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KeyPoints
Pteridophyta:
o Pteridophyta Plants from this group have well-developed roots, stems, and
food and water. leaves, and separate tissues for the
conduction of
o They do not bear flowers and
fruits.
o They reproduce with the help of
spores formed along the back or posterior surface of
o Examples- are ferns like Nephrolepis, Marsilea, Pteris, their leaves.
Thereby, all the correct answer is "all of the above" Adiantum, Equisetum,Selaginella, Lycopodium,etc.

Additional Information
Kingdom plants are divided into five groups- Thalophytes, Bryophytes,
Thallophyta Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms.
o The plant body is not differentiated from roots, stems, and
leaves.
o They are commonly called algae.
Bryophyta
o These are small terrestrial plants.
o They show differentiation in the body design, with stem, leaf-like structures, and
root-like structures.
Pteridophyta
o The plant body is differentiated into roots, stems, and leaves, apart from having a specialized tissue for conduction.
Gymnosperms
o Gymnosperms are plants with naked seeds.
" Angiosperms
o Angiosperms are seed-bearing plants. Seeds develop inside tissues that get modified to form the fruit of the plant.
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Key
Points
Kingdom Plantae oomprises division algae, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, gymnosperms and angiosperms.
Pteridophyta plants possess vascular tissues xylem and phloem.
These are present in oool, damp and shady places.
" The main plant body is the sporophyte, and it produoes spores.
" The spores germinate to form megaspores and maorospores.
The plants do not produce seeds.
" The zygote form inside the female gametophyte.
" The plant has a vascular system and produces spores but does not has a seed.
Selaginella and Lycopodium are examples of pteridophyte plants.

Additional Information
Bryophytes:

" It is present in moist shaded areas.

" It is thallus-like and has root-like, leaf-like, or stem-like structures.
The main plant body is the gametophyte.
Marchantia and Sphagnum are examples of Bryophyta.

Gymnosporm:
" It is present in extremes of termperature, humidity, and wind areas.
" It produces naked seeds and has vasoular tissue.
" t is talltrees and shrubs.
Sequoia, pinus, and oycas are examples of gymnosperm.

Angiosperm:
" It is a flowering plant.
" It produces seeds.
" It isoharacterized by double fertilization.
" Mango and Papaya are examples of angiosperms.