VIRTUAL

4/24/2023

Windows 10 (Installation)

Download the “ORACLE VM VIRTUALBOX”

Step 1: First click the Oracle Vm VirtualBox, then click the “NEW” and Type
your Name (ex. ALVARADO- WIN10), then click Next, until it’s done. When it’s done,
click the (ALVARADO- WIN10) then select the Start-up disk, then select the Virtual
Optical Disk to Window10, then choose, and Start.

Step 2: When the Installation is Done, The Window Set-up will show up, and ask
for the Activate Windows then click the (I don’t have a product key), then choose the
(Windows 10 Pro), then Next, then (Accept the License Terms), then Next, then
choose the (Custom), and Next.

Step 3: Then set-up the Partition to 25GB *Formulation: (25x1024+579= 26179)

*Partition: Drive C- 25GB *Partition: Drive D- 579MB, then when it’s done, click
Format and Next. Then wait until the Loading is done.

Step 4: When the loading is done, the click the (Philippines), then click Yes.
The keyboard Layout First (US), then Yes. The Keyboard Layout Second (Skip), then
put your name in (Who’s going to use this PC?), then Next. Then the Password
(Skip), then click Yes, and Accept.

Step 5: Next is Go to the Upper Part of the Virtual, then click the (Devices), then
click the (Insert Guest Additions CD image). Once it’s done, Refresh it, then click the
File Explorer, then click the This PC, then double click the (CD Drive (E:) VirtualBox
Guest Additions), then next and click the (VBoxWindowsAdditions-amd 64), then
Yes, then Next, then Install, then Reboot, and Finish.
 Step 6: When the (Reboot) is done, click again the (Devices) in the Upper Part
of the Virtual, then choose the Shared Folder (Shared Folder Settings), then click the
Adds New Shared Folder Click, then choose the Folder Path (CSS), then okay, and
Go to the File Explorer, then click Network, then right click the notification, and choose
Yes. Once it’s done, the VBOXSVR will appear, click it and Install the Microsoft.Office
2016. Then Install also the Anti-Virus (Smadav).

Step 7: When the Back-up and Restore is done, click the Anti-Virus that you
install before, and Click the boxes of your choices if what portion do you want to be
checked by Anti-Virus, then Scan. Then the Smadav will notif you that the checking is
already done.

Step 8: When the Installation is done, we will now proceed to the Back-up and
Restore. First Go to the File Explorer, click the Documents, and create a Notepad.
Once it’s done, Search the Control Panel, and Find the Back-up and Restore, click it,
and click the Set-up File, then wait, once the (Select where you want to save your
backup) appear, click the Drive C, then Next. When the (What do you want to back
up?) appear, click the Let me choose, then Next, then check all the boxes in Data
File, and uncheck the Include a system image of drives: ____, the Next, and click
the Save Settings and run back up. When the back-up is done, click the File Explorer
and click the Documents, then click the Notepad that you create and delete it, then go
to the Recycle bin and empty it. Once it’s done, go again in the Back-up and
Restore, and Click the Restore my File, then browse/choose the File/Folder that you
want to be restored (Back up: C user- Name of the User- Document- File/Folder), then
click restore, and Copy and Replace. Then check again the Documents if the
File/Folder is already restored.

Step 9: Once the scanning is done, click the File Explorer, then click the This
PC, then right click the Drive C then Click Properties, click tools, and you’ll see the
Optimize. (Note: if the Drive user has errors, because of improper shutdowns, or cause
of block-out, you can click the check option, then scan). After that, click the Optimize,
before Optimizing the chosen drive, Analyze it first, then after that click Optimize.
 VIRTUAL

4/25/2023

Router and Access Point

Open the SERVER and CLIENT, the log-in.

CLIENT

Step 1: Click the Folder Explorer, then right click the This PC, then choose
Properties, then change the Computer Name to CLIENT and the Workgroup Name to
WORKGROUP, then Restart Later.

Step 2: Go to the upper part of the virtual then click the Devices, then click the
Network and change the NAT-to-Internal.

Step 3: Then go to the Open Network, then put the IP Address (ex.
192.168.1.3), then turn off the Firewall, and on the Network Sharing, except the
Password in the last part, and click the Save and Changes.

