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ASSIGNMENT–I (CIR)
Q.1 Prove that all the circles having their centres on a fixed line and passing through a fixed point also pass
through another fixed point.
Q.2 Suppose the equation of the circle which touches both the coordinate axes and passes through the point
with abscissa – 2 and ordinate 1 has the equation x2 + y2 + Ax + By + C = 0, find all the possible
ordered triplet (A, B, C).
Q.3 A circle S = 0 is drawn with its centre at (–1, 1) so as to touch the circle x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 3 = 0
externally. Find the intercept made by the circle S = 0 on the coordinate axes.
Q.4 The line lx + my + n = 0 intersects the curve ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 1 at the point P and Q. The circle on PQ
as diameter passes through the origin. Prove that n2(a + b) = l2 + m2.
Q.5 One of the diameters of the circle circumscribing the rectangle ABCD is 4y = x + 7. If A & B are
the points (–3, 4) & (5,4) respectively, then find the area of the rectangle.
Q.6 Find the equation of the image of the circle x2 + y2 + 16x  24y + 183 = 0 by the line mirror
4x + 7y + 13 = 0.
Q.7 A circle passes through the points (–1, 1), (0, 6) and (5, 5). Find the points on the circle the tangents at
which are parallel to the straight line joining origin to the centre.
Q.8 Find the equations of straight lines which pass through the intersection of the lines x  2y  5 = 0,
7x + y = 50 & divide the circumference of the circle x2 + y2 = 100 into two arcs whose lengths are
in the ratio 2 : 1.
Q.9 A (a, 0) ; B (a, 0) are fixed points. C is a point which divides AB in a constant ratio tan . If AC &
CB subtend equal angles at P, prove that the equation of the locus of P is x2 + y2 + 2ax sec2 + a2 = 0.
Q.10 A circle is drawn with its centre on the line x + y = 2 to touch the line 4x – 3y + 4 = 0 and pass through
the point (0, 1). Find its equation.
Q.11(a) Find the area of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0.
(b) If the line x sin  – y + a sec  = 0 touches the circle with radius 'a' and centre at the origin then find
the most general values of '' and sum of the values of '' lying in [0, 100].
Q.12 A system of circles pass through (2, 3) and have their centres on the line x + 2y  7 = 0. Show that the
chords in which the circles of the system intersects the circle x2 + y2  8x + 6y  9 = 0 are concurrent
and also find the point of concurrency.
Q.13 Find the locus of the mid point of the chord of a circle x2 + y2 = 4 such that the segment intercepted by
the chord on the curve x2 – 2x – 2y = 0 subtends a right angle at the origin.
Q.14 Find the equation of a line with gradient 1 such that the two circles x2 + y2 = 4 and
x2 + y2 – 10x – 14y + 65 = 0 intercept equal length on it.
Q.15 Find the locus of the middle points of portions of the tangents to the circle x2 + y2 = a2 terminated by the
coordinate axes.
Q.16 Consider two concentric circles C1: x2 + y2 = 1, C2: x2 + y2 = 4. Tangent are drawn to C1 from any point
P on C2. These tangents again meet circles C2 at A and B. Prove that the line joining A and B will touch
C1. Further, find the locus of the point of intersection of tangents drawn to C2 at A and B.
Q.17 Find the equation of the circle passing through the three points (4, 7), (5, 6) and (1, 8). Also find the
coordinates of the point of intersection of the tangents to the circle at the points where it is cut by the
straight line 5x + y + 17 = 0.
Q.18 Consider a circle S with centre at the origin and radius 4. Four circles A, B, C and D each with radius
unity and centres (–3, 0), (–1, 0), (1, 0) and (3, 0) respectively are drawn. A chord PQ of the circle S
touches the circle B and passes through the centre of the circle C. If the length of this chord can be
expressed as x , find x.

