[kk| çlaLdj.

k {ks= esa
fuos'k ds volj
Hkkjrh; [kk| çlaLdj.k m|ksx% fodkl vkSj laHkkouk,a
• o"kZ 2014&20 ds nkSjku ,Qihvkà ¼Food Processing Industries½
yxHkx 11-18 çfr'kr dh vkSlr okf"kZd o`f) ntZ dh xbZA
• 2019&20 esa FPI dk fofuekZ.k ¼Manufacturing½ {ks= esa ldy ewY; oèkZu dk 9-
87% jgkA
• [kk| izlaLdj.k m|ksx çeq[k jkstxkj iznku djus okys {ks=ksa esa ls ,d gSA
• 12-38 çfr'kr dh dqy fgLlsnkjh
• iath—r [kk| çlaLdj.k {ks= esa yxs O;fä 20-05 yk[k Fks
• viath—r [kk| çlaLdj.k {ks= 51-11 yk[k dks jkstxkj nsrk gS
• bl çdkj] 14-18% jkstxkj viath—r fofuekZ.k {ks= esa gSA
• [kk| çlaLdj.k {ks= esa ldy ewY; oZ/ku ¼thoh,½ 2019&20 esa 2-24 yk[k
djksM+ #i;s Fkk
• ns'k esa [kk| izlaLdj.k dqy thoh, esa 1-69% dk ;ksxnku gSA
[kk| çlaLdj.k {ks=% fcgkj ds th,lMhih esa ,d çeq[k ;ksxnkudrkZ

fcgkj esa [kk| çlaLdj.k {ks=

}kjk thoh, ¼:i;s djksM+ esa½ • fcgkj dh vFkZO;oLFkk ewy :i ls —f"k iz/kku gS] ftlesa ,d cM+h vkcknh
4700 d`f"k vkSj i'kq mRiknu ij vkèkkfjr gS] tks ekuo miHkksx ds fy, lalkfèkr
fd, tkus okys dPps eky dh çpqj vkiwÆr dks lqfuf”pr djrk gSA
• Hkkjr esa fcgkj lfCt;ksa vkSj Qyksa ds lcls cM+s mRikndksa esa ls ,d gSaA
2700 • jkT; ds dqN çeq[k mRikn gS& a pkoy% 82-41 yk[k Vu( xsgw%a 35-70 yk[k
Vu( eôk% 24-78 yk[k Vu nkysa% 4-28 yk[k Vu( vkSj frygu% 1-27 yk[k
VuA
• fcgkj esa [kk| çlaLdj.k yxHkx 2700 djksM+ gSa tks 9-97% dh CAGR ls c<rs
gq;s 2027&28 rd 4700 djksM+ #i;s rd c<+us dk vuqeku gSA
2023-24 2027-28
fcgkj D;ksa\ 1/2

dq'ky ekuo lalkèkuksa dk cM+k iwy

• lcls de mez dh vkcknh ~ 35 o"kZ ls de vk;q dk 53%
• dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds ckn fcgkj esa 15-29 yk[k Jfed okil fcgkj dh
Je'kfä esa tqM+ x;s
ty lalkèkuksa ls laiUu
• çeq[k ufn;k¡% xaxk] dkslh] lksu] xaMd] ckxerh] egkuank] deyk vkfn
vuqdwy jkT; vkS|ksfxd uhfr
• fcgkj vkS|ksfxd fuos'k çksRlkgu uhfr 2016
• fcgkj —f"k fuos'k vkSj laoèkZu uhfr] 2020
• fcgkj LVkVZ&vi i‚fylh 2022
 fcgkj D;ksa-- 2/2

fo'kky miHkksäk vkèkkj ds lkFk j.kuhfrd LFkku

• yxHkx 13 djksM+ vkcknh ds lkFk rhljk lcls vfèkd vkcknh okyk jkT;
• usiky] HkwVku] ckaXykns'k vkSj SE ASIA ds cktkjksa vkSj ns”k ds jkT;ksa tSls ;wih] if'pe caxky]
>kj[kaM vkfn rd vklku igqap
etcwr ,e,l,eà vkèkkj vkSj vlkèkkj.k vkÆFkd fodkl
• fcgkj dh th,lMhih fodkl nj% 2019&20 esa 10-5%¼19&20 esa jk"Vªh; fodkl nj 4-2% ls
csgrj½ vkSj 2020&21 esa 2-5% dh o`f) ¼dksfoM ds nkSjku Hkh o`f)] jk"Vªh; fodkl nj &7-2 %
Fkh½
• fcgkj us MSME ds fodkl esa mR—"V ;ksxnku ds fy, *jk"Vªh; MSME iqjLdkj 2022* esa nwljk
LFkku vftZr fd;kA
ikjn'kÊ vkSj lfØ; 'kklu
• etcwr v‚uykbu ,dy f[kM+dh ç.kkyh (Single Window Clearance)
• le; ij çksRlkgu jkf'k dk Hkqxrku
 fcgkj% vikj —f"k {kerk dh Hkwfe
—f"k {ks= dk fodkl ¼th,lMhih½ 12-2% Krishi Karman Award
lh,thvkj ls th,loh, esa 19-30% dk
;ksxnku Rice Wheat
2011-12 2017-18
etcwr fodkl
Wheat Maize Maize
2012-13 2015-16 2016-17