Client- IP: 192.168.1.3

Subnet: 255.255.255.0

Gateway: 192.168.1.1

SERVER

Step 1: Go to upper part of the virtual, then click the Devices, then click the
Network and change the NAT-to-Internal.

Step 2: In Server Manager, change the Computer Name to SERVER, then the
Workplace as WORKPLACE, then the IP Address (ex. 192.168.1.2), then turn off the
Firewall, and turn on the Network Sharing, except the Password.

Server- IP: 192.168.1.2

Subnet: 255.255.255.0

Gateway: 192.168.1.1
SERVER- CLIENT (VICE VERSA)

Step 1: Go to the Command Prompt, then ipconfig both SERVER and

CLIENT, then ping the Server and Client. (ex. ping 192.168.1.2)

ROUTER

Step 1: Obtain the IP Address of CLIENT.

Step 2: Go to the upper part of the virtual then click the Devices, then click the
Network and change the Internal-to-Bridge. (Same in Server)

Step 3: Go to the Command Prompt, then ipconfig.

Step 4: Go to the Microsoft Edge then search the IP Address (ex.

192.168.1.1), then log-in (Email: admin), (Password: admin).

Step 5: Once you already enter the Router, go to Network and click LAN, then
change the IP Address to the gateway (ex. 192.168.1.1), then click the Wireless then
put the Name (ex. ALVARADO), then save, then click the Wireless Security, then
click the Wireless Password (ex. 123456789), and Save.

Step 6: Once it’s done, enter again the IP Address of the Client. (ex.
192.168.1.3)

SERVER- CLIENT- ROUTER- AND PHONE CONNECTED (VICE VERSA)

Step 1: Ping the CLIENT, SERVER, ROUTER, AND THE PHONE

CONNECTED at the Router.

ACCESSPOINT (AP)

Step 1: Obtain the Client IP Address, then go to cmd (Control Prompt), then
click ipconfig.

Step 2: Go to the Microsoft Edge, then click the assign IP Address (ex.
192.168.0.254), then Log in the AP (Email: admin), (Password: admin), once you
already log in, click the Network Name and the Password (ex. Name: ALVARADO),
(Password: 123456789), then put the IP Address (ex. 192.168.1.1), then Reboot.
Once the reboot is done, put again the IP Address of the Client, then ping the
SERVER, CLIENT, and the PHONE CONNECTED.

Step 3: Once the ping is done, click the ROLLBACK, and once the rollback is
done, do the proper shut down. (Same to CLIENT/ SERVER)
 VIRTUAL

4/26/2023

Network Configuration

Open the Client and Server.

CLIENT

Step 1: Click the Folder Explorer, then right click the This PC, then choose
Properties, then change the Computer Name to CLIENT and the Workgroup Name to
WORKGROUP, then Restart Later.

Step 2: Go to the upper part of the virtual then click the Devices, then click the
Network and change the NAT-to-Internal.

Step 3: Then go to the Open Network, then put the IP Address and the DNS
(ex. IP 192.168.1.3), (ex. DNS (it should be the Server IP) 192.168.1.2), then turn off
the Firewall, and turn on the Network Sharing, except the Password in the last part,
and click the Save and Changes. Then Restart

Client- IP: 192.168.1.3

Subnet: 255.255.255.0

Gateway: 192.168.1.1

DNS: 192.168.1.2
SERVER

Step 1: Go to upper part of the virtual, then click the Devices, then click the
Network and change the NAT-to-Internal.

Step 2: In Server Manager, change the Computer Name to SERVER, then the
Workplace as WORKPLACE, then the IP Address (ex. 192.168.1.2), then turn off the
Firewall, and turn on the Network Sharing, except the Password. Then Restart

Server- IP: 192.168.1.2

Subnet: 255.255.255.0

Gateway: 192.168.1.1

DNS: 192.168.1.2

SERVER AND CLIENT

Step 1: Once the Restart is done, go to cmd (Control Prompt) and ping both
Client and Server (so that, both network will be connected).