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Q.19 Obtain the equations of the straight lines passing through the point A(2, 0) & making 45° angle with the
tangent at A to the circle (x + 2)2 + (y  3)2 = 25. Find the equations of the circles each of radius 3
whose centres are on these straight lines at a distance of 5 2 from A.
Q.20 Consider a curve ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 1 and a point P not on the curve. A line is drawn from the point P
intersects the curve at points Q & R. If the product PQ. PR is independent of the slope of the line, then
show that the curve is a circle.
Q.21 The line 2x – 3y + 1 = 0 is tangent to a circle S = 0 at (1, 1). If the radius of the circle is 13 . Find the
equation of the circle S.
Q.22 Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point (1, 1) & which touches the circle
x2 + y2 + 4x  6y  3 = 0 at the point (2, 3) on it.
Q.23 y = mx is a chord of the circle of radius ‘a’ through the origin and whose diameter is along the axis of x.
Find the equation of the circle whose diameter is the chord. Hence find the locus of its centre for all
values of m.
Q.24 Show that the equation of a straight line meeting the circle x2 + y2 = a2 in two points at equal distances
d2
'd' from a point (x1 , y1) on its circumference is xx1 + yy1  a2 + = 0.
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Q.25 The radical axis of the circles x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 and 2x2 + 2y2 + 3x + 8y + 2c = 0 touches
the circle x² + y² + 2x  2y + 1 = 0. Show that either g = 3/4 or f = 2.
Q.26 Find the equation of the circle through the points of intersection of circles x2 + y2  4x  6y  12=0
and x2 + y2 + 6x + 4y  12 = 0 & cutting the circle x2 + y2  2x  4 = 0 orthogonally.
Q.27 The centre of the circle S = 0 lie on the line 2x  2y + 9 = 0 & S = 0 cuts orthogonally the circle
x2 + y2 = 4. Show that circle S = 0 passes through two fixed points & find their coordinates.
Q.28(a) Find the equation of a circle passing through the origin if the line pair, xy – 3x + 2y – 6 = 0 is orthogonal
to it. If this circle is orthogonal to the circle x2 + y2 – kx + 2ky – 8=0 then find the value of k.
(b) Find the equation of the circle which cuts the circle x2 + y2 – 14x – 8y + 64 = 0 and the coordinate axes
orthogonally.
Q.29 Find the equation of the circle whose radius is 3 and which touches the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12=0
internally at the point (–1, – 1).
Q.30 Show that the locus of the centres of a circle which cuts two given circles orthogonally is a straight line
& hence deduce the locus of the centers of the circles which cut the circles x2 + y2 + 4x  6y + 9=0 &
x2 + y2  5x + 4y + 2 = 0 orthogonally. Interpret the locus.

ASSIGNMENT-II
Q.1 A variable circle passes through the point A (a, b) & touches the x-axis; show that the locus of the other
end of the diameter through A is (x  a)2 = 4by.
Q.2 Find the equation of the circle passing through the point (–6 , 0) if the power of the point (1, 1) w.r.t. the
circle is 5 and it cuts the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 3 = 0 orthogonally.
Q.3 Consider a family of circles passing through two fixed points A (3, 7) & B(6, 5). Show that the chords
in which the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 3 = 0 cuts the members of the family are concurrent at a
point. Find the coordinates of this point.
Q.4 Find the equation of circle passing through (1, 1) belonging to the system of coaxal circles that are
tangent at (2, 2) to the locus of the point of intersection of mutually perpendicular tangent to the circle
x2 + y2 = 4.
Q.5 Find the locus of the mid point of all chords of the circle x2 + y2  2x  2y = 0 such that the pair of lines
joining (0, 0) & the point of intersection of the chords with the circles make equal angle with axis of x.
Q.6 The circle C : x2 + y2 + kx + (1 + k)y – (k + 1) = 0 passes through the same two points for every real
number k. Find (i) the coordinates of these two points. (ii) the minimum value of the radius of a circle C.

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FIITJEE Ltd., FIITJEE House,29–A, Kalu Sarai, Sarvapriya Vihar, New Delhi - 16, Ph: 46106000, 26515949, Fax: 26513942
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Q.7 Find the equation of a circle which is co-axial with circles 2x2 + 2y2  2x + 6y  3 = 0 &
x2 + y2 + 4x + 2y + 1 = 0. It is given that the centre of the circle to be determined lies on the radical axis
of these two circles.

Q.8 Show that the locus of the point the tangents from which to the circle x2 + y2  a2 = 0 include a constant
angle  is (x2 + y2  2a2)2 tan2 = 4a2(x2 + y2  a2).
Q.9 A circle with center in the first quadrant is tangent to y = x + 10, y = x – 6, and the y-axis. Let (h, k) be
the center of the circle. If the value of (h + k) = a + b a where a is a surd, find the value of a + b.
Q.10 A circle is described to pass through the origin and to touch the lines x = 1, x + y = 2. Prove that the

 
radius of the circle is a root of the equation 3  2 2 t2  2 2 t + 2 = 0.
Q.11 Find the condition such that the four points in which the circle x2 + y2 + ax + by + c = 0 and
x2 + y2 + ax + by + c = 0 are intercepted by the straight lines Ax + By + C = 0 &
Ax + By + C = 0 respectively, lie on another circle.
Q.12 A circle C is tangent to the x and y axis in the first quadrant at the points P and Q respectively. BC and
AD are parallel tangents to the circle with slope – 1. If the points A and B are on the y-axis while C and
D are on the x-axis and the area of the figure ABCD is 900 2 sq. units then find the radius of the circle.
Q.13 The circle x2 + y2  4x  4y + 4 = 0 is inscribed in a triangle which has two of its sides along the
coordinate axes. The locus of the circumcentre of the triangle is x + y  xy + K x 2  y 2 = 0. Find K.
Q.14 Let A, B, C be real numbers such that
(i) (sin A, cos B) lies on a unit circle centred at origin.
(ii) tan C and cot C are defined.
If the minimum value of (tan C – sin A)2 + (cot C – cos B)2 is a + b 2 where a, b  I, find the value
of a3 + b3.

