrjebi pebe
wekite yekm nfkyusui bek pedikm sfrikm tfrjebi beden weotu 5-1
`udek sftfdeh nfdehiroek.Qfoiter 5-1% wekite nfkyusui nfkmedeni nestitis
pebe `f`frepe nikmmu pfrtene sftfdeh nfdehiroek.
Qjftjikikmsih (533=) nfkyf`utoek `ehwe pfrebekmek pebe peyubere (Nestitis)
bisf`e`oek jdfh hed-hed sf`emei `friout7
5. \eyubere `fkmoeo yekm tibeo bisusu sfaere ebfouet, eohirkye
tfjebi nestitis.
0. \utikm dfaft eoek nfnubehoek nesuokye ounek bek tfrjebi
peyubere
 `fkmoeo.
 1. \fkyekmme peyubere yekm tfrdedu oftet, nfkmeoi`etoek
sfmnfkted fkmjrmfnfkt sfhikmme jioe tibeo bisusu sfaere ebfouet `ise
frjebi nestitis.
2. C`u yekm nfnidioi bift jfdfo, ourekm istirehet, ekfnie eoek
nfnpfrnubeh tfrofke ikifosi.

\ebe wekite pesae nfkjpeusf, ikifosi peyubere `frhu`ukmek bfkmek

 pfrebekmek nfkehuk beri sedurek eir susu yekm tfrdfteo bi `eweh putikm susu.
\fru`ehek hjrnjked bi beden tu`uh wekite nfkyf`e`oek
pfkyun`etek sedurek eir susu jdfh sfd-sfd oudit yekm neti. Qedurek yekm
tfrsun`et iki
nfkyf`e`oek peyubere df`ih nubeh nfkmedeni ikifosi.Bue pfkyf`e` utene
nestitis ebedeh stesis EQC bek ikifosi.

  Qtesis EQC `iesekye nfrupeoek pfkyf`e` prinfr yekm bepet bisfrtei eteu
 `frofn`ekm nfkuju ikifosi. Muthfr pebe tehuk 5368 nfkyinpudoek beri
 pfkmenetek odikis `ehwe nestitis bieoi`etoek jdfh stemkesi EQC bi beden
 peyubere, bek `ehwe pfkmfduerek EQC yekm fiisifk   bepet nfkafmeh ofebeek
tfrsf`ut.Ce nfkyeteoek `ehwe `ide tfrjebi ikifosi, `uoek prinfr,
tftepi bieoi`etoek jdfh stemkesi sf`emei nfbie pfrtun`uhek `eotfri.

 `. Ftijdjmi ikifosi pufrpfredis

  \fkyf`e` beri ikifosi pufrpfredis iki nfdi`etoek niorjjrmekisnf
ekefrj` bek efrj` petjmfk yekm nfrupeoek idjre kjrned sfrvios bek jedek
dehir eteu nukmoik jume beri duer. \fkyf`e` yekm tfr`ekyeo bek df`ih beri 6<
% ebedeh strfptjajaaus bek ekefrj` yekm sf`fkerkye tibeo petjmfk sf`emei
pfkmhuki kjrned jedek dehir. Ounek-ounek yekm sfrikm
nfkyf`e`oek ikifosi
 pufrpfredis ektere deik 7
5. Qtrfptjajaaus hefnetidiaus efrj`ia
Nesuokye sfaere fosjmfk bek nfkyf`e`oek ikifosi `fret
yekm bituderoek beri pfkbfrite deik, edet - edet yekm tibeo stfrid,
tekmek
 pfkjdjkm, bek sf`emeikye.
0. Qtephydjajaaus eurfdis

Nesuo sfaere fosjmfk, ikifosikye sfbekm, `ekyeo bitfnuoek sf`emei

 pfkyf`e` ikifosi bi runeh seoit.
1. Fsahfriahieajdi
Qfrikm `fresed beri oekbukm ofnih bek rfatun, nfkyf`e`oek ikifosi
tfr`etes.
2. Adjstribiun wfdahii
Ounek ekefrj`io yekm sekmet `fr`eheye , sfrikm bitfnuoek
pebe e`jrtus orinikedis bek pertus yekm bitjdjkm buouk beri duer
runeh seoit.

A. Odesiiioesi
5. Odesiiioesi Nestitis
Nestitis biodesiiioesioek nfkjebi 2 jfkis yeitu, nestitis pufrpfredis
fpibfnia, nestitis kjkikifosijse, nestitis su`odikis bek nestitis
 ikifosijse. Bineke offnpet jfkis tfrsf`ut nukaud beden ojkbisi yekm
  `fr`fbe-`fbe. Biekterekye ebedeh sf`emei `friout (@frthe, 0<<0
beden Bjenubik,0<<3) 7
5. Nestitis \ufrperedis Fpibfnia
  Nestitis pufrpfredis fpibfnia iki `iesekye tin`ud epe`ide pfrtene oedi
`eyi bek i`ukye tfrpejek pebe jrmekisnf yekm tibeo biofked eteu vfrudfk.
Nesedeh iki pedikm sfrikm tfrjebi bi runeh seoit, yeitu beri ikifosi
sidekm eteu
 `fofsiken`ukmek streik rfsistfk.
0. Nestitis Kjkikifosijse
  Nestitis kjkikifosijse tfrjebi epe`ide EQC tibeo ofduer beri sf`emiek eteu
sfduruh peyubere, prjbuosi EQC nfden`et bek edirek tfrhfkti.Kenuk prjsfs
iki nfn`utuhoek weotu `f`frepe heri bek tibeo eoek sfdfsei beden
0-1 nikmmu. Vktuo sfnfktere weotu, eounudesi EQC bepet nfkyf`e`oek
rfspjks
 pfrebekmek.
1. Nestitis Qu`odikis
  Nestitis su`odikis tfdeh biureioek sf`emei sf`ueh ojkbisi yekm
bepet bisfrtei bfkmek pfkmfduerek EQC yekm tibeo ebfouet, sfhikmme
prjbuosi EQC sekmet `frourekm yeitu oireoire hekye senpei bi `eweh 2<<
nd/heri (42<<