SERVER

Step 1: Go to the Server Manager, then click the Add Roles and Features,
then just next, next, next, and Install the ADDS (Active Domain Directory Services).
Then close and check the notification, and click the notif, and click the Add New
Forest, then put the domain name (ex. css.com), then click next, then put the
Password (ex. P@ssword), then just next, next, next, and Install.

Step 2: Click the Tools and click the Active Directory Users and Computers,
then right click the (css.com) and click New, and choose Organizational Unit, then
name it as OU1 and OU2 (as we need a 2 users). Then right click in the OU1 & OU2,
then right click, and click new, then choose User, then name it as USER1 & USER2,
then put the Password as (P@ssword), and click the Password never expires. Once
it’s done, turn off the Firewall of the Domain.
CLIENT

Step 1: Click the File Explorer and right click the This PC, and click the
Properties, and click the Domain, and put the Domain (css.com), then put the User
and Password (User: administrator), (Password: P@ssword1), then Restart. Once
the Restart is done, try to log in the USER1 & USER2 (put the Email, and the
Password).

Other Users: User: css\administrator Password: P@ssword1

User: USER1 Password: P@ssword

User: USER2 Password: P@ssword

FOLDER REDIRECTION

Step 1: Go to Server, right click in Desktop and click New, then create a New
Folder and name it (ex. FOLDER REDIRECTION). Then right click that folder, and click
Properties, then click the Sharing, and click the Share, and Add Everyone, and edit it
as Read and Write, then click Share and done. Then click the Advance Sharing, then
check the Share this Folder, then click the Permission, and check the three boxes
below, and click Okay, then click Apply, and Okay. Then copy the Network Path (ex.
\\Server\folder redirection), then Close.

Step 2: Go to Server Manager, then click Tools, then click the Group Policy
Management, then click the Domains, then under css.com, and right click the OU1 &
OU2, then choose Create GPO then name it as OU1 & OU2, then Okay. Right click the
GPO that you create, then click edit, then click the User config- Policies- Windows
setting- Folder Redirection. Then right click the Desktop/Document, click
properties, then Setting, change to Basic, then Paste the Network Path into the
Root Path, then Setting again and uncheck the first box, then check the second
and third box, then Apply and Okay.

Step 3: Click the Folder Redirection, to make sure that the Folder Redirection is
success, go to cmd then type (gpupdate /force), the reply should be Success.
CLIENT

Step 4: In USER1 & USER2, go to cmd then type (gpupdate /force), then the
reply will be successful, and ask you (Yes/No) just type “y”, then it will Restart.

Step 5: When the Restart is done, Log-in USER1 or USER2, then right click in
Desktop, then create a new folder name it as (ex. ALVARADO), then click the File
Explorer and go to Documents and create a Notepad. The Notepad should have the
following requirements:

(Example)

Date: 04/26/2023

Complete Name: Anafe N. Alvarado

School Name: GSCNHS

School Address: J.P Rizal Street, Brgy. Calumpang G.S.C

Assessment Venue: Cronasia Foundation College INC

Qualifications: CSS NCII

Assessor’s Name: Rosso R. Cuyos

Signature:

Step 6: Go to the Server, then click the Folder (FOLDER REDIRECTION), then
check if the folder/files that you made in USER1 & USER2 appeared. If it does, then
Congrats!

REMOTING

SERVER

Step 1: Go to Server Manager, then click the Local Server, then Enable the
Remote Desktop (allow the remote connections in this computer, then apply and
okay), or Click the File Explorer, then right click the This PC, then click the
Properties, then click the Remote, and allow it, then Apply and Okay.

CLIENT

Step 1: Switch the User in Administrator, then click File Explorer, then right
click the This PC, then click the Properties, then click the Remote, and allow it, then
Apply and Okay.

SERVER & CLIENT

Step 1: Search Remote Desktop Connection, then put the IP Address of

SERVER or CLIENT, then sign-in your User, then Yes, then there it is, the Remoting,
then once you’re done, Disconnect the Remoting.

DHCP

SERVER

Step 1: Go to the Server Manager, then click the Add Roles and Features,
then just next, next, next, and Install the DHCP server then Install also the Print and
Documents Services. Then close and check the notification, and click the notif, and
click the Complete DHCP, then Okay and Commit.