Q.15 An isosceles right angled triangle whose sides are 1, 1, 2 lies entirely in the first quadrant with the
ends of the hypotenuse on the coordinate axes. If it slides prove that the locus of its centroid is
32
(3x  y)2 + (x  3y)2 = .
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Q.16 Tangents are drawn to the circle x2 + y2 = a2 from two points on the axis of x, equidistant from the point
(k, 0). Show that the locus of their intersection is ky2 = a2(k – x).
Q.17 Find the equation of a circle which touches the lines 7x2 – 18xy + 7y2 = 0 and the circle
x2 + y2 – 8x – 8y = 0 and is contained in the given circle.
Q.18 Let W1 and W2 denote the circles x2 + y2 + 10x – 24y – 87 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 10x – 24y + 153 = 0
respectively. Let m be the smallest possible value of 'a' for which the line y = ax contains the centre of a
p
circle that is externally tangent to W2 and internally tangent to W1. Given that m2 = where p and q are
q
relatively prime integers, find (p + q).
Q.19 Find the equation of the circle which passes through the origin, meets the x-axis orthogonally & cuts the
circle x2 + y2 = a2 at an angle of 45º.

Q.20 The ends A, B of a fixed straight line of length ‘a’ & ends A & B of another fixed straight line of length
‘b’ slide upon the axis of x & the axis of y (one end on axis of x & the other on axis of y). Find the locus
of the centre of the circle passing through A, B, A & B.

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FIITJEE Ltd., FIITJEE House,29–A, Kalu Sarai, Sarvapriya Vihar, New Delhi - 16, Ph: 46106000, 26515949, Fax: 26513942
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ANSWER KEY
ASSIGNMENT–I

Q.2 x2 + y2 + 10x – 10y + 25 = 0 OR x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y + 1 = 0, (10, – 10, 25) (2, – 2, 1)

Q.3 zero, zero Q.5 32 sq. unit Q.6 x2 + y2 + 32x + 4y + 235 = 0
Q.7 (5, 1) & (–1, 5) Q.8 4x  3y  25 = 0 OR 3x + 4y  25 = 0
Q.10 x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1 = 0 OR x2 + y2 – 42x + 38y – 39 = 0
3 3 2 5 7
Q.11 (a) (g  f 2  c) ; (b)  = n; 5050 Q.12  , 
4 3 3
Q.13 x + y2 – 2x – 2y = 0 Q.14 2x – 2y – 3 = 0
2 Q.15 a2(x2 + y2) = 4x2y2

Q.16 x2 + y2 = 16 Q.17 (– 4, 2), x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y – 15 = 0 Q.18 63

Q.19 x  7y = 2, 7x + y = 14; (x  1)2 + (y  7)2 = 32; (x  3)2 + (y + 7)2 = 32 ;

(x  9)2 + (y  1)2 = 32; (x + 5)2 + (y + 1)2 = 32
Q.21 x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y=0 OR x2 + y2 + 2x – 8y + 4=0 Q.22 x2 + y2 + x  6y + 3 = 0

Q.23 (1 + m2) (x2 + y2) 2a (x + my) = 0; Locus of centre is x2 + y2  ax = 0

Q.26 x2 + y2 + 16x + 14y – 12 = 0

Q.27 ( 4, 4) ; (– 1/2, 1/2) Q.28 (a) x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y = 0; k = 1; (b) x2 + y2 = 64
Q.29 5x2 + 5y2 – 8x – 14y – 32 = 0 Q.30 9x  10y + 7 = 0; radical axis

ASSIGNMENT–II
 23 
Q.2 x2 + y2 + 6x – 3y = 0 Q.3  2,  Q.4 x2 + y2  3x  3y + 4 = 0
 3
1
Q.5 x+y=2 Q.6 (1, 0) & (1/2,1/2); r= Q.7 4x2 + 4y2 + 6x + 10y – 1 = 0
2 2
a  a  b  b c  c
Q.9 10 Q.11 A B C Q.12 r = 15 Q.13 K = 1
A B C
Q.14 19 Q.17 x2 + y2 – 12x – 12y + 64 = 0 Q.18 169
Q.19 x2 + y2 ± a 2 x = 0 Q.20 (2ax  2by)2 + (2bx  2ay)2 = (a2  b2)2

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FIITJEE Ltd., FIITJEE House,29–A, Kalu Sarai, Sarvapriya Vihar, New Delhi - 16, Ph: 46106000, 26515949, Fax: 26513942