Directions: Answer the following questions carefully and write the letter of the correct answer.

The displacement-time graph on the right represents the motion of a cart initially moving forward along a straight line.
During which interval is the cart moving forward at constant speed?
a. AB
b. BC
c. CD
d. DE

1. Which graph best represents the motion of an object initially at rest and accelerating
uniformly?

2. What is the meaning of the slope on a distance versus time graph?

a. Acceleration b. Displacement c. Momentum d. Speed
3. A car with initial velocity of 20 m/s accelerates at 1m/s2. What is its velocity after the first 5 seconds?
a. 4 m/s b. 15 m/s c. 20 m/s d. 25 m/s
4. Using the final velocity computed in number 1, how far has the car gone after the first 5 seconds?
a. 12.5 m b. 25 m c. 112.5 m d. 125 m
5. A car having initial velocity of 20 m/s decelerates at -1 m/s. How far will this car have gone when it comes to a stop?
a. 20 m b. 20.0 m c. 200 m d. 250 m
For numbers 7 -9, consider the problem:

A stone is dropped from the top of a building.

6. If it takes 5 seconds for the stone to hit the ground, how high is the building?
a. 29.5 m b. 127.5 m c. 122.5 m d. 250 m
7. What is the velocity just before it hits the ground?
a. 0 b. 24 m/s c. 35 m/s d. 49 m/s
8. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the stone just before it hits the ground?
a. 0 b. 5 m/s2 c. 9.8 m/s2 d. 24 m/s2

For numbers 10 and 11, consider the problem:

A stone is thrown vertically upward at 9.8 m/s on top of a 122.5 m high building.

9. What is the velocity of the stone just before it hits the ground?
a. 49.00 m/s b.49.10 m/s c.49.97 m/s d. 50.07 m/s
10. When will the stone reach the ground?
a. 4.1 s b. 5.1 sc. 6.1 s d. 7.1s

11. How fast must a ball be thrown upward to reach a height of 12 meters?
a. 19.6 m/s b. 15.34 m/s c. 10.84 m/s d. 4.42 m/s
12. What is the momentum of an 8-kg bowling ball rolling at 2 m/s, straight to the pins?
a. 10 kg- m/s b. 12 kg- m/s c. 14 kg- m/s d. 16 kg- m/s
13. A ball is thrown with a velocity 6 m/s and acquires a momentum of 12 kg m/s. What is the mass of the ball?
a. 2 kg b. 4 kg c. 6 kg d. 8 kg
14. A 1500-kg car is heading south with a momentum of 22,500 kg m/s. What is the velocity of the car?
a. 5 m/s b. 10 m/s c. 15 m/s d. 20 m/s
15. Suppose a gun is made of a strong but very light material. Suppose also that the bullet is more massive than the gun
itself. For such a weapon
a. the target would be a safer place than where the shooter is located.
b. recoil problems would be lessened.
c. conservation of momentum would not hold.
d. the force on the bullet is greater than the force on the gun.
16. A piece of putty moving with 1 unit of momentum strikes and sticks to a heavy bowling ball that is initially at rest. After
the putty sticks to the ball, both are set in motion with a combined momentum that is ________.
a. Less than I 1 unit c. 1 unit
b. more than 1 unit d. incomplete information

17. A 1-kg chunk of putty moving at 1 m/s collides with and sticks to a 5-kg bowling ball that is initially at rest. the bowling
ball with its putty host will then be set in motion with a momentum of __________.
a. 0 b. 1/6 kg m/s c. 2 kg m/s d. 5 kg m/s

For numbers 19-21, refer to the given figure. Given: hC = ½ hA.

Notice in the figure that the pendulum is at its highest position at A and
at its lowest position at B. Consider position B as the 0 reference level.
Neglecting air resistance, the system composed of the pendulum interacting
with the earth now becomes a mechanical system. Answer the following
questions. A
18. At what position does the pendulum have maximum potential energy? C
19. Maximum kinetic energy?
20. What percentage of the total energy of the pendulum bob has been B
transformed into K.E. at position B?

21. Inelastic collision is the collision in which kinetic energy is

a. conserved
b. not conserved
c. increases
d. decreases

22. In a two-body collision,

a. momentum is always conserved.
b. kinetic energy is always conserved.
c. neither momentum nor kinetic energy is conserved.
d. both momentum and kinetic energy are always conserved.

23. In an inelastic collision between two objects with unequal masses,

a. the total momentum of the system will increase.
b. the total momentum of the system will decrease.
c. the kinetic energy of one object will increase by the amount that the kinetic energy of the other object decreases.
d. the momentum of one object will increase by the amount that the momentum of the other object decreases.

24. A refrigerator…
a. removes heat from objects
b. primarily keeps the heat from going inside
c. uses a non-condensing type motor
d. has a condenser located inside the refrigerator

25. It is not possible for a refrigerator to transfer heat from a colder body to another body at a higher temperature unless…
a. the engine is first cooled
b. work is done on the engine
c. the body is first cooled
d. work is done on the other body

26. A heat pump…

a. is rated by thermal efficiency
b. requires work input
c. is not consistent with the second law of thermodynamics violates the first law of thermodynamics
d. all of the above

27. The motion of an object with constant acceleration is also known as ________.
a.Motion c.Constant Motion
b.Uniform motion d. Uniformly Accelerated Motion

28. Which has more momentum , a heavy truck moving at 30 km/h or a light truck moving at 30 km/h?
a.Heavy truck c. Both have the same momentum
b.Light Truck d. cannot be determined

29. The impulse experience by a body is equal to the change in its _____________.
a. velocity c. momentum
b. kinetic energy d. potential energy

30. Which is a necessary condition for the total memontum of a system to be conserved?
a.Kinetic energy must not change c. An object must be t rest
b.No external force is present d. only the force of gravity acts on the system
 31. Two billiard balls approach each other at equal speed. If they collide in a perfectly elastic collision, what would be
their velocities after collision?
a. zero c. same in magnitude but opposite in direction
b. same in magnitude and direction d. different in magnitude and opposite in direction

32. What is the energy of a motorcycle moving slowly at the top of the hill?
a. entirely kinetic c. entirely gravitational
b. entirely potential d. both kinetic and potential

33. Which event does NOT describe potential energy being changed into kinetic energy?
a. a cart rolls down a hill c. a student lets go a stretched slinky.
b. a rubber foam is being compressed d. a twig falls from a branch

34. The total mechanical energy of a yoyo ___________.

a. is equally divided between kinetic energy and potential energy.
b. at any one instant, is either all kinetic energy or all potential energy
c. can never be negative
d. is constant, if only conservative forces act.

II. Identification.

From the concepts that you have learned, answer the check up questions:
36. Which has more momentum, a huge truck that is not moving or a small toy cart that is moving?
37. A moving car has momentum. If it moves twice as fast, its momentum would be __________ as much.
38. Two cars, one twice as heavy as the other, moves down a hill at the same time. The heavier car would have a
_________ momentum.

Classify the following as ELASTIC or INELASTIC COLLISION.

39. Plastic ball that hits a hard surface (The ball deforms.)
40. Two lumps of clay
41. Two billiard balls

Give the following energy transformations happening in the following:

42. Car Engine
43. Falling Objects
44.Electric fan

Write S for spontaneous processes or NS for non-spontaneous processes.

45.Radioactive decay
46.Object thrown upward
47.Getting older
48.A rock rolling downhill
49.Diffusion of gas
50. Free Falling