'kkgh yhph exgh iku Ranked Ranked Ranked

tnkZyq vke
drjuh pkoy
e[kkuk*
1st 4th 4th
Nationally in Nationally in Nationally in
Litchi & Foxnut Production Mango Production Vegetable Production
ckLdsV vkWQ thvkbZ VSXM mRikn
Ranked Ranked Ranked

• 2 —f"k fo'ofo|ky; 1st 6th 8th

• 1 lac) fo'ofo|ky; Nationally in Nationally in Nationally in
• 4 vkbZlh,vkj ¼,uvkjlh&yhph] e[kkuk] Rabi Maize Production Wheat Production Paddy
lhihvkjvkbZ] vkbZlh,vkj vuqla/kku
Ranked Ranked Ranked
dsaæ&iVuk½
th th
5Nationally th
dq'ky lalk/kuksa dk iwy
4Nationally in Inland in
9Nationally in Milk
fish production livestock population Production
*vkfFkZd losZ{k.k 2021; —f"k th,lMhih & lh,thvkj ¼2015&16 ls 2018&19½ orZeku ewY; 2011 ij
fcgkj esa —f"k&mRiknu dh fofoèk jsat ds fy, Qly miyC/k gSa

Organic Cluster – 13 Districts

Vegetable Seeds Cluster – Vaishali Fisheries & Meat Cluster
fcgkj esa çlaL—r [kk| mRiknksa dh c<+rh

664

646
645

645
[kir ¼[kir ewY; djksM+ esa½ 1@2

533

528
499

493
464
462
457
436

436

418
415

399
382

374

357
346
345

298
287
280
261
226
189

156
120

113
104
100

86
76

73

Agro Products, Beverage, Package Dairy Products Edible Oil Sugar Chocolate Food Supplement
Rice, Bran and Drinking Water
Maize 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23
Data as per GST outstanding; Source: Department of Commercial Tax, Govt. of Bihar
fcgkj esa çlaL—r [kk| mRiknksa dh c<+rh [kir ¼[kir
ewY; djksM+ esa½ 2@2

7370
7370
6820
6252

6225
41
37

4624
4430
32 32
27

3390
3373
3019
18 18 18
14 15

Biscuits, Bread and Bakery Confectionary

Spices Food Products (Vermicelli,
Products
Pasta etc.)
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23
Data as per GST outstanding; Source: Department of Commercial Tax, Govt. of Bihar
eksrhiqj esxk QwM ikdZ esa fuos'k ds volj

• eksrhiqj esxk QwM ikdZ%

[kk| çlaLdj.k m|ksx ds
fy, ,d xarO;
• esxk QqMikdZ esa bZdkbZ
LFkkiuk ij 35% lfClMh
 iSd gkml vkSj fofdj.k dsaæ% jkT; ls ,Q,aMoh dh vkiwÆr J`a[kyk
LFkkfir djus dh xqatkb'k

mís';% fcgkj ds Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa dh cktkj {kerk c<+kuk

• jsfM;”ku dsaUæ% y{; 4 jsfM;”ku dsUa æ ¼fcgVk esa 1½
• iSd gkml% y{; 10 iSd gkml
➢ 1 fldanjiqj vkÃ, fcgVk esa VhvkÃÃ,l ds lg;ksx ls
➢ Hkkxyiqj esa 1 iSd gkml dh LFkkiuk dh çfØ;k esa gS
;s iSd gkml F&V ds varjjkT;h; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; fu;kZr ds fy, LFkkfir fd,
tk,axs vkSj lqfoèkkvksa dk mi;ksx F&V VªsMj] fjVsy psu] v‚uykbu F&V foØsrk]
fu;kZrd dj ldrs gSaA
 fcgkj esa fuos'k ds çeq[k volj% eôk LVkpZ m|ksx
miHkks
• x The first stage of food processing value Exports of Maize Starch in
Lakh Tons
5.3

• vU; nschain
'kksa dhis rqthe
yukproduction
esa Hkkjr esa çfr O;fä
stage or LVkpZ dh [kir cgqr de gSA Hkkjr dh çfr O;fä 3.7
LVkpZ dh [kir çfr o"kZ 1-5 fdyksxzke gS tcfd vesfjdk esa ;g yxHkx 60 fdyksxzke çfr o"kZ gSA
harvesting, which is the most labour- 3.0
• eôk LVkpZ dh ekax c<+dj 85 yk[k Vu gksus dh mEehn gS vkSj blfy, vHkh vkSj {kerk o`f) dh
intensive
vko';drk gSA 1.8 2.0 2.0
1.4 1.31.3
mRiknu
• Primary processing involves cleaning, 1.0 1.0