Step 2: Click the Tools and click the DHCP- SERVER- IP4v, right click then click
New Scope, then name it as (ex. AUTO DHCP), then;

Start IP Address: 192.168.1.3

End IP Address: 192.168.1.12

Router/ Server IP Address: 192.168.1.1 / 192.168.1.2

You can also add: 192.168.1.100

8.8.8.8
8.8.4.4

And Yes, then Done (read first, before clicking!)

CLIENT

Step 1: Obtain the IP Address then check the status, then the DHCP will
appear as a Yes.

PRINT

SERVER

Step 1: Search the Control Panel, then click the Devices and Printers, then
click the Add a Printer, click the Add Local Printer (bottom part of the choices), then
Next, then click the (Brand and Model), then Next.

Step 2: Go to Server Manager, then click Tools, then click the Print
Management- Print Servers- then Name of your Server, then Printers. Once the
print that you created appear, click (Window Logo + R) then put (regedit), click
HKEYLOKAL MACHINE- SYSTEM- CURRENTCONTROLSET- CONTROL, then find
Print, and click it. Once you find it, right click, then click New, and choose DWORD 32-
B, then name it as RpcAuthnLevelPrivacyEnabled, then enter, and right click and
Modify. Once it’s done, close it, and click (Window Logo + R) then put
(services.msc), then find Print Spooler, then right click and Restart.

Step 3: Go back to Server Manager, then click Tools, then click the Print
Management- Print Servers- then Name of your Server, then Printers. Then right
click the Print that you created, then click the Choose Deploy with Group Policy, then
browse OU1 or OU2, then check the two boxes below, then Add, then click Apply
and Okay.

CLIENT

Step 1: Switch the User to USER1 or USER2, go to cmd then type (gpupdate
/force), then the reply will be successful, and ask you (Yes/No) just type “y”, then it will
Restart.

Step 2: Once the Restart is done, search for Control Panel, then click Devices
and Printers, then check if the Print that you created appeared. Once the Printer
appeared, click the File Explorer, then click Documents, then click the file that you
made earlier (the Notepad) then Print it. Once it’s done, Go to Server Manager, then
click Tools, then click the Print Management- Print Servers- then Name of your
Server, then Printers. Then click the Printer that you made, and check if the notif
appears.

Notepad

(Example)

Date: 04/26/2023

Complete Name: Anafe N. Alvarado

School Name: GSCNHS

School Address: J.P Rizal Street, Brgy. Calumpang G.S.C

Assessment Venue: Cronasia Foundation College INC

Qualifications: CSS NCII

Assessor’s Name: Rosso R. Cuyos

Signature:
 ACTUAL

4/28/2023

Assembling and Disassembling

Safety and Precautions

A few warnings and reminders before you start disassembling your computer tower to
keep both your unit and yourself safe

1.) Fully shut down and unplug the computer before you make any attempts to
disassemble the tower.

2.) Take off any metal objects on your arms or fingers such as bracelets, rings or
watches. Even if your unit is unplugged, there may still be some remaining electric
charge.

3.) Make sure your hands are completely dry to avoid damaging any mechanical parts
as well as to avoid electrocution.

4.) Work in a cool area to avoid perspiration for the same reason as seen in the
previous number.

5.) Before touching any part within the tower, put your hands against another metal
surface (such as the computer casing) to remove static charge, which may damage
sensitive devices.

6.) Prepare a place to keep any screws you may remove. A container or piece of paper
with labels for each part (casing, motherboard, CD drive, etc) is ideal to avoid confusion
between the similar-looking screws.

7.) Handle all parts with care. Place each piece you remove carefully down onto a
stable surface.

8.) If a component does not come out easily, do not forcefully remove it. Instead, check
that you are removing it correctly and that no wires or other parts are in the way.

9.) Be careful when holding the motherboard, it’s underside actually quite pointy and
able to hurt you.

10.) Never attempt to remove the power source, a box attached to the side or bottom of
the unit to which all cables are connected.
11.) When removing any cables, wires or ribbons, make sure to grasp the wire at the
base or head to keep it from breaking.