nd/heri).
2. Nestitis Ckifosijse
  Nestitis ikifosijse tfrjebi epe`ide siesis EQC tibeo sfn`uh bek
prjtfosi jdfh ieotjr inuk beden EQC bek jdfh rfspjk-rfspjk ikidenesi.
Qfaere kjrned, EQC sfmer `uoek nfrupeoek nfbie yekm `eio uktuo
pfrtun`uhek `eotfri.

\fn`emiek `frbesroek djoesikye 7

5. Nestitis bi`eweh efrjde nennef.
0. Nestitis bitfkmeh efrjde nennef.
1. Nestitis df`ih beden ektere nennef bek jtjt-jtjt.

0. Odesiiioesi Ckifosi pufrpfredis

Ckifosi pufrpfredis biodesiiioesioek nfkjebi 0 mjdjkmek yeitu 7
5) Ckifosi yekm tfr`etes pebe pfrikfun , vudve , vemike , sfrvios ,
bek
fkbjnftriun.
5. Ckifosi pfrikfun, vudve, bek
sfrvios Rekbe bek mfjedekye
7
• Pese kyfri bek pekes pebe tfnpet ikifosi, bisurie, bfkmek eteu tekpe
bistfksi urikf.
• Gehitek duoe nubeh dfpes, nfreh, bek `fkmoeo.
• @ide mfteh rebekm `ise ofduer, `iesekye ofebeek tibeo `fret,
suhu sfoiter 18ᵐA, bek kebi ourekm beri 5<<x/nfkit.
• @ide duoe tfrikifosi tfrtutup jehitek bek mfteh rebekm tibeo
bepet ofduer, bfnen `ise nfkikmoet hikmme 13-2<ᵐ A,
oebekm-oebekm bisfrtei nfkmmimid.
0. Fkbjnftritis
Rekbe bek mfjedekye 7
• Oebekm - oebekm djohfe tfrtehek beden utfrus jdfh bereh sise
 pdesfkte bek sfdeput oftu`ek yekm bisf`ut djoienftre.
• \fkmfduerek djoie `ise `ekyeo eteu sfbioit, oebekm-oebekm
 `fr`eu/tibeo, djohfe `frwerke nfreh eteu ajodet.
• Quhu `ebek nfkikmoet nudei 28 jen pjstpertun, nfkmmimid, kebi
 `iesekye sfsuei bfkmek ourve suhu tu`uh.
• Qeoit ofpede, sudit tibur, bek ekjrfosie.
•  Kyfri tfoek pebe utfrus, utfrus emeo nfn`fser bek dfn`fo,
his susudek `iesekye sekmet nfkmmekmmu.
• Dfuojsitjsis bepet `froiser ektere 5<.<<<-51.<<</nn±.

0) \fkyf`erek beri tfnpet tfrsf`ut nfdedui vfke , jedek dinif bek pfrnuoeek
bek fkbjnftriun.
e. Qfptiofnie bek pifnie
• \ebe sfptiofnie, sfjeo pfrnudeek odifk subeh seoit bek dfneh senpei
1 heri pjstpertun suhu nfkikmoet bfkmek afpet. @iesekye
bisfrtei
nfkmmimid bfkmek suhu 13-2<ᵐA. Ofebeek unun afpet nfn`uruo,
kebi sfoiter 52<-59<x/nfkit eteu df`ih. Odifk jume bepet nfkikmmed
beden 9-= heri pjst pertun.
• \ebe pifnie, suhu tu`uh odifk tikmmi bisfrtei bfkmek nfkmmimid yekm
tfrjebi `frudekm-udekm. Quhu nfkikmoet bfkmek afpet ofnubiek
suhu turuk bek den`et deuk tin`ud mfjede e`sfs peru,
pkfunjkie, bek
 pdfuritis.
 `. \fritjkjtis
• \ebe ununkye tfrjebi pfkikmoetek suhu, kebi afpet bek ofaid, pfrut
ofn`ukm bek kyfri,sfrte ebe bfifksii nusoudfr. ]ejeh odifk
nude- nude ofnrehek, ofnubiek nfkjebi puaet, nete afoukm, oudit
wejeh bikmik, sfrte tfrbepet ieaishipjaretiae.
• \ebe pfritjkitis yekm tfrbepet bi befreh pfdvis, mfjede tibeo sf`fret
 pfritjkis unun odifk bfnen, pfrut `eweh kyfri,tftepi ofebeek unun
tftep `eio.
a. Qfduditis pfdvis
• @ide suhu tikmmi nfkftep df`ih beri setu nikmmu bisfrtei rese kyfri bi
oiri eteu oekek bek kyfri pebe pfnfrioseek beden, petut
biaurimei ebekye sfduditis pfdvis.
• \ebe pfnfrioseek beden bepet bire`e tehekek pebet bek kyfri
bi sf`fdeh utfrus.
• Bi tfkmeh jerikmek yekm nfrebekm itu `ise tin`ud e`sfs bineke suhu
yekm nude - nude tikmmi nfkftep , nfkjebi keio turuk
bisfrtei

