CLOCK is an electronic components nga responsible for generating nan isa ka clock signal and time

references nan isa ka logic system.

Clock signal is a periodic clock signal, which is a regularly repeating waveform used to synchronize or
para itiming an uban operations. It also provide a time references which its allowed components to
connect(coordinate) an ila trabaho within the system ug ila iensure nga proper an sequencing nan tasks.

is a regularly repeating waveform used in digital systems to synchronize the timing of various operations.
It provides a timing reference that enables components within a system to coordinate their actions and
ensure proper sequencing of tasks.

Clock signal is used by the oscillating circuit ---- Oscillating circuit is--- an output signal with a repetitive
waveform, typically a sinusoidal or square wave. There is an independent source of clock which is called
Oscillator.

Naghimo si von neumann nan duha ka orthogonal sets of operations nga magwork together.

 Data flow mao ni sya an naga perform nan physical manipulation nan data values nan isa ka
program.
 Control flow mao ni sya an naga determine nan sequence adtong manipulations nga nahitabo.

Principle of orthogonal, dire ginaspecify nga dapat an kada instruction maghimo or mag perform nan
unique task nga dili magka doble doble or dili mag overlap an iban nga musunod pa nga instruction.

Instruction, mao ni an instruction nga mag ingon kan processor unsay ija buhaton sa single operation ng
ana sa isa kaprogram.
Instruction cycle, it is the process of fetching and executing an instruction.

degree of parallelism of a processor, bot pasabot ani kay mao ni an number nan operation nga pwede nija
maexcecute simultaneously.