.

OKIA $ISPLAY 0RODUCTS /Y

0/"OX 
&).  3ALO &INLAND
#HASSIS :

 (IGH 2ESOLUTION #OLOR -ONITOR

#ONTENTS
3ERVICE
#IRCUIT $ESCRIPTION
-ONITOR $ISMANTLING
0ART ,IST
0#" 0ART ,IST
0#" ,AYOUT PICTURES

,EVEL 

-AIN "OARD MODULE       3-!$

#24 MODULE              3-($

7HEN RE ORDERING MANUALS PLEASE QUOTE THE MODEL NAME AND PART NUMBER :"

:
3ERVICE
#ONTENTS
 0RODUCT /VERVIEW
 4ECHNICAL 3PECIFICATIONS
 0RESET $ISPLAY -ODES
 -ONITOR #ONNECTION
 !UDIO &EATURES
 !UDIO
 (EADPHONES
 -ICROPHONE
 5SERS #ONTROLS
 0OWER SWITCH
 .ORMAL /PERATIONS
 3HIFT /PERATIONS
 3ITE 0REPARATION
 ,OCATION
 4ROUBLESHOOTING
 #HECKING THE /PERATION OF 0OWER 3AVER
 #ONTROLLING THE -EMORY FOR 0ICTURE !DJUSTMENTS
 -EMORY FOR 5SER !DJUSTMENTS
 !DJUSTMENT
 2ESETTING THE 5SER MADE SETTINGS FOR GEOMETRY OR IMAGE
 -EMORY FOR &ACTORY !DJUSTMENTS
 !DJUSTMENT
 3ERVICE -ODE
 'ROUPING OF THE ADJUSTMENTS
 3ERVICE -ENU
 !CCESS TO THE 3ERVICE -ODE 'EOMETRY
 !CCESS TO THE 3ERVICE -ODE 6IDEO
 )NITIALIZING THE 2EPLACEMENT )# )# ON 3-!
 3TORING AND 2ETURNING TO THE 5SER -ODE
 7ORKSHOP -AINTENANCE
 )MPORTANT 3AFETY .OTICE
 $ISCHARGING THE #24
 %3$ 3ENSITIVE 0ARTS
 4EST %QUIPMENT
 4EST 0ATTERNS
 $ISASSEMBLY
 3TAND ASSEMBLY
 #ABINET
 !DJUSTMENT 0ROCEDURE
 !DJUSTMENT &LOW $IAGRAM
 0RELIMINARY 0REPARATIONS
 0RELIMINARY 0ICTURE !DJUSTMENTS
 (IGH 6OLTAGE
 #OARSE WIDTH
 'EOMETRY
 'REY 3CALE
 4HE -OST 3ENSITIVE #OLOUR
 ,OW ,IGHT
 (IGH ,IGHT
 -AXIMUM-INIMUM #ONTRAST
 &OCUS
 #ONVERGENCE
 -EASURING #ONDITIONS
 #ONVERGENCE -EASURING 'AUGE
 3TATIC #ONVERGENCE
 $YNAMIC #ONVERGENCE
 !LLOWED %RROR ,EVELS FOR #ONVERGENCE
 #OLOUR 0URITY

: 
 :
 0RODUCT /VERVIEW
: IS A  INCH MONITOR 4HE MAXIMUM RESOLUTION OF  X  MAKES THE MONITOR SUITABLE FOR
0# APPLICATIONS USING GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACES 4HE MONITOR HAS AN OWN POWER SUPPLY WITH INPUT
VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS FROM 6 TO 6

 4ECHNICAL 3PECIFICATIONS

#ATHODE 2AY 4UBE            IN DIAGONAL  DEFLECTION ANGLE
$ARK ANTIGLARE SPIN COATING
3HORT PERSISTENCE 0
$OT PITCH  MM
0ICTURE 3IZE                  MM X  MM WITH SPECIFIED GEOMETRIC DISTORTION
-AXIMUM 0ICTURE 3IZE         MM X  MM DIAGONALLY  MM 
0OWER )NPUT 2EQUIREMENTS    6OLTAGE    6  (Z !UTOSENSE
#URRENT  ! 6  ! 6
)NRUSH CURRENT MAX  ! PEAK
0OWER $ISSIPATION              7 .ORMAL /PERATION
~  7 3TAND BY
  7 3USPEND
  7 !CTIVE OFF
-EMORY ,OCATIONS             FOR FACTORY PRESET TIMINGS  IN USE  FREE
 FOR USER ADJUSTED TIMINGS
'EOMETRIC $ISTORTION          4HE DISTANCE BETWEEN BEZEL AND ACTIVE SCREEN EDGE SHALL NOT VARY
MORE THAN  MM IN BOTH VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL DIMENSIONS
,UMINANCE                  -IN  CDM  AT CENTER WITH FULL WHITE FIELD
6IDEO )NPUT                  )NPUT 3IGNAL 2'" ANALOG POSITIVE MAX  6 ¬
(ORIZONTAL ADDRESSABILITY  DOTS MAXIMUM
6ERTICAL ADDRESSABILITY  DOTS MAXIMUM
3YNCHRONIZATION 2ANGE       (ORIZONTAL  K(Z TO  K(Z AUTOMATIC
6ERTICAL  (Z TO  (Z AUTOMATIC
3YNCHRONIZATION 3IGNAL        3EPARATE 44, POSITIVENEGATIVE
#OMPOSITE 44, POSITIVENEGATIVE
-AX $OT &REQUENCY #APABILITY  -(Z
4EMPERATURE                 /PERATING  # TO  #
0ACKED  # TO  #
(UMIDITY                    /PERATING  TO  
0ACKED  TO  
7EIGHT                       KG NET
 KG GROSS
3IZE 4ILT AND 3WIVEL

$IMENSIONS
-ONITOR                     H           MM
W   MM
D   MM
0ACKAGE                    (          MM
7   MM
$   MM

: 
!UDIO

!UDIO /UTPUT POWER

!MPLIFIER 2-3 POWER         
 7
)NPUT LEVEL                    6RMS
,INE LEVEL INPUT AT CLIPPING      6PP
(EADPHONE IMPEDANCE         OHM

-ICROPHONE
-IC AMPLIFIER GAIN            D"
-IC OUTPUT LEVEL              ADJUSTABLE   6PP
%XTERNAL -IC INPUT TYPE        DYNAMIC CAPACITIVE

3PEAKER
.OMINAL POWER               7
.OMINAL )MPEDANCE           OHM
&REQUENCY RANGE USEABLE AREA  (Z  K(Z
.UMBER OF ELEMENTS          TWO PCS
4YPE OF ELEMENT              &ULLRANGE
%NCLOSURES TYPE            "ACKDAMPED FREE AIR BOX

 :
 0RESET $ISPLAY -ODES
&ULL
2IGHT "ORDER ,EFT "ORDER
INTENSITY  6

6IDEO
"LANKING 6

( "LANKING ( !CTIVE 6IDEO

( "ACK PORCH
( &RONT 0ORCH
( 3YNC
( 3YNC
3IGNAL

"OTTOM "ORDER 5PPER "ORDER

&ULL
INTENSITY  6

6IDEO
"LANKING 6

6 "LANKING 6 !CTIVE 6IDEO

6 "ACK 0ORCH
6 &RONT 0ORCH
6 3YNC
6 3YNC
3IGNAL

$ISPLAY -ODE         
-EMORY LOCATION

$ISPLAY -ODE .#% .#% .#% .#% .#% .#% .#% .#% .#%
.AME
( &REQUENCY         
K(Z
( 0ERIOD¿S         
( !CTIVE 6ID         
EO¿S
( 2ESOLUTION         
( 3YNC¿S         
( "ACK 0ORCH¿S         
6 &REQUENCY(Z         
6 0ERIOD,INES         
6 2ESOLUTION         
6 3YNC,INES         
6 "ACK 0ORCH         
,INES
( SYNC 0OLARITY     
6 SYNC 0OLARITY     
( &RONT 0ORCH¿S         
6 &RONT 0ORCH         
,INES
$OT &REQUENCY         
-(Z
)NTERLACING NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO

: 
 -ONITOR #ONNECTION
-AKE SURE THAT THE MONITOR IS DISCONNECTED FROM MAINS AND THE POWER SWITCHES OF
THE COMPUTER AND ALL ATTACHED DEVICES ARE TURNED OFF BEFORE CONNECTING THE MONITOR

 #ONNECT THE SIGNAL CABLE PLUG TO THE VIDEOCONTROLLER

CONNECTOR AT THE BACK OF THE COMPUTER  0OWER CORD

 4IGHTEN THE SCREWS ON THE PLUG BY HAND

 #ONNECT THE POWER CORD FIRST TO THE MONITOR AND THEN TO A
GROUNDED POWER OUTLET

)F YOUR MONITOR IS $$# COMPATIBLE 0#

$O NOT USE ANY ADAPTER WHEN CONNECTING SIGNAL CABLE TO
YOUR COMPUTER
$O NOT EXTEND THE SIGNAL CABLE WITH EXTENSION LEAD 4HE $$#
SIGNALS WILL NOT ACCEPT EXTENDED CABLE 4O GROUNDED POWER OUTLET  6
(Z
)F THERE IS NO $$# IN YOUR COMPUTER 0#
3CREW
.ORMALLY THERE IS NO NEED FOR ADAPTOR WHEN CONNECTING 
SIGNAL CABLE TO YOUR COMPUTER

$ISPLAY $ATA #HANNEL $$#

0LUGèNè0LAY 0N0
4HE DATA CHANNEL IS INTENDED TO SIMPLIFY MONITOR INSTALLATION

4HE MONITOR SENDS TO THE COMPUTER DETAILS OF ITS CAPABILITIES
3IGNAL CABLE PLUG
5SING THIS INFORMATION THE COMPUTER MAY CONFIGURE ITS DISPLAY 4O VIDEO CONTROLLER CONNECTION IN
DRIVER TO MAKE BEST USE OF THE MONITOR S FEATURES COMPUTER

.OTE
9OUR MONITOR OPERATES ACCORDING TO THE 6%3! $$# LEVEL !"
/NLY COMPUTERS THAT SUPPORT THE SAME GUIDELINES AND OPERATE AT
THE SAME OR A HIGHER LEVEL CAN MAKE USE OF THIS FEATURE
)F YOUR COMPUTER DOES NOT SUPPORT THE RELEVANT GUIDELINES YOU
CAN STILL USE YOUR MONITOR AND COMPUTER 9OU MAY NEED TO SPECIFY
MANUALLY THE APPROPRIATE RESOLUTION IN THE COMPUTER

3IGNAL CONNECTOR
0IN 3IGNAL
 26 2ED VIDEO
 '6 'REEN VIDEO
 "6 "LUE VIDEO
 '.$ 'ROUND
 
 3GND 'ROUND RETURN FOR SERIAL
DATA INOUT
 2GND 2ED VIDEO GROUND RETURN  
 'GND 'REEN VIDEO GROUND
RETURN
 "GND "LUE VIDEO GROUND RETURN  
 .O #ONNECTION
 3YNCGND 3YNC RETURN
 '.$ 'ROUND
 3$! $$# DATA )/
 (SYNC (ORIZONTAL SYNC
 6S 6ERTICAL SYNC 
 3#, $$# CLOCK INPUT

 :
 !UDIO &EATURES
-ONITOR HAS BUIL IN BASIC AUDIO FEATURES THE SOUND SYSTEM IS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING STEREO SOUND
VIA 2 AND , LOUDSPEAKERS

)F THE AUDIO SIGNAL INPUT LEVEL EXCEEDS THE

SPECIFIED RANGE THE ACOUSTIC WAVES MAY CAUSE
DISTURBANCIES IN THE PICTURE WITH HIGH 6/,5-%
SETTING 4HE PICTURE RETURNS TO NORMAL BY REDUCING
THE SOUND VOLUME

 !UDIO
4HERE ARE TWO 2#! CONNECTORS FOR LINE LEVEL !5$)/ ). IN
REAR OF THE MONITOR

 (EADPHONES
4HERE IS  MM (%!$0(/.% /54 SOCKET FOR AUDIO OUT
FOR › W HEADPHONE CONNECTION IN FRONT SIDE OF CORNER
USAGE WILL SWITCH OFF INTERNAL SPEAKERS

 -ICROPHONE
4HERE IS  MM %84%2.!, -)#2/0(/.% ). CONNECTION
IN FRONT SIDE OF CORNER USAGE WILL SWITCH OFF INTERNAL MICRO
PHONE 4HERE IS  MM -)#2/0(/.% /54 SOCKET IN REAR
OF THE MONITOR

: 
 5SER #ONTROLS
 0OWER 3WITCH
4URNING THE -ONITOR /. AND /&&
0USH THE POWER SWITCH TO TURN THE MONITOR ON OR OFF

7HEN THE POWER IS TURNED ON THE POWER ON 0OWER ON INDICATOR

INDICATOR WILL LIGHT

'REEN           4HE MONITOR IS IN NORMAL OPERATION

"LINKING         4HE MONITOR IS IN 0OWER OFF STATE

.OT ILLUMINATED   4HE MONITOR IS TURNED OFF WITH POWER

SWITCH OR DISCONNECTED FROM MAINS OUTLET 0OWER SWITCH

)F THE POWER MANAGEMENT FUNCTION WORKS PROPERLY IN YOUR

COMPUTER YOU DO NOT NEED TO SWITCH THE MONITOR ON OR OFF )T
HAPPENS AUTOMATICALLY

4HE POWER SWITCH DOES NOT DISCONNECT THE

MONITOR FROM MAINS )N ODER TO MAKE THE MONITOR
COMPLETELY POWERLESS UNPLUG THE POWER CORD
FROM POWER OUTLET

 .ORMAL /PERATIONS

6OLUME
7IDTH
(OR #ENTRING
$EGAUSS

3PEAKER /./&&

6ERT #ENTRING
(EIGHT
"RIGHTNESS
#ONTRAST

0USH 2%3%4 BUTTON DOWN TO RETURN TO THE FACTORY SETTINGS

 :
 3HIFT /PERATIONS
&IRST PUSH THE SHIFT BUTTON AND HOLD IT DOWN DURING ADJUSTMENT OF SHIFT OPERATIONS

/RTHOGONALITY
%7 !MPL

#OLOR TEMPERATURE -OIRE

4RAPEZOID -IC ,EVEL
#OLOR 2ESET -IC -UTE

0USH 2%3%4 BUTTON DOWN TO RETURN TO THE FACTORY SETTINGS

: 
 3ITE 0REPARATION
 ,OCATION
4HIS -ONITOR IS DESIGNED FOR NORMAL OFFICE CONDITIONS )T IS EQUIPPED WITH OWN POWER SUPPLY )T IS NOT
TO BE SERVICED OR REPAIRED ON SITE

 4ROUBLESHOOTING
,OCAL SERVICE FACILITIES SHOULD PERFORM SIMPLE MAINTENANCE SUCH AS TRIMMING -ORE ADVANCED MAIN

TENANCE AND REPAIR THAT REQUIRES REPLACEMENT OF COMPONENTS WHICH IN TURN REQUIRES TESTING AND RE

TRIMMING SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT IN A CENTRAL WORKSHOP
3YMPTOM -EASURES
0ICTURE 4HE INDI
#HECK THAT THE POWER CORD IS CORRECTLY CONNECTED TO THE MONITOR AND TO THE POW

SCREEN IS CATOR ON ER OUTLET IF THE MONITOR IS POWERED THROUGH THE COMPUTER CHECK THAT THE COMPUT

BLANK THE FRONT ER IS SWITCHED ON WITH THE MAINS SWITCH 5SE A DESK LIGHT FOR EXAMPLE TO VERIFY
PANEL IS THAT CURRENT IS CONNECTED TO A POWER OUTLET )F NO ELECTRICITY IS CONNECTED TO THE
NOT ILLUMI
OUTLET CALL AN ELECTRICIAN
NATED
5NPLUG THE MONITOR FROM POWER OUTLET FOR ABOUT ONE MINUTE
4HE INDI
4HE MONITOR MIGHT BE IN STAND BY POSITION 0USH ONE OF THE KEYBOARD BUTTONS
CATOR ON OR MOVE THE MOUSE
TH FFRONTT
THE
#HECK THAT THE KEYBOARD S CONNECTION TO THE COMPUTER IS /+
PANEL IS IL

LUMINATED #HECK THAT THE SIGNAL CABLE CONNECTOR IS CONNECTED )F THE CONNECTOR IS LOOSE
TIGHTEN THE CONNECTOR S SCREWS
5NPLUG THE MONITOR FROM POWER OUTLET FOR ABOUT ONE MINUTE
3WITCH OFF THE MONITOR AND THE COMPUTER 2EMOVE THE SIGNAL CABLE FROM THE
COMPUTER 3WITCH ON THE MONITOR USING THE POWER SWITCH )F A GRAY SLIGHTLY
BLINKING FRAME BACKGROUND APPEARS ON THE SCREEN IT IS EVIDENT THAT THE
MONITOR FUNCTIONS CORRECTLY AND THE PROBLEM IS CAUSED BY AN ERROR IN OTHER
PARTS OF THE SYSTEM
#HECK THE SIGNAL CABLE S CONNECTION PINS )F THE PINS ARE SLIGHTLY DISTORTED USE
NOSE PLIERS TO STRAIGHTEN THEM
4HE COMPUTER MAY USE A TIMING VALUES WHICH ARE OUT OF THE MONITOR S
SYNCHRONIZATION RANGE
0ICTURE HAS COLOUR DE
$EMAGNETIZE THE MONITOR
FECTS
)F COLOUR DEFECT IS REPEATED WITHOUT THE MONITOR HAVING BEEN MOVED IT IS
POSSIBLE THAT THE MONITOR IS INFLUENCED BY A STRONG MAGNETIC INTERFERENCE
0ICTURE IS STABLE BUT DIS
9OUR COMPUTER MAY USE A TIMING FOR WHICH THE CORRESPONDING PICTURE CHAR
TORTED
0ICTURE IS UNSTABLE
FIELD NEAR TO A HIGH POWER CABLE FOR EXAMPLE  4RY TO FIND A BETTER LOCATION
FOR THE MONITOR OR THE INTERFERENCE SOURCE .OTE THAT ANOTHER MONITOR
PLACED TOO NEAR LESS THAN  CM MAY ALSO GENERATE INTERFERENCE IN THE
PICTURE
ACTERISTIC ADJUSTMENTS HAVE NOT BEEN SET AT THE FACTORY !DJUST THE PICTURE
CHARACTERISTICS
-AKE SURE YOUR COMPUTER AND VIDEO CARD ARE PROPERLY CONFIGURED FOR YOUR
MONITOR
#HECK THE PROXIMITY OF OTHER ELECTRICAL DEVICES THAT GENERATE MAGNETIC FIELDS
SUCH AS SPEAKERS OTHER MONITORS ELECTRIC FANS AND FLUORESCENT LIGHT FIXTURES
0ICTURE IS BLACK AND #HECK THAT THE SIGNAL CABLE S CONNECTOR IS COMPLETELY INSERTED 3WITCH OFF THE
WHITE COMPUTER AND RESTART

 #HECKING THE /PERATION OF 0OWER3AVER

4HE PROPER OPERATION OF THE FUNCTION REQUIRES A COMPUTER WITH 6%3! $0-3 POWER MANAGEMENT
CAPABILITIES .OTE THAT THE POWER SAVING FEATURE MUST BE ACTIVATED IN THE COMPUTER WHEN CHECKING
THE OPERATION
3TATE #OLOUR OF THE POWER ON INDICATOR 6 6 6 (IGH 6OLTAGE 6IDEO
.ORMAL /PERATION 'REEN 9ES 9ES 9ES 9ES 9ES
3TAND BY 'REEN 9ES 9ES 9ES 9ES .O
3USPEND 'REEN 9ES 9ES 9ES .O .O
!CTIVE /FF "LINKING 9ES .O .O .O .O

$0-3 $ISPLAY 0OWER -ANAGEMENT 3IGNALING IS A TRADE MARK OF 6IDEO %LECTRONICS 3TANDARD !SSOCIATION 6%3!

 :
 #ONTROLLING THE -EMORY FOR 0ICTURE !DJUSTMENTS
4HE PICTURE ADJUSTMENT VALUES ARE STORED IN NON VOLATILE MEMORY 4HE MEMORY HAS SEPARATED AREAS
FOR 5SER !DJUSTMENTS AND FOR &ACTORY !DJUSTMENTS

 -EMORY FOR 5SER !DJUSTMENTS

 !DJUSTMENT
 )F THERE ARE VALUES AVAILABLE IN THE MEMORY FOR USER ADJUSTMENTS CORRESPONDING TO THE PRESENT
TIMING SIGNALS THEY ARE ALWAYS USED
 .EW USER MADE ADJUSTMENTS ARE STORED TO THE MEMORY FOR USER ADJUSTMENTS

 2ESETTING THE 5SER MADE SETTINGS FOR GEOMETRY OR IMAGE

 5SER MEMORY CAN BE EMPTIED FROM USER MADE SETTINGS 2ESETTING AFFECTS ONLY THE TIMING
WHICH IS CURRENTLY ACTIVE 4HE RESET FUNCTION IS INHIBITED IF NO CORRESPONDING FACTORY PRESET DIS
PLAY MODE EXISTS 0LEASE REFER TO CHAPTER 5SER CONTROLS 
!FTER RESETTING ALL PICTURE PROPERTIES ARE COMING FROM MEMORY FOR FACTORY ADJUSTMENTS

 -EMORY FOR &ACTORY !DJUSTMENTS

 !DJUSTMENT
 &ACTORY ADJUSTMENTS CAN BE UPDATED IN SERVICE MODE )F THERE IS NO LOCATION IN FACTORY ADJUST
MENT MEMORY FOR TIMINGS CURRENTLY IN USE THE ADJUSTMENT AFFECTS THE MEMORY FOR USER ADJUST
MENTS
)F THE MEMORY LOCATION MENTIONED IN CASE  IS EMPTY THE PICTURE ADJUSTMENT VALUES ARE READ
FROM MEMORY FOR FACTORY ADJUSTMENTS &ACTORY ADJUSTMENTS CORRESPONDING TO THE CURRENT TIM
INGS ARE TRANSFERRED TO USER MEMORY IF ANY PICTURE PROPERTY IS ADJUSTED !FTER THAT THE OPERATION
IS AS IN CASE  

4HE MEMORY CAN BE 4HE MEMORY CAN BE

UPDATED IN 3ERVICE UPDATED IN 5SER -ODE
-ODE

2EFER TO THE CHAPTER


ì3ERVICE -ODEì

3TORING 0RESET -EMORY FOR

-EMORY FOR 2ECALL
&ACTORY 5SER
)NITIALIZATION 'EOMETRY !DJUSTMENTS
!DJUSTMENTS IMAGE
3-! )# 3-! )#

-EMORY FOR 
"ASIC !DJUST  
MENTS 6'!