nfkmmimid.
• Odifk tenpeo seoit, kebi afpet, bek kyfri pfrut.
B. \etjiisijdjmi
e. \etjiisijdjmi Nestitis
  Qfaere meris `fser, nestitis eteu pfrebekmek pebe peyubere bepet tfrjebi oerfke
 prjsfs ikifosi eteupuk kjkikifosi. Kenuk sfnuekye `frnuere pebe prjsfs
ikifosi. Nestitis eoi`et prjsfs kjkikifosi `frewed beri prjsfs deotesi yekm kjrned.
 Kenuk oerfke sf`e`-sf`e` tfrtfktu neoe bepet nfkyf`e`oek tfrjebikye
mekmmuek pfkmfduerek EQC eteu yekm `iese bisf`ut sf`emei stesis EQC.Hed
iki nfn`uet EQC tfrpfrekmoep bi beden buatus bek tibeo bepet ofduer
bfkmek dekaer.Eoi`etkye nennef nfkjebi tfmekm.Qfhikmme sfd fpitfd yekm
nfnprjbuosi EQC nfkjebi beter bek tfrtfoek.pfrnfe`idites jerikmek ioet
nfkikmoet, `f`frepe ojnpjkfk(tfrutene prjtfik bek ofof`edek tu`uh bek
ketriun) beri pdesne nesuo  of beden EQC bek jerikmek sfoiter sfd nfniau
rfspjk inuk. Rfrjebi ikidnesi hikmme sfhikmme nfnpfrnubeh tfrjebikye
ikifosi.Ojkbisi iki nfn`uet du`ekm buotus deotiifrus nfkjebi pjrt bf
fktry `eotfri, tfrutene `eotfri Qtephydjajaaus eurfus bek Qtrfpajajaaus sp.
  Henpir sene bfkmek ofjebiek pebe nestitis kjkikifosi, nestitis yekm tfrjebi
eoi`et prjsfs ikifosi tfrjebi sfaere dekmsukm, yeitu seet
tin`ud iisure/rj`foek/pfrduoeek pebe putikm yekm tfr`fktuo seet ewed
deotesi eoek

nfkjebioek
ebedeh ikifosi pjrt
pebe bf fktry/tfnpet
jerikmek nennef. nesuokye  `eotfri. \rjsfs sfdekjutkye

 `. \etjiisijdjmi Ckifosi \ufrpfredis

Qftfdeh oede CCC, befreh `foes iksfrsij pdesfkte nfrupeoek sf`ueh duoe bfkmek
bienftfr oireoire 2 an. \frnuoeekkye tibeo rete, `fr`fkjjd - `fkjjd oerfke
 `ekyeo vfke yekm bitutupi trjn`us. Befreh iki nfrupeoek tfnpet yekm `eio 
uktuo tun`uhkye ounek-ounek bek nesuokye jfkis-jfkis yekm petjmfk beden
tu`uh wekite. Qfrvios sfrikm nfkmedeni pfrduoeek pebe pfrsedikek, bfnioiek jume
vudve, vemike bek pfrikfun yekm sfnuekye nfrupeoek tfnpet nesuokye ounek-
ounek petjmfk. \rjsfs rebekm bepet tfr`etes pebe duoe-duoe tfrsf`ut
eteu nfkyf`er bi duer duoe esedkye. Ebepuk ikifosi bepet tfrjebi sf`emei `friout7
•
Rekmek pfnfriose eteu pfkjdjkm yekm tfrtutup serukm tekmek pebe
 pfnfrioseek beden eteu jpfresi nfn`ewe `eotfri yekm subeh ebe beden
vemike of beden utfrus. Ofnukmoikek deik ebedeh `ehwe serukm tekmek
eteu edet - edet yekm binesuooek of beden jedek dehir tibeo sfpfkuhkye
 `f`es beri ounek-ounek.
•
Brjpdft ikifatijk. Qerukm tekmek eteu edet-edet tfrofke ojktenikesi `eotfri
yekm `fresed beri hibukm eteu tfkmmjrjoek bjotfr eteu pftumes deikkye
yekm `frebe bi ruekmek tfrsf`ut. Jdfh oerfke itu, hibukm bek
nudut
 pftumes yekm `frtumes herus bitutup bfkmek nesofr bek pfkbfrite ikifosi
sedurek keies biderekm nfnesuoi oener `frsedik.
• Beden runeh seoit sfdedu `ekyeo ounek-ounek petjmfk, `fresed beri
 pfkbfrite bfkmek `fr`emei jfkis ikifosi. Ounek-ounek iki `ise
bi`ewe jdfh edirek ubere ofneke-neke, ektere deik of hekbuo, oeik-
oeik yekm
 tibeo stfrid, bek edet-edet yekm bimukeoek uktuo nfrewet wekite beden
 pfrsedikek eteu pebe weotu kiies.
•
Ojitus pebe eohir ofhenidek tibeo nfrupeoek sf`e` ikifosi
pfktikm, ofauedi jioe nfkyf`e`oek pfaehkye oftu`ek.
•
Ckifosi Cktrepertun subeh bepet nfnpfrdihetoek mfjede-mfjede pebe weotu
 `frdekmsukmkye pfrsedikek. Ckifosi iktreperun `iesekye tfrjebi pebe weotu
 pertus dene, epedemi jioe oftu`ek subeh den pfaeh bek `f`frepeoedi
bideouoek pfnfrioseek beden. Mfjed-mfjede iedeh ofkeioek suhu, `iesekye
bisfrtei bfkmek dfuojsitjsis bek teoioerbie? bfkyut jektukm jekik
bepet nfkikmoet pude. Eir oftu`ek `iesekye nfkjebi ofruh bek `fr`eu.
\ebe ikifosi iktre pertun ounek-ounek nfnesuoi bikbikm utfrus pebe
weotu
 pfrsedikek, bek bfkmek nfdfweti enkijk bepet nfkin`udoek ikifosi pude
 pebe jekik.