12.) Be careful not to drop any small parts (particularly screws) into unreachable areas
such as into the computer fan or disk drive.

13.) Take note that the three of the most damaging things to a computer are moisture
(sweat, drinking water), shock (electric or from being dropped) and dust (any debris
from household dust to bits of food).

14.) Better to wear Rubber Shoes.

FUNCTION OF THE PARTS

POWER SUPPLY- The power supply works to convert the power from the source into
the correct format and voltage. Because a variety of options exist, the specific power
supply function depends on whether it needs to regulate energy or convert power.

HARD DISK DRIVE- A hard drive is the hardware component that stores all of your
digital content. Your documents, pictures, music, videos, programs, application
preferences, and operating system represent digital content stored on a hard drive.

RAM- RAM is a temporary memory bank where your computer stores data it needs to
retrieve quickly. RAM keeps data easily accessible so your processor can quickly find it
without having to go into long-term storage to complete immediate processing tasks.

COOLING FAN - A computer fan is any fan inside, or attached to, a computer case
used for active cooling. Fans are used to draw cooler air into the case from the outside,
expel warm air from inside and move air across a heat sink to cool a particular
component.

HEAT SINK- The purpose of using a heat sink is to properly remove heat from device
components to improve device performance and extend its life. And usually, a heat sink
incorporates a fan or other mechanism to reduce the temperature of a hardware
component, such as a processor.

CPU- The CPU is the brain of a computer, containing all the circuitry needed to process
input, store data, and output results. The CPU is constantly following instructions of
computer programs that tell it which data to process and how to process it.
MOTHERBOARD- The motherboard is the backbone that ties the computer's
components together at one spot and allows them to talk to each other. Without it, none
of the computer pieces, such as the CPU, GPU, or hard drive, could interact. Total
motherboard functionality is necessary for a computer to work well.

THE 5S OF COMPUTER

- Sort
- Set
- Shine
- Standardize
- Sustain

*They are sort, set, shine, standardize and sustain. Lean bases the words on the
original Japanese: seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu and shitsuke. 5S is a key component in
eliminating the eight wastes of Lean when setting up a workstation.

DIFFERENT SATA CABLES

Type of SATA Cable Definition Uses and Applications

e-SATA Cable available in lengths
ranging from 0.5-2m
Low Profile SATA Ultra-thin SATA cables with
low profile connectors
Micro SATA SATA data cable
SATA Bracket Dual-port e-SATA
expansion brackets
SATA Bridge SATA interface acting as a
bridge between devices
External connection to PCs
Graphics cards
Internal drives and
backplane applications
Compatibility between
computer outputs and e-
SATA drives
Connecting ATA devices to
SATA motherboards or PCI
cards

SATA Power SATA interface power cable Connecting power

adapters, extensions and
splitters for SATA power
and data cables
SATA-SATA Standard SATA cables Standard SATA
available in a variety of applications
lengths
 ACTUAL

4/28/2023

Crimping

Tools that we need;

 UTP CABLE
 RJ45
 CRIMPING TOOLS
 LAN TESTER

Wiring Color Codes

A.)

 WHITE ORANGE
 ORANGE
 WHITE GREEN
 BLUE
 WHITE BLUE
 GREEN
 WHITE BROWN
 BROWN

B.)

 WHITE GREEN
 GREEN
 WHITE ORANGE
 BLUE
 WHITE BLUE
 ORANGE
 WHITE BROWN
 BROWN
Standard (Straight through)

A.) A.)
•WHITE ORANGE •WHITE ORANGE
•ORANGE •ORANGE
•WHITE GREEN •WHITE GREEN
•BLUE •BLUE
•WHITE BLUE •WHITE BLUE
•GREEN •GREEN
•WHITE BROWN •WHITE BROWN
•BROWN •BROWN

(Cross Over)

A.) B.)
•WHITE ORANGE •WHITE GREEN
•ORANGE •GREEN
•WHITE GREEN •WHITE ORANGE
•BLUE •BLUE
•WHITE BLUE •WHITE BLUE
•GREEN • ORANGE
•WHITE BROWN •WHITE BROWN
•BROWN •BROWN