CHAPTER FOUR

PRESENTATION, INTERPRETATION & DISCUSSION OF RESEARCH FINDINGS

4.0 INTRODUCTION

This chapter covers Presentation, Interpretation & Discussion of Research

Findings. How each has been handled etc

4.1 Objective 1 : PRESENTATION OF RESEARCH FINDINGS (Tables, figures, %, graphs, piecharts etc)

Presenting research findings typically involves organizing and summarizing the data or information in a
clear and understandable way. Some common methods of presenting research findings include creating
charts, graphs, or tables, using visual aids like slides or posters, and writing up a formal report or
manuscript. When presenting findings, it is important to consider the audience and tailor the presentation
to their level of knowledge and interest. Additionally, researchers should be prepared to answer questions
or provide additional information as needed.

HOW TO INTERPRETATION RESEARCH FINDINGS

Interpreting research findings in social research involves analyzing and making sense of the data collected
in the study. The process of interpreting research findings involves several steps, which may include the
following:

1. Review the research question or hypothesis: Start by reviewing the research question or
hypothesis that guided the study. This will help you focus on the key variables of interest and
understand how they were measured.

2. Examine the data: Look at the data collected in the study, paying attention to patterns, trends,
and relationships between variables. This may involve statistical analysis, such as calculating
means, standard deviations, correlations, or regression analyses.

3. Consider the context: Consider the social, economic, cultural, or political context in which the
study was conducted. This may help explain some of the findings and put them in a broader
perspective.

4. Compare to previous research: Compare the study's findings to previous research in the same
area, noting similarities and differences. This will help to contextualize the findings and determine
their significance.

5. Draw conclusions: Based on the analysis, draw conclusions about the research question or
hypothesis. This may involve discussing the implications of the findings, identifying limitations of
the study, and suggesting areas for future research.

6. Communicate the findings: Finally, communicate the findings in a clear and understandable way,
using appropriate language and visual aids to present the data effectively. It is important to avoid
overinterpreting or exaggerating the results, and to acknowledge any limitations or uncertainties
in the study.

1
DISCUSSION RESEARCH FINDINGS

Discussing research findings in social research involves providing an in-depth analysis and interpretation
of the data collected in the study. Here are some steps to consider when discussing research findings in
social research:

1. Provide an overview: Begin by providing an overview of the research question or hypothesis, the
research design, and the data collection methods used in the study.

2. Present the findings: Summarize the main findings of the study, using graphs, tables, and other
visual aids as appropriate. Provide detailed descriptions of the results and any statistical analysis
that was conducted.

3. Interpret the findings: Interpret the results in light of the research question or hypothesis. Discuss
any patterns, trends, or relationships that emerged in the data and explain what they mean in the
context of the research question.

4. Compare to previous research: Compare the study's findings to previous research in the same
area, noting similarities and differences. Discuss how the current study adds to or challenges
existing knowledge in the field.

5. Consider the limitations: Discuss any limitations of the study, such as sample size, sampling
methods, or potential biases. Address any potential alternative explanations for the findings.

6. Draw conclusions: Based on the analysis, draw conclusions about the research question or
hypothesis. Discuss the implications of the findings for theory, policy, or practice, and suggest
areas for future research.

7. Communicate the findings: Finally, communicate the findings in a clear and concise way, using
appropriate language and visual aids to present the data effectively. It is important to avoid
overinterpreting or exaggerating the results, and to acknowledge any limitations or uncertainties
in the study.

4.2 OBJECTIVES 2 Conclude

4.3 OBJECTIVES 3

CONCLUSION