F. Nekiifstesi Odikis
e. Rekbe bek Mfjede beri nestitis iki `iesekye `frupe 7
5. \eyubere yekm tfr`fkbukm nfn`fser, nfn`fkmoeo, ofres bek oebekm
tfrese kyfri.

0. \eyubere bepet tfrdihet nfreh, nfkmoidet bek putikm tfrfmekm nfkjebi rete.
1. EQC tibeo nfkmedir bfkmek nubeh, bek `eyi sudit nfkmfkyut uktuo nfkmhisep
EQC senpei pfn`fkmoeoek `frourekm.
2. C`u eoek tenpeo sfpfrti sfbekm nfkmedeni idu, bfkmek mfjede bfnen,
rese bikmik bek tu`uh tfrese pfmed bek seoit.
6. Rfrjebi pfn`fserek ofdfkjer mfteh `fkikm oftieo pebe sisi yekm sene bfkmek
 peyubere yekm tfrofke.

  Mfjede yekm nukaud jume henpir sene bfkmek peyubere yekm

nfn`fkmoeo  oerfke sun`etek sedurek EQC ektere deik 7
5. \eyubere tfrese kyfri
0. Rfre`e ofres
1. Renpeo ofnfrehek
2. \frnuoeek oudit beri peyubere yekm tfrofke ikifosi jume tenpeo
sfpfrti
 pfaeh-pfaeh, bek `ebek tfrese bfnen sfpfrti hfkbeo idu, `ide tfrofke
sun`etek tekpe ikifosi, `iesekye bi `ebek tibeo tfrese kyfri bek tibeo 
bfnen. \ebe peyubere jume tibeo tfre`e `emiek ofres bek kyfri sfrte
nfreh.

Mfjede nestitis ikifosijse 7

5. Dfneh, nyedmie, kyfri ofpede sfpfrti sfbekm idu bek ebe jume
yekm bisfrtei teoioerbie?
0. Bfnen suhu ;18,6 ¼A?
1. Ebe duoe pebe putikm peyubere?
2. Rfrese ofres bek tfmekm?
 6. \eyubere nfn`fkmoeo, nfkmfres, df`ih hekmet, ofnfrehek
yekm
 `fr`etes tfmes?
9. \fkikmoetek oeber ketriun sfhikmme `eyi tibeo neu nfkyusu
oerfke EQC tfrese esik.
=. Nestitis ikifosijse hekye bepet bij`eti bfkmek pfnfresek EQC
bek ekti`ijtio sistfnio. Rekpe pfkmfduerek EQC yekm fifotii, nestitis
kjk ikifosijse sfrikm `frofn`ekm nfkjebi nestitis ikifosijse, bek
nestitis ikifosijse nfkjebi pfn`fktuoek e`sfs.

Mfjede nestitis kjk ikifosijse

5. Ebekye `fraeo pekes/kyfri tfoek eout?

0. @fraeo ofaid ofres yekm kyfri tfoek?
1. Ribeo ebe bfnen bek i`u nesih nfrese `eio-`eio seje?
2. Nestitis kjk ikifosijse nfn`utuhoek tikbeoek pfnfresek EQC
sftfdeh nfkyusui.
  Kenuk tfroebekm bue hed tfrsf`ut sudit uktuo bi`fbeoek, menpekmkye `ide
bibepet sun`etek pebe sedurek EQC, kenuk tibeo tfrese kyfri pebe peyubere,
bek pfrnuoeek oudit tibeo pfaeh - pfaeh neoe hed itu `uoek nestitis. @ide
tfrese seoit pebe peyubere kenuk tibeo bisfrtei ebekye `emiek peyubere yekm
nfkmfres, neoe hed tfrsf`ut `uoek nestitis (\itedjoe, 0<<5 beden Ekjkin,
0<51).

