This document provides guidelines for writing the conclusions and recommendations sections of a research paper. For conclusions, it advises that they should be based on and supported by findings, backed by evidence from the study, address whether the hypothesis was supported, and avoid numeric values. For recommendations, it recommends they stem from findings and conclusions, use suggestive rather than directive language, and for action research, can involve proposed interventions or plans.
This document provides guidelines for writing the conclusions and recommendations sections of a research paper. For conclusions, it advises that they should be based on and supported by findings, backed by evidence from the study, address whether the hypothesis was supported, and avoid numeric values. For recommendations, it recommends they stem from findings and conclusions, use suggestive rather than directive language, and for action research, can involve proposed interventions or plans.
This document provides guidelines for writing the conclusions and recommendations sections of a research paper. For conclusions, it advises that they should be based on and supported by findings, backed by evidence from the study, address whether the hypothesis was supported, and avoid numeric values. For recommendations, it recommends they stem from findings and conclusions, use suggestive rather than directive language, and for action research, can involve proposed interventions or plans.
1. Based on Findings: Conclusions should be derived from and supported by the findings of the study. They should provide a clear summary or synthesis of the key insights obtained through data analysis. 2. Backed-Up with Evidence: Conclusions should not be mere opinions but rather realizations that are substantiated with evidence gathered throughout the research process. This evidence can include both quantitative and qualitative data. 3. Hypothesis Utilization: The conclusions section is an appropriate place to address whether the original hypothesis was supported or rejected based on the study's findings. It allows for a direct assessment of how well the research objectives were achieved. 4. Avoid Numeric Values: When presenting conclusions, it is recommended to avoid using numeric values as this section focuses more on summarizing overall trends, patterns, relationships, or significant observations without delving into specific numerical details.
Salient Points for Writing Recommendations:
1. Anchored on Findings and Conclusion: Recommendations should stem directly from the identified findings and conclusion of the study. They are practical suggestions aimed at addressing any gaps, limitations, or areas requiring improvement highlighted in these earlier sections. 2. Diplomatic and Suggestive Voice: Recommendations need to be phrased diplomatically using suggestive language rather than imposing directives or commands upon readers or stakeholders who may benefit from implementing those recommendations. 3. Action Research Intervention/Program/Plan (if applicable): In cases where the study falls under action research methodology, recommendations can involve presenting specific interventions, programs, strategies, plans, or initiatives that could be implemented based on identified needs or opportunities revealed by the research.