: 
 3ERVICE -ODE
3ERVICE -ODE IS NEEDED FOR UPDATING OF THE FACTORY ADJUSTMENTS FOR TIMINGS LISTED IN THE CHAPTER 0RE
SET $ISPLAY -ODES )F THERE IS NO LOCATION IN FACTORY ADJUSTMENT MEMORY FOR DISPLAY MODE CURRENTLY IN
USE THE ADJUSTMENT AFFECTS THE MEMORY FOR USER ADJUSTMENTS
!CTIVATE 3ERVICE -ODE !,7!93 IN  K(Z (Z .#% MODE
!FTER INITIALIZING ALSO ADJUST THE MODE  K(Z (Z .#% FIRST !FTER THAT MODE CAN BE CHANGED
IN CERTAIN ORDER WHICH IS FOUND IN PAGE 
)F THE CERTAIN MODE IS WANT TO ADJUSTED THE ORDER IN PAGE  MUST BE FOLLOWED
&OR %XAMPLE BEFORE -EMORY ,OCATION  CAN BE ADJUST YOU MUST GO THROUGH ,OCATIONS  AND 

 'ROUPING OF THE !DJUSTMENTS

4HERE ARE TWO GROUPS OF SOFTWARE ADJUSTMENTS IN SERVICE MODE
GEOMETRY ADJUSTMENT SET
VIDEO ADJUSTMENT SET
4HE FOLLOWING TABLE SHOWS HOW THE ADJUSTMENTS ACT IN RELATION TO THE DISPLAY MODES

!DJUSTMENT #OMMON FOR 3EPARATE FOR !VAILABLE IN !VAILABLE IN

ALL $ISPLAY EACH $ISPLAY 5SER -ODE 3ERVICE -ODE
MODES MODE
#ONTRAST 8 8
#OMMON MEMORY FOR BOTH MODES

"RIGHTNESS 8 8
#OMMON MEMORY FOR BOTH MODES

(ORIZONTAL CENTRING 8 8 8
6ERTICAL CENTRING 8 8 8
(EIGHT 8 8 8
7IDTH 8 8 8
0INCUSHION 8 8 8
4RAPEZIUM 8 8 8
/RTHOGONALITY 8 8 8
0INCUSHION BALANCE 8 8
-OIRE 8 8
(ORIZONTAL RASTER CENTRING 8 8
' 8 8
-AX-IN CONTRAST 8 8
2 'AIN 8 8
" 'AIN 8 8

#OMMON ADJUSTMENTS NEED TO BE ADJUSTED ONLY ONCE 3EPARATE ADJUSTMENT MUST BE PERFORMED FOR
EVERY DISPLAY MODE TO BE STORED

 :
 3ERVICE -ODE
 !CCESS TO 3ERVICE -ODE 'EOMETRY
&IRST SWITCH /&& THE MONITOR WITH POWER SWITCH
 0USH 3()&4 DOWN
 7HILE KEEPING 3()&4 DOWN SWITCH /. THE MONITOR
 2ELEASE 3()&4 AFTER MONITOR HAS BEEN STARTED

(OR #ENTRING

7IDTH

%NTRY
6ERT #ENTRING
(EIGHT

3ERVICE MODE 3HIFT 'EOMETRY

/RTHOGONALITY %7 !MPL

%XIT

 
4RAPEZOID %7 "ALANCE 2ASTER
)NITIALIZING

: 
 !CCESS TO 3ERVICE -ODE 6IDEO
&IRST SWITCH /&& THE MONITOR WITH POWER SWITCH
 0USH 2%3%4 DOWN
 7HILE KEEPING 2%3%4 DOWN SWITCH /. THE MONITOR
 2ELEASE 2%3%4 AFTER MONITOR HAS BEEN STARTED

2ED !MPL "LUE !MPL

-AX CONTRAST
'
%NTRY

3ERVICE -ODE 3HIFT 6IDEO

3AVE AND %XIT

-IN CONTRAST

 :
 )NITIALIZING THE 2EPLACEMENT )# ON 3-! BOARD
)F THE MEMORY FOR FACTORY ADJUSTMENTS IS REPLACED IT MUST BE INITIALIZED $URING INITIALIZING ALL MEMORY
LOCATIONS ARE WRITTEN WITH APPROXIMATE VALUES 4HEY MUST BE UPDATED IN SERVICE MODE AS EXPLAINED
IN THE CHAPTER !DJUSTMENT 0ROCEDURE 
!CTIVATE SERVICE MODE 'EOMETRY AS EXPLAINED BEFORE
0RESS ).)4)!,):).' BUTTON
7AIT MIN  SECONDS
3WITCH /&& THE MONITOR
#AUTION
)NITIALIZING OF A PROGRAMMED MEMORY )# DELETES ALL USER AND FACTORY MADE ADJUSTMENTS

 3TORING AND 2ETURNING TO THE 5SER -ODE

4HE GEOMETRY ADJUSTMENTS ARE STORED IN TWO SECONDS AFTER EACH ADJUSTMENT 6IDEO ADJUSTMENTS ARE
STORED AT THE MOMENT WHEN YOU LEAVE 3ERVICE -ODE $ISPLAY MODES CAN BE CHANGED WITHOUT LEAV
ING 3ERVICE -ODE WHEN MAKING DISPLAY MODE RELATED ADJUSTMENTS %XIT FROM 3ERVICE -ODE 6IDEO BY
BUSHING 3AVE AND %8)4 BUTTON
7HEN YOU EXIT FROM 3ERVICE -ODE THE MONITOR TURNS TO NORMAL USER MODE )F YOU WANT TO LEAVE THE
SERVICE MODE WITHOUT MEMORIZING 6IDEO ADJUSTMENTS SWITCH OFF THE MONITOR IN SERVICE MODE

: 
 7ORKSHOP -AINTENANCE
 )MPORTANT 3AFETY .OTICE
4HE COMPONENTS WHICH ARE IMPORTANT FOR SAFETY ARE MARKED WITH SPECIAL MARK
ON THE CIRCUIT DIA
GRAM )T IS ESSENTIAL THAT THESE CRITICAL PARTS SHOULD BE REPLACED WITH MANUFACTURE S SPECIFIED PARTS TO
PREVENT 8 RADIATION SHOCK FIRE OR OTHER HAZARDS
&OR YOUR OWN SAFETY USE ALWAYS SAFETY ISOLATING TRANSFORMER WHEN REPAIRING THE MONITOR

 $ISCHARGING THE #24

(IGH VOLTAGE CIRCUITRY INCLUDES BLEEDER RESISTOR WHICH NORMALLY DISCHARGES THE TUBE IN ABOUT  SE
CONDS AFTER THE POWER IS SWITCHED OFF )F YOU FOR SAFETY REASONS WANT TO BE SURE ABOUT THE DIS
CHARGING DO AS FOLLOWS
7EAR SAFETY GOGGLES ! CRACKED #24 MAY IMPLODE WHEN DISCHARGED
4HE SIGNAL CABLE MUST BE DISCONNECTED FROM THE COMPUTER
4O DISCHARGE THE #24 A FLAT HEAD SCREWDRIVER WITH GROUNDING CABLE IS REQUIRED
$ISCONNECT THE POWER CABLE
#ONNECT THE METAL CHASSIS OF THE MONITOR TO RELIABLE EARTH
#ONNECT THE GROUNDING WIRE TO THE SCREWDRIVER
#ONNECT THE OTHER END OF THE GROUNDING WIRE TO THE CHASSIS EARTH 
)NSERT THE SCREWDRIVER UNDER THE RUBBER CAP OF THE %(4 CONNECTOR TO DISCHARGE THE TUBE

 %3$ 3ENSITIVE 0ARTS

4O PREVENT DAMAGE WHEN WORKING WITH ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE %3$ SENSITIVE PARTS OBSERVE THE
FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS
+EEP THE %3$ SENSITIVE PART IN ITS ORIGINAL SHIPPING CONTAINER UNTIL YOU ARE READY TO INSTALL THE
PART INTO THE COMPONENT CARD
*UST BEFORE TOUCHING THE %3$ SENSITIVE PART DISCHARGE TO THE MONITOR ANY STATIC ELECTRICITY IN
YOUR BODY DO THIS BY TOUCHING THE METAL FRAME OR COVER OF THE MACHINE )F POSSIBLE KEEP ONE
HAND ON THE FRAME WHEN INSERTING OR REMOVING A LOGIC CARD FOR EXAMPLE
(OLD THE %3$ SENSITIVE PART BY ITS EDGE DO NOT TOUCH ITS PINS

 4EST %QUIPMENT

4HE FOLLOWING TEST EQUIPMENT ARE REQUIRED TO ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
3AFETY ISOLATING TRANSFORMER
$IGITAL MULTIMETER &LUKE  OR EQUIVALENT TRUE 2-3 MULTIMETER
(IGH VOLTAGE PROBE EG &LUKE  K
3IGNAL GENERATOR 64'  0# OR PROGRAMMABLE VIDEO GENERATOR
#OLOUR ANALYZER EG -INOLTA 46 #OLOUR !NALYZER #!
#ONVERGENCE 'AUGE #-!2 OR EQUIVALENT
/SCILLOSCOPE   -(Z BAND WIDTH
(I 0OT TESTER &LASH TESTER WITH INSULATION MEASUREMENT  ,EAKAGE CURRENT  "REAK DOWN VOLTAGE
%3$ PROTECTION NECESSARY

 4EST 0ATTERNS

   !CTIVE   PIXELPIXELPI
VERTICAL PIXELPIXELPI
PIXELPIXELPI
VIDEO TIME PIXELPIXELPI
! AREA
!CTIVE HORIZONTAL VIDEO TIME " AREA
 "LACK 0ICTURE
3IGNAL LEVEL   6 AT EACH 2'" INPUT
 (IGHLIGHT GREY SCALE TRACKING
3IGNAL LEVEL   M6 IN THE WINDOW AT EACH 2'" INPUT
 #ROSSHATCH 0ICTURE
3QUARES EG  MM X  MM
/UTMOST LINES CORRESPOND THE ACTIVE VERTICALHORIZONTAL VIDEO TIME
 #ONVERGENCE TEST PATTERN
 &OCUS TEST PATTERN

 :
 $ISASSEMBLY
 3TAND ASSEMBLY

 #ABINET
3ET THE MONITOR ON CUSHION PICTURE TUBE FACING DOWN

 ,OOSEN AND REMOVE TWO SCREWS

 /PEN THE PLASTIC PAWL WITH SCREWDRIVER
MAXIMUM WIDTH  MM

 

: 
 !DJUSTMENT 0ROCEDURE
4HE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN CASE OF LARGE SERVICE OPERATIONS EG WHEN A CIRCUIT
BOARD OR NONVOLATILE MEMORY )#! HAS BEEN REPLACED BY A NEW ONE
4HE ORDER OF ADJUSTMENTS EXPLAINED HERE HAS BEEN FOUND TO PRODUCE THE DESIRED RESULT WITH THE MINI
MUM OF EFFORT !DJUSTMENTS CAN ALSO BE MADE IN ANOTHER ORDER OR COMPLETELY SEPARATELY

 !DJUSTMENT &LOW $IAGRAM

34!24

 'RAY SCALE

!SSEMBLIES 9%3 4HE MOST SENSITIVE COLOUR

0ERFORM 0RELIMINARY PREPARATIONS
OR COMPONENTS 3EE 
3EE 
REPLACED

./
,OW LIGHT 3EE 

(IGH LIGHT 3EE 

)#! 9%3
REPLACED
-AXIMUMMINIMUM CONTRAST 3EE 

./
3WITCH /&& THE MONITOR AND AC
TIVATE SERVICE MODE
&OCUS 3EE 
2ESET USER
MEMORY FOR DISPLAY  )NITIALIZING
MODES TO BE AD
JUSTED
3EE   #ONVERGENCE

3WITCH /&& THE MONITOR

!DJUST THE CONVERGENCE IN THE MIDDLE OF
THE TUBE WITH STATIC ADJUSTMENTS
3EE 

 'EOMETRY
!DJUST THE CONVERGENCE IN THE CORNERS OF
THE TUBE WITH DYNAMIC ADJUSTMENTS
!CTIVATE SERVICE MODE AND PERFORM  3EE 
PARA      WITH
 K(Z (Z

2ETURN TO THE USER MODE

0ERFORM  PARA  AND  FOR ALL OTHER TIMINGS

34/0

!FTER INITIALIZING ADJUST !,7!93 FIRST  K(Z  (Z MODE .#%  !FTER THAT YOU CAN CHANGE
MODE IN CERTAIN ORDER SEE PAGE  WITHOUT LEAVING SERVICE MODE

 :
 0RELIMINARY 0REPARATIONS
#ONNECT THE SIGNAL CABLE TO THE 0# 3WITCH ON THE MONITOR AND THE 0# ,ET THE MONITOR WARM UP FOR
 MINUTES BEFORE STARTING THE ADJUSTMENTS

 0RELIMINARY 0ICTURE !DJUSTMENTS

 3ELECT (:(Z .#% CROSSHATCH TEST PATTERN
 3ET TO MAXIMUM AND ADJUST UNTIL THE BACKGROUND IS FAINTLY VISIBLE
 !DJUST FOCUS IF POOR
2EMEMBER
$O NOT ADJUST ' VOLTAGE WITH POTENTIOMETER OR KEYPANEL IF YOU HAVE REASON TO BELIVE THAT THERE
IS NO NEED TO ADJUST GRAY SCALE

 (IGH 6OLTAGE

3ELECT K(Z(Z .#% CROSSHATCH TEST PATTERN
#ONNECT THE HIGH VOLTAGE METER TO THE ANODE OF THE PICTURE TUBE
!DJUST THE HIGH VOLTAGE TO  q K6 WITH 24ON 3-! BOARD

&RONT

3-! BOARD

24


"ACK EDGE

 #OARSE WIDTH

3ELECT K(Z(Z .#% CROSSHATCH TEST PATTERN
3ET WIDTH TO THE CENTER WITH MEMBRANE ADJUSTMENT
3ET WIDTH APPROXIMATELY  MM WITH COARSE ADJUSTMENT 24

3-! BOARD
24


: 
 'EOMETRY
!CTIVATE 3ERVICE -ODE IN  K(Z (Z MODE .#% 
$EGAUSSING MUST BE CARRIED OUT BEFORE THE PICTURE ADJUSTMENTS $EGAUSSING SHALL BE REPEATED IF THE
MONITOR IS MOVED

 3ELECT  K(Z (Z .#% CROSSHATCH TEST PATTERN

3ET TO MAXIMUM AND ADJUST UNTIL THE BACKGROUND IS FAINTLY VISIBLE
2EDUCE WIDTH UNTIL BOTH VERTICAL EDGES OF THE BACKGROUND ARE VISIBLE
 #ENTRE THE BACKGROUND
4HIS ADJUSTMENT IS COMMON FOR ALL DISPLAY MODES
 

 !DJUST SIZE POSITION AND SHAPE OF THE PICTURE EQUAL TO THE MASK APER

  MM
TURE !DJUST FIRST THE PROPERTIES WITH LARGEST DEVIATION FROM THE CORRECT
VALUE
 3ELECT  K(Z (Z .#% CROSSHATCH PATTERN
!DJUST FINAL WIDTH AND HEIGHT
  MM

 2EPEAT STEPS   AND  FOR EVERY DISPLAY MODE TO BE STORED .OTE

THAT THE DISPLAY MODE CAN BE CHANGED IN CERTAIN ORDER SEE PAGE 
WITHOUT LEAVING THE SERVICE MODE

(OR #ENTRING 3ERVICE MODE 'EOMETRY

7IDTH

%NTRY
6ERT #ENTRING
(EIGHT

3ERVICE MODE 3HIFT 'EOMETRY

/RTHOGONALITY
%7 !MPL
%XIT

 
4RAPEZOID %7 "ALANCE 2ASTER
)NITIALIZING

 :
 'REY 3CALE
4HE GREY SCALE IS ADJUSTED FOR + COLOUR TEMPERATURE
!CTIVATE 3ERVICE -ODE 6IDEO IN  K(Z (Z .#% MODE

 4HE -OST 3ENSITIVE #OLOUR

4HE MOST SENSITIVE COLOUR HAS BEEN MARKED IN A LABEL ON THE DEFLECTION YOKE
)T MAY NOT BE CORRECT IF TUBE OR 3-( CARD HAS BEEN CHANGED )N THAT CASE
JUDGE THE MOST SENSITIVE COLOUR FROM THE TONE OF THE PICTURE AFTER YOU HAVE
MADE THE FOLLOWING ADJUSTMENTS
 3ELECT  K(Z (Z .#% BLACK TEST PATTERN
 3ET AND TO MAXIMUM
 3ET 2%$'2%%.",5% "LACK ,EVEL TRIMMER ADJUSTMENTS
MAXIMUM 6 24( 24( 24(
 3ET ' ADJUSTMENT TO CENTER
 0LACE THE PROBE OF THE COLOUR ANALYZER IN THE MIDDLE OF THE SCREEN AND
ADJUST WITH ' TRIMMER UNTIL THE PICTURE BRIGHTNESS TO q NIT

 ,OW ,IGHT

 3ELECT  K(Z (Z .#% BLACK TEST PATTERN
 !DJUST PICTURE BRIGHTNESS TO q NITS WITH ' ADJUSTMENT
 !DJUST WITH ADJUSTMENT THE BRIGHTNESS TO q NITS
 !DJUST THE COLOUR COORDINATES TO + &/#53
X  q
Y  q
'
WITH 2%$'2%%.",5% "LACK ,EVEL ADJUSTMENTS
$O NOT ADJUST THE MOST SENSITIVE COLOUR
,EFT SIDE VIEW
 3ET AND TO THE MAXIMUM AND CHECK THAT THE BRIGHTNESS IS STILL OF THE CHASSIS
q NITS )F NOT REPEAT STEPS   AND  

 (IGH ,IGHT

 3ELECT  K(Z (Z .#% BLACK TEST PATTERN
 !DJUST WITH THE PICTURE BRIGHTNESS TO q NITS
 3ELECT  K(Z (Z .#% WINDOW TEST PATTERN
 !DJUST WITH THE PICTURE BRIGHTNESS IN THE WINDOW TO q NITS
 !DJUST WITH 2%$",5% AMPL THE COLOUR COORDINATES IN THE WINDOW TO
X  q
Y  q
#HECK AFTER ADJUSTMENT THAT THE BRIGHTNESS READING IS IN LIMITS
 #HECK  PARA  AND   2EADJUST COLOR TEMPERATURE IF OUT OF TOLER
ANCE

 -AXIMUM-INIMUM #ONTRAST

 3ET TO THE MAXIMUM
 !DJUST WITH THE PICTURE BRIGHTNESS OUTSIDE WINDOW TO q NITS
 !DJUST BRIGHTNESS IN THE WINDOW TO q NITS WITH -!8 #/.42
 3ET TO MINIMUM
 !DJUST BRIGHTNESS TO q NITS WITH -). #/.42
 %XIT SERVICE MODE

 &OCUS
 3ELECT  K(Z (Z .#% CROSSHATCH TEST PATTERN
 3ET TO THE MAXIMUM AND ADJUST UNTIL THE BACKGROUND IS FAINTLY VISIBLE
 !DJUST THE SHARPNESS WITH &/#53 TRIMMERS TO OPTIMUM PIXELPIXELPI
PIXELPIXELPI
 !DJUST UNTIL THE BACKGROUND IS INVISIBLE PIXELPIXELPI
PIXELPIXELPI
 3ELECT FOCUS TEST PATTERN #HECK THAT ALL LETTERS ARE CLEARLY VISIBLE

: 
 #ONVERGENCE
2EDUCE FIRST THE CONVERGENCE ERROR IN THE MIDDLE OF THE SCREEN TO MINIMUM USING STATIC ADJUSTMENTS
!FTER THE CONVERGENCE IS FAULTLESS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE TUBE USE DYNAMIC ADJUSTMENTS TO ELIMINATE
THE ERROR IN THE EDGES OF THE TUBE
3TATIC ADJUSTMENTS AFFECTS THE WHOLE PICTURE AREA
MAGNET RING SET ON THE TUBE NECK HORIZONTAL  VERTICAL
$YNAMIC ADJUSTMENTS AFFECTS A PART OF THE PICTURE AREA
DEFLECTION YOKE TRIMMERS
 -EASURING #ONDITIONS
!DJUST CONVERGENCE WITH  K(Z .#% LINE FREQUENCY
-AKE SURE THAT FOCUS IS CORRECTLY SET AT THE MID POINT BETWEEN THE SCREEN CENTER AND THE EDGE OF
THE PICTURE
5SE WHITE CROSSHATCH TEST PATTERN WITH CIRCLE
!DJUST TO NEAR THE MAXIMUM AND REDUCE UNTIL THE BACKGROUND DISAPPEARS

 #ONVERGENCE -EASURING 'AUGE #-!2

4HE USE OF THE +LEIN #-!2 #ONVERGENCE 'AUGE HAS BEEN EXPLAINED HERE BUT OTHER TYPES OF 8
GAUGES CAN BE USED AS WELL
"      

#HECK THAT THE ADJUSTING KNOBS !  " ARE SET TO ZERO "LUE

0LACE THE GAUGE ON THE LINE WITH MARKING 9 UP UPWARDS WHEN MEASURING HORIZONTAL LINE 9
0LACE THE GAUGE ON THE LINE WITH MARKING 8 UP UPWARDS WHEN MEASURING VERTICAL LINE
2ED

)F THE LINE HAS CONVERGENCE ERROR THE LINE IN THE WINDOW SEEMS TO BE BROKEN 'REEN

         

5SE KNOBS ! AND " TO ADJUST THE LINE CONTINUOUS

!
)F THE READINGS ARE ON THE OPPOSITE SIDE OF ZERO THE CONVERGENCE ERROR IS !" EG   
  
)F THE READINGS ARE ON THE SAME SIDE OF ZERO THE CONVERGENCE ERROR IS EQUAL TO ! IF !  " OR
" IF "  !

 3TATIC #ONVERGENCE

4HE MAGNET RINGS HAS BEEN SET TO THE OPTIMUM IN THE FACTORY 2EADJUSTMENT IS NECESSARY ONLY IN
CASE THE ADJUSTING MAGNETS HAVE BEEN ACCIDENTALLY MOVED
 !DJUST ' VERTICALLY IN THE MIDDLE BETWEEN 2 AND " WITH  POLE MAGNET RINGS
 !DJUST ' HORIZONTALLY IN THE MIDDLE BETWEEN 2 AND " WITH  POLE MAGNET RINGS
 !DJUST 2 AND " VERTICALLY TO THE SAME POSITION WITH ' LINE WITH  POLE MAGNET RINGS
 !DJUST 2 AND " HORIZONTALLY TO THE SAME POSITION WITH ' LINE WITH  POLE MAGNET RINGS

,OCK THE RINGS WITH PAINT

 "
0URITY MAGNET RINGS
' $O NOT ADJUST

2  POLE MAGNET RINGS

 
 POLE MAGNET RINGS
 


3-(

3LIDING TWO RING TOBS TOWARD OR
2OTATING BOTH RINGS TOGETHER AWAY FROM EACH OTHER
   

 :
 $YNAMIC #ONVERGENCE

0URITY MAGNET RINGS

$O NOT ADJUST
"
2
2"
2 " 2" 2 " "
2
2"
2"
2'" 2'" 2'"
2 2"
"
2"
"2 "2 "2 2
"

2
"
2
"2 " 2" 2 "
2
" 2"
2"
2" 2"
" 2"
2
"
2
2 " 2" 2 " "
2

! AREA
" AREA

 !LLOWED %RROR ,EVELS FOR #ONVERGENCE

&OR HORIZONTAL SYNC FREQUENCIES ABOVE  K(Z &OR HORIZONTAL SYNC FREQUENCIES BELOW  K(Z
!REA ! Ì MM !REA ! Ì MM
!REA " Ì MM !REA " Ì MM

 #OLOUR 0URITY

$O NOT MOVE PURITY MAGNET RINGS )F THE PURITY MAGNET RINGS ARE FOUND TO HAVE MOVED DURING TRANS
PORTATION OR HANDLING SET THEM JUST IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION BY TRACING THE LOCKING PAINT PUT ON PURITY
MAGNET RINGS AND HOLDER OF BEAM BENDER AND THEN READJUST THE STATIC CONVERGENCE

: 
#IRCUIT $ESCRIPTION
#HASSIS :

ì (IGH 2ESOLUTION #OLOR -ONITOR

#IRCUIT $ESCRIPTION
#IRCUIT $IAGRAMS

:"
7HEN RE ORDERING MANUALS PLEASE QUOTE THE MODEL NAME AND PART NUMBER 
 :
 #ONTENTS  
 'ENERAL FEATURES 
 4HE BLOCK DIAGRAM  
 4HE POWER SUPPLY 
 4HE POWER SAVE FUNCTION  
 4HE DEFLECTION DRIVER 
 4HE WIDTH CONTROL CIRCUIT  
 4HE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR  
 4HE VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE 
 4HE HORIZONTAL OUTPUT STAGE  
 4HE BLANKING CIRCUIT  
 /THER FUNCTIONS  
 $$#  
 !UDIO STAGE  
 4HE MICROPROCESSOR  
 4HE VIDEO AMPLIFIER  

 4HE POWER SUPPLY 

 'ENERAL FEATURES 
 4HE START UP  
 4HE SYNCHRONIZING 
 4HE VOLTAGE REGULATION  
 3LOPE COMPENSATING  
 4HE OVER CURRENT CONTROL 
 4HE PRIMARY CURRENT LOCKOUT 
 4HE SECONDARY CURRENT LOCKOUT 
 4HE 56,/ SIGNAL  

 4HE POWER SAVE FUNCTION 

 'ENERAL 
 /N MODE  
 3TAND BY MODE  
 3USPEND MODE  
 0OWER OFF MODE  

 4HE DEFLECTION DRIVER  

 'ENERAL 
 "LOCK DIAGRAM  
 4HE LINE FREQUENCY BLOCKS  
 4HE FIELD FREQUENCY BLOCKS  
 4HE PROTECTION FUNCTIONS  
 &UNCTION IN PRACTICAL SWITCHING  
 4HE SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
 4HE SYNCHRONIZING  
 4HE FORCED CONTROL OF MAXIMUMMINIMUM FREQUENCY  
 4HE ( $RIVE OUTPUT  
 4HE PHASE ADJUSTMENT 
 4HE COMPORTMENT WHEN CHANGING FREQUENCY  
 4HE VERTICAL DEFLECTION CONTROL  
 4HE PICTURE HEIGHT  
 4HE VERTICAL CENTERING  
 4HE GEOMETRY ADJUSTMENTS  
 %7 AND TRAPEZIUM ADJUSTMENTS 

: 
  %7 BALANCE AND ORTHOGONALITY 

 4HE WIDTH CONTROL CIRCUIT  

 'ENERAL 
 &UNCTION  
 7IDTH ADJUSTMENT AND %7 TRAPEZIUM CORRECTION  
 4HE CURRENT LOCKOUT  

 4HE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR 

 'ENERAL 
 &UNCTION  
 4HE 3* DRIVER  
 4HE REGULATION  
 4HE CURRENT LIMITING  
 3TART UP SITUATION  
 4HE ' VOLTAGE GENERATION STAGE  
 8 RAY PROTECTION 

 4HE VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE  

 'ENERAL 
 4HE FUNCTION  

 4HE LINE OUTPUT STAGE  

 'ENERAL FEATURES 
 4HE FUNCTION  
 ,INEARITY CORRECTION 
 &RAME CENTERING  

 4HE BLANKING CIRCUIT 

 4HE LINE BLANKING 
 4HE VERTICAL BLANKING  

/THER FUNCTIONS 
 4HE BEAM CURRENT LIMITER CIRCUIT  
 4HE 4#/ COMPENSATING CIRCUIT  
 4HE RESET CIRCUIT 
 4HE CLAMP PULSE PRODUCTION  
 4HE -OIRE ADJUSTMENT  
 4HE DEMAGNETIZATION CIRCUIT 

 $$# 
 'ENERAL 
 $$# LEVELS 
 $$# PRACTICAL CIRCUIT  

 :
 !UDIO 
 4HE AUDIO AMPLIFIER  
 4HE MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER  

 4HE PROCESSOR  

 4HE HANDLING OF SYNC PULSES 
 4HE KEYPAD READING  
 4HE POWER SWITCH  
 4HE ,%$ CONTROL AND ,ED?BAR FUNCTION 
 /THER PROCESSOR CONNECTIONS  

 4HE VIDEO AMPLIFIER 

 4HE PRE AMPLIFIER  
 4HE OUTPUT STAGE  
 4HE BLACK LEVEL CLAMP AND ADJUSTMENT CIRCUIT  
 4HE BRIGHTNESS ADJUSTMENT CIRCUIT  

: 
 )NTRODUCTION
 'ENERAL FEATURES
4HIS IS AN AUTOSYNC TYPE MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLED  ë COLOR MONITOR 4HE HORIZONTAL FREQUENCY RANGE IS
õ K(Z AND THE VERTICAL FREQUENCY RANGE õ (Z WITH A MAXIMUM RESOLUTION OF  X 
4HE MONITOR HAS BEEN DESIGNED TO OPERATE WITH SEPARATE 44, LEVEL HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL SYNC PULSES
AND WITH COMPOSITE SYNC

4HE MONITOR OPERATES ON A MAINS VOLTAGE RANGE OF õ 6!#  (Z 4HE POWER SUPPLY OF THE
MONITOR HAS BEEN DESIGNED TO OPERATE ON THE WHOLE VOLTAGE RANGE SO THERE IS NO NEED FOR A SEPARATE
VOLTAGE SWITCH

4HE MONITOR HAS 6%3! STANDARD 0OWER 3AVE MODES

7ITH THE HELP OF A MEMBRANE KEYPAD LOCATED ON THE FRONT PANEL OF THE MONITOR THE USER CAN ADJUST
VARIOUS FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMAGE QUALITY LIKE THE IMAGE SIZE GEOMETRY COLOR TEMPERATURE ETC