 `. Rekbe bek mfjede beri ikifosi pufrpfredis iki yeitu 7

• Njr`ibites pufrpfredis bitekbei bfkmek ofkeioek suhu 18'A eteu df`ih
tikmmi sftfdeh 02 jen pfrtene pesaepertun sfdene bue heri beri 5< heri
 pfrtene pesaepertun?
• Ckifosi vemike, vudve, bek pfrikfun tfrdjoedisesi bitekbei
bfkmek kyfri, ofkeioek suhu, fbfne, ofnfrehek, oeou bek kyfri
tfoek pebe duoe? sfksesi pekes? pfrih weotu `frofnih, bek ebekye
ofduerek beri duoe?
• Nekiifstesi fkbjnftritis nfdiputi ofkeioek suhu sfdene `f`frepe heri.
\ebe fkbjnftritis `fret, mfjedekye nfdiputi nedeisf, seoit ofpde, seoit
 pukmmukm, rese tibeo kyenek, ofhidekmek sfdfre neoek, utfrus
`fser  bek ofres, oren pesaepertun yekm `fret, sfrte djoie `frwerke
nfreh ofajodetek bek `fr`eu `usuo?
• \erenftritis (pfrvio sfduditis) ununkye nfkmeoi`etoek ofkeioek suhu
df`ih beri 18,9'A, nfkmmimid, kyfri e`bjnfk, su`ikvjdusi
utfrus, teoioerbdi, dftermi.
• Rekbe bek mfjede pfritjkitis nfdiputi bfnen tikmmi, kebĵ afpet, kyfri
e`bjnfk, nued, nukteh, bek mfdiseh. (Qtreimht, @er`ere P. 0<<2)
I. \fketedeosekeek
e. \fketedeosekeek Nestitis
  Qftfdeh biemkjse nestitis bipestioek, hed yekm herus sfmfre bideouoek ebedeh
 pfn`friek susu ofpebe `eyi beri nenef yekm seoit bihfktioek bek bi`fri
ekti`ijtio. Bfkmek tikbeoek iki tfrjebikye e`sfs sfrikmoedi bepet biafmeh, oerfke
 `iesekye ikifosi bisf`e`oek jdfh Qtephydjajaaus eurfus. \fkiaidik beden
bjsis auoup tikmmi bepet bi`frioek sf`emei tfrepi ekti`ijtio.Qf`fdun
pfn`friek
 pfkiaidik bepet biebeoek pfn`ieoek/oudtur eir susu, supeye pfkyf`e` nestitis
 `fker-`fker bioftehui. Epe`ideebe e`sfs neoe kekeh
biofdueroek,ofnubiek bipesekm pipe of tfkmeh e`sfs emer kekeh bepet ofduer
tfrus. Vktuo nfkafmeh ofruseoek pebe buotus deotiifrus, seyetek bi`uet sfjejer
bfkmek jedekkye buotus- buotus tfrsf`ut.

\riksip-priksip utene pfkekmekek nestitis ebedeh7

5. Ojksfdikm supjrtii 
  Nestitis nfrupeoek pfkmedenek yekm pedikm `ekyeowekite nfrese seoit
bek nfn`uet irustesi.Qfdeik beden pfkekmekek yekm fifotii bek pfkmfkbediek
kyfri, wekite nfn`utuhoek buoukmek fnjsijked. C`u herus biyeoikoek ofn`edi
tfktekm

kidei nfkyusui,
yekm tfrofke tibeoyekm
eoekenek uktuo bitfrusoek,
nfn`eheyeoek `ehwe
`eyikye bek EQC
`ehwe beri peyubere
peyuberekye eoek
pudih,
 `eio `fktuo neupuk iukmsikye. Odifk nfn`utuhoek `in`ikmek yekm jfdes
tfktekm sfnue tikbeoek yekm bi`utuhoek uktuo pfkekmekek, bek `emeineke
nfkfrusoek nfkyusui/nfnfres EQC beri peyubere yekm seoit. Odifk eoek
nfn`utuhoek tikbeo dekjut uktuo nfkbepet buoukmek tfrus nfkfrus bek
`in`ikmek senpei ojkbisikye `fker-`fker pudih.
0. \fkmfduerek EQC bfkmek fifotii 
  Hed iki nfrupeoek `emiek tfrepi tfrpfktikm, ektere deik7
e. @ektu i`u nfnpfr`eioi ofkyutek `eyi pebe peyuberekye.
 `. Bjrjkm uktuo sfrikm nfkyusui, sfsfrikm bek sfdene `eyi nfkmhfkbeoi,
tekpe pfn`etesek.

a. @ide pfrdu pfres EQC bfkmek tekmek/pjnpe/`jtjd pekes, senpei nfkyusui

bepet binudei demi
1. Rfrepi ekti`ijtio 
  Rfrepi ekti`ijtio biikbioesioek pebe7
e. Hitukm sfd bek ojdjki `eotfri bek `ieoek yekm ebe sfrte
nfkukjuooek ikifosi.
 `. Mfjede `fret sfjeo ewed
a. Rfrdihet putikm pfaeh-pfaeh
b. Mfjede tibeo nfn`eio sftfdeh 50-02 jen sftfdeh pfkmfduerek
EQC bipfr`eioi neoe Deotenesf herus biten`ehoek emer fifotii tfrhebep
Qtephydjajaaus eurfus. Vktuo jrmekisnf mren
kfmetii, sfiedfosik/enjosisiddik nukmoik pedikm tfpet. Gioe nukmoik,
EQC beri
 peyubere yekm seoit sf`eiokye bioudtur bek sfksivites `eotfri ekti`ijtio 
bitfktuoek.
 Ekti`ijtio Bjsis
Fritrjnisik 06<-6<< nm sftiep 9 jen
Iduodjosesidik 06< nm sftiep 9 jen
Biodjosesidik 506-06< nm sftiep 9 jen pfr
jred Enjosesidik (sia) 06<-6<< nm sftiep 8 jen
Qfiedfosik 06<.6<<tiep 9 j en