• {kerk grading,
mi;ksx dssorting, milling
80 % ij of raw
dqy eôk LVkpZmaterials,
dk mRiknu 60 yk[k Vu gSA ftldk 50þ [kk|

2022-23 (April-…
{ks=ksa }kjk vkSjsecondary
50 % gkbMªprocessing
ksykbfVd mRiknks a }kjk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
while involves
• çeq[k eôk LVkpZ mRiknu DyLVj xqtjkr vkSj egkjk"Vª esa gSaA
operations to change form or make
• fcgkj esa vkxkeh ekax dks iwjk djus ds fy, 2&3 vkSj LVkpZ bdkb;ka LFkkfir djus dh xqt
a kb'k
gSA modified products and requires skilled
workforce
fu;kZr%
• 2022&23 esa LVkpZ dk fu;kZr c<+dj 5-3 yk[k Vu gks x;k gS tks fd yxHkx 1 ls 3 yk[k Vu ds
vklikl FkkA
Ik”kq vkgkj% fcgkj çlaLdj.k esa {kerk o`f) dh mPp laHkkouk,a
• 2012&2022 dh vofèk esa 5-1% dh nj ls dqy pkjk mRiknu 434 fefy;u Vu gSA dksfoM dh Compound Feed Production India (Lakh
Tons) 441 434
fLFkfr ds dkj.k mRiknu èkhek gks x;k gSA 387 390 390
• vkus okys 5 o"kksZ esa fo'ks"k :i ls ,Dok lsDVj ls fefJr QhM dh ekax rsth ls c<+us dh laHkkouk 315 314
342
294
gSaA 268 264

fcgkj dk Hkfo";%
• dPps eky dh miyCèkrk
dkcksZgkbMªsV% jch esa fcgkj ls eôk] pkoy feyksa ls VwVk pkoy@vLoh—r pkoy
çksVhu% e‚MuZ jkbl feYl ls jkbl czku DORB 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

“khjk+% phuh feyksa ls Compound Feed by type

eNyh@jä@cksu ehy dh lhfer miyCèkrk gS vkSj blfy, ,Dok QhM ds mRiknu (%Share) India
1% 6%
dh lhfer laHkkouk gS
• bl çdkj] dPps eky dh miyCèkrk ds ekeys esa fcgkj esa i'kq vkgkj dh LFkkiuk 32% 30%
ds fy, lcls vfèkd laHkkouk gS] blds ckn iksYVªh QhM vkSj lcls de ,Dok
QhM dh LFkkiuk gSA
dqôqV vkSj Ms;jh fdlkuksa dh c<+rh ekax ds fy, fefJr Q+hM mRiknu esa 32%

vfrfjä {kerk o`f) dh vko';drk gS Dairy Aqua layer Broiler Others

[kk| çlaLdj.k esa fuos'k ds fy, laHkkfor Qksdl {ks=
{ks= Lkkefjd ykHk

e[kkuk • 1]00]000 ehfVªd Vu@o"kZ ds lkFk fcgkj Hkkjr ds e[kkuk mRiknu dk 85% fgLlk gS
• çeq[k {ks= eèkqcuh] njHkaxk] dfVgkj] iwÆ.k;k] lhrke<+h] lgjlk] lqikSy] fd'kuxat vkSj
vjfj;k gSAa
eôk • fcgkj ,dek= Hkkjrh; jkT; gS tgka lHkh 3 ekSleksa esa foi.ku ;ksX; eôk dh i;kZIr
miyCèkrk gS
• fcgkj ds 5 ftys dqy mRiknu esa yxHkx 50% ;ksxnku djrs gSa dfVgkj] iwÆ.k;k]
vjfj;k] eèksiqjk vkSj leLrhiqj
'kgn • yhph vkSj ljlksa 'kgn dk lcls cM+k mRiknd
• yhph] vke] ve:n vkSj ljlksa ds lkFk 3&4 'kgn çokg ekSleksa ls laiUu
Qy lfCt;ka • fcgkj dk Qyksa ds mRiknu esa pkSFkk vkSj lfCt;ksa ds mRiknu esa vkBoka LFkku gS
mRiknu esa ewY; tksM+us vkSj csgrj fjVuZ ykus ds fy, ,Q,aMoh çlaLdj.k dh vikj
laHkkouk,a
cht • fcgkj ?kjsyw cht m|ksx ds yxHkx 6-5% ds lkFk 7osa LFkku ij gS
 èkU;okn
ge vkidks fcgkj ds fodkl dk
fgLlk cuus ds fy, vkeaf=r
djrs gSaA