4HE MONITOR RECOGNIZES THE USED MODE WITH THE HELP OF THE 6 AND ( SYNC PULSE FREQUENCY AND THE
POLARITY OF THE 6 SYNC PULSES )F A MEMORY LOCATION HAS BEEN CREATED FOR THE SETTING THAT IS IF IT IS A SO
CALLED FACTORY SETTING THE PICTURE SIZE AND GEOMETRY ARE AUTOMATICALLY ADJUSTED TO THE OPTIMUM )F THE
MONITOR DOES NOT RECOGNIZE THE USED SETTING THAT IS IF THE SETTING HAS NOT BEEN OPTIMIZED THE USER CAN
EASILY ADJUST HIMSELF THE PICTURE WITH THE MEMBRANE KEYPAD 4HIS ëNEWì SETTING IS AUTOMATICALLY SAVED IN
THE MONITORèS MEMORY TO BE READY FOR THE NEXT SESSION

4HE MONITOR DOES NOT HAVE A SWITCH CUTTING OFF THE MAINS VOLTAGE BUT A SO CALLED SLEEP SWITCH WHICH
DOES NOT CUT OFF THE MONITORèS POWER SUPPLY BUT ONLY SOME OF THE VOLTAGES IN THE SECONDARY SIDE OF THE
POWER SUPPLY

)MPORTANT
4HE MONITORèS POWER SUPPLY IS OPERATIONAL WHEN THERE IS A MAINS CURRENT
AVAILABLE &OR INSTANCE THE  6 VOLTAGE IS ALWAYS ON EVEN IF THE MONITOR HAS BEEN
SWITCHED OFF WITH THE SLEEP SWITCH )T IS THUS IMPORTANT TO CUT OFF THE MAINS CURRENT BY
REMOVING THE PLUG FROM THE SOCKET WHEN DOING REPAIR JOBS

 4HE BLOCK DIAGRAM

4HE MONITORèS POWER SUPPLY AND DEFLECTION PARTS BLOCK DIAGRAM IS REPRESENTED IN PICTURE  )T CONTAINS
THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONAL BLOCKS

 :
0ICTURE 

: 
 4HE POWER SUPPLY
0RODUCES THE VOLTAGES NEEDED BY THE MONITOR #ONTAINS ALSO THE 6%3! 0OWER 3AVE AND PICTURE TUBE
DEMAGNETIZING FUNCTIONS 4HE OPERATIONAL FREQUENCY HAS BEEN SYNCHRONIZED TO THE HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION
FREQUENCY

 4HE POWER SAVE FUNCTION

4HIS FUNCTION LOWERS THE MONITORèS POWER CONSUMPTION IN 6%3! 0OWER 3AVE MODES 4HE FUNCTION IS
COMPOSED OF ELECTRONICS AND SOFTWARE

 4HE DEFLECTION DRIVER

&ORMS A CORRECTLY TIMED CONTROL SIGNAL COMPARED TO THE INCOMING SYNC PULSE FOR THE HORIZONTAL OUTPUT
STAGE #ONTROLS THE VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE AND FORMS THE VERTICAL FREQUENCY PICTURE GEOMETRY CORRECTING
VOLTAGES AND THE VERTICAL FREQUENCY CONTROL VOLTAGE FOR THE DYNAMIC FOCUS "LANKS THE SCREEN DURING
MODE CHANGE SITUATIONS #ONTROLS THE HIGH VOLTAGE

 4HE WIDTH CONTROL CIRCUIT

&ORMS THE PROPER SUPPLY VOLTAGE FOR THE HORIZONTAL OUTPUT STAGE 3UMS TO THIS VOLTAGE THE REQUIRED
GEOMETRY CORRECTING VOLTAGES %7 AND TRAPEZIUM 

 4HE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR

&ORMS THE REGULATED  K6 HIGH VOLTAGE AS WELL AS THE FOCUS AND ' VOLTAGE 3YNCHRONIZES THE POWER
SUPPLY

 4HE VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE

&ORMS A PROPER CURRENT FOR THE VERTICAL DEFLECTION COIL &ORMS THE VERTICAL BLANKING PULSE

 4HE HORIZONTAL OUTPUT STAGE

&ORMS THE CURRENT NEEDED BY THE HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION COIL THE $# CURRENT NEEDED BY THE FRAME
CENTERING AND THE LINEARITY AND 3 CORRECTION 4HE LINE FLY BACK PULSE &"0 FORMED BY THE STAGE IS USED TO
THE CONTROLLING OF THE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR AND THE DEFLECTION COIL AND TO THE FORMING OF THE LINE
BLANKING PULSE

 4HE BLANKING CIRCUIT

&ORMS THE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL BLANKING PULSES BLANKS AND NARROWS THE SCREEN DURING A MODE CHANGE
SITUATION

 /THER FUNCTIONS

!UXILIARY FUNCTIONS ARE FOR EXAMPLE

 ! BEAM CURRENT LIMITER CIRCUIT WHICH LIMITS THE MAXIMUM BEAM CURRENT TO THE DESIRED LEVEL
 ! 4#/ COMPENSATING CIRCUIT WHICH FORMS A 4#/ COMPENSATING PULSE USED TO REDUCE THE ELECTRIC
FIELD EMITTED BY THE MONITOR
 ! RESET CIRCUIT WHICH FORMS THE RESET PULSE NEEDED BY THE PROCESSOR &ORMS A PULSE ALSO IN A PICTURE
TUBE CROSS OVER SITUATION WHICH DECREASES THE RISK FOR THE PROCESSOR TO FAIL
 ! CLAMP PULSE FORMING CIRCUIT WHICH FORMS THE BLACK LEVEL CLAMP PULSE NEEDED BY THE VIDEO
 ! -OIRE ADJUSTMENT CIRCUIT USED TO MINIMIZE THE -OIRE ON THE PICTURE
 ! DEMAGNETIZATION CIRCUIT USED TO DEMAGNETIZE THE METAL PARTS OF THE MONITOR

 $$#
$ISPLAY $ATA #HANNEL OR $$# IS A TWO WAY DATA TRANSFER CHANNEL BETWEEN THE MONITOR AND THE COMPUTER
)T CAN BE USED FOR EXAMPLE TO TRANSFER INFORMATION ABOUT THE MONITOR FEATURES THE MAXIMUM REFRESHING
FREQUENCY SO THAT THE COMPUTER CAN OPTIMIZE THE MONITOR FEATURES AUTOMATICALLY

 :
 !UDIO STAGE
4HE MONITOR HAS OPTIONAL AUDIO PART WHICH CONTAINS A STEREO AUDIO AMPLIFIER SPEAKERS AN INTERNAL
MICROPHONE AND A MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER !DDITIONALLY THERE IS A HEADPHONE PLUG AND AN EXTERNAL
MICROPHONE PLUG

 4HE MICROPROCESSOR

#ONTROLS THE MONITOR FUNCTIONS ACCORDING TO THE HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL SYNC PULSES AND THE ORDERS GIVEN
BY THE USER

 4HE VIDEO AMPLIFIER

!MPLIFIES THE APPROX  6 2'" SIGNALS COMING FROM THE VIDEO CARD THROUGH THE SIGNAL CABLE TO APPROX
 6 DRIVE VOLTAGES APPROPRIATE TO THE PICTURE TUBE

 4HE POWER SUPPLY

 'ENERAL FEATURES
4HE VOLTAGE SUPPLY IS A SECONDARY REGULATED CURRENT MODE CONTINUOUSNON CONTINUOUS &LY BACK TYPE
SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY WITH AN OPERATIONAL VOLTAGE RANGE OF õ 6!#
4HE REGULATION FROM THE SECONDARY HAS BEEN ACHIEVED WITH AN OPTO ISOLATOR 4HE OPERATIONAL FREQUENCY
SWITCH MODE FREQUENCY IS õ K(Z AND IT IS SYNCHRONIZED TO LINE FREQUENCY 4HE POWER SUPPLY
OPERATES IN A NON CONTINUOUS OPERATIONAL MODE USING LOW PRIMARY CURRENTS AND CONVERTS TO CONTINUOUS
MODE WHEN THE LOAD INCREASES
4HE VOLTAGE SUPPLY IS BASED ON A 3'3 4HOMSON )# CIRCUIT , CURRENT MODE 07-  4HE BLOCK
DIAGRAM IS SHOWN IN PICTURE 

0ICTURE 

4HE POWER SUPPLYèS CONTROL CIRCUIT , IS BASED ON THE POPULAR 5# CIRCUIT AND CONTAINS A
DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER A 2# OSCILLATOR A CURRENT MEASURING COMPARATOR A 6 REFERENCE VOLTAGE AN OUTPUT
STAGE FOR THE CONTROL OF THE &%4 AND AN UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT )N ADDITION TO THE ABOVE MENTIONED
FUNCTIONS OF THE 5# THE CIRCUIT HAS ALSO A PROGRAMMABLE 3OFT START FUNCTION A TWO STAGE OVER
CURRENT

: 
PROTECTION A LOCKOUT CIRCUIT OF THE PULSE RATIO NOT USED IN THIS MONITOR SINCE THE PULSE RATIO HAS BEEN
ADJUSTED TO  AND AN OVER VOLTAGE DISABLE FUNCTION 7ITH THESE FUNCTIONS THE POWER SUPPLYèS
OPERATION IS MORE RELIABLE IN VARIOUS ERROR SITUATIONS

 4HE START UP

4HE SUPPLY VOLTAGE IS RECTIFIED WITH DIODES $õ$ AND FILTERED WITH CAPACITOR # )# GETS THE
CURRENT NEEDED FOR START UP THROUGH 4 4 2 2 AND 2 7HEN # VOLTAGE RISES TO 6
)#èS UNDER VOLTAGE FUNCTION ALLOWS THE )# START UP !T THAT TIME THE )# OSCILLATOR STARTS UP AND &%4
4 GOES LEADING 3IMULTANEOUSLY THE CAPACITOR OF PIN  OF THE )# SOFT START STARTS TO CHARGE WITH
STANDARD CURRENT OF  µ! 4HE CURRENT THROUGH MAINS TRANSFORMER - PRIMARY COIL PINS  AND  AND
THE &%4 STARTS TO GROW UNTIL THE VOLTAGE LOSS OVER CURRENT MEASUREMENT RESISTORS 2 2 RISES TO THE
SAME LEVEL AS THE SOFT START CAPACITORS # VOLTAGE IN PIN  WHICH IS CLAMPING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF
THE INTERNAL CURRENT MEASUREMENT COMPARATOR %! ON THE BLOCK DIAGRAM  !T THAT TIME THE CURRENT
MEASUREMENT COMPARATOR DIRECTS THE &%4 TO OFF MODE AND THE ENERGY CHARGED IN THE PRIMARY COIL IS
TRANSFERRED TO THE SECONDARY COILS AND FROM THERE ON THROUGH THE SECONDARY DIODES TO THE SECONDARY
CAPACITORS !FTER THIS THE )# OSCILLATOR AGAIN DRIVES THE &%4 4 TO CONDUCT AND SO ON 4HE SOFT START
CAPACITORS VOLTAGE RISES ALL THE TIME GROWING ALSO THE PULSE RATIO SO THAT IN EVERY PERIOD THE CURRENT
THROUGH THE PRIMARY COIL IS HIGHER 4HE PULSE RATIO IS THUS VERY LOW AT THE BEGINNING OF THE START UP
THEREFORE RISING SLOWLY THE VOLTAGES AT THE SECONDARY 7HEN THE SOFT START CAPACITOR HAS BEEN CHARGING TO
ITS MAXIMUM THE SOFT START CIRCUIT DOES NOT LIMIT THE FUNCTION OF THE POWER SUPPLY 4HE )# OSCILLATOR
DIRECTS THE 4 &%4 TO LEADING AND SO ON 4HIS GOES ON AS LONG AS THE SECONDARY CAPACITORS HAVE BEEN
CHARGED TO THE RIGHT VOLTAGE !T THAT TIME THE FEEDBACK STARTS TO CONTROL THE )# DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER
WHICH CONTROLS THE PRIMARY CURRENT THROUGH THE &%4 LOOK  CURRENT REGULATION 

7HEN )# IS OPERATIONAL ITS PIN  HAS A 6 VOLTAGE 4HIS VOLTAGE DRIVES THE TRANSISTOR 4 LEADING
THROUGH 2 !T THAT TIME THE VOLTAGE IN TRANSISTOR 4 BASE DECREASES UNDER THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE OF
)# SO THAT TRANSISTOR 4 GOES NON CONDUCTING 3IMULTANEOUSLY THE CURRENT THROUGH RESISTORS 2
AND 2 IS REMOVED AND )# GETS ITS SUPPLY VOLTAGE SOLELY THROUGH THE PRIMARYèS AUXILIARY COIL PINS 
AND  AND DIODE $ )F THE )#èS SUPPLY VOLTAGE DROPS UNDER 6 )#èS INTERNAL UNDER VOLTAGE
LOCKOUT CIRCUIT SWITCHES OFF THE )# AND THUS ALSO THE POWER SUPPLY SO THAT THE START UP SEQUENCE STARTS
FROM THE BEGINNING

 4HE SYNCHRONIZING

4HE POWER SUPPLY IS SYNCHRONIZED TO HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION FREQUENCY 4HE POSITIVE LINE FLY BACK PULSE
&,9"!#+?4/?0,, COMING FROM THE HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION OUTPUT STAGE IS DIRECTED WITH 2 AND $
THROUGH THE OPTO ISOLATOR )# TO THE SYNCHRONIZING PIN  OF )# # IS USED TO ACCELERATE THE
SYNCHRONIZING SMALLER DELAY AND THE PULSE IS OPTIMIZED FOR THE OPTO ISOLATOR WITH 2 AND 2 4HE
RISING PULSE EDGE GOING OVER 2 IS TRIGGERING THE )# OSCILLATOR THUS DIRECTING &%4 4 TO LEADING 4HE
FREE OSCILLATION FREQUENCY OF THE POWER SUPPLYèS OSCILLATOR IS CONTROLLED WITH COMPONENTS # AND 2
WHICH CONTROL THE POWER SUPPLYèS FREE OSCILLATION FREQUENCY WHEN THE DEFLECTION STAGE IS NOT RUNNING FOR
INSTANCE A POWER OFF SITUATION  4HIS FREE OSCILLATION FREQUENCY IS APPROX  K(Z

 4HE VOLTAGE REGULATION

4HE VOLTAGE FEED BACK INFORMATION IS TAKEN FROM THE 6 VOLTAGE WHICH IS DROPPED TO THE REFERENCE
VOLTAGE LEVEL 6 OF REGULATOR 4 WITH RESISTORS 2 AND 2 2EGULATOR 4 IS COMPOSED OF AN
INVERTING AMPLIFIER AND A REFERENCE VOLTAGE

&UNCTION DESCRIPTION THROUGH AN EXAMPLE

)F THE 6 VOLTAGE IS INCREASING THE CHARGE LOAD DECREASES  THE 4 GRID VOLTAGE INCREASES 4HEN THE
CURRENT THROUGH 4 AND 2 INCREASES AS WELL 4HIS CURRENT INCREASES THE VOLTAGE LOSS OF RESISTOR
2 AT WHICH TIME THE )# OPTO ISOLATOR DIODE CURRENT DECREASES 4HIS DRIVES THE CURRENT OF
TRANSISTOR )# AND RESISTOR 2 TO DECREASE WHICH MAKES THE VOLTAGE OF )# PIN  OPTO ISOLATORS
NEGATIVE INPUT TO RISE AND THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF THE OPTO ISOLATOR TO DROP 4HE OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF THE OPTO
ISOLATOR FUNCTIONS AS THE REFERENCE VOLTAGE OF THE CURRENT MEASUREMENT COMPARATOR AT WHICH TIME THE
COMPARATOR DECREASES THE PRIMARY CURRENT THUS DECREASING AS WELL THE 6 SECONDARY VOLTAGE
4HE FAST CURRENT CHANGES ARE SUMMED TO THE FEED BACK WITH CAPACITOR # AND THE POWER SUPPLY IS
REACTING MORE RAPIDLY TO THE CHARGE CHANGES

 :
 3LOPE COMPENSATING
4HE PRIMARY CURRENT PULSE RATIO CANNOT EXCEED  SO THE )# SWITCHING CONTAINS SLOPE
COMPENSATING SO THAT THE STABILITY OF THE POWER SUPPLY WOULD BE SECURED IN ALL SITUATIONS 4HE SAW TOOTH
WAVE OF )# OSCILLATOR FROM # IS SUMMED TO THE INPUT VOLTAGE OF THE CURRENT MEASUREMENT
COMPARATOR )# PIN  WITH 4 2 # 2 AND #

 4HE OVER CURRENT CONTROL

4HE CIRCUIT , CONTAINS AN OVER CURRENT CONTROL CIRCUIT WHICH PREVENTS THE SECONDARY VOLTAGES TO RISE
TOO HIGH IN A FAILURE SITUATION THUS PREVENTING THE ELECTROLYTE CAPACITORS FROM BEING DAMAGED )N THIS
PARTICULAR SITUATION THEY WOULD CAUSE AN ABUNDANT QUANTITY OF SMOKE WHICH IS NOT ACCEPTABLE EVEN IN A
FAILURE SITUATION
)N A NORMAL SITUATION WHEN THE 6 VOLTAGE IS AT THE RIGHT LEVEL THE )# SUPPLY VOLTAGE IS APPROX 6
PIN   !T THAT TIME THE )# PIN  $)3 VOLTAGE IS APPROX 6 WITH THE HELP OF RESISTORS 2 AND
2 )F THE DEVICE FAILS IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE REGULATION DOES NOT WORK AND SECONDARY VOLTAGES RISE TOO
HIGH OVER 6  THE )# PIN  VOLTAGE INCREASES AS WELL 7HEN ITS VOLTAGE INCREASES TO 6 PIN 
OF THE )# &%4 CONTROL GOES DOWN IMMEDIATELY AND THE )# OSCILLATOR SHUTS DOWN !T THAT POINT THE POWER
SUPPLY OF THE MONITOR IS COMPLETELY SHUT DOWN AND THE SECONDARY VOLTAGES DECREASE AND WILL NOT RISE TOO
HIGH EVEN FOR A MOMENT
)N THIS SITUATION THE CIRCUITèS REFERENCE VOLTAGE 6 ON PIN  GOES DOWN SO THAT 4 IS SATURATED AND ITS
COLLECTOR VOLTAGE GOES UP !FTER THIS 4 AND  GO LEADING AND FEED CURRENT TO )# )TS VOLTAGE ON
PIN  INCREASES TO APPROX 6 BECAUSE A ZENER DIODE INSIDE THE CIRCUIT LIMITS THE VOLTAGES TO THAT
PARTICULAR FACTOR 4HE )# WILL NOT RESTART IN AN OVER CURRENT SITUATION UNTIL ITS SUPPLY VOLTAGE HAS DECREASED
UNDER 6 AND ON THE OTHER HAND 4 AND  CONTINUE TO FEED CURRENT TO THE CIRCUIT VOLTAGE IS
MAINTAINED AT 6 THE SITUATION IS LATCHED THE POWER SUPPLY WILL NOT START WITHOUT A SEPARATE ACTION 4HIS
SITUATION IS EASILY NOTICEABLE SINCE THE ,%$ IS NOT LIT NO VOLTAGES IN THE SECONDARY AND THE )# SUPPLY
VOLTAGE IS APPROX 6
4HIS SITUATION CAN BE DISCONTINUED ONLY BY SWITCHING OFF THE SUPPLY POWER FOR ABOUT  MINUTES AT WHICH
TIME THE # AND # VOLTAGES IS DISCHARGED  4HE MEMBRANE KEY ON THE FRONT PANEL OF THE MONITOR IS
NOT OPERATING BUT THE ONLY WAY IS TO UNPLUG THE MAINS CORD 4HIS IS NOT A PROBLEM IN PRACTICE SINCE THIS
OVER CURRENT SITUATION IS A SIGN OF A SERIOUS FAILURE SO THE MONITOR HAS TO BE REPAIRED ANYWAY
# OPERATES AS A FILTERING CAPACITOR THUS PREVENTING EFFECTS OF EXTERNAL DISTURBANCES TO THE CIRCUIT

 4HE PRIMARY CURRENT LOCKOUT

4HE CIRCUIT HAS A TWO STAGE PRIMARY CURRENT MEASUREMENT AND PROTECTION FUNCTION 7HEN THE POWER
SUPPLY IS FUNCTIONING NORMALLY THE MAXIMUM PULSE VOLTAGE OF 2 AND  IS APPROX 6  THE FEED
BACK INFORMATION COMING FROM THE SECONDARY DIRECTS THE PULSE RATIO OF THE PRIMARY SWITCH WITH THE CURRENT
MEASUREMENT COMPARATOR AND THUS ALSO THE SECONDARY VOLTAGES 4HE VOLTAGE REGULATION OPERATES AS
MENTIONED BEFORE
)F AN OVER CURRENT SITUATION OCCURS AND THE PRIMARY CURRENT HAS TIME TO RISE TO A LEVEL WHERE THE CURRENT
MEASUREMENT RESISTORS 2 AND  VOLTAGE IS OVER 6 THE CIRCUITS OVER CURRENT PROTECTION FUNCTION
STARTS UP !T THAT TIME THE CIRCUIT CUTS OFF IMMEDIATELY THE CONTROL OF THE PRIMARY SWITCH THE CIRCUITS PIN 
GOES DOWN AT ONCE  AND DISCHARGES THE SOFT START CAPACITOR AT PIN  #  !T THAT TIME THE CIRCUIT STARTS
THE NEXT PERIOD WITH A VERY SHORT CONTROL PULSE AND IF THE OVER CURRENT SITUATION IS STILL ON 2 AND 
VOLTAGE STILL OVER 6 THAT IS PLENTY OF PRIMARY CURRENT  THE # VOLTAGE MUST RISE TO 6 BEFORE IT IS
DISCHARGED AND THE PRIMARY SWITCH IS KEPT NON LEADING ALL THIS TIME THE POWER SUPPLY IS SHUTDOWN AND
THERE IS NO PRIMARY CURRENT  )N AN OVER CURRENT SITUATION LIKE THIS FOR EXAMPLE A COMPONENT OF THE
SECONDARY SIDE IN SHORT CIRCUIT  THE CIRCUIT GIVES CURRENT TO THE SECONDARY FOR A VERY BRIEF MOMENT AND IS
SHUT DOWN MOST OF THE TIME SO THERE IS NOT MUCH POWER GOING TO THE SECONDARY 4HIS WAY THE OVER
CURRENT COMPONENTSè TEMPERATURE DOES NOT RISE TOO HIGH AND ADDITIONAL DAMAGES AND SMOKE ARE
AVOIDED )F THE OVER CURRENT SITUATION IS ONLY TEMPORARY FOR EXAMPLE AN ERROR IN A MODE CHANGE SITUATION 
THE MONITOR IS OPERATING NORMALLY WITHOUT THAT THE USER EVEN NOTICES ANY ABNORMALITY

: 
 4HE SECONDARY CURRENT LOCKOUT
4HE 6 AND 6 SECONDARY COILS ARE SERIAL CONNECTED SO THAT THE CURRENT OF BOTH VOLTAGES GOES
THROUGH 2 AND  )N AN OVER CURRENT SITUATION THE VOLTAGE LOSS OF THESE RESISTORS INCREASES HIGHER
THAN 6 AT WHICH TIME 4 GOES LEADING AND GIVES EXTRA CURRENT TO THE FEED BACK INFORMATION WITH
2 !T THAT TIME THE VOLTAGE OF REGULATOR 4 GRID INCREASES AND WITH FEED BACK INFORMATION THE POWER
SUPPLYèS OUTPUT VOLTAGES DECREASE AS WELL &OLLOWING THIS ALSO THE VOLTAGE OF THE PRIMARYèS AUXILIARY COIL
PINS  AND  DECREASE AT WHICH TIME THE SUPPLY POWER OF )# DECREASES UNDER 6 !T THAT TIME
THE UNDER CURRENT LOCKOUT OF THE )# PREVENTS THE )# AND THE POWER SUPPLY FROM OPERATING 4HE POWER
SUPPLY TENDS TO RESTART ITSELF AFTER A MOMENT AND IF THE OVER CURRENT SITUATION IS STILL THERE THE LOCKOUT
FUNCTION OF THE SECONDARY CURRENT IS REPEATED
4HE SMALLER SECONDARY VOLTAGES ARE PROTECTED FROM OVER CURRENT WITH INFLAMMABLE RESISTORS OR FUSES
WHICH BURN AND CUT IN AN OVER CURRENT SITUATION

 4HE 56,/ SIGNAL

4HE 56,/ SIGNAL TRANSISTOR 4 IS USED TO STABILIZE THE FUNCTIONING OF THE FIELD DEFLECTION AND THE HIGH
VOLTAGE GENERATOR IN START AND SHUTDOWN SITUATIONS OF THE MONITOR 4HE 56,/ SIGNAL IS ACTIVATED WHEN THE
0OWER SWITCH IS PRESSED OR IF THE 6/&& VOLTAGE DROPS UNDER 6 FOR INSTANCE WHEN IN A SUPPLY POWER
FAILURE OR WHEN THE DEVICE GOES TO 0OWER /FF MODE

7HEN THE 6/&& VOLTAGE IS UNDER 6 THE VOLTAGE IN 4 BASE IS UNDER 6 SO IT IS NOT LEADING 4HE
4 COLLECTOR AND 4 BASE IS THEREFORE UP SO 4 IS LEADING AND DECREASING THE 56,/ SIGNAL 7HEN
THE 6/&& VOLTAGE RISES AND EXCEEDS 6 4 GOES LEADING AND 4 NON LEADING SO THE 56,/
SIGNAL GOES UP