f. \ebe oesus ikifosi nestitis, pfkekmekekkye ektere deik7

5. @frioek ekti`ijtio Odjosesidik 6<< nm pfr jred 2 oedi sfheri sftiep 9
jen sfdene 5< heri eteu fritrjnisik 06< nm pfr jred 1 oedi sfheri
sfdene 5< heri.
0. @ektudeh i`u emer tftep nfkyusui
1. @f`et/sekmme peyubere
2. Ojnprfs hekmet sf`fdun nfkyusui uktuo nfkmurekmi `fkmoeo
bek kyfri yeitu bfkmek nfn`frioek peresftenjd 6<< nm pfr jred
sftiep 2
 jen bek deouoek fveduesi sfaere rutik.
  \fkmj`etek yekm tfpet bfkmek pfn`friek ekti`ijtio, niktedeh
pebe bjotfr ekti`ijtio yekm `eio bek enek uktuo i`u yekm nfkyusui,
sfdeik itu
 `ide `ebek tfrese pekes, i`u bepet nikun j`et turuk pekes, ofnubiek uktuo 
 `emiek peyubere yekm tfrese ofres bek kyfri, bepet biojnprfs bfkmek
nfkmmukeoek eir hekmet uktuo nfkmurekmi rese kyfri. @ide tibeo
tehek kyfri, bepet nfnikun j`et pfkmhidekm rese seoit, istirehet yekm
auoup enet
 pfrdu uktuo nfkmfn`edioek ojkbisi tu`uh nfkjebi sfhet
ofn`edi. Bisenpikm itu, neoek bek nikun yekm `frmizi, nikun `ekyeo
eir putih
 jume eoek nfn`ektu  nfkurukoek bfnen, `iesekye rese bfnen bek kyfri
itu eoek hidekm beden bue eteu time heri bek i`u eoek nenpu `freotivites
sfpfrti sfnude.
2. Rfrepi sintjnetio 
  Kyfri sf`eiokye bitfrepi bfkmek ekedmfsio. C`uprjifk
bipfrtin`ekmoek sf`emei j`et yekm pedikm fifotii bek bepet nfn`ektu
nfkmurekmi ikidenesi bek kyfri. \eresftenjd nfrupeoek edtfrketii yekm
pedikm tfpet. Cstirehet sekmet

 pfktikm, oerfke tireh `erikm bfkmek `eyikye bepet nfkikmoetoek irfoufksi

nfkyusui, sfhikmme bepet nfnpfr`eioi pfkmfduerek susu. Rikbeoek deik yekm
biekjuroek ebedeh pfkmmukeek ojnprfs hekmet pebe peyubere yekm
eoek nfkmhidekmoek kyfri bek nfn`ektu edirek EQC, bek yeoikoek
`ehwe i`u auoup nikun aeirek. Bideouoek pfkmjnprfsek hekmet pebe
peyubere sfdene 56-0< nfkit, 2 oedi/heri. Bi`frioek ekti`ijtio bek
uktuo nfkafmeh
 pfn`fkmoeoek, sf`eiokye bideouoek pfnijetek bek pfnjnpeek eir susu pebe
 peyubere yekm tfrofke.
5) Nestitis (\eyubere tfmekm / ikburesi bek ofnfrehek)
• @frioek odjsesidik 6<< nm sftiep 9 jen sfdene 5< heri.
@ide bi`frioek sf`fdun tfr`fktuo e`sfs `iesekye
ofduhekkye eoek
  `frourekm.
• Qekmme peyubere.
• Ojnprfs bikmik.
 • @ide bipfrduoek `frioek \eresftenjd 6<< nm pfr jred sftiep 2 jen.
• C`u herus bibjrjkm nfkyusui `eyikye wedeu ebe \VQ.
• Couti pfrofn`ekmek 1 heri sftfdeh pfn`friek pfkmj`etek.
0) E`sfs \eyubere (Rfrbepet nese pebet, nfkmfres bi `eweh oudit
yekm ofnfrehek).
• Bipfrduoek ekfstfsi unun.


Cksisi rebied beri tfkmeh bfoet pikmmir efrjde, of pikmmir supeye

tibeo nfkbjrjkm sedurek EQC.
• \faehoek oektukm \VQ bfkmek odfn jerikmek (pfek) eteu
jeri tekmek.
• \esekm tenpjk bek breik, biekmoet sftfdeh 02 jen.
• @frioek Odjosesidik 6<< nm sftiep 9 jen sfdene 5< heri.
• Qekmme peyubere.
• Ojnprfs bikmik.
• @frioek peresftenjd 6<< nm sftiep 2 jen sfoedi `ide bipfrduoek.
• C`u biekjuroek tftep nfn`frioek EQC wedeu ebe pus.
• Deouoek ijddjw up sftfdeh pf`friek pfkmj`etek sfdene 1 heri. Gioe
tfrjebi e`sfs, `iesekye bideouoek pfkyeyetek bek
pfn`uekmek kekeh, sfrte biekjuroek uktuo
`frhfkti nfkyusui.Vktuo  nfkmurekmi kyfri bepet bi`frioek
j`et pfrfbe kyfri (nisedkye eaftenikjphfk eteu
i`uprjifk).Ofbue j`et tfrsf`ut enek uktuo  i`u nfkyusui bek
`eyikye.

 `. \fketedeosekeek ikifosi pufrpfredis

Ckifosi kiies bepet bij`eti bfkmek aere sf`emei `friout 7
5. \fn`friek Qudijkenib
Rrisudie nfrupeoek on`ikesi beri sudiebizik 586mr, sudienfrezik 51< mr bek
sudietijzjd 586 mr. Bjsis 0 mr biiouti 5 mr 2-9 jen ofnubiek pfr jred.
0. \fn`friek \fkisidik

\fkisidik prjoeik 5,0 senpei 0,2 jute setuek CN, pfkisidik M 6<<.<<< setuek
sftiep 9 jen CN biten`eh enpisidik oepsud 2 x 06< mr pfr jred.
1. Rftresiodik, fritrjnisik bek odjrenifkiojd.
2. Hikberi pfn`friek pjditfrepi ekti`ijtioe `frdf`ihek.
6. Deouoek fveduesi pfkyeoit bek pfnfrioseek de`jretjriun.