7HEN THE 56,/ SIGNAL GOES DOWN DUE TO FOR EXAMPLE A POWER FAILURE IT RESETS THE WIDTH MODULATOR
)# THROUGH DIODE $ BY PULLING )# PIN  DOWN !T THAT TIME THE POWER FEED TO THE LINE
DEFLECTION DRIVER IS CUT OFF 3IMULTANEOUSLY CAPACITOR # IS DISCHARGED AND THE IMAGE WIDTH ADJUSTS TO
MINIMUM $EFLECTION DRIVER )# GETS STILL SUPPLY POWER 6 IS DROPPING BUT IS STILL HIGH ENOUGH FOR THE
FUNCTIONING OF THE DRIVER  AND GIVES ( DRIVE SIGNAL TO THE LINE DEFLECTION OUTPUT STAGES TRANSISTOR 4
4HIS GOES ON UNTIL THE 6 VOLTAGE HAS DROPPED UNDER 6 AT WHICH TIME )# SHUTS DOWN $URING THIS
TIME THE TRANSISTOR 4 OF THE LINE DEFLECTION OUTPUT STAGE DISCHARGES THE 3 CAPACITORS 4HIS WAY IT IS
BEING MADE SURE THAT IN THE NEXT START UP THE LINE DEFLECTION STAGE DOES NOT START UP WITH A TOO HIGH
SUPPLY POWER 3 CAPACITOR VOLTAGE 
7HEN THE 56,/ SIGNAL GOES DOWN THE 4 BASE GOES TO APPROX 6 WITH $ &OLLOWING THIS THE
4 GRID CANNOT RISE OVER 6 SO IT DOES NOT GO LEADING AND THE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR SHUTS DOWN
4HIS WAY THE PROPER FUNCTIONING OF THE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR DURING POWER FAILURES IS SECURED
4HE 56,/ SIGNAL IS ALSO SUMMED TO THE BLANK SIGNAL 6?",!.+ WITH DIODE $ THUS PREVENTING THE
APPEARING OF A FUZZY IMAGE NOT SYNCHRONIZED AND SO ON IN START AND SHUTDOWN SITUATIONS
!DDITIONALLY THE 56,/ SIGNAL IS SWITCHED WITH $ TO THE $%-! DEMAGNETIZING FUNCTION 7HEN
PROCESSOR )# GOES TO A START UP SITUATION WHEN 6 IS TOO LOW IT RISES ITS START PIN AND THIS WOULD START
THE DEMAGNETIZATION ALSO IN SHUTDOWN SITUATIONS WHICH IS NOT DESIRED 4HIS FAILURE SITUATION IS PREVENTED
WITH $

 4HE POWER SAVE FUNCTION

 'ENERAL
4HE POWER SUPPLY CONTAINS THE SWITCHES WHICH ARE USED BY THE PROCESSOR TO CONTROL THE VARIOUS POWER
SAVE MODES OF THE MONITOR )N PRACTICE THIS MEANS THAT THE SUPPLY VOLTAGES OF CERTAIN BLOCKS OF THE
MONITOR ARE CUT OFF AT WHICH TIME THE MONITOR POWER CONSUMPTION IS DECREASING !DDITIONALLY THE VIDEO
AMPLIFIER IS DIRECTED VIA BRIGHTNESS AND CONTRAST LINES TO A MODE WHERE POWER CONSUMPTION IS THE LOWEST
4HE SWITCHING FOR THE DISABLING OF )#èS START UP CURRENT IS ALSO PART OF THE POWER SAVE FUNCTION

4HE PROCESSOR MONITORS THE INCOMING SYNC PULSES AND DIRECTS THE MONITOR THROUGH 6%3! 0OWER 3AVE
-ANAGEMENT 3TANDARD AS FOLLOWS

 :
 /N MODE
)F BOTH LINE AND FIELD PULSES ARE BROUGHT TO THE MONITOR THE PROCESSOR INTERPRETS IT AS /. MODE 4HIS
MODE CORRESPONDS TO NORMAL USE

 3TAND BY MODE

)F LINE SYNC PULSES ARE MISSING THE PROCESSOR INTERPRETS IT AS 3TAND BY MODE !T THAT TIME THE PROCESSOR
DECREASES THE BRIGHTNESS AND CONTRAST LINE AND THE MONITOR IMAGE IS BLACK 3IMULTANEOUSLY THE
PROCESSOR STARTS UP AN INTERNAL SYNC PULSE GENERATING AND THE LINE DEFLECTION FREQUENCY IS AT  K(Z 4HE
POWER SAVE IS SMALL COMPARED TO THE NORMAL MODE

 3USPEND MODE

)F FIELD SYNC PULSES ARE MISSING THE PROCESSOR INTERPRETS IT AS 3USPEND MODE )N 3USPEND MODE THE
PROCESSOR PULLS DOWN THE 7'%.?).()")4 LINE )# PIN   7HEN THIS SIGNAL IS DOWN $ PULLS DOWN
)# PIN  WITH $ AT WHICH TIME THE WIDTH MODULATOR GOES TO STATIC CLEAR MODE AND DOES NOT GIVE
ANY CONTROL PULSES TO THE WIDTH SWITCH MODE "ECAUSE THE WIDTH SWITCH MODE IS NOT FUNCTIONING THE LINE
OUTPUT STAGE DOES NOT GET ANY SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND IS THEREBY GOING OFF AND CUTTING OFF THE HIGH VOLTAGE
GENERATOR 4HE SUPPLY VOLTAGES OF THE FIELD OUTPUT STAGE ARE NOT CUT OFF IN THIS MODE  6 IS NOT CUT OFF
EITHER SO THE FIELD OSCILLATOR AND LINE OSCILLATOR ARE STILL RUNNING JUST LIKE AT /. MODE 4HE FILAMENT CURRENT
CAN FLOW NORMALLY SO THE RETURN FROM THIS MODE TO /. MODE IS RAPID THE IMAGE COMES BACK IN APPROX 
SECOND

)N SUSPEND MODE THE POWER SAVE IS QUITE IMPORTANT THE CONSUMPTION BEING APPROX  7

 0OWER OFF MODE

)F BOTH SYNC PULSES ARE MISSING THE PROCESSOR INTERPRETS THIS AS 0OWER OFF MODE )N POWER OFF MODE THE
PROCESSOR PULLS UP THE /&& LINE )# PIN   7HEN THIS LINE IS UP 4 IS LEADING AND ITS COLLECTOR
PULLS DOWN THE 4 GRID 4 GOES NON LEADING AND THE 6/&& VOLTAGE FROM THE FIELD OUTPUT STAGE IS
CUT OFF 4 GOES ALSO NON LEADING WITH ZENER DIODE $: BECAUSE ITS GRID VOLTAGE WHICH NORMALLY IS
APPROX  6 SOURCE IS AT 6 SO THE SOURCE GRID VOLTAGE IS APPROX 6  DROPS TO APPROX 6
"ECAUSE THE &%4 SOURCE IS ALSO AT 6 THE SOURCE GRID CONTROL VOLTAGE IS 6 AT WHICH TIME THE 6
FROM THE FIELD OUTPUT STAGE IS CUT OFF !T THIS TIME THE FIELD OUTPUT STAGE DOES NOT CONSUME ANY POWER
"ECAUSE 6/&& IS CUT OFF THE 6 OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF REGULATOR )# IS ALSO CUT OFF $UE TO THIS ALL 6
CIRCUITS AMONG OTHERS )# ARE INACTIVE AND DO NOT CONSUME ANY POWER "ECAUSE THE FILAMENT
REGULATOR )#èS INPUT VOLTAGE 6/&& IS CUT OFF THE FILAMENT VOLTAGE IS ALSO CUT OFF

!T THIS POINT THE MONITORèS POWER CONSUMPTION IS TYPICALLY APPROX 7

 4HE DEFLECTION DRIVER

 'ENERAL
4HE USED DEFLECTION DRIVER IS A 3'3 4HOMSON CIRCUIT 4$! 4HIS CIRCUIT CONTAINS STAGES TO CONTROL
BOTH THE LINE DEFLECTION AND THE FIELD DEFLECTION !DDITIONALLY THERE IS BASIC PICTURE GEOMETRY ADJUSTING
FUNCTIONS /THER FUNCTIONS ARE THE X RAY LOCKOUT CIRCUIT THE UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT THE BLANKING OUTPUT
AND THE FIELD FREQUENCY PARABOLA FOR THE CONTROL OF THE FOCUS 4HE OPERATIONAL FREQUENCY RANGE OF THE
CIRCUIT IS   K(Z AND THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE  6 4HE CIRCUIT IS PACKAGED IN A  PIN $)0 BOX

: 
 "LOCK DIAGRAM
4HE 4$! BLOCK DIAGRAM IS REPRESENTED IN PICTURE 

0ICTURE 

4WO SEPARATE FIELDS CAN BE OBSERVED IN THE BLOCK DIAGRAM LINE FREQUENCY AND FIELD FREQUENCY BLOCKS
,INE FREQUENCY BLOCKS FORM AN ë( DRIVEì SIGNAL TO THE LINE DEFLECTION OUTPUT STAGE AND THE FIELD FREQUENCY
BLOCKS FORM A CONTROL VOLTAGE TO THE VERTICAL DEFLECTION OUTPUT STAGE !DDITIONALLY THE FIELD FREQUENCY
BLOCKS FORM THE PICTURE GEOMETRY ADJUSTING VOLTAGES 4HE CIRCUIT HAS ALSO COMMON BLOCKS FOR THE LINE
AND FIELD FREQUENCY PARTS LIKE THE BLANKING BLOCK AND THE SAFETY FUNCTION BLOCK ëSAFETY PROCESSORì

 4HE LINE FREQUENCY BLOCKS

4HE LINE FREQUENCY BLOCKS FORM TWO STAGE LOCKS AFTER ANOTHER 0,, AND 0,,

0,, IS COMPOSED OF THE PHASEFREQUENCY COMPARATOR AND THE 6#/

4HE COMPARATOR KEEPS THE 6#/ FREQUENCY AT THE SAME LEVEL AS THE INCOMING SYNC PULSES FREQUENCY 4HE
SAW TOOTH WAVE FORMED BY THE 6#/ MEASURED FROM PIN  IS PHASE ADJUSTABLE AGAINST THE INCOMING
SYNC PULSES PIN  WITH A $# VOLTAGE BROUGHT FROM PIN  4HE CIRCUIT HAS BEEN ADJUSTED IN SUCH A WAY
THAT WHEN THE CONTROL VOLTAGE IS AT THE MID POSITION 6  THE MIDDLE OF THE FLY BACK PULSE IS   FROM
THE PHASE TIME BEHIND THE TRAILING EDGE OF THE SYNC PULSE 4HE WHOLE ADJUSTING RANGE õ6 IN PIN  IS
 

4HE 0,, PHASE COMPARATOR FUNCTION CAN BE PREVENTED WITH A POSITIVE VOLTAGE BROUGHT TO PIN  !T THAT
TIME THE 6#/ VOLTAGE IS NOT DEPENDENT ON THE INCOMING SYNC PULSES 4HIS METHOD CAN BE USED IN A
SITUATION WHERE THE INFLUENCE OF NON DESIRED SYNC PULSES TO THE DEFLECTION FREQUENCY HAS TO BE PREVENTED
WHEN USING A COMPOSITE SYNC PULSE FOR INSTANCE

0,, CONTAINS ALSO A DETECTOR WHICH INDICATES WHETHER THE PHASE LOCK IS LOCKED OR NOT TO THE INCOMING
SYNC PULSE
)F THE PHASE LOCK IS LOCKED THE VOLTAGE IN PIN  ( LOCK CAP IS HIGH EXCEEDS 6 AND THE INTERNAL
TRANSISTOR OPEN COLLECTOR IN PIN  IS NON LEADING THAT IS PIN  IS UP )F THE PHASE LOCK IS NOT LOCKED THE
VOLTAGE IN PIN  DROPS UNDER 6 AND THE TRANSISTOR IN PIN  IS LEADING SO PIN  IS DOWN
 :
0,, COMPARES THE PHASE OF THE INCOMING LINE FLY BACK PULSE TO PIN  AND THE 6#/ )F THE PHASE OF THE
LINE FLY BACK PULSES IS CHANGING COMPARED TO THE 6#/ PHASE FOR EXAMPLE FOR THE HEAT DRIFTING OF THE
DEFLECTION TRANSISTOR THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF THE COMPARATOR IN PIN  IS CHANGING WHICH IN TURN CHANGES THE
RESOLVING LEVELS OF THE INTERNAL COMPARATORS AND THROUGH THAT THE PHASE OF THE (?$RIVE SIGNAL THEREBY
READJUSTING THE FLY BACK PULSES PHASE TO THE RIGHT LEVEL 0HASE LOCK  IS THEREBY COMPENSATING THE
VARIOUS DELAYS EMERGING FROM THE DEFLECTION OUTPUT STAGE

4HE (?$RIVE SIGNAL IS BROUGHT OUT EITHER FROM PIN  OR PIN  0IN  IS THE EMITTER OF THE OUTPUT
TRANSISTOR AND PIN  IS A COLLECTOR 4HE ( DRIVE SIGNAL PULSE RATIO CAN BE ADJUSTED BY CHANGING THE $#
VOLTAGE OF PIN  4HE ADJUSTING RANGE IS õ

 4HE FIELD FREQUENCY BLOCKS

4HE CIRCUITèS VERTICAL PART CONTAINS A VERTICAL OSCILLATOR WHICH IS SYNCHRONIZED WITH VERTICAL SYNC PULSES PIN
  )T FORMS A RAMP VOLTAGE  WHICH IS USED TO CONTROL THE VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE 4HIS SAME RAMP VOLTAGE
IS USED TO FORM THE ADJUSTING SIGNALS FOR THE IMAGE GEOMETRY USING MULTIPLIERS AND SUM CIRCUITS 7HEN
FORMING THE RAMP VOLTAGE THE CIRCUITS EXTERNAL COMPONENTS ARE THE INTEGRATING CAPACITOR AT PIN  AND
LEVEL ADJUSTING CAPACITOR AT PIN  4HIS CAPACITOR IS USED TO KEEP THE RAMP AMPLITUDE CONSTANT WHATEVER
THE FREQUENCY IS 4HE RAMP IS EXTRACTED FROM PIN  4HE RAMP AMPLITUDE CAN BE ADJUSTED WITH THE
ATTENUATOR WHOSE ATTENUATION IS ADJUSTED THROUGH THE $# VOLTAGE AT PIN 

4HE VERTICAL RAMP 3 CORRECTION AND # CORRECTION CAN BE ADJUSTED WITH THE $# VOLTAGE OF PINS  AND 
)F THE RAMP WOULD BE COMPLETELY LINEAR THE CENTER OF THE PICTURE WOULD BE SQUEEZED COMPARED TO THE
PICTUREèS UPPER AND LOWER EDGE "Y ADDING 3 CORRECTION TO THE RAMP THE IMAGE BECOMES LINEAR
!DDITIONALLY IN SOME VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGES A LINEARITY ERROR CAN ARISE AT WHICH TIME THE PICTUREèS UPPER
HALF IS NOT EQUAL COMPARED TO THE LOWER HALF 4HIS ERROR CAN BE CORRECTED WITH # CORRECTION

!LSO THE GEOMETRY CORRECTION SIGNALS ARE FORMED FROM THE RAMP SIGNAL OF THE RAMP GENERATOR 4HE %7
PARABOLA IS FORMED FROM THE VERTICAL RAMP WITH THE ANALOGY MULTIPLIER AND THE ATTENUATOR 4HE VERTICAL
RAMP IS BROUGHT TO PIN  %7 /54 THROUGH THE MULTIPLIER AND THE ADDER 4HE ATTENUATION OF THE
ATTENUATOR CAN BE ADJUSTED $# VOLTAGE AT PIN  SO THAT WHEN THE ADJUSTING VOLTAGE IS 6 THE
ATTENUATION IS HIGH AND THE PARABOLA AMPLITUDE CLOSE TO ZERO %QUALLY IF THE ADJUSTING VOLTAGE IS 6 THE
ATTENUATION IS LOW AND THE PARABOLA AMPLITUDE APPROX 6

4HE TRAPEZIUM CORRECTION VOLTAGE IS FORMED FROM THE VERTICAL RAMP WITH THE ATTENUATOR 4HE ATTENUATORèS
ATTENUATION CAN BE ADJUSTED WITH PIN  $# VOLTAGE SO THAT WHEN THE ADJUSTING VOLTAGE IS 6 THE
ATTENUATORèS ATTENUATION IS HIGH AND THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE ZERO 7HEN THE ADJUSTING VOLTAGE IS 6 THE
ATTENUATION IS LOW AND THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH )F THE ADJUSTING VOLTAGE IS 6 THE ATTENUATION IS ALSO LOW
BUT THE OUTPUT SIGNAL POLARITY HAS BEEN INVERTED TO NEGATIVE SO THAT THE RAMP COMING FROM THE ATTENUATOR
IS THE INVERTED COMPARED TO THE IN GOING RAMP !FTER THE ATTENUATOR THE CORRECTION SIGNAL IS DIRECTED
THROUGH THE ADDER TO PIN  4HE SUM SIGNAL OF THE PARABOLA AND THE RAMP WHICH IS USED TO MODULATE THE
IMAGE WIDTH IS THEREBY OBTAINED FROM PIN 

4HE ORTHOGONAL CORRECTION VOLTAGE IS MADE WITH THE SAME PRINCIPLE AS THE TRAPEZIUM CORRECTION VOLTAGE
)TS AMPLITUDE IS ADJUSTABLE WITH THE PIN  $# VOLTAGE 4HE SIGNAL IS DIRECTED TO PIN  THROUGH THE ADDER

4HE %7 BALANCE CORRECTION VOLTAGE IS FORMED FROM THE VERTICAL RAMP WITH THE MULTIPLIER AND THE
ATTENUATOR 4HE MULTIPLIER TRANSFORMS THE RAMP TO A PARABOLA WHICH IS THEN BROUGHT TO PIN  THROUGH THE
ATTENUATOR AND THE ADDER 4HE ATTENUATORèS ATTENUATION CAN BE ADJUSTED WITH THE $# VOLTAGE OF PIN 
4HE SUM OF TRAPEZIUM CORRECTION VOLTAGE AND %7 BALANCE CORRECTION VOLTAGE IS THEREBY OBTAINED FROM
PIN  AND IS USED TO MODULATE THE LINE DEFLECTION PHASE

4HE CONTROL PARABOLA FOR THE VERTICAL DYNAMIC FOCUS IS OBTAINED FROM THE %7 PARABOLA WHICH IS SWITCHED
TO PIN  4HE DYNAMIC FOCUS AMPLITUDE IS NOT $# ADJUSTABLE BUT ONLY THE IMAGE HEIGHT THE AMPLITUDE OF
THE VERTICAL RAMP TRANSFORMS THE AMPLITUDE OF THE DYNAMIC FOCUS

4HE ANALOGY MULTIPLIER CONTAINS ALSO A $# VOLTAGE INPUT PIN  "Y CHANGING THE VOLTAGE OF THIS PIN
õ6  AN ASYMMETRY TO THE GEOMETRY CORRECTION SIGNALS IS OBTAINED COMPARED TO THE VERTICAL
SWEEP )F THE PIN IS CONNECTED TO THE SAME VOLTAGE WHICH AFFECTS THE VERTICAL FRAMING THE VERTICAL LINES OF
THE IMAGE CAN BE FORCED TO REMAIN VERTICAL WHEN SHIFTING THE IMAGE IN VERTICAL
: 
 4HE PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
0ROTECTION FUNCTIONS HAVE BEEN ADDED TO THE CIRCUIT IN ORDER TO ENSURE THE STABLE FUNCTION OF THE EXTERNAL
CONNECTIONS AND THE PROTECTION OF THE PICTURE TUBE

4HESE FUNCTIONS ARE

 4HE CUTTING OFF OF THE LINE DEFLECTION OUTPUT STAGES CONTROL SIGNAL ( /54054 ).()")4!4)/.

)S ACTIVATED

• )F THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE IS UNDER THE INTERNAL REFERENCE OF 6

• )F THE 82!9 PIN  VOLTAGE IS EXCEEDS 6
• )F THE ( DUTY PIN  VOLTAGE IS UNDER 6
• $URING THE FLY BACK PULSE 4HIS IS USED TO PREVENT THE LINE DEFLECTION OUTPUT STAGE TRANSISTOR FROM
GOING LEADING DURING THE FLY BACK PULSE

 4HE CUTTING OFF OF THE CONTROL SIGNAL 6 /54054 ).()")4!4)/.

)S ACTIVATED IF 

• 4HE SUPPLY VOLTAGE IS UNDER THE INTERNAL REFERENCE OF 6

• 4HE ( DUTY PIN  VOLTAGE IS UNDER 6

 4HE BLANKING COMPOSITE BLANKING

)S ACTIVATED IF

• 4HE SUPPLY VOLTAGE IS UNDER THE INTERNAL REFERENCE OF 6

• 4HE 82!9 PIN  VOLTAGE IS OVER 6
• 4HE ( DUTY PIN  VOLTAGE IS UNDER 6
• $URING THE LINE FLY BACK PULSE
• $URING THE VERTICAL FLY BACK PULSE
• $URING THE FIELD SYNC PULSE

 &UNCTION IN PRACTICAL SWITCHING

 4HE SUPPLY VOLTAGE

4HE CIRCUIT 6 SUPPLY VOLTAGE IS BROUGHT TO PIN  2 AND # # FUNCTION AS FILTERING
COMPONENTS 4HE CIRCUIT FORMS REFERENCE VOLTAGES 6REF AND (REF WHICH HAVE THEIR OWN FILTERING CAPACITORS
# # AND # # 4HE VALUE OF THESE VOLTAGES IS APPROX 6 4HE GROUND OF THE CIRCUIT IS PIN
 !DDITIONALLY THE CIRCUIT HAS GROUNDS (GND FOR THE GROUNDING OF THE HORIZONTAL BLOCK AND 6GND FOR THE
GROUNDING OF THE VERTICAL BLOCK

 4HE SYNCHRONIZING

6ERTICAL SYNC PULSES ARE BROUGHT FROM THE PROCESSORS )# PIN  TO PIN  OF THE DEFLECTION DRIVER
CIRCUIT %VEN IF THE CIRCUIT IS OPERATIONAL AND NOT DEPENDENT ON THE SYNC PULSE POLARITY THE POLARITY IS
MADE CONSTANT POSITIVE IN THE PROCESSOR 4HE VALUE OF # ALONE DEFINES THE FREQUENCY RANGE OF THE
VERTICAL OSCILLATOR )N THIS MONITOR # HAS BEEN ADJUSTED SO THAT THE CIRCUIT SYNCHRONIZES ITSELF
AUTOMATICALLY TO THE WHOLE FREQUENCY RANGE OF THE MONITOR õ(Z  )F THERE ARE NO SYNC PULSES THE
VERTICAL DEFLECTION TRANSFERS TO FREE OSCILLATION FREQUENCY WHICH IS APPROX  (Z

4HE HORIZONTAL SYNC PULSES ARE BROUGHT TO FROM THE PROCESSORèS PIN  TO PIN  4HE POLARITY OF THE
HORIZONTAL SYNC PULSES IS ALSO MADE CONSTANT POSITIVE IN THE PROCESSOR 4HE 6#/ OF THE CIRCUIT HAS BEEN
MEASURED IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE CIRCUIT SYNCHRONIZES ITSELF AUTOMATICALLY TO THE WHOLE FREQUENCY RANGE OF
THE MONITOR õ K(Z  # AND 2 2 TOGETHER DEFINE THE 6#/ FREQUENCY 7ITH COMPONENT
VALUES OF THE SWITCHING THE FREE OSCILLATION FREQUENCY OF THE 6#/ IS APPROX  K(Z AND THE MAXIMUM

 :
FREQUENCY APPROX  K(Z )F THERE ARE NO SYNC PULSES THE HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION SHIFTS TO THE FREE
OSCILLATION FREQUENCY # AND # ARE FILTERING COMPONENTS OF 6#/èS INTERNAL CIRCUITS

4HE FREQUENCYèS FEED BACK IS BROUGHT FROM THE HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION OUTPUT TO PIN  WITH RESISTOR 2
0IN  IS THE CURRENT INPUT SO THAT THE PIN HAS A TRANSISTOR BASE WHICH HAS A PROTECTION RESISTOR SO THAT
THE MAXIMUM PULSE AT THE PIN IS ONLY APPROX  6PP

/NE SHOULD TAKE IN ACCOUNT THAT THE CIRCUIT CANNOT FUNCTION ALONE WITH A COMPOSITE SYNC BECAUSE THE
CIRCUIT DOES NOT CONTAIN A SEPARATOR CIRCUIT FOR THE FIELD SYNC PULSES AND THE PHASEFREQUENCY COMPARATOR
IN THE CIRCUIT IS SENSITIVE TO POSSIBLE ADDITIONAL SYNC PULSES 4HE CIRCUIT IS FUNCTIONAL WITH COMPOSITE SYNCS
WHEN THE SEPARATION OF FIELD SYNC PULSES IS DONE BEFORE THE CIRCUIT IN THIS CASE IN THE PROCESSOR AND
WHEN THE FUNCTIONING OF THE PHASEFREQUENCY COMPARATOR IS PREVENTED DURING THE FIELD SYNC PULSE 4HE
FIELD SYNC PULSE IS BROUGHT TO PIN  THROUGH RESISTOR 2

 4HE FORCED CONTROL OF MAXIMUMMINIMUM FREQUENCY

4O PREVENT THE DAMAGE OF THE LINE DEFLECTION OUTPUT STAGE DUE TO A HIGH FREQUENCY IT IS NECESSARY TO
PREVENT THE MAXIMUM FREQUENCY OF THE (?$RIVE SIGNAL "ECAUSE THE SYNC PULSES ARRIVE TO THE DEFLECTION
DRIVER THROUGH THE PROCESSOR THE MAXIMUM FREQUENCY LOCKOUT IS DONE IN THE PROCESSOR )F THE HORIZONTAL
FREQUENCY IS TOO HIGH EXCEEDING  K(Z  IT IS PREVENTED FROM LEAVING THE PROCESSOR 4HEREBY EVEN IF
THE VIDEO CARD WOULD DELIVER A TOO HIGH FREQUENCY THE LINE OUTPUT STAGE WOULD NOT BE DAMAGED

4HE MINIMUM FREQUENCY OF THE (?$RIVE SIGNAL IS ALSO LIMITED ACCORDING TO THE SWITCHED 3 CAPACITORS
4HIS PROCEDURE IS MEANT TO PREVENT THE MONITOR HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION FROM OPERATING IN TOO LOW 3
CAPACITOR COMPARED TO THE FREQUENCY )F THE 3 CAPACITORS ARE TOO SMALL THE !# VOLTAGE INSIDE THEM
WOULD RISE TOO HIGH AND THE HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION OUTPUT STAGE COULD BE DAMAGED 4HIS KIND OF SITUATION
MIGHT ARISE FOR INSTANCE WHEN CHANGING THE MONITOR ëMODEì

4HE LOCKOUT CIRCUIT HAS BEEN BUILT IN THE FOLLOWING WAY A SUPPOSED SITUATION WHERE THE HORIZONTAL
DEFLECTION FREQUENCY IS DROPPING AND THE !# VOLTAGE IN THE 3 CAPACITORS STARTS TO GROW #  7HEN THE
NEGATIVE PEAKS ARE UNDER 6 THE TRANSISTOR GETS BASE VOLTAGE THROUGH DIODE $ AND RESISTOR 2
&?,)-)4  4 STARTS TO LEAD AND ITS VOLTAGE IS SIMULTANEOUSLY RISING AT ITS COLLECTOR !T THE SAME TIME
THE 6#/ CONTROL VOLTAGE TENDS TO RISE THROUGH DIODE $ !T THAT TIME THE FREQUENCY DROP STOPS AND THE
CIRCUIT CONTINUES TO OPERATE AT A FREQUENCY WHERE THE NEGATIVE PEAKS OF THE 3 CAPACITORS !# VOLTAGE ARE
APPROX 6 4HE SITUATION IS STABLE UNTIL ADDITIONAL 3 CAPACITORS ARE SWITCHED ON !T THAT TIME THE !#
VOLTAGE IN THE CAPACITORS DECREASES TRANSISTOR 4 STOPS CONDUCTING AND THE FREQUENCY MAY TO DROP IN
THE DESIRED LEVEL

 4HE ( $RIVE OUTPUT

!N ( $RIVE SIGNAL IS COMING OUT FROM PIN  AND THIS IS USED TO CONTROL THE DRIVER TRANSISTOR 4 OF THE
HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION OUTPUT STAGE THROUGH BUFFER STAGE 4 AND 4 4HE SAME SIGNAL IS USED TO
SYNCHRONIZE THE WIDTH MODULATOR )# "ECAUSE THE PIN  OUTPUT IS OF THE OPEN COLLECTOR TYPE PULL UP
RESISTOR 2 IS NEEDED

4HE ( $RIVE SIGNAL PULSE RATIO IS FORMED WITH THE PIN  VOLTAGE 2ESISTORS 2 AND 2 ADJUST THE
VOLTAGE TO APPROX 6 AT WHICH TIME THE PULSE RATIO IS APPROX 

4HE INFORMATION ABOUT THE HIGH VOLTAGE IS BROUGHT TO PIN  FROM THE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR )F THE HIGH
VOLTAGE RISES TOO HIGH FOR SOME REASON PIN  VOLTAGE GOES OVER 6 AND THE )# PREVENTS THE FORMING OF
THE ( $RIVE SIGNAL AT WHICH TIME THE HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION AND THE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR ARE SHUT DOWN
4HE )# DOES NOT RESTART UNTIL THE MONITOR HAS BEEN RESTARTED WITH THE POWER SWITCH

 4HE PHASE ADJUSTMENT

4HE PHASE ADJUSTMENT IS REALIZED WITH TWO PHASE LOCKS ONE AFTER ANOTHER 0,, AND 0,, 4HESE TWO
PHASE LOCKS ARE USED TO ADJUST THE PICTURE POSITION HORIZONTALLY 0,, IS USED TO ADJUST THE PICTURE AND
0,, TO COMPENSATE POSSIBLE TEMPERATURE DRIFT

4HE USER PHASE ADJUSTMENT IS DONE BY CHANGING THE $# VOLTAGE OF PIN  4HE ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE IS
BROUGHT TO PIN  THROUGH RESISTOR 2 FROM THE PROCESSORèS $! TRANSFORMER PIN  (?0/3  #

: 
FUNCTIONS AS A FILTERING COMPONENT 4HIS $# VOLTAGE DEFINES THE PART OF THE 6#/ SAW TOOTH WAVE
MEASURABLE FROM PIN   WHERE THE LINE SYNC PULSES ARE COMPARED

7HEN THE $# VOLTAGE CHANGES THE COMPARISON POINT POSITION CHANGES ALSO AT WHICH TIME THE SAW TOOTH
WAVE AND THE ( $RIVE SIGNAL MOVE TO ANOTHER POSITION COMPARED TO THE SYNC PULSE 4HE USER CAN SEE THIS
AS A PICTURE SHIFT ON THE MONITOR SCREEN TO THE RIGHT OR LEFT DEPENDING ON THE ADJUSTMENT DIRECTION

4HE CIRCUIT HAS BEEN DESIGNED IN SUCH A WAY THAT WHEN THE ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE IS AT THE HALF WAY 6  THE
MIDDLE OF THE FLY BACK PULSE IS  FROM THE PHASE TIME BEHIND THE FRONT EDGE OF THE SYNC PULSE 4HE
WHOLE ADJUSTMENT RANGE õ6 IN PIN  IS  

 4HE COMPORTMENT WHEN CHANGING FREQUENCY

7HEN THE MONITOR DEFLECTION FREQUENCIES ARE CHANGING MODE CHANGE  IT IS NECESSARY TO BLANK THE
PICTURE TUBE 4HE MODE CHANGE LOOKS MUCH BETTER WHEN NO FUZZY FLASHES ARE DISTINGUISHED ON THE
SCREEN /N THE OTHER HAND THE STABLE FUNCTION OF THE HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION OUTPUT STAGE CAN BE IMPROVED
IF THE PICTURE WIDTH IS DECREASED BEFORE THE MODE CHANGE 4HE PICTURE BLANKING MUST BE FAST BUT ALSO
LONG ENOUGH SO THAT THE NEW MODE HAS TIME TO SETTLE BEFORE THE IMAGE IS RESTORED

)NFORMATION IS BROUGHT FROM THE CIRCUITèS PIN  IF THE PHASE LOCK IS LOCKED TO THE INCOMING SYNC PULSES
$URING THE FREQUENCY SHIFTS PIN  GOES DOWN AT WHICH TIME TRANSISTOR 4 DOES NOT GET ANY BASE
CURRENT FROM $ AND IT GOES NON CONDUCTING 4HIS CAUSES THE SCREEN BLANKING TO ACTIVATE THROUGH THE
' LINE THE ' GRID GOES NEGATIVE AND THE SCREEN GOES BLANK 3IMULTANEOUSLY -54% LINE GOES DOWN
THROUGH RESISTOR 2 AND CAPACITOR # DISCHARGES ITSELF 4HE -54% LINE AFFECTS THE IMAGE WIDTH
THROUGH WIDTH MODULATOR )# 7HEN THE LINE IS DOWN DIODE  PULLS DOWN TRANSISTOR 4èS BASE AND
THE IMAGE IS DECREASING IN WIDTH

7HEN THE PHASE LOCK HAS LOCKED TO A NEW FREQUENCY PIN  GOES TO HIGH IMPEDANCE MODE OPEN
COLLECTOR AND CAPACITOR # STARTS TO CHARGE THROUGH 2 AND 2 !T THAT TIME THE IMAGE WIDTH
STARTS TO INCREASE TO THE NORMAL LEVEL AT THE SAME RATE AS THE CHARGE 4HE SCREEN BLANKING IS ALSO
INTERRUPTED 4HE IMAGE IS NOT YET RESTORED SINCE THE PROCESSOR HAS ADJUSTED THE CONTRAST AND BRIGHTNESS
SETTINGS TO MINIMUM DURING THE FREQUENCY SHIFT 4HE IMAGE IS RESTORED ONLY WHEN THE PROCESSOR RESTORES
THE CONTRAST AND BRIGHTNESS SETTINGS TO NORMAL 4HE PROCESSOR BLANKING PERIOD APPROX  S HAS BEEN
CHOSEN IS SUCH A WAY THAT THE NEW SETTINGS OF THE NEW MODE HAVE HAD TIME TO STABILIZE THEMSELVES
BEFORE RESTORING THE IMAGE

 4HE VERTICAL DEFLECTION CONTROL

 4HE PICTURE HEIGHT

4HE CONTROL VOLTAGE 6?!-0 FOR THE PICTURE HEIGHT IS BROUGHT FROM THE PROCESSOR TO THE CIRCUIT PIN 
THROUGH RESISTOR 2 4HE PULL UP 2 ADJUSTS THE PROCESSOR CONTROL VOLTAGE RANGE õ6 APPROPRIATE
TO THE CIRCUITS CONTROL VOLTAGE RANGE õ6 # FUNCTIONS AS THE FILTERING COMPONENT 4HE CONTROL
VOLTAGE IN PIN  TRANSFORMS THE VERTICAL RAMP AMPLITUDE COMING FROM PIN  4HE RAMP WAVE CONTROLS
VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE )# THROUGH RESISTOR 2 WHICH IS SWITCHED TO THE REVERSING INPUT PIN  OF THE
OUTPUT STAGE 4HE RAMPèS AMPLITUDE DEFINES THE CURRENT INTENSITY THAT IS THE PICTURE HEIGHT COMING FROM
THE VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGES PIN 
4HE PICTURE IS MADE LINEAR WITH HELP OF THE PIN  3 CORRECTION AND PIN  # CORRECTION VOLTAGE 4HE 3
CORRECTION VOLTAGE ADJUSTS THE VERTICAL LINEARITY BETWEEN THE IMAGE MIDDLE AND LOWERHIGHER PART 4HE #
CORRECTION VOLTAGE ADJUSTS THE VERTICAL LINEARITY BETWEEN THE HIGHER AND LOWER PART OF THE IMAGE

 4HE VERTICAL CENTERING

4HE VERTICAL CENTERING CONTROL VOLTAGE 6?0/3 IS BROUGHT TO PIN  4HIS CONTROL VOLTAGE IS USED TO CHANGE
THE PIN  6$#OUT $# VOLTAGE IN THE RANGE õ6 4HIS VOLTAGE DEFINES THE OUTPUT STAGES NON
INVERTING INPUT PIN  $# VOLTAGE LEVEL THROUGH RESISTOR 2 4HE $# LEVEL HAS BEEN ADJUSTED WITH RESISTOR
2 7HEN THE 6$#OUT $# VOLTAGE DIFFERS FROM THE  6OUT SOLID 6 $# VOLTAGE THE $# VOLTAGE LEVELS
OF THE VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGEèS PINS  AND  ARE NOT EQUAL WHICH MEANS THAT A $# CURRENT COMPONENT IS
CREATED IN THE VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGES CONTROL !T THAT TIME $# CURRENT IS FLOWING FROM THE OUTPUT STAGES
PIN  TO THE DEFLECTION COIL OR VICE VERSA $UE TO THIS $# CURRENT IS FLOWING THROUGH THE VERTICAL DEFLECTION
COIL THAT IS THE PICTURE LOCATION SHIFTS VERTICALLY TO THE DESIRED DIRECTION
 :
7HEN CHANGING THE VERTICAL CENTERING ALSO THE AMPLITUDE OF GEOMETRY CORRECTION VOLTAGES MUST BE
ALTERED BECAUSE OTHERWISE THE VERTICAL LINES WILL NOT REMAIN STRAIGHT WHEN SHIFTING THE PICTURE VERTICALLY
4HE NEEDED ADJUSTMENT IS DONE BY SWITCHING THE VOLTAGE INFORMATION OF PIN  TO PIN  6$#IN 

 4HE GEOMETRY ADJUSTMENTS

 %7 AND TRAPEZIUM ADJUSTMENTS

4HE %7 AND TRAPEZIUM CORRECTION VOLTAGES ARE COMBINED IN THE PROCESSOR 4HIS IS PRACTICAL SINCE BOTH
CONTROL VOLTAGES ALTER THE IMAGE WIDTH THAT IS THE CONTROL VOLTAGES MODULATE THE CONTROL VOLTAGE OF THE
IMAGE WIDTH 4HE %7 TRAPEZIUM SUM SIGNAL THE SUM OF THE PARABOLA AND THE RAMP IS BROUGHT FROM PIN
 )T IS CONNECTED ALONG THE %7 LINE TO THE WIDTH MODULATOR THROUGH 2 4HE PARABOLA OF THE
CORRECTION VOLTAGE IS UPWARDS AND ITS BASE IS LOCKED TO 6 4HE PARABOLA AMPLITUDE IS ADJUSTED APPROX
WITHIN THE RANGE OF õ6 4HE RAMP AMPLITUDE IS ADJUSTED WITHIN APPROX  6

4HE CONTROL VOLTAGES SIMILAR TO THE CORRECTION VOLTAGES ARE BROUGHT FROM THE PROCESSOR TO THE CIRCUITèS
PINS  AND  ALONG %7?!-0 AND 42!0%: LINES !DDITIONALLY THERE IS A FEED BACK FROM THE %7
TRAPEZIUM OUTPUT PIN  TO THE %7 CONTROL VOLTAGE THROUGH THE RESISTOR 2 4HIS IS USED TO ADJUST THE
%7 CORRECTION PARABOLA TO THE CORRECT SHAPE SO THAT THE PICTURE CORNERS WOULD BE STRAIGHT AND OF THE
CORRECT SHAPE

 %7 BALANCE AND ORTHOGONALITY

4HE CORRECTION VOLTAGES OF THE %7 BALANCE AND ORTHOGONALITY AFFECT IN A SIMILAR WAY THE PHASE
ADJUSTMENT AS THE %7 AND TRAPEZIUM CORRECTION VOLTAGES THE PICTURE WIDTH 4HE CORRECTION VOLTAGES
HAVE BEEN FORMER IN A SIMILAR FASHION 4HE OUTPUT VOLTAGE AT THE CIRCUITèS PIN  IS THE SUM OF THE
PARABOLA AND THE RAMP 4HE PARABOLA BASE IS LOCKED TO APPROX 6 AND ITS AMPLITUDE IS OF MAXIMUM 
6 4HE RAMP AMPLITUDE IS MAXIMUM   OF THE PARABOLA AMPLITUDE

4HE SIGNAL USED FOR THE CORRECTION IS DIRECTED FROM THE CIRCUITS PIN  TO PHASE ADJUSTMENT PIN  THROUGH
RESISTOR 2 4HE CORRECTION SIGNAL MODULATES THE PHASE ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE AND ALTERS THE TIME RATIO
BETWEEN THE 6#/ RAMP WAVE AND THE SYNC PULSE 4HIS CAN BE SEEN ON THE SCREEN AS A PHASE SHIFT IN THE
RHYTHM OF THE CORRECTION SIGNAL 4HERE IS NO CHANGES IN THE FRAME

4HE CONTROL VOLTAGES SIMILAR TO THE CORRECTIONS ARE BROUGHT FROM THE PROCESSOR ALONG THE %7?"!, LINE TO
PIN  AND THE /24(/' LINE TO PIN 

: 
 4HE WIDTH CONTROL CIRCUIT
 'ENERAL
4HE WIDTH CONTROL CIRCUIT IS COMPOSED OF PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR )# SWITCH MODE &%4 4 AND INPUT
COIL - 4HE PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR DOES NOT OPERATE AT THE LINE FREQUENCY BUT AT DOUBLE LINE
FREQUENCY 7ITH THIS FEATURE THERE IS THE ADVANTAGE THAT THE INPUT SHOCK COIL INDUCTANCE CAN BE LOW AND
THE CIRCUIT REACTS RAPIDLY TO WIDTH CHANGES "Y THIS PROCEDURE FOR EXAMPLE THE TRAPEZIUM CORRECTION IS
FUNCTIONING WITHOUT CURVES IN THE UPPER EDGE OF THE FRAME

 &UNCTION
4HE MONOSTABILE GETS ITS TRIGGERING PULSE FROM THE EDGES OF DEFLECTION DRIVER )#èS PIN  DRIVER PULSE
4HE RISING PULSEèS EDGE IS TRANSFERRED THROUGH $ TO )# PIN  WITHOUT A DELAY 4HE PULSE IS
CONNECTED TO THE )#èS PIN  THROUGH A SMALL DELAY APPROX  N3  WHICH IS FORMED OF 2 AND #
7HEN THE PIN  VOLTAGE GOES UP PIN  IS ALREADY UP  THE MONOSTABILE IS TRIGGED AND PIN  GOES DOWN
AT ONCE 4HIS VOLTAGE DRIVES THE &%4 4 LEADING THROUGH BUFFER 4 4 AND CAPACITOR # 4HE
CURRENT STARTS TO FLOW TO THE 3 CAPACITOR # THROUGH 4 AND - 3IMULTANEOUSLY THE
MONOSTABILEèS CAPACITOR # STARTS TO CHARGE AND WHEN ITS VOLTAGE HAS INCREASED TO THE DECISION LEVEL
VOLTAGE AT THE PIN  GOES UP !T THAT TIME ALSO 4 GOES NON CONDUCTING BUT SINCE THE COIL -èS
CURRENT CANNOT DROP AT ONCE THE CURRENT STARTS TO FLOW FROM - TO THE 3 CAPACITOR AND BACK THROUGH
DIODE $ &REE WHEEL DIODE 
!FTER A WHILE THE DRIVER PULSE GOES DOWN AT WHICH TIME THE FALLING EDGE IS CONNECTED THROUGH $ TO
)#èS PIN  WITHOUT A DELAY 4HE )# PIN  PULSE CONNECTS AFTER A SMALL DELAY APPROX  N3  WHICH
IS FORMED OF 2 AND # 7HEN PIN  VOLTAGE GOES UP PIN  IS ALREADY UP  THE )#èS PIN  GOES
IMMEDIATELY DOWN 4HIS RESULTS TO THE SAME FUNCTION AS WITH THE POSITIVE PART OF THE DRIVER PULSE AND THE
LINE OUTPUT STAGE GETS MORE SUPPLY ELECTRICITY 4HIS MUST HAPPEN BEFORE THE CURRENT THROUGH $ TO
INPUT COIL - STOPS OTHERWISE THE REGULATION WILL NOT FUNCTION PROPERLY 4HIS IS POSSIBLE DUE TO THE
PROPER DIMENSIONING OF THE INPUT COIL WHICH MUST HAVE CORRECT RATIO COMPARED TO THE PULSE WIDTH
4HE PULSE WIDTH OF THE PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR PERIOD WHEN 4 IS LEADING WILL NOT CHANGE ACCORDING
THE FREQUENCY "ECAUSE THE PULSE RATIO WILL STILL INCREASE AT THE SAME RATE AS THE FREQUENCY BECAUSE THE
PERIOD 4 IS NON CONDUCTING DECREASES AT THE SAME RATE  THE PICTURE WIDTH WILL STAY CONSTANT WHILE THE
FREQUENCY INCREASES

 7IDTH ADJUSTMENT AND %7 TRAPEZIUM CORRECTION

4HE IMAGE WIDTH IS ADJUSTED BY ALTERING THE CHARGING TIME OF CAPACITOR # THAT IS THE PULSE RATIO OF THE
PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR 4RIMMER 24 IS USED TO ADJUST THE BASIC SETTING OF THE IMAGE WIDTH THAT IS
COMPENSATION OF THE VARIATIONS IN COMPONENT TOLERANCES 4HIS WAY THE MAXIMUM PICTURE WIDTH LIMITING IN
WORST SITUATIONS IS RELIABLE AND AT THE SAME TIME THE WHOLE ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE RANGE OF THE PROCESSORèS
$! TRANSFORMER MAY BE USED
4HE ACTUAL WIDTH ADJUSTMENT COMES FROM THE PROCESSOR THROUGH THE RESISTOR 2 ON THE 7)$4( LINE
4HIS VOLTAGE ADJUSTS THE 4 LEADING PROPERTIES WHICH ALTERS THE CURRENT INTENSITY TO # AND
SIMULTANEOUSLY THE PULSE RATIO AND IMAGE WIDTH ! HIGH VOLTAGE 6 IN THE 7)$4( LINE RESULTS A NARROW
IMAGE
4HE %7 AND TRAPEZIUM CORRECTION IS DONE BY SUMMING THE PARABOLA AND TRAPEZIUM CORRECTION VOLTAGES
TO THE WIDTH ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE THROUGH RESISTOR 2
4HE FORCED PICTURE NARROWING DURING MODE CHANGE SITUATIONS IS DONE WITH THE -54% LINE AND DIODE
$ 7HEN THE FREQUENCY CHANGES PIN  OF DEFLECTION DRIVER )# GOES DOWN AT WHICH TIME THE -54%
LINE GOES DOWN AS WELL 4HE -54% LINE PULLS 4 NON CONDUCTING THROUGH $ AT WHICH TIME #
CHARGES FASTER THE PULSE RATIO DECREASES AND THE IMAGE IS NARROWED 4HE RETURN FROM THIS MODE OCCURS
SLOWLY SINCE 4 BASE GOES UP SLOWLY WHILE # IS RECHARGING

7HEN RETURNING FROM A 3TART AND 0OWER 3AVE MODE THE PICTURE IS ALSO NARROW AS THE 56,/ LINE
DISCHARGES THE CAPACITOR # WITH DIODE $ AND THE IMAGE GAINS WIDTH SLOWLY WITH THE TIME CONSTANT
OF 2 AND #

 :
 4HE CURRENT LOCKOUT
4HE CURRENT USED BY THE LINE OUTPUT STAGE FLOWS THROUGH RESISTOR 2 4HE TRANSISTOR 4 BASE HAS
CONSTANT VOLTAGE REALIZED WITH THE HELP OF $ 2 AND 2 )F THE LINE OUTPUT STAGE CURRENT RISES TOO
HIGH FOR INSTANCE WHEN SWITCHING ON THE MONITOR TRANSISTOR 4èS EMITTER VOLTAGE FALLS SO LOW THAT 4
GOES NON CONDUCTING &OLLOWING THIS 4èS COLLECTOR AND PIN  OF PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR )# GO
DOWN 0IN  IS THE #LEAR PIN OF THE MONOSTABILE WHICH FORCES THE MONOSTABILEèS PIN  TO THE STATIC HIGH
POSITION 4HE PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR DOES NOT GIVE CONTROL PULSES TO 4 AND ACCORDINGLY DOES NOT GIVE
SUPPLY VOLTAGE TO THE LINE OUTPUT STAGE )F THE SHORT CIRCUIT HAS NOT BEEN ELIMINATED DURING THE NEXT LINE
SYNC THE FUNCTION IS REPEATED 4HIS WAY THE CIRCUIT IS PROTECTING THE POWER SUPPLY AND THE OTHER CIRCUITS
IN A FAILURE SITUATION OF THE LINE OUTPUT STAGE

7HEN REPAIRING THE LINE OUTPUT STAGE ALSO THE CURRENT LOCKOUT COMPONENTS AND FUNCTIONING MUST BE
CHECKED 3PECIAL ATTENTION MUST BE GIVEN TO 4 $ - - 2 2 $: 2 AND
2 4HESE COMPONENTS MIGHT BE DAMAGED WHEN THE LINE OUTPUT STAGE IS DAMAGED EVEN IF THEY SEEM
TO LOOK UNDAMAGED

 4HE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR

 'ENERAL

4HE HIGH VOLTAGE IS COMPOSED OF HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER - AND THE FLY BACK TYPE VOLTAGE REGULATED
POWER SUPPLY COMPOSED OF TRANSISTORS 4 4 AND )# 4HE HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER CONTAINS IN
ADDITION TO THE PRIMARY COILS SECONDARY COILS AND SECONDARY DIODES A HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITOR AND A
"LEEDER RESISTOR 4HE TRIMMERS FOR THE ADJUSTING OF THE FOCUS AND ' VOLTAGE ARE LOCATED IN THE &OCUS
PACK &/#  !DDITIONALLY THE TRANSFORMER PROVIDES AN /6%2 6/,4 VOLTAGE - PIN  WHICH
PREVENTS THE HIGH VOLTAGE FROM RISING TOO HIGH AND A 4#/ COMPENSATING PULSE - PIN   WHICH
DECREASES THE ELECTRIC FIELD EMITTED BY THE MONITOR 4HE FEED BACK DATA FOR THE REGULATION OF THE HIGH
VOLTAGE IS BROUGHT FROM THE LOWER BASE OF THE "LEEDER RESISTOR - PIN  WITH THE VOLTAGE FORMED IN
RESISTORS 2 2 AND 24 4HE TRIMMER 24 IS USED TO ADJUST THE HIGH VOLTAGE TO  K6

 &UNCTION
3EE PICTURE 

4HE FUNCTIONING OF THE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR CAN BE COMPARED TO THE FUNCTIONING OF THE MONITOR POWER
SUPPLY SINCE THE FUNCTION PRINCIPLE IS VERY SIMILAR FLY BACK POWER SUPPLY AND SAME SWITCHING ELEMENTS
ARE FOUND IN THE CIRCUIT 4HE PRIMARY COILS PINS  AND  UPPER END HAS A 6 VOLTAGE AND SWITCH
MODE SWITCH 4 IS LOCATED IN THE LOWER END 7HEN 4 IS LEADING THE CURRENT FLOWS THROUGH THE
PRIMARY COIL AT WHICH TIME ENERGY IS CHARGING TO THE HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER SIMILARLY TO THE POWER
SUPPLY FUNCTIONING 7HEN 4 IS DIRECTED NON LEADING PART !  A FLY BACK PULSE IS GENERATED IN THE 4
DRAIN TIME PERIOD !õ# IN THE PICTURE  4HE SECONDARY DIODES OF THE HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER START TO
LEAD AND THE ENERGY CHARGED IN THE PRIMARY SHIFTS TO THE CAPACITANCE OF THE HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER AND
PICTURE TUBE

3INCE THE COUPLING FACTOR BETWEEN THE HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS PRIMARY AND SECONDARY IS SMALL UNLIKE
IN THE POWER SUPPLY TRANSFORMER  THE DRAIN VOLTAGE OF THE SWITCH MODE ;SWITCH= IS NOT CUT OFF LIKE IN THE
POWER SUPPLY BUT RINGING OSCILLATIONS ARE EASILY GENERATED IN THE DRAIN 4HE CAPACITOR # HAS BEEN
ADDED TO THE DRAIN TO LIMIT THE MAXIMUM VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY OF THE RINGING

$IFFERENT THAN IN THE POWER SUPPLY THE 4 DRAIN HAS A LARGE CAPACITOR #  AND IT IS IMPORTANT THAT
THIS CAPACITOR IS DISCHARGED BEFORE SWITCH MODE SWITCH 4 IS AGAIN DRIVEN TO CONDUCT /THERWISE THE
CAPACITOR WOULD DISCHARGE THROUGH THE SWITCH MODE SWITCH WHICH WOULD GET OVERHEATED /N THE OTHER
HAND THE DRAIN RINGING AFTER THE FLY BACK PULSE MUST BE ELIMINATED SO THAT THE VOLTAGE REGULATION WOULD
FUNCTION PROPERLY 4HIS HAS BEEN REALIZED WITH SWITCH 4 *UST BEFORE THE END OF THE FLY BACK PULSE
PERIOD "  SWITCH 4 IS DIRECTED LEADING !T THAT TIME AFTER THE FLY BACK PULSE THE CURRENT FLOWING IN THE
PRIMARY COIL FROM PIN  TO PIN  REMAINS IN A LOOP PRIMARY COILõ4õ$ 4HIS STARTS IN THE STAGE
WHERE CAPACITOR # HAS DISCHARGED JUST UNDER 6 AND DIODE $ TURNS FORWARD PERIOD #  4HIS
GOES ON AS LONG AS 4 IS LEADING AND 4 NON LEADING TIME PERIOD #õ$  *UST BEFORE 4 IS DRIVEN

: 
TO CONDUCT 4 IS DRIVE NON CONDUCTING PERIOD $  !T THAT TIME THE CURRENT FLOWING IN THE PRIMARY COIL
HAS BEEN FORCED TO FOLLOW THE FOLLOWING ROUTE PRIMARY COIL 6 CAPACITORS # # õ# AND
# STARTS TO DISCHARGE 7HEN # HAS BEEN COMPLETELY DISCHARGED INSTEAD OF # THE CURRENT
FLOWS THROUGH A DIODE INSIDE 4 NOT SHOWN ON THE PICTURE TIME PERIOD $õ%  !T THIS POINT 4 CAN
BE DRIVEN CONDUCTING PERIOD %  3INCE THE PRIMARY COILS VOLTAGE IS NOW OVER 6 THE CURRENT IN THE COIL
TURNS FAST AND STARTS TO FLOW TO THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION FROM PIN  TO PIN  AND SO ON TO THE GROUND OF
4 ENERGY IS CHARGED TO THE COIL AND SO ON AND THE CYCLE STARTS FROM THE BEGINNING

39.# 05,3%
)# PIN

2%'5,!4)/.
)# PIN 

)# PIN 

)# PIN 

'!4% /& 4

'!4% /& 4

$2!). /& 4

! " # $ % &

0ICTURE 

 4HE 3* DRIVER

4HE CORRECTLY TIMED CONTROL OF THE SWITCH TRANSISTORS IS DONE BY MONOSTABILE )# WHICH IS REALIZED WITH
THE  CIRCUIT 4HE CIRCUIT CONTAINS TWO IDENTICAL MONOSTABILES WHOSE TIME CONSTANTS ARE DEFINED WITH
EXTERNAL COMPONENTS

4HE RISING EDGE OF THE SYNC PULSE FOR PINS  AND  TRIGGERS BOTH MONOSTABILES ! AND " ! PINS   "
PINS   AT TIME ! !T THAT TIME MONOSTABILE !èS PIN  INVERTED OUTPUT GOES DOWN AND PULLS TRANSISTOR
4èS GRID DOWN WITH TRANSISTOR 4 4 GOES NON CONDUCTING AND THE HIGH VOLTAGE FLY BACK PULSE
BEGINS
4 IS STILL NON CONDUCTING !FTER A PERIOD DEFINED BY THE TIME CONSTANT 2 # THE MONOSTABILE "
CHANGES ITS MODE AND ITS OUTPUT PIN  GOES DOWN 4HE TIME CONSTANT IN PICTURE  CORRESPONDS THE TIME
PERIOD !õ" 3INCE PIN  VOLTAGE IS DOWN THE TRANSISTOR 4 GRID IS DRIVEN DOWN WITH RESISTOR 2 AND
TRANSISTOR 4 AND 4 BECOMES CONDUCTING

!T THE MOMENT DEFINED BY THE HIGH VOLTAGE REGULATION MONOSTABILE ! REACHES ITS DECISION LEVEL PERIOD $
IN THE PICTURE  OUTPUT PIN  GOES UP AND THE INVERTED OUTPUT PIN  GOES DOWN 4RANSISTOR 4èS GRID
GOES UP WITH THE HELP OF RESISTOR 2 AND TRANSISTOR 4 AND 4 GOES NON CONDUCTING

 :
4HE CHANGE IN PIN  TRIGGERS MONOSTABILE " WHICH CHANGES ITS MODE 0IN  GOES DOWN THEREBY
PREVENTING TRANSISTOR 4èS GRID FROM GOING UP THROUGH RESISTOR 2 !FTER A PERIOD DEFINED BY TIME
CONSTANT 2 # POINT % IN THE PICTURE  MONOSTABILE "èS PULSE ENDS AND PIN  GOES UP 4èS GRID
IS FREE TO GO UP AND 4 IS DRIVEN TO CONDUCT !T THAT TIME ENERGY STARTS TO CHARGE IN THE HIGH VOLTAGE
TRANSFORMERèS PRIMARY COIL !T THE MOMENT & A NEW TRIGGER PULSE IS BROUGHT 4 GOES NON CONDUCTING
THE FLY BACK PULSE BEGINS AND THE ENERGY CHARGED IN THE PRIMARY IS TRANSFERRED INTO THE SECONDARY AND
SO ON

 4HE REGULATION

5NLIKE THE POWER SUPPLY CURRENT MODE REGULATION  THE HIGH VOLTAGE STAGEèS REGULATION USES VOLTAGE
MODE THAT IS THE PULSE RATIO OF THE SWITCH MODE SWITCH IS CHANGED ACCORDING TO THE FEE BACK
INFORMATION BROUGHT FROM THE SECONDARY 4HE LONGER THE LEADING TIME OF SWITCH MODE SWITCH 4 IS THE
LONGER THE PRIMARY CURRENT IS AND THE LARGER THE ENERGY AMOUNT TRANSFERRED TO THE SECONDARY IS WHICH
MEANS MORE CHARGE CAPACITY FROM THE SECONDARY

7E EXAMINE THE SITUATION THROUGH AN EXAMPLE IF THE BEAM CURRENT INCREASES THE HIGH VOLTAGE TENDS TO
DECREASE &OLLOWING THIS THE # VOLTAGE IN THE LOWER END OF THE "LEEDER RESISTOR TENDS TO DECREASE
4HIS MEANS THAT ALSO THE VOLTAGE IN PIN  OF HIGH VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER )# TENDS TO DECREASE
4HE )#èS PIN  HAS A REFERENCE VOLTAGE APPROX 6  AGAINST WHICH THE FEED BACK INFORMATION IS
COMPARED #ONSEQUENTLY )# PIN  VOLTAGE RISES AT WHICH TIME )# MONOSTABILEèS CAPACITOR #èS
CHARGING TAKES LESS TIME )N THE PREVIOUS PICTURE THIS MEANS THE SHIFTING OF PERIOD $ TO THE LEFT THAT IS
4èS GRIDèS DOWN POSITION PERIOD AND SIMULTANEOUSLY 4èS NON CONDUCTING TIME DECREASES 4HIS
RESULTS THAT WHEN 4èS GRID GOES UP AT THE MOMENT % AND 4 STARTS CONDUCTING IT HAS TIME TO LEAD
FOR A LONGER PERIOD OF TIME BEFORE THE NEW TRIGGER PULSE ARRIVES AT POINT & 4RIGGERING PULSES ARE BROUGHT
IN LINE FREQUENCY SO THAT THE PERIOD BETWEEN ! AND & IS CONSTANT 3INCE 4 LEADS FOR LONGER PERIOD OF
TIME MORE ENERGY IS CHARGED TO THE PRIMARY COIL OF THE HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER AT WHICH TIME 4
GOES AGAIN NON CONDUCTING MORE ENERGY IS CHARGED TO THE SECONDARY COIL AND THE HIGH VOLTAGE
INCREASES BACK TO THE DESIRED LEVEL

 4HE CURRENT LIMITING

4HE CURRENT LIMITING OF THE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR IS REALIZED WITH TRANSISTORS 4 AND 4 4HE CURRENT
LIMITING PROTECTS THE GENERATOR FOR INSTANCE IN A START UP SITUATION WHERE THE GENERATOR TENDS TO BRING A
MAXIMUM OF CURRENT TO THE SECONDARY 4HE CURRENT LIMITING IS ALSO NEEDED IN FAILURE SITUATIONS
)F THE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATORèS CURRENT RISES TOO HIGH THE 2 VOLTAGE RISES SO HIGH THAT 4 STARTS TO
CONDUCTS AT WHICH TIME ALSO 4 STARTS TO CONDUCT 4HIS HOLDS 4 CONDUCTING THE CIRCUIT FUNCTIONS AS
A THYRISTOR 3INCE THE TRANSISTORS ARE CONDUCTING THE TRANSISTOR 4èS GRID GOES TO THE GROUND AND THE
CURRENT GOING THROUGH THE HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS PRIMARY COIL IS STOPPED 4RANSISTORS 4 AND 4
REMAIN CONDUCTING AS LONG AS 4 CONDUCTS 7HEN THE CONTROL FROM )# TO 4 IS INTERRUPTED 4
AND 4 GO NON CONDUCTING AS WELL SINCE THE HOLD CURRENT FOR THEIR CONTROL IS INTERRUPTED 7HEN )#
GIVES THE NEXT PULSE FOR 4 THE FUNCTION IS REPEATED IF THE OVER CURRENT SITUATION HAS NOT FINISHED
7HEN REPAIRING THE HIGH VOLTAGE STAGE IT IS ALWAYS IMPORTANT TO CONTROL ALSO THE COMPONENTS AND
FUNCTION OF THE CURRENT LIMITING 3PECIAL ATTENTION MUST BE GIVEN TO THE FUNCTION OF 4 4 $
4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 # 2 AND 2 4HESE COMPONENTS MAY BE
DAMAGED DURING THE FAILURE OF THE HIGH VOLTAGE STAGE EVEN IF THEY SEEM UNDAMAGED

 3TART UP SITUATION

4O ENSURE THE PROPER FUNCTIONING DURING THE START UP MOMENT THE OPERATING OF THE HIGH VOLTAGE STAGE IS
PREVENTED WHEN THE SUPPLY VOLTAGES ARE TOO LOW 4HIS IS DONE WITH HELP OF THE 56,/ SIGNAL 7HEN THE
VOLTAGES ARE TOO LOW THE 56,/ SIGNAL IS DOWN SO THE 4 BASE IS DOWN AS WELL !T THAT TIME IF 4 IS
CONDUCTING 4 IS CONDUCTING AS WELL AND THE HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCH 4èS GRID REMAINS DOWN SO IT
DOES NOT CONDUCT 4HIS PREVENTS POSSIBLE FAILURE SITUATIONS WHEN STARTING UP AND THE HIGH VOLTAGE STAGE
IS NOT DAMAGED 7HEN THE SUPPLY VOLTAGES HAVE INCREASED TO THE RIGHT LEVEL THE 56,/ SIGNAL GOES UP
SO THAT THE HIGH VOLTAGE STAGE CAN START NORMALLY

 4HE ' VOLTAGE GENERATION STAGE

4HE ' VOLTAGE NEEDED BY THE PICTURE TUBE IS BROUGHT FROM THE TRIMMER IN THE &OCUS PACK ! ' VOLTAGE
FINE TUNING POSSIBILITY HAS BEEN ADDED TO THE CIRCUIT FOR PRODUCTION REASONS 4HE IDEA OF THE FINE TUNING IS
TO CHANGE THE &OCUS PACK LOWER END VOLTAGE AT WHICH TIME THE ' VOLTAGE BROUGHT FROM THE TRIMMER IS
: 
CHANGED AS WELL 4HE FOCUS VOLTAGE IS CHANGED SIMULTANEOUSLY BUT THE PROPORTIONAL CHANGE IS SO SMALL
THAT IT CAN BE IGNORED

4HE VOLTAGE IS ADJUSTED WITH THE CIRCUIT COMPOSED OF TRANSISTOR 4 AND RESISTORS 2 2 4èS
BASE IS IN A CONSTANT VOLTAGE APPROX 6 COMPOSED WITH 2 AND 2 )F THE PROCESSOR '?!$*
$!# $!# VOLTAGE IS HIGH APPROX 6  4 DOES NOT LEAD AND CURRENT IS NOT GOING THROUGH IT !T
THAT TIME THE VOLTAGE OF THE &OCUS PACKèS LOWER END 1 PIN  IS DEFINED BY RESISTOR DIVISION IN THE
&OCUS PACK 2 2 4HE TOTAL RESISTANCE OF THE &OCUS PACK IS APPROX  -OHM SO 1èS PIN 
VOLTAGE IS APPROX 6 )F THE PROCESSORS '?!$* $!# $!# VOLTAGE IS DOWN APPROX 6  4 IS
CONDUCTING AT WHICH TIME ITS COLLECTOR HAS A VOLTAGE OF APPROX 6 !T THAT TIME A CURRENT OF APPROX 
U! IS GOING THROUGH 2 4 AND 2 4HE VOLTAGE OF THE &OCUS PACKèS LOWER END 1 PIN  IS
APPROX 6 IN THAT POINT 4HE FINE TUNING VOLTAGE OF ' IS APPROX 6 WHICH IS ENOUGH FOR THE NEEDS OF
PRODUCTION PROCEDURE

 8 RAY PROTECTION

! PULSE RELATIONAL TO THE HIGH VOLTAGE IS BROUGHT FROM THE HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERèS PIN  WHICH IS USED
TO PREVENT THE X RAY GENERATING IN A SITUATION WHERE HIGH VOLTAGE TENDS TO INCREASE TOO MUCH 4HE PULSE
IS TRANSFORMED TO $# VOLTAGE WITH DIODE $ AND CAPACITOR # 4HIS VOLTAGE IS DECREASED TO THE RIGHT
LEVEL AND CONNECTED WITH 2 2 AND 2 TO THE DEFLECTION DRIVER )#èS X RAY IN PIN  )F THIS
PINèS VOLTAGE INCREASES OVER 6 THE CIRCUIT INTERRUPTS THE DRIVER PULSE FEED TO THE LINE OUTPUT STAGE 3INCE
THE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR GETS A TRIGGER PULSE WITH A LINE FLY BACK PULSE BROUGHT FROM THE LINE OUTPUT
STAGE THE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR IS SHUT DOWN AS WELL 4HIS PREVENTS THE HIGH VOLTAGE FROM INCREASING
TOO MUCH 3INCE THE DEFLECTION DRIVER DOES NOT GIVE A NEW DRIVER PULSE UNTIL ITS SUPPLY VOLTAGE HAS BEEN
INTERRUPTED FOR A MOMENT THIS SITUATION REQUIRES THE MONITOR TO BE SHUT DOWN

 4HE VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE

 'ENERAL
4HE USED VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE IS A 3'3 4HOMSON 4$! CIRCUIT 4HE CIRCUIT HAS AN OUTPUT AMPLIFIER A
FLY BACK PULSE GENERATOR AND A THERMAL PROTECTION CIRCUIT 4HE CIRCUIT OPERATES WITH A DOUBLE POLARITY
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

 4HE FUNCTION

4HE CIRCUITS POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE APPROX 6 IS BROUGHT TO PIN  4HE NEGATIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE
APPROX 6 IS BROUGHT TO PIN  ! RAMP VOLTAGE IS BROUGHT FROM THE DEFLECTION DRIVER WHICH IS
CONNECTED WITH RESISTOR 2 TO THE CIRCUITS INVERTING INPUT PIN  4HE VERTICAL CENTERING IS DONE WITH
RESISTORS 2 AND 2 BY CHANGING THE $# VOLTAGE LEVEL OF )#èS NON INVERTING INPUT PIN  4HE
VERTICAL DEFLECTION COIL IS CONNECTED TO )#èS PIN  ! VOLTAGE COMPARABLE TO THE DEFLECTION CURRENT IS
BROUGHT FROM RESISTORS 2 AND 2 AND IS CONNECTED WITH RESISTOR 2 TO )#èS REVERSING INPUT
PIN FOR THE RIGHT PROTECTION
4HE ATTENUATION CIRCUIT 2 2 AND # IS USED TO ATTENUATE THE OSCILLATIONS GENERATED DURING THE
VERTICAL FLY BACK WHICH COULD BE SEEN ON THE UPPER PART OF THE SCREEN AS DEFLECTION NON LINEARITY OR FLY
BACK LINES # IS USED TO PREVENT THE CIRCUIT OSCILLATION IN HIGH FREQUENCIES $ IS A DIODE NEEDED BY
THE FLY BACK PULSE GENERATOR AND USED TO INCREASE THE FLY BACK PULSE TO A HIGHER LEVEL AND DECREASE THE
FLY BACK TIME
! POSITIVE VERTICAL FLY BACK PULSE IS BROUGHT FROM )#èS PIN  WITH AN AMPLITUDE OF APPROX 6 4HE
PINS VOLTAGE IS APPROX 6 DURING THE SWEEP AND APPROX 6 DURING THE FLY BACK
4HE PROTECTION CIRCUIT INSIDE THE VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE PROTECTS THE CIRCUIT FROM A SHORT CIRCUIT AND OVER
HEATING SITUATION

 :
 4HE LINE OUTPUT STAGE
 'ENERAL FEATURES
4HE LINE OUTPUT STAGE IS COMPOSED OF OUTPUT TRANSISTOR 4 FLY BACK DIODE $ FLY BACK CAPACITORS
# # AND DRIVER TRANSISTOR 4 ITS BUFFER CIRCUIT 4 4 AND DRIVER TRANSFORMER -
!DDITIONALLY THERE IS AN 3 AND LINEARITY CORRECTION CIRCUITS A FRAME CENTERING CIRCUIT AND A CURRENT LOCKOUT
CIRCUIT

 4HE FUNCTION

4HE FUNCTION IS SHOWN IN PICTURE 

$2)6%2 05,3%
)# PIN 

4
#/,,%#4/2

'.$

4 "!3%

4
#/,,%#4/2

$%&,%#4)/.
#522%.4   !

$%&,%#4)/.
#522%.4

! % & ' ( " # $ % & '

 $
0ICTURE 

4HE LINE OUTPUT STAGE GETS A POSITIVE DRIVER PULSE AMPLITUDE APPROX 6 RISING EDGE FROM DEFLECTION
DRIVER )# PIN  POINT ! IN PICTURE 4HIS PULSE MAKES THE DRIVER TRANSISTOR 4 CONDUCT SO THAT
CURRENT IS FLOWING IN THE PRIMARY SIDE OF DRIVER TRANSFORMER - PINS  AND   AND ENERGY IS CHARGING
INTO THE TRANSFORMER 3IMULTANEOUSLY DUE TO THE COILING DIRECTIONS OF - ITS PIN  IS DOWN SO THAT
4 DOES NOT CONDUCT PERIOD ! "  7HEN THE DRIVER PULSE GOES DOWN PART "  4 IS BLOCKED AND
THE CURRENT FLOWING THROUGH -èS PRIMARY IS INTERRUPTED !T THAT TIME THE ENERGY CHARGED IN THE
TRANSFORMER DISCHARGES TO ITS SECONDARY AND 4èS BASE RISES TO APPROX 6 PART #  4 GETS BASE
CURRENT AND STARTS TO LEAD #URRENT STARTS TO FLOW FROM 3 CAPACITORS THROUGH THE DEFLECTION COIL TO 4
4HE INCREASING SPEED OF THE CURRENT DEPENDS OF THE INDUCTANCE OF THE DEFLECTION COIL AND THE AMOUNT OF
: 
VOLTAGE IN THE 3 CAPACITORS 4HE ELECTRON BEAM MOVES FROM THE IMAGE CENTER TO THE RIGHT EDGE AND
ENERGY IS SIMULTANEOUSLY CHARGED TO THE DEFLECTION COIL - HAS BEEN CHARGED WITH SO MUCH ENERGY IN
THE PREVIOUS PHASE THAT 4 IS GETTING ENOUGH BASE CURRENT DURING THE WHOLE PROCESS TIME 7HEN THE
DRIVER PULSE INCREASES AGAIN POINT $  4 GOES LEADING AT WHICH TIME CURRENT STARTS TO FLOW THROUGH
-èS PRIMARY $UE TO THIS -èS SECONDARY VOLTAGES POLARITY IS CHANGED AND 4èS BASE CHARGE
STARTS TO DISCHARGE TIME PERIOD $ % SO CALLED STORAGE TIME  7HEN 4èS BASE CHARGE HAS BEEN
COMPLETELY DISCHARGED POINT %  ITS BASE GOES VERY RAPIDLY NEGATIVE SO THAT ITS COLLECTOR CURRENT IS
INTERRUPTED ALSO VERY RAPIDLY 4HE ELECTRON BEAM IS AT ITS EXTREME POSITION TO THE RIGHT
3INCE THERE IS ENERGY IN THE DEFLECTION COIL AND 4 IS NOT LEADING THE OSCILLATION CIRCUIT FORMED BY THE
DEFLECTION COIL AND FLY BACK CAPACITOR # AND # WHICH IS SERIAL WITH THE FLY BACK CAPACITOR STARTS
TO OSCILLATE $UE TO THIS THE ENERGY IN THE DEFLECTION COIL IS TRANSFERRED TO THE FLY BACK CAPACITOR PERIOD %
&  !T THAT TIME THE FLY BACK CAPACITOR VOLTAGE INCREASES GREATLY TO APPROX 6 LINE FLY BACK PULSE
&"0  3IMULTANEOUSLY THE HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION DIRECTION IN THE PICTURE TUBE REVERSES AND THE ELECTRON
BEAM WHICH IS BLANKED SO IT WILL NOT BE SEEN ON THE TUBE WILL START TO MOVE VERY RAPIDLY FROM RIGHT TO
LEFT
!T THE MOMENT WHERE ENERGY STARTS TO FLOW BACK FROM THE FLY BACK CAPACITOR TO THE DEFLECTION COIL POINT
&  THE DEFLECTION CURRENT IS ZERO AND THE ELECTRON BEAM IN THE MIDDLE OF THE PICTURE TUBE STILL BLANKED SO
IT WILL NOT SHOW ON THE TUBE 
7HEN ALL THE ENERGY HAS FLOWED BACK FROM THE FLY BACK GENERATOR TO THE DEFLECTION COIL THE DEFLECTION
CURRENT IS IN ITS NEGATIVE MAXIMUM AND THE ELECTRON BEAM IN ITS EXTREME POSITION TO THE LEFT PART '  !T
THAT TIME THE OSCILLATING CIRCUIT FORMED BY THE DEFLECTION COIL AND THE FLY BACK CAPACITOR WILL TEND TO
CONTINUE TO OSCILLATE ON THE NEGATIVE TIME PERIOD PERIOD ' (  BUT THIS IS PREVENTED WITH FLY BACK DIODE
$ 3INCE THERE IS STILL ENERGY IN THE DEFLECTION COIL AND IT CANNOT DISAPPEAR BY ITSELF  THE DEFLECTION
CURRENT NOW STARTS TO FLOW FROM THE DEFLECTION COIL THROUGH THE 3 CAPACITORS TO THE GROUND AND FROM THERE
BACK TO THE DEFLECTION COIL THROUGH THE FLY BACK DIODE PERIOD ' #  !T THAT TIME THE ELECTRON BEAM
DEFLECTS TOWARDS THE PICTURE TUBE CENTER 7HEN THE ENERGY IN THE DEFLECTION COIL IS ZERO THE BEAM IS IN
THE MIDDLE OF THE PICTURE TUBE PART #  "EFORE THAT MOMENT $RIVER TRANSISTOR 4 HAS GONE LEADING WITH
A DECREASED DRIVER PULSE PART "  !T THAT TIME WHEN THE DEFLECTION CURRENT IS ZERO 4 STARTS TO LEAD
AND THE FUNCTION BEGINS FROM THE BEGINNING PART #  4 WILL NOT START LEADING IN PART " SINCE CURRENT IS
FLOWING THROUGH THE FLY BACK DIODE AND THE TRANSISTOR COLLECTOR IS NEGATIVE COMPARED TO THE EMITTER

4HE CAPACITOR # IS USED TO PRODUCE AN APPROX 6 FLY BACK PULSE FOR THE HORIZONTAL CLAMPING $
IS A LEVEL CLAMP DIODE USED TO LOCK THE 4 PERIOD SWEEP VOLTAGE TO THE GROUND LEVEL

 ,INEARITY CORRECTION

3INCE THIS MONITOR OPERATES IN A WIDE FREQUENCY RANGE A FREQUENCY DEPENDENT 3 AND LINEARITY CORRECTION
IS NEEDED IN THE HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION &OR THIS PURPOSE THERE ARE INTERCHANGEABLE 3 CAPACITORS #
# SWITCH &%4S 4 4 LINEARITY COIL , ITS PARALLEL COIL , AND SWITCH &%4 4 IN THE LINE
OUTPUT STAGE
4HE PROCESSOR CHOOSES ACCORDING TO THE USED HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION FREQUENCY A PROPER COMBINATION
FROM THE 3 CAPACITOR TABLE AND DIRECTS THE APPROPRIATE SWITCH &%4S TO CONDUCT THROUGH LINES 3õ3 4HE
PRINCIPLE IS THE LOWER THE LINE FREQUENCY IS THE MORE CAPACITORS ARE CONNECTED

4HE LINEARITY CORRECTION IS DONE WITH LINEARITY COIL , 3INCE ITS CORRECTION INFLUENCE IS TOO HIGH FOR
HIGHER FREQUENCIES THE PARALLEL COIL , IS SWITCHED INTO THE CIRCUIT 4HIS IS DONE BY PULLING DOWN
PROCESSOR PIN  ,).  AT WHICH TIME 4 IS BLOCKED AND SWITCH &%4 4 STARTS TO CONDUCT

2 AND $ REMOVE THE OSCILLATIONS GENERATED IN THE LINEARITY COIL $ AND # ARE USED TO MAKE
A POSITIVE GRID CONTROL VOLTAGE FOR 4 $: LIMITS THE GENERATED VOLTAGE TO 6

 &RAME CENTERING

4HE FRAME CENTERING IS DONE WITH TRANSFORMER - 3INCE THE CURRENT NEEDED BY THE LINE OUTPUT STAGE IS
FED THROUGH - TO THE 3 CAPACITORS $# VOLTAGE IS FLOWING THROUGH THE DEFLECTION COIL TO TRANSISTOR
4 7HEN FLOWING THROUGH THE DEFLECTION COIL THE CURRENT CAUSES FRAME SHIFTING TO THE RIGHT &OR THIS
REASON AND BECAUSE OF THE TUBEDEFLECTION COIL TOLERANCES THE FRAME CENTERING NEED IS GENERALLY HIGHER
ON THE LEFT THAN ON THE RIGHT #ENTERING TRANSFORMER - IS CONNECTED PARALLEL WITH THE DEFLECTION COIL
$# CURRENT IS BEING GENERATED TO COILS õ IF THE IMPEDANCE SEEN BY THE CURRENT IS DIFFERENT WHEN THE
CURRENT FLOWS FROM PIN  TO PIN  THAN FROM PIN  TO PIN 

 :
)F THE PROCESSOR DRIVES THE (?#%.4 LINE DOWN TRANSISTOR CONNECTION 4 4 IS NON CONDUCTING AND
CURRENT CAN FLOW ONLY TO ONE DIRECTION THROUGH DIODES $ $ 4HE TRANSFORMERèS $# CURRENT IS NOW
AT ITS MAXIMUM AND IT OVER RIDES ALSO THE $# CURRENT GOING THROUGH THE DEFLECTION COIL AND THEREBY SHIFTS
THE FRAME TO THE LEFT
7HEN THE (?#%.4 LINE VOLTAGE IS BEING INCREASED TRANSISTORS 4 4 START TO OPEN SLOWLY #URRENT
CAN NOW FLOW TO THE OTHER DIRECTION AS WELL AT WHICH POINT THE $# CURRENT GOING THROUGH THE TRANSFORMER
DECREASES AND THE FRAME MOVES TO THE RIGHT 7HEN THE (?#%.4 LINE VOLTAGE IS 6 TRANSISTORS 4 4
CONDUCT FREELY AND THE CURRENT GOING THROUGH THEM IS A BIT HIGHER THAN THE CURRENT THROUGH THE DIODES
$ $ AT WHICH POINT THE FRAME HAS MOVED TO ITS EXTREME POSITION TO THE RIGHT

 4HE BLANKING CIRCUIT

 4HE LINE BLANKING
4HE LINE BLANKING IS DONE WITH VIDEO PRE AMPLIFIER )#(  4HE LINE BLANKING PULSE ( ",!.+ IS MADE
FROM THE LINE FLY BACK PULSE WITH PORT )# " ./2 CIRCUIT  4HE IMAGE IS BLANKED WHEN )#èS PIN  OR
 IS UP 4HE PULSE IS DIRECTED FROM HERE TO THE VIDEO PRE AMPLIFIERèS PIN  4HE NEGATIVE PULSE IN PIN 
DRIVES THE OUTPUT VOLTAGES OF THE PRE AMPLIFIER TO ZERO 6 !T THAT POINT THE VOLTAGE OF THE OUTPUT AMPLIFIERS
OUTPUT AND THE CATHODES INCREASES APPROX 6 4HIS CAUSES THE BEAM TO BE BLANKED DURING THE FLY
BACK
4HE LINE BLANKING PULSEèS LEADING EDGE IS OBTAINED CURRENT CONTROLLED WITH # AND 2 0ART OF THE FLY
BACK CAPACITOR #èS CURRENT IS DIRECTED THROUGH CAPACITOR # AND RESISTOR 2 AT WHICH POINT THE
VOLTAGE OVER 2 INCREASES RAPIDLY AS SOON AS THE FLY BACK PULSE BEGINS 4HIS VOLTAGE (?",!.+?342
IS DIRECTED TO )#èS PIN  THROUGH RESISTOR 2 4HIS PREVENTS THE GENERATING OF A BRIGHT RED VERTICAL
STRIPE IN THE RIGHT EDGE OF THE FRAME
4HE BLANKING OF THE SWEEP PERIOD IS DONE WITH A FLY BACK PULSE (?&,9 BROUGHT TO )#èS PIN  THROUGH
RESISTOR DIVISION 2 2 4HE BLANKING LENGTH OF THE LEFT EDGE IS DEFINED BY THE RATIO OF RESISTOR
DIVISION 2 2

 4HE VERTICAL BLANKING

4HE VERTICAL FLY BACK BLANKING IS DONE WITH THE ' GRID OF THE PICTURE TUBE 4HE GRIDèS VOLTAGE IS DROPPED
NEGATIVE TO APPROX 6 DURING THE VERTICAL FLY BACK AT WHICH POINT THE BEAM IS BLANKED
4HE BLANKING PULSE IS BROUGHT FROM TRANSISTOR 4 AND DIRECTED TO THE BASE BOARD PHASE LOCK AND '
GRID

! POSITIVE VERTICAL BLANKING PULSE IS BROUGHT FROM PIN  OF THE VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE AND CONDUCTED TO
PROCESSOR )# PIN  6&"!#+ THROUGH RESISTOR DIVISION 2 2 $IODE $ IS USED TO PREVENT
THE FORWARDING OF THE APPROX 6 NEGATIVE PULSE OF THE VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE PIN  DURING THE SWEEP
PERIOD SINCE THE PROCESSOR CANNOT HANDLE IT 4HE FLY BACK TIME IS ADJUSTED TO   U3 WITH # 4HIS
MAKES SURE THAT THERE ARE NONE OR RARE BRIGHT LINES IN THE IMAGE UPPER EDGE ! NEGATIVE VERTICAL BLANKING
PULSE 6?",!.+ IS BROUGHT FROM THE PROCESSOR PIN  TO WHICH IS SUMMED INTERNALLY A VERTICAL SYNC
PULSE FROM PIN  AND A FLY BACK PULSE FROM PIN  4HE SYNC PULSE IS SUMMED TO PREVENT A SHORT FLY
BACK LINE PART IN THE IMAGE LOWER EDGE )#èS PIN  (&"!#+ IS CONNECTED TO GROUND SO THE CIRCUITS
LINE FREQUENCY BLANKING FUNCTION IS NOT OPERATING 4HE PROCESSORS PIN  IS AN OPEN COLLECTOR TYPE AND
HAS A PULL UP RESISTOR 2 4HE VERTICAL BLANKING PULSE IS CONNECTED THROUGH TRANSISTOR 4 ALONG THE
' LINE TO THE BASE BOARD WHERE IT ACTIVATES THE BLANKING CIRCUIT

 /THER FUNCTIONS

 4HE BEAM CURRENT LIMITER CIRCUIT
4HE BEAM CURRENT LIMITER CIRCUIT IS COMPOSED OF TRANSISTORS 4 AND 4 4HE BEAM CURRENT FLOWS FROM
GROUND THROUGH RESISTOR 2 TO PIN  LOWER END OF THE SECONDARY OF THE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR -
7HEN THE BEAM CURRENT RISES TOO HIGH 4 STARTS TO LEAD !T THAT POINT ALSO 4 BEGINS TO LEAD AND
DECREASES THE CONTRAST AND BRIGHTNESS CONTROL VOLTAGES ALONG THE "#, LINE $UE TO THIS THE BEAM CURRENT
DECREASES 2 IS USED TO PRODUCE A SMALL AMOUNT OF BIAS VOLTAGE TO 4 AT WHICH TIME THE BEAM
CURRENT LIMITING CHANGES DUE TO TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS IS PREVENTED 4HE LONG TIME CONSTANT 2 AND
# KEEPS THE LOCKOUT VOLTAGE CONSTANT DURING THE WHOLE FIELD SWEEP 3INCE THE BRIGHTNESS ADJUSTMENT

: 
VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT IS DONE IN SUCH A WAY THAT ITS $# LEVEL IS HIGHER THAN THE $# LEVEL OF THE CONTRAST
ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE THE BEAM CURRENT LIMITER DECREASES FIRST THE BRIGHTNESS THROUGH RESISTOR 2 AND
DIODE $ 4HIS PROCEDURE IS MEANT TO STABILIZE THE CONTRAST RATIO WHATEVER THE IMAGE CONTENT

 4HE 4#/ COMPENSATING CIRCUIT

4HE COMPENSATING CIRCUIT PRODUCES VOLTAGES THAT ARE INDEPENDENT FROM THE LINE FREQUENCY AND THE BEAM
CURRENT TO THE WIRE LOOP IN THE PICTURE TUBE MASK AND WHICH ARE REVERSE PHASED COMPARED TO THE FIELD
COMING FROM THE PICTURE TUBE 4HE VOLTAGE DEPENDING ON THE BEAM CURRENT IS DONE BY MEASURING THE
CURRENT OF -èS HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITOR WITH RESISTORS 2 2 4HE PRODUCED VOLTAGE IS INVERTED
AND REINFORCED WITH AN AMPLIFIER FORMED OF 4õ4 4HE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATORS FLY BACK PULSE COIL
 IS SUMMED TO THIS VOLTAGE AFTER WHICH THE VOLTAGE IS SUMMED TO THE LINE FREQUENCY COMPENSATING
PULSE IN TRANSFORMER - #ENTERING TRANSFORMER PINS  AND   #OMPONENTS # # # 2
24 AND 24 ARE USED TO SHAPE THE PULSE AT WHICH POINT THE PULSE FORM AND PHASE ARE OPTIMIZED TO
THE PULSE COMING THROUGH THE PICTURE TUBE 4HE WIRE LOOP CONNECTED TO CONNECTOR 1 WHICH IS
CONNECTED TO THE MASK MAKES THE ELECTRIC FIELD COMPENSATING REMOVING THEREBY THE ELECTRIC FIELD ARISING
FROM THE PICTURE TUBE AND THE DEFLECTION COIL

 4HE RESET CIRCUIT

4HE RESET CIRCUIT IS COMPOSED OF 4 4 AND THEIR AUXILIARY COMPONENTS )F THE 688 VOLTAGE 6 IS
TOO LOW UNDER 6  4èS GRID HAS A VOLTAGE UNDER 6 AND IT DOES NOT CONDUCT !T THAT TIME 4
BASE IS UP SO IT DOES NOT CONDUCT EITHER 2 PULLS DOWN THE PROCESSOR 2ESET PIN )# PIN 
RESULTING IN A RESET SITUATION
7HEN 688 6 RISES HIGH ENOUGH OVER 6  4èS GRID RISES OVER 6 AT WHICH POINT IT GOES
CONDUCTING !T THAT POINT 4 GOES CONDUCTING AS WELL SO THE PROCESSOR PIN  GOES UP AND THE
PROCESSOR IS STARTED UP # AND # ARE USED TO ELONGATE THE RESET SIGNAL TO THE WANTED LEVEL AFTER
THE RISE OF THE VOLTAGES
)N A CROSS OVER SITUATION THE PROCESSOR OFTEN FAILS IN ITS PROGRAM EXECUTION )N THIS MONITOR A PROTECTION
CIRCUIT HAS BEEN MADE TO PREVENT THESE SITUATIONS WHICH FORCES THE PROCESSOR TO A RESET MODE EVERY TIME
A CROSS OVER OCCURS IN THE PICTURE TUBE
)N A CROSS OVER SITUATION THERE IS ALSO A HIGH CURRENT GOING THROUGH HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS -
INTERNAL HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITOR $UE TO THIS THE CAPACITORèS LOWER END VOLTAGE CHANGES ABRUPTLY AND THE
'LIMMER LAMP ', IS LIT !T THAT POINT CURRENT IS ALSO GOING THROUGH 2 SINCE THE CROSS OVER CURRENT
TENDS TO COME BACK TO THE PICTURE TUBE THROUGH CONNECTOR 7 &,!3(/6%2 '.$  ! VOLTAGE LOSS
THEREFORE OCCURS OVER THE RESISTOR 2 WHICH DRIVES OPTO ISOLATOR )# TO CONDUCT !T THAT TIME ALSO ITS
TRANSISTOR IS LEADING PULLING DOWN THE &/?2%3%4 LINE 4HIS LINE IS CONNECTED TO 4èS GRID THROUGH
DIODE $ SO IT IS SATURATED AND SATURATES 4 AS WELL !S A RESULT 2 PULLS DOWN RAPIDLY THE
PROCESSORèS RESET LINE SO THAT THE PROCESSOR GOES TO RESET MODE FOR THE DURATION OF THE CROSS OVER
SITUATION 7HEN THE CROSS OVER IS OVER OPTO ISOLATOR )# IS ALSO SATURATED SO THAT 4 GRID GOES UP
RAPIDLY AND THE PROCESSOR BEGINS ITS OPERATION FROM THE START IGNORING POSSIBLE FAILURE SITUATIONS DURING
THE CROSS OVER
', PROTECTS RESISTOR 2 FROM A TOO HIGH VOLTAGE IN A CROSS OVER SITUATION $: AND 2 PERFORM
THE SAME PROTECTION FOR THE OPTO ISOLATOR 2ESISTOR 2 IS THE PULL UP NEEDED BY THE OPTO ISOLATOR AND
# PREVENTS DISTURBANCES FROM AFFECTING THE RESET CIRCUIT 2 IS USED TO PRODUCE HYSTERESIS TO THE
FUNCTION OF THE RESET CIRCUIT SO IT WILL NOT REMAIN OSCILLATING IF 688 REMAINS IN THE WORKING POINT OF 4
FOR A LONGER PERIOD OF TIME

 4HE CLAMP PULSE PRODUCTION

4HE BLACK LEVEL CLAMP PULSE NEEDED BY THE VIDEO IS PRODUCED FROM THE HORIZONTAL SYNC PULSE 3INCE THE
MONITOR DOES NOT HAVE TO BE OPERATING ON A SYNC ON GREEN SYNCHRONIZATION THE CLAMP PULSE CAN BE
PRODUCED DIRECTLY FROM THE SYNC PULSE WITHOUT ADDITIONAL CIRCUITS ! POSITIVE SYNC PULSE IS BROUGHT FROM
THE PROCESSORèS PIN  (?39.#  WHICH IS CONNECTED TO )#èS PINS  AND  4HE NEGATIVE INVERTED
PULSE NEEDED BY THE VIDEO IS BROUGHT FROM THE CIRCUITS PIN  AND IS CONNECTED THROUGH PROTECTOR RESISTOR
2 TO PIN  OF CONNECTOR 1 AND THERE ON TO THE VIDEO BOARD

 4HE -OIR© ADJUSTMENT

4HE -OIR© CONTROL IS MADE WITH LINE DRIVER )# PIN   4HE CIRCUIT OUTPUTS A SQUARE WAVE WITH A
FREQUENCY HALF OF THE FREQUENCY OF THE LINE FREQUENCY !DDITIONALLY THE SQUARE WAVE PHASE CHANGES AFTER
 :
EVERY FIELD DURING THE VERTICAL DEFLECTION PHASE 4HE PIN IS AN OPEN COLLECTOR AND THE NEEDED PULL UP IS
REALIZED WITH THE PROCESSORS $!# )# PIN   4HE -OIR© CONTROL SQUARE WAVE IS CONNECTED TO 2
WITH 2 4HIS RESISTOR IS IN SERIAL 0,,# PIN  WITH FILTERING CAPACITOR # 7HEN RESISTOR 2
VOLTAGE IS CHANGED ITS IMAGE PHASE IS ALSO CHANGED 4HIS MAKES THE IMAGE SHIFT ONE PERIOD AFTER
ANOTHER HORIZONTALLY TO THE RIGHT AND THE LEFT SO THAT THE -OIR© IS REMOVED SIMULTANEOUSLY THE VERTICAL
LINES ARE THICKENING A BIT LESS &OCUS  4HE DEGREE OF THE -OIR© ADJUSTMENT IS DEFINED BY PROCESSORèS PIN
 VOLTAGE HIGH VOLTAGE MEANS HIGHER -OIR© CORRECTION 7HEN CORRECTLY ADJUSTED THE MOVEMENT IS LESS
THAN ONE PIXEL SO IT SHOULD BE SEEN AS DECREASING -OIR© AND NOT AFFECT MUCH THE THICKNESS OF THE
VERTICAL LINES MEANS LESSER &OCUS 
4HE -OIR© ADJUSTMENT IS TIMING MODE DEPENDENT SINCE THE -OIR© IN THE PICTURE IS CHANGING ACCORDING TO
THE RESOLUTION AND THE IMAGE HEIGHT AMONG OTHERS 4HIS WAY A -OIR© SETTING VALUE CAN BE ADJUSTED ON
EVERY MEMORY SETTING AND REALLY OPTIMIZED SEPARATELY 7ITH A NEW SETTING NON OPTIMIZED MODE THE
-OIR© ADJUSTMENT IS BEEN SET TO  AT WHICH TIME THE &OCUS IS ALWAYS THE BEST POSSIBLE

 4HE DEMAGNETIZATION CIRCUIT

-AGNETISM IS OFTEN REMAINING IN THE IRON PARTS OF THE PICTURE TUBE AND THE MONITOR WHICH CAN BE
DECREASED BY GENERATING A LARGE ATTENUATING MAGNETIC FIELD WITH !# CURRENT &OR THIS PURPOSE A
DEMAGNETIZATION COIL HAS BEEN INSTALLED AROUND THE PICTURE TUBE 4HE PROCESSOR DEMAGNETIZES ALWAYS
WHEN THE MONITOR IS STARTED UP 4HE USER CAN ALSO EXECUTE IT BY PRESSING THE DEMAGNETIZATION BUTTON

7HEN THE DEMAGNETIZATION BEGINS PROCESSOR PIN  GOES UP TO 6 FOR APPROX  SECOND !T THAT POINT
# CHARGES RAPIDLY TO APPROX 6 VOLTAGE AND 4 GOES LEADING 4 SWITCHES RELAY 2% AS PULLING
AND THE MAINS CURRENT STARTS TO FLOW THROUGH THE DEMAGNETIZATION COIL 4HE 04# RESISTORS 04# AND 
CONNECTED SERIAL WITH THE DEMAGNETIZATION COIL HEAT UP RAPIDLY THEIR RESISTANCE INCREASES AND THE
DEMAGNETIZATION CURRENT DECREASES AT WHICH POINT THE POSSIBLE MAGNETISM IN THE IRON PARTS OF THE
MONITOR IS REMOVED # AND 2 CONTINUE THE PULLING TIME OF THE RELAY FOR APPROX  SECONDS AND
WHEN # VOLTAGE HAS BEEN DISCHARGED THROUGH 2 SO LOW THAT 4 GOES NON LEADING THE RELAY LETS
GO AND SWITCHES OFF THE DEMAGNETIZATION COIL FROM THE MAINS CURRENT AT WHICH POINT ALSO 04# AND 
LACK THE CURRENT AND COOL OFF SO THAT A NEW DEMAGNETIZATION PROCEDURE CAN BE STARTED AFTER A WHILE
$ IS USED TO DISCONNECT THE PROCESSOR PIN FROM 4èS GRID WHEN THE PROCESSOR PIN IS DOWN BUT
WHEN # HAS NOT YET BEEN DISCHARGED 2 FUNCTIONS AS A PROTECTION RESISTOR AND $ FUNCTION IS TO
PREVENT THE DEMAGNETIZATION WHEN THE MONITOR IS SHUT DOWN

 $$#
 'ENERAL
$ISPLAY $ATA #HANNEL OR $$# IS A TWO WAY DATA TRANSFER CHANNEL BETWEEN THE MONITOR AND THE COMPUTER
)T CAN BE USED TO TRANSFER FOR INSTANCE INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPUTERS PROPERTIES THE HIGHEST REFRESHING
FREQUENCY SO THAT THE COMPUTER CAN TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE WHOLE PERFORMANCE RANGE AUTOMATICALLY $$#
IS USING THE DATA AND CLOCK LINES OF THE SIGNAL CABLE 3$! AND 3#, 

 $$# LEVELS

7HEN THE MONITOR IS STARTED AND THE PROCESSOR GETS THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE OF 6 IT STARTS TO SEND A $$#
LEVEL SIGNAL ON THE 3$! LINE CLOCKED BY THE FIELD SYNC PULSE 63 7HEN THE TRANSMISSION HAS BEGUN THE
FIELD SYNC PULSE FREQUENCY CAN BE INCREASED UP TO  K(Z )N THIS MODE THE CLOCK LINE 3#, IS UP $$#
IS THUS ONE WAY DATA TRANSFER TO THE COMPUTER 4HE PROCESSOR SHIFTS TO $$#" LEVEL WHEN IT NOTICES A
FALLING EDGE IN ITS 3#, INPUT $$#" IS A TWO WAY DATA LINE WHERE THE DATA TRANSFER IS BASED ON THE )#
STANDARD 4HE COMPUTER CAN DRIVE THE PROCESSOR TO SWITCH TO THE $$# HIGHEST LEVEL KNOWN AS $$#!"

 $$# PRACTICAL CIRCUIT

4HE MONITOR CAN COMMUNICATE AT $$# $$#" AND $$#!" LEVELS 4HE $$# LINE COMES TO THE
MONITORèS CONNECTOR 1 THROUGH THE SIGNAL CABLE AND THE BASE BOARD AND IT IS CONNECTED TO THE
PROCESSOR PINS  3#, AND  3$!  4HE PROCESSOR CONTAINS THE %%02/- CIRCUIT AND ALL THE OTHER
FUNCTIONS NEEDED BY THE $$# SO THAT NOT MANY EXTERNAL COMPONENTS ARE NEEDED
2 AND 2 ARE THE PULL UP COMPONENTS OF THE $$# LINE 2 2 AND $õ OPERATE AS
PROTECTION COMPONENTS TO EXTERNAL %3$ OR OTHER DISTURBANCES
: 
 !UDIO
 4HE AUDIO AMPLIFIER
4HE AUDIO AMPLIFIER IS A 0HILIPS MADE TWO CHANNEL BRIDGE COUPLED 4$! CIRCUIT 4HE CIRCUIT CONTAINS A
STEREO PRE AMPLIFIER A BRIDGE COUPLED STEREO OUTPUT AMPLIFIER AND A THERMAL PROTECTION CIRCUIT
4HE CIRCUITS SUPPLY VOLTAGE IS CONNECTED TO THE CIRCUIT PIN  THROUGH RESISTOR 2 4HE CAPACITOR #
OPERATES AS THE FILTERING CAPACITOR OF THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE AT WHICH POINT THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE DOES NOT
DECREASE DURING MUSIC HIGH PEAKS AND ENOUGH TEMPORARY POWER CAN BE OBTAINED WITHOUT ANY
DISTORTION
4HE LINE LEVEL AUDIO SIGNAL IS CONNECTED TO THE 2#! CONNECTORS 1 1 IN THE BACK OF THE MONITOR
AND FROM THERE ON THROUGH RESISTORS 2 2 AND COUPLING CAPACITORS # # TO THE CIRCUITèS
INPUT PINS  AND  2ESISTORS 2 2 ARE USED TO DECREASE A BIT THE LEVEL OF THE INCOMING SIGNAL AT
WHICH POINT THE WHOLE VOLUME ADJUSTMENT RANGE IS OBTAINED #APACITORS # # ARE USED TO LIMIT THE
HIGH LIMIT FREQUENCY OF THE AMPLIFIER
4HE VOLUME ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE IS CONNECTED FROM THE PROCESSOR 6/,5-% LINE THROUGH 2 TO THE
AMPLIFIERèS PINS  AND  4HE VOLUME BALANCE ADJUSTMENT DOES NOT EXIST BUT THE VOLUME AFFECTS BOTH
CHANNELS AT THE SAME TIME 2 IS USED TO DECREASE THE PROCESSOR  6 ADJUSTMENT RANGE TO APPROX
6 SINCE IT IS AN ADJUSTMENT RANGE OF THE AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT 7HEN THE ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE IS UNDER 6
THE AUDIO AMPLIFIER GOES TO A SO CALLED MUTE MODE AT WHICH POINT ITS POWER CONSUMPTION IS SMALL
4HE SPEAKERS ARE CONNECTED TO CONNECTOR 1 FROM OUTPUT PINS   AND   #ONNECTOR 1 HAS
AN ADDITIONAL MODULE CONTAINING AMONG OTHERS A HEADPHONE CONNECTOR AND A PLUG FOR AN EXTERNAL
MICROPHONE
4HE SOUND SIGNAL GOES THROUGH THIS MODULE WHICH IS LOCATED AT THE SIDE OF THE MONITOR SINCE THE
SPEAKERS MUST BE DISABLED WHEN USING HEADPHONES 4HIS IS REALIZED WITH THE HEADPHONE PLUG CONTACTS
IN THE MODULE WHICH ARE IN SHORT CIRCUIT WHEN THE HEADPHONES ARE NOT IN USE !T THIS POINT PINS  AND 
 AND  OF 1 ARE IN SHORT CIRCUIT 1 PIN  GROUND IS THE GROUND OF THE HEADPHONES WHEN USING
HEADPHONES THE AMPLIFIER THUS NOT OPERATING AS BRIDGE COUPLED AT WHICH TIME THE OBTAINED POWER IS
SMALLER AS REQUIRED FOR THE HEADPHONE USE
4HE PURPOSE OF TRANSISTOR CIRCUIT 4 4 IS TO REDUCE THE SOUND VOLUME IF THE OUTPUT STAGE POWER IS
RISING TOO HIGH 4HIS OCCURS IN A SITUATION WHERE THE INPUT SIGNAL ON THE 2#! CONNECTORS IS GREATER THAN
THE LINE LEVEL FOR INSTANCE WITH SOME SOUND CARDS )N THIS SITUATION THE CURRENT TAKEN BY THE OUTPUT STAGE
INCREASES AT WHICH POINT RESISTOR 2èS VOLTAGE LOSS INCREASES EXCEEDING 6 !S A RESULT 4 GOES
LEADING AND PULLS UP 4 BASE THUS REDUCING THE VOLUME ADJUSTMENT CONTROL # IS USED TO PREVENT
TEMPORARY MUSIC HEIGHTS FROM AFFECTING THE SOUND VOLUME 4HE CIRCUIT IN QUESTION IS OPERATING ONLY WHEN
MUCH POWER IS BEING TAKEN FROM THE OUTPUT STAGE FOR A REASONABLE PERIOD OF TIME

 4HE MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER

4HE MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER IS A 0HILIPS MADE 4$! CIRCUIT )T IS A $# ADJUSTABLE SINGLE CHANNEL MONO
AMPLIFIER )# WHICH CONTAINS A $# ADJUSTABLE PRE AMPLIFIER AND OUTPUT STAGE
4HE AMPLIFIER SUPPLY VOLTAGE IS CONNECTED THROUGH 2 TO THE AMPLIFIER 2 AND # ARE USED TO
ATTENUATE THE POSSIBLE DROPS CAUSED BY THE AUDIO OUTPUT STAGE TO THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE
4HE MICROPHONE SIGNAL IS CONNECTED WITH AN ADDITIONAL MODULE TO CONNECTOR 1 4HE MODULE HAS AN
EXTERNAL MICROPHONE PLUG WHICH DISCONNECTS THE INTERNAL MICROPHONE LOCATED IN THE UPPER PART OF THE
MONITOR
4 OPERATES AS THE MICROPHONE PRE AMPLIFIER TRANSISTOR 2 AND # ARE USED TO REDUCE THE LOW
LIMIT FREQUENCY OF THE MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER 4HE AMPLIFIED MICROPHONE SIGNAL IS CONNECTED WITH CAPACITOR
# TO THE AMPLIFIER )# PIN  4HE MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER AMPLIFYING CAN BE ADJUSTED WITH THE
PROCESSOR THROUGH -)#?6/, LINE WHICH IS CONNECTED TO PIN  OF THE MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER 4HE
MICROPHONE AMPLIFIERèS OUTPUT LEVEL CAN BE ADJUSTED FROM M6 LEVEL TO LINE LEVEL APPROX  6PP  2
AND # ARE USED TO CONNECT THE SIGNAL COMING FROM )# PRE AMPLIFIER TO ITS OUTPUT AMPLIFIER # IS
USED TO REDUCE THE HIGH LIMIT FREQUENCY 4HE AMPLIFIED SIGNAL IS BROUGHT FROM PIN  AND THE $# VOLTAGE IS
REMOVED FROM IT WITH CAPACITOR # 2ESISTORS 2 2 ARE USED TO DECREASE THE SIGNAL BROUGHT FROM
-)#?/54 CONNECTOR 1 LOCATED BEHIND THE MONITOR AT WHICH TIME POSSIBLE NOISE ETC ARE ATTENUATED
2 AND # ARE USED TO PREVENT THE OSCILLATIONS OF THE AMPLIFIER

 :
 4HE PROCESSOR
4HE USED PROCESSOR CIRCUIT )# IS A  BIT 3'3 4HOMSON 34 DESIGNED FOR MONITOR USE )N
ADDITION TO THE NORMAL PROCESSOR FUNCTIONS IT CONTAINS ALSO A BLOCK FOR THE SHAPING OF SYNC PULSES A
$$# BLOCK AND A ))# LINE DRIVER TO EXECUTE THE $$# FUNCTIONS )T HAS ALSO   AND   BIT $!# $IGITAL
!NALOGUE #ONVERTER CIRCUITS FOR THE CONTROL OF $# ADJUSTABLE CIRCUITS AND   BIT !$# !NALOGUE $IGITAL
#ONVERTER CIRCUITS FOR THE MEASURING OF INCOMING $# VOLTAGES !DDITIONALLY IT HAS ALSO A BLOCK FOR THE
GENERATING OF A BLANKING SIGNAL AND OPEN COLLECTOR CIRCUITS FOR INSTANCE FOR THE CONTROL OF 3 CORRECTION
&%4S 4HERE IS NO NEED FOR AN EXTERNAL %%02/- CIRCUIT FOR THE SAVING OF SETTING VALUES SINCE THE CIRCUIT IN
QUESTION IS INCLUDED IN THE PROCESSOR 3INCE THIS INTERNAL %%02/- CIRCUIT HAS LIMITED MEMORY AMOUNT
THERE IS A SLOT ON THE CIRCUIT BOARD FOR AN EXTERNAL %%02/- CIRCUIT )#  THOUGH NOT NEEDED ON THE
BASIC DEVICE
)N ADDITION TO THESE FUNCTIONS ALSO PRESENT ON THE CIRCUIT ARE A VIDEO BLACK LEVEL CLAMP PULSE GENERATOR
AND AN %7 GENERATOR %70##  NOT NEEDED THOUGH SINCE THEIR FUNCTION IS NOT SATISFACTORY ENOUGH
4HE PROCESSOR CONTROLS ALL THE FUNCTIONS OF THE MONITOR ACCORDING THE LINE AND FIELD FREQUENCY AND THE
USER SETTINGS

 4HE HANDLING OF SYNC PULSES

4HE VERTICAL SYNC PULSES ARE CONNECTED AS THEY ARE TO PROCESSOR PIN  THROUGH RESISTOR 2 4HE LINE
SYNC PULSES ARE CONNECTED THROUGH )# # AND $ PORTS TO PROCESSOR PIN  2 AND #  ARE
USED TO PRODUCE A SMALL NEGATIVE BIAS SHIFT TO THE HORIZONTAL SYNC PULSE SINCE )#èS DECISION LEVEL IS
UNDER 6 7ITHOUT THE CIRCUIT IN QUESTION THE JITTERS WOULD INCREASE TOO MUCH SINCE THE SYNC PULSE IS
GENERALLY CLEARLY ROUNDED NEAR 6 AT WHICH POINT THE NOISE AT THE DECISION LEVEL EASILY PRODUCES JITTERS
!DDITIONALLY )# ACCELERATES CLEARLY THE EDGES OF THE SYNC PULSES SINCE PROCESSOR JITTERS INCREASES ON
SLOW PULSES 2 IS USED TO PRODUCE SOME HYSTERESIS FOR )# WHICH IN ITS TURN REDUCES THE JITTERS
2 2 ARE PULL UP NEEDED BY THE SYNC LINES $ AND $ ARE USED TO PREVENT THE VOLTAGE
CONNECTION TO 688 LINE6 FROM THE 0# THROUGH SYNC PULSES SINCE THIS MIGHT SCRAMBLE THE PROCESSOR
FUNCTION IN A SITUATION WHERE THE MONITOR IS NOT OPERATING BUT THE SIGNAL CABLE IS CONNECTED TO THE
OPERATIONAL 0#
4HE PROCESSOR ACCEPTS BOTH SYNC PULSE POLARITIES AND ALSO THE COMPOSITE SYNC AT WHICH POINT IT ISOLATES
THE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL SYNC PULSES INSIDE THE PROCESSOR 4HE CONSTANT POSITIVE VERTICAL SYNC PULSES
COME OUT FROM PROCESSOR PIN  AND HORIZONTAL SYNC PULSES FROM PIN 
)F THE FREQUENCY LIMITS ARE CROSSED FOR INSTANCE HORIZONTAL SYNC PULSES OVER  K(Z FREQUENCY  OR THERE
ARE NO INCOMING PULSES THE PROCESSOR GENERATES THE SYNC PULSES WHICH HAPPENS FOR INSTANCE IN A SELF
TEST SITUATION

 4HE KEYPAD READING

4HE PROCESSOR READS THE KEYPAD LOCATED IN THE FRONT OF THE MONITOR THROUGH !$ CONVERTERS PINS   
4HE KEYPAD IS CONNECTED TO CONNECTOR 1 7HEN NO KEY IS PRESSED CONNECTOR 1èS PINS   ARE
IN THE AIR 4HIS MEANS THAT PROCESSOR PINS   HAVE AN APPROX 6 VOLTAGE DUE TO PULL UP RESISTORS
2 AND 2 3INCE CONNECTOR 1 PIN  IS CONNECTED TO THE GROUNDS INTERNALLY IN THE KEYPAD THE
PROCESSOR PIN  HAS AN APPROX 6 VOLTAGE VOLTAGE DIVISION 22   4HIS IS INTERPRETED BY
THE PROCESSOR THAT THE KEYPAD IS IN PLACE AND HAS NOT BEEN PRESSED )F THE PROCESSOR PIN  VOLTAGE RISES
TO 6 IT MEANS THAT THE KEYPAD IS NOT IN PLACE 1 PIN  IS IN THE AIR  AND THE PROCESSOR IS BLINKING THE
LED IN THIS FAILURE SITUATION
7HEN THE USER PRESSES SOME KEY ONE OF THE 1 PINS   GOES TO GROUND AND DUE TO THE CHANGE IN
THE RESISTOR DIVISION THE PROCESSOR PINS   VOLTAGE IS ALTERED AND THE PROCESSOR DETECTS WHICH KEY WAS
PRESSED AND FUNCTIONS ACCORDINGLY 0RESSING ONE KEY ALTERS ACCORDING THE SITUATION ONE TWO OR THREE
VOLTAGE LEVELS IN PROCESSOR PINS   SO THAT THESE THREE LINES HAVE ENOUGH KEY COMBINATIONS TO BE
DETECTED
0OWER AND SHIFT KEYS ARE NOT CONNECTED TO THE KEY MATRIX BUT DIRECTLY TO PROCESSOR PINS  AND 
0RESSING THE SHIFT KEY PULLS DOWN THE PIN IN QUESTION FROM WHICH THE PROCESSOR DISTINGUISHES THE ACTIONS
TO FOLLOW
4HE POWER KEY IS CONNECTED TO PROCESSOR PIN  THROUGH $ AND 2 ! DIODE IS NEEDED BECAUSE
THE NORMAL VOLTAGE OF THE POWER LINE NO KEY HAS BEEN PRESSED IS APPROX 6 SINCE THE LINE IN QUESTION
IS CONNECTED TO OTHER FUNCTIONS AS WELL AND THE PROCESSORèS PIN IN QUESTION CANNOT HANDLE A VOLTAGE
EXCEEDING 6 # IS USED TO PREVENT THE EFFECTS OF DISTURBANCES TO THE POWER LINE AND TO THE PROCESSOR

: 
IN A START UP SITUATION 4HE FUNCTION OF THE POWER KEY 3LEEP SWITCH HAS BEEN EXPLAINED MORE CLOSELY IN
THE FOLLOWING CHAPTER

 4HE POWER SWITCH

4HE POWER SWITCH 3LEEP SWITCH OPERATES LIKE A NORMAL POWER SWITCH 4HE MONITOR CHANGES ITS MODE
EVERY TIME THE USER PRESSES A KEY AND WHEN THE DEVICE IS CONNECTED TO POWER VOLTAGE  4HE OPERATIONAL
INFORMATION IS IN THE NON VOLATILE MEMORY %%02/- INSIDE THE PROCESSOR SO THAT THE MONITOR CAN RETURN
TO ITS PREVIOUS MODE AFTER A POWER FAILURE 3WITCHING OFF THE MONITOR FROM THE SLEEP SWITCH WILL NOT SHUT
DOWN THE POWER SUPPLY THE MONITOR WILL JUST GO TO ëPOWER OFFì POWER SAVE MODE AND THE LED IS UNLIT

7HEN THE SLEEP SWITCH IS PRESSED CONNECTOR 1 PIN  POWER GOES TO THE GROUND $IODE $ PULLS
DOWN 4 BASE SO THAT THE TRANSISTOR WILL BE BLOCKED AND THE 6 REGULATOR )# WILL NOT GET A 6
VOLTAGE 4HE CAPACITOR # GIVES ELECTRICITY FOR A BRIEF MOMENT TO THE REGULATOR SO THAT FOR INSTANCE THE
PROCESSOR IS OPERATING A FEW M3 AFTER THE SLEEP KEY HAS BEEN PRESSED !FTER THE SLEEP KEY HAS BEEN
PRESSED DIODE $ PULLS DOWN )# PIN  &ROM THIS THE PROCESSOR DETERMINES THAT THE SLEEP KEY
HAS BEEN PRESSED SO IT ALTERS THE POWER BIT MODE IN THE %%02/- )F THE BIT WAS SET MONITOR IS
OPERATIONAL IT WILL BE RESET MONITOR NOT OPERATIONAL AND VICE VERSA 4HIS WILL BE DONE WITH THE ELECTRICITY
CHARGED IN # !FTER A WHILE # HAS BEEN DISCHARGED SO THAT ALSO 6 WILL BE CUT OFF AND THE
PROCESSOR IS SHUT DOWN "Y PRESSING THE SLEEP KEY A POSSIBLE PROCESSOR FAILING SITUATION IS ALSO AVOIDED
SINCE THE PROCESSORèS ELECTRICITY SUPPLY IS CUT OFF 7HEN THE SLEEP SWITCH IS RELEASED NOT PRESSED
ANYMORE  2 PULLS UP 4 BASE AND THE TRANSISTOR GOES LEADING SO THAT # IS CHARGED AND 6 IS
BACK TO NORMAL !T THAT POINT AFTER THE RESET SITUATION THE PROCESSOR IS OPERATING AGAIN AND READS THE
POWER BIT MODE IN THE %%02/- AND ADJUSTS THE MONITOR TO THE ACCORDING MODE 4HE PROCESSOR READS
THE SLEEP KEY PRESS BEFORE 6 IS CUT OFF AND ALTERS THE POWER BIT MODE /NLY AFTER THE REGAINING OF 6 THE
PROCESSOR DIRECTS THE MONITOR TO THE APPROPRIATE MODE
$URING A POWER FAILURE NO MAINS POWER  THE FUNCTION IS SIMILAR BUT SINCE THE SLEEP KEY HAS NOT BEEN
PRESSED THE PROCESSOR WILL NOT ALTER THE POWER BIT MODE 7HEN THE MAINS POWER AND 6 IS REGAINED THE
PROCESSOR SETS THE MONITOR TO THE SAME MODE IT WAS BEFORE THE FAILURE

)F AN EXTERNAL 6 IS USED THE PRESSING OF THE SLEEP KEY WILL ALSO PULL DOWN 4 BASE THROUGH $ !S A
RESULT 4 IS LEADING 4 AND 4 ARE NOT LEADING AT WHICH TIME THE PROCESSOR CANNOT GET SUPPLY
VOLTAGE THROUGH THE SIGNAL CABLE %84?6  !T THAT POINT # GIVES ELECTRICITY FOR A BRIEF MOMENT TO THE
6 REGULATOR AND THERE ON TO THE PROCESSOR THROUGH 4 SO THAT THE PROCESSOR HAS TIME TO ALTER THE
POWER BIT MODE 7HEN # IS DISCHARGED THE PROCESSOR FUNCTION IS SHUT DOWN SINCE THE EXTERNAL 6 IS
CUT OFF WITH 4 ! POSSIBLE FAILURE SITUATION OF THE PROCESSOR IS ALSO AVOIDED BY PRESSING THE SLEEP KEY
SINCE THE PROCESSOR ELECTRICITY IS ALSO CUT OFF 7HEN THE SLEEP KEY IS RELEASED 4 GOES CONDUCTING AND
4 NON CONDUCTING AND THE PROCESSOR HAS REGAINED ITS ELECTRICITY FROM THE EXTERNAL 6 AND CONTINUES
TO OPERATE AS MENTIONED ABOVE

)MPORTANT

4HE MONITORèS POWER SUPPLY IS OPERATIONAL WHEN MAINS CURRENT IS AVAILABLE &OR INSTANCE A
6 IS ON EVEN IF THE MONITOR HAS BEEN ëSHUT DOWNì FROM THE SLEEP SWITCH 7HEN REPAIRING THE MONITOR
THE MAINS CURRENT MUST BE CUT OFF BY REMOVING THE MAINS PLUG FROM THE MAINS SOCKET

 4HE ,%$ CONTROL AND ,ED?BAR FUNCTION

4HE ,%$ CONTROL ONLY GREEN LED IN THE MEMBRANE KEY IN THE .OKIA MODEL THE ,%$ IS IN THE KEYPAD
CARD IS TOTALLY CONTROLLED BY THE PROCESSOR 4HE ,%$ ANODE IS CONNECTED TO 6 688 1 CONNECTOR PIN
  4HE CATHODE ,%$ SIGNAL 1 CONNECTORS PIN  IS CONNECTED WITH 2 TO PROCESSOR )# PIN 
)N A NORMAL SITUATION WHEN THE MONITOR IS ON PIN  IS DOWN SO THE ,%$ IS LIT 7HEN THE MONITOR IS SHUT
DOWN FROM THE KEYPAD PIN  GOES UP AND THE ,%$ IS UNLIT )N A POWER OFF SITUATION PIN  IS DOWN FOR A
BRIEF PERIOD BUT UP MOST OF THE TIME SO THE ,%$ IS BLINKING
)N THE .OKIA MODEL THERE IS ALSO A MUTE ,%$ ALSO ON THE KEYPAD CARD  WHICH IS LIT WHEN THE
MICROPHONE MUTE FUNCTION IS OPERATIONAL THAT IS THE MICROPHONE SIGNAL WILL NOT CONNECT FORWARD 4HIS
,%$èS CONTROL IS COMING FROM PIN  OPEN COLLECTOR  4HE ,%$èS ANODE IS CONNECTED TO 6 1
CONNECTOR PIN   4HE CATHODE -54%?,%$ SIGNAL IN 1 CONNECTOR PIN  IS CONNECTED WITH 2 TO
PROCESSOR )# PIN 
)N THE NORMAL SITUATION WHEN THE MUTE FUNCTION IS NOT ON PIN  IS UP SO THAT THE ,%$ IS NOT LIT 7HEN
THE MUTE FUNCTION IS STARTED PIN  GOES DOWN AND THE ,%$ IS LIT

 :
!DDITIONALLY THE .OKIA MODEL HAS A ,%$?"!2 FUNCTION WHERE  ,%$èS ARE IN A ROW ON THE KEYPAD CARD
BAR DISPLAY MODE  4HESE ,%$èS SHOW THE SETTINGS MODE FOR INSTANCE WHEN THE USER IS ADJUSTING
CONTRAST THE ,%$èS ARE LIT ACCORDING THE LEVEL OF CONTRAST 7HEN THE ADJUSTMENT IS IN ITS MAXIMUM ALL
,%$èS ARE LIT AND WHEN THE ADJUSTMENT IS IN ITS MINIMUM ALL ,%$?"!2S ARE UNLIT WHICH IS THE CASE ALSO
WHEN THE USER HAS NOT TOUCHED THE ADJUSTMENTS FOR A MOMENT
4HE ,%$?"!2 FUNCTION IS DONE WITH A .ATIONAL 3EMICONDUCTOR ,%$ CONTROL CIRCUIT ,- LOCATED ON
THE KEYPAD CARD 4HE CIRCUIT CAN CONTROL  ,%$èS IN MAXIMUM WITH CONSTANT CURRENT INDEPENDENTLY FROM
THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND NEEDS ONLY A FEW EXTERNAL COMPONENTS IN ADDITION TO THE ,%$èS 4HE CIRCUIT
SUPPLY VOLTAGE IS BROUGHT FROM 1 CONNECTOR PIN  6 *XX ONLY IN THE .OKIA MODEL  WHICH IS
CONNECTED TO THE CIRCUITèS PIN  4HE PROCESSORS $!# PIN  CONTROLS THROUGH 1 CONNECTOR  THE
,- PIN  AND THE HIGHER THE VOLTAGE IN PIN  THE MORE ,%$èS ARE LIT 2ESISTORS 2 2 ARE USED TO
SET THE MAXIMUM TO 6 ALL ,%$èS LIT AND THE ,%$ CURRENT TO APPROX  M! 4HE CIRCUITS PIN  DEFINES THE
CIRCUIT FUNCTION MODE WHEN THE PIN IS CONNECTED TO GROUND ONLY ONE ,%$ AT A TIME IS LIT DOT DISPLAY
MODE  AND WHEN THE PIN IN QUESTION IS CONNECTED TO SUPPLY VOLTAGE THE SO CALLED BAR DISPLAY MODE IS
BEING USED 4HE BAR DISPLAY MODE IS USED IN THIS PARTICULAR MONITOR SO PIN  IS CONNECTED TO THE SUPPLY
VOLTAGE #APACITOR # IS A FILTERING COMPONENT USED TO PREVENT THE POSSIBLE OSCILLATION OF THE CIRCUIT A
,%$ LIT AND UNLIT AGAIN CONTINUOUSLY 

 /THER PROCESSOR CONNECTIONS

4HE QUARTZ  -(Z  LOCATED BETWEEN PINS  /3#IN AND  /3#OUT  AND # # 2 ARE
COMPONENTS REQUIRED BY THE OSCILLATOR

4HE PROCESSOR SUPPLY VOLTAGE IS FILTERED WITH # AND # 2 FORCES THE 6 VOLTAGE RAPIDLY DOWN IN
A VOLTAGE CUT OFF SITUATION SINCE THE PROCESSOR CAN EASILY BE DISTURBED IN A SITUATION WHERE ITS VOLTAGE IS
AT 6 FOR A BRIEF MOMENT

4HE PROCESSORèS $!#S $!#  ARE PULSE WIDTH MODULATION TYPE 07-  4HEIR OUTPUT VOLTAGE IS PULSE
SHAPED AND THE PULSE WIDTH DEFINES WHAT THE $!# $# VOLTAGE IS AFTER THE 2# FILTERING ! WIDE POSITIVE
PULSE MEANS A HIGH VOLTAGE ! SERIAL RESISTOR AND A CAPACITOR ARE USED FOR THE FILTERING FOR INSTANCE THE
FILTERING COMPONENTS OF THE WIDTH $!# 7IDTH $!# PIN  ARE 2 AND # !DDITIONALLY SINCE THE
SETTING IN QUESTION IS SENSITIVE TO A POSSIBLE RIPPLE VOLTAGE ALTERING  A SECOND FILTERING CIRCUIT IS USED
2 # $!# AND $!# ARE OPEN COLLECTORS SO THEY REQUIRE PULL UP RESISTORS 2 AND 

3 CAPACITOR CONTROLS 0!  PINS   ARE OPEN COLLECTORS AND THEIR PULL UP RESISTORS ARE 2 
2  ARE USED TO DELAY THE SWITCH OFF OF THE 3 CORRECTION &%4S 7ITHOUT THESE RESISTORS THE 3
CAPACITORS SHUT DOWN MORE RAPIDLY SINCE IT IS DONE THROUGH LOW IMPEDANCE TRANSISTOR SWITCH ON THAN
SWITCH ON SINCE IT IS DONE THROUGH MODERATE IMPEDANCE PULL UP RESISTORS )N THIS MODE SWITCH SITUATION
ALL THE 3 CAPACITORS MIGHT BE TEMPORARILY SWITCHED OFF AND THE DYNAMIC FOCUS VOLTAGE WOULD RISE VERY
HIGH WHICH IS NOT WANTED "Y USING SERIAL RESISTORS THE &%4 SWITCH OFF IS SLOWED DOWN THESE DO NOT
AFFECT MUCH THE START UP  SO THAT SOME &%4 IS ALWAYS LEADING AND THE DYNAMIC FOCUS VOLTAGE WILL NOT RISE
EXCESSIVELY

4HE PLUGGED SIGNAL COMING FROM THE SIGNAL CABLE IS CONNECTED TO PROCESSOR PIN  )N NORMAL FUNCTION
THIS SIGNAL IS GROUNDED PIN  DOWN BY THE COMPUTER VIDEO CARD AND THE MONITOR IS FUNCTIONING
NORMALLY 7HEN THE SIGNAL CABLE IS REMOVED PROCESSOR PIN  IS PULLED UP BY THE INTERNAL PULL UP
RESISTORS 4HE PROCESSOR DETERMINES THAT THIS IS A SO CALLED SELF TEST SITUATION !S A RESULT IT STARTS TO FORM
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL PULSES BY ITSELF SINCE THERE ARE NONE COMING FROM THE REMOVED SIGNAL CABLE 
INCREASES SLIGHTLY THE ' CONTROL VOLTAGE AND SETS THE BRIGHTNESS TO MAXIMUM 4HE MONITOR IS THUS
FUNCTIONING ON CONSTANT FREQUENCY APPROX  K(Z AND  K(Z AND SHOWS A SELF TEST SCREEN A BRIGHT
FRAME IMAGE  FROM WHICH THE USER CAN DEDUCT THAT THE MONITOR IS FUNCTIONING NORMALLY

4HE MONITOR HAS A PROTECTION AGAINST FAILING SITUATIONS IF THE HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE IS
DAMAGED )N SUCH A SITUATION THE PICTURE TUBE PHOSPHOR CAN BE DAMAGED BECAUSE THE BEAM CURRENT IS
CONCENTRATED ON VERY SMALL PHOSPHOR AREA
4HE PROTECTION AGAINST THE DAMAGING OF THE HORIZONTAL STAGE IS AUTOMATIC BECAUSE IF THE STAGE IN
QUESTION IS DAMAGED THERE IS NO HORIZONTAL FLY BACK PULSE AVAILABLE 4HIS PULSE KEEPS THE HIGH VOLTAGE
GENERATOR OPERATIONAL SO IF THE HORIZONTAL STAGE IS DAMAGED ALSO THE HIGH VOLTAGE DISAPPEARS AND THE
PICTURE TUBE REMAINS INTACT
4HE DAMAGING OF THE VERTICAL STAGE IS PREVENTED WITH AN INTERNAL PROTECTION PROGRAM OF THE PROCESSOR
4HE PROCESSOR IS CONSTANTLY EXAMINING IF THERE IS AN INCOMING VERTICAL FLY BACK PULSE 6?&,9 SIGNAL
: 
PROCESSOR PIN   IF NOT THE PROCESSOR INTERPRETS IT AS A FAILURE SITUATION AND SETS THE MONITOR TO 0OWER
/FF MODE THE LED IS NOT BLINKING IN THIS SITUATION  THAT IS CUTS OFF THE ELECTRICITY FROM THE DEFLECTION
STAGES AT WHICH POINT THE HIGH VOLTAGE IS CUT OFF 4HE ABOVE MENTIONED SITUATION OCCURS ALSO IF THE
DEFLECTION COIL CONNECTOR IS NOT IN PLACE SINCE THERE IS NO INCOMING VERTICAL FLY BACK PULSE

!DDITIONAL MEMORY )# %%02/- IS CONNECTED THROUGH THE ))# LINE 4HE MEMORY IS NOT IN USE IN THE
BASIC DEVICE 4HE BUS GOES FROM PROCESSOR PINS  3#, AND  3$!  !CCORDING THE $$# DEFINITION
AN EXTERNAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE CAN BE BROUGHT TO THE PROCESSOR THROUGH THE SIGNAL CABLE CONNECTOR

4RANSISTORS 4 4 AND 4 SWITCH ON THE EXTERNAL VOLTAGE %84?6 IF AVAILABLE AND IF THE VOLTAGE
FROM THE MONITORèS OWN SUPPLY SOURCE 6 IS UNDER 6 4HIS FUNCTION IS NOT OPERATIONAL IN THE BASIC
DEVICE AND THE EXTERNAL 6 IS THUS NOT USED 4HE FUNCTION OF THE CIRCUIT IS BASED ON REGULATOR 4 WHICH
IS LEADING IF ITS CONTROL