M. \fkafmehek
e. \fkafmehek Nestitis
  Vktuo nfkafmeh tfrjebikye nestitis bepet bideouoek `f`frepe tikbeoek sf`emei
 `friout (Qjftjikikmsih, 533=) 7

5. Nfkyusui sfaere `frmektiek ektere peyubere oiri bek oekek?

0. V k t o n f k a f h p f n ` fk mo e oe k b e k
 p e y ub e re b f k me k ae r e n fn j n p e k y e ?
pfkyun`etek sedurek, ojsjkmoek
 1. Mukeoek tfokio nfkyusui yekm `eio bek `fker uktuo nfkafmeh rj`foek/duoe
 pebe putikm susu?
2. Nikun `ekyeo aeirek?
6. Nfkjeme of`frsihek putikm susu?
9. Nfkauai tekmek sf`fdun bek sfsubeh nfkyusui.

  Rikbeoek-tikbeoek `friout iki jume bepet bideouoek uktuo nfkafmeh

tfrjebikye nestitis, yeitu7

5. \fr`eioek pfnehenek pfketedeosekeek nfkyusui

• Nfkyusui sfbiki nukmoik sftfdeh nfdehiroek?
• Nfkyusui bfkmek pjsisi yekm `fker?
• Nfn`frioek EQC Jk Bfnekb bek nfn`frioek EQC fodusii?
• Neoek bfkmek mizi yekm sfin`ekm?
0. \fn`friek ikijtfktekm hed-hed yekm nfkmmekmmu prjsfs nfkyusui,
nfn`etesi, nfkmurekmi isepek prjsfs nfkyusui bek nfkikmoetoek
stetis EQC ektere deik7
• \fkmmukeek bjt?

\fn`friek nikunek deik pebe `eyi pebe `udek-`udek pfrtene?
• Rikbeoek nfdfpesoek nudut `eyi beri peyubere pfrtene sf`fdun `eyi
siep uktuo nfkmhisep peyubere yekm deik?
• @f`ek ofrje yekm `fret eteu pfkuh tfoekek?
• Ofdeneek nfkyusui `ide `eyi nudei tibur sfpekjekm neden?
• Rreune peyubere oerfke tikbeoek ofofresek eteu pfkyf`e` deik.
1. \fn`friek ikij tfktekm pfketedeoseek yekm fifotii pebe peyubere yekm
 pfkuh bek ofkaekm. Ebepuk hed-hed yekm herus bideouoek yeitu7
• C`u herus bi`ektu uktuo nfnpfr`eioi ofkyutek pebe peyubere jdfh
 `eyikye uktuo nfnpfr`eioi pfkmfduerek EQC sfrte nfkafmeh duoe
 pebe puktikm susu?
•  C`u herus bibjrjkm uktuo nfkyusui sfsfrikm nukmoik bek sfdene
 `eyi nfkmhfkbeoi tekpe `etes?
• \frewetek peyubere bfkmek biojnprfs bfkmek eir hekmet bek
 pfnfresek EQC.
2. \fn`friek ikijrnesi tfktekm pfrhetiek biki tfrhebep sfnue tekbe
stetis EQCC`u herus nfnfriose peyuberekye uktuo nfdihet ebekye
`fkjjdek, kyfri/pekes/ofnfrehek7
• @ide i`u nfnpukyei sedeh setu ieotjr rfsioj, sfpfrti
ofedpeek nfkyusui?
• @ide i`u nfkmedeni bfnen/nfrese seoit, sfpfrti seoit ofpede?
• @ide i`u nfnpukyei setu beri tekbe-tekbe tfrsf`ut, neoe i`u pfrdu
uktuo7`fristirehetbi tfnpet tibur `ide nukmoik, sfrikm nfkyusui pebe

 peyubere yekm tfrofke, nfkmjnprfs pekes pebe peyubere yekm

tfrofke, `frfkben bfkmek eir hekmet/pekaurek, nfnijet
bfkmek
 dfn`ut sftiep befreh `fkjjdek seet `eyi nfkyusui uktuo nfn`ektu
EQC nfkmedir beri befreh tfrsf`ut, nfkaeri pfrtjdjkmek beri keofs
 `ide i`u nfrese df`ih `eio sfdekjutkye?
6. \frhetiek biki pebe ofsuditek nfkyusui deik C`u nfn`utuhoek
`ektuek tfrdetih beden nfkyusui sftiep seet bek i`u nfkmedeni ofsuditek
yekm bepet nfkyf`e`oek stetis EQC, sfpfrti7
•  Kyfri/putikm pfaeh-pfaeh?
• Oftibeokyenek peyubere sftfdeh nfkyusui?
• Ojnprfsi putikm susu (meris putih nfdiktesi ujukm putikm oftioe `eyi
nfdfpesoek peyubere)?
• @eyi yekm tibeo pues, nfkyusu sekmet sfrikm, jerekm eteu dene?
• Ofhidekmek pfraeye biri pebe supdey EQCkye, nfkmekmmep EQCkye
tibeo auoup?
• \fkmfkedek neoekek deik sfaere biki?
• Nfkmmukeoek bjt?
9. \fkmfkbediek ikifosi
\ftumes ofsfhetek bek i`u pfrdu nfkauai tekmek sfaere nfkyfduruh bek
sfrikm sf`fdun bek sftfdeh ojkteo bfkmek `eyi. Ojkteo oudit biki, biiouti
bfkmek rewet me`ukm `eyi bfkmek i`u nfrupeoek jedek pfktikm
uktuo  nfkmurekmi ikifosi runeh seoit.

 `. \fkafmehek ikifosi pufrpfredis

  \fkafmehek ikifosi pufrpfredis ebedeh sf`emei `friout 7
• Qfdene ofhenidek, `ide i`u ekfnie bipfr`eioi. @frioek bift yekm `eio?
• Ojitus pebe ofhenidek tue sf`eiokye biderekm?
• Qfdene pfrsedikek, `etesi nesuokye ounek bi jedek dehir. Geme
pfrsedikek emer tibeo `frderut-derut. Qfdfsei pfrsedikek bfkmek treune
sfbioit nukmoik. Afmeh pfrberehek `ekyeo bek pfkuderek pfkyeoit bek
 pftumesbeden oener `frsedik. Edet-edet pfrsedikek herus stfrid bek deouoek
 pfnfrioseek hekye `ide pfrdu bek etes ikbioesi tfpet?
• Qflana kiias rawat himifkf pfrluoaak jalak lahir. Gakmak nfrawat i`u dfkmak
takda-takda ikifosi kiias `frsana dfkmak wakita dalan kiias yakm sfhat.

H. \fnfrioseek \fkukjekm
e. \fnfrioseek \fkukjekm Nestitis
  Bata yakm nfkduoukm pfnfriosaak yakm tidao dapat dioftahui dfkmak pfnfriosaak
fisio nfliputi pfnfriosaak la`jratjriun dak rjktmfk. \ada i`u kiias dfkmak nastitis
tidao dilaouoak pfnfriosaak la`jratjriun/rjktmfk (]iokjjsastrj, 0<<6). Kanuk ]jrld
Hfalth Jrmakizatijk (]HJ) nfkmakjuroak pfnfriosaak oultur dak uji sfksitivitas pada
`f`frapa ofadaak yaitu `ila7
5. pfkmj`atak dfkmak akti`ijtio tidao nfnpfrlihatoak rfspjks yakm `aio dalan
0 hari?
0. tfrjadi nastitis `frulakm?
1. nastitis tfrjadi di runah saoit? dak
 2. pfkdfrita alfrmi tfrhadap akti`ijtio atau pada oasus yakm `frat.
  @ahak oultur dian`il dari EQC pakaar tfkmah hasil dari pfrahak takmak yakm
lakmsukm ditanpukm nfkmmukaoak pfkanpukm urik stfril. \utikm harus di`frsihoak
tfrlf`ih dulu dak `i`ir pfkanpukm diusahaoak tidao nfkyfktuh putikm
uktuo nfkmurakmi ojktanikasi dari ounak yakm tfrdapat di oulit yakm dapat
nfn`frioak hasil pjsitii palsu dari oultur. Binaka pfnfriosaak oultur EQC
tfrsf`ut juma dimukaoak uktuo nfkfktuoak akti`ijtio yakm tfpat `ami olifk.

`. \fnfriosaak pfkukjakm Ckifosi pufrpfralis

5. Gunlah sfl darah putih (QB\) 7 kjrnal atau tikmmi dfkmak pfrmfsfrak diifrfksial
of oiri.
0. Daju fdap darah (DFB) dak junlah sfl darah nfrah (QBN) sakmat nfkikmoat
dfkmak adakya ikifosi.
1. Hfnjmlj`ik atau Hfnatjorit (H`/Ht) nfkmalani pfkurukak pada ofadaak akfnia.
2. Oultur (afrj`io/akafrj`io) dari `ahak iktrautfrus atau iktrasfrvioal atau
draikasf luoa atau pfwarkaak mran di utfrus nfkmidfktifioasi jrmakisnf
pfkyf`a`.
6. Vrikalisis dak oultur nfkmfsanpikmoak ikifosi salurak ofnih.
9. Vltrasjkjmrafi nfkfktuoak adakya iramnfk-iramnfk plasfkta yakm
tfrtahak nfljoalisasi a`sfs pfrikfun.
=. \fnfriosaak `inakual 7 nfkfktuoak siiat dak ljoal kyfri pflvis, nassa
atau pfn`fktuoak a`sfs, sfrta adakya vfka-vfka dfkmak thrjn`jsis.
 @E@ CCC

RCKGEVEK OEQVQ

E. \fkmoejiek

e. Cbfktites odifk 7
 Kene, Vnur, Kj hp, Quou, Emene, \fkbibioek, \fofrjekeek, Edenet bek
 pfkekmmukm jewe`.

 `. Piweyet ofsfhetek

5. Piweyet ofsfhetek behudu
0. Piweyet ofsfhetek sfoerekm
1. Piweyet ofsfhetek ofduerme
 BEIREP \VQREOE

\rewirjhebjj, Q. 0<<5. \fdeyekek Ofsfhetek Netfrked bek Kfjketed. Geoerte7 S@\

Bjenubik, syehrud. 0<<3. Esofp Kiies \ebe C`u Bfkmek Ckifosi \eyubere. _sfried
jkdikf^.http7//hfedthyaeus..ajn/(2 If`rueri 0<52).T

\resftyj, Bjbby Sunek, 0<5<. Esuhek Ofpfrewetek Nestitis. _sfried jkdikf^.

http7//bjbbyy.esofpnestitis.ajn/0<5</<9/esofp-nestitis.pbi (<2 If`ruesy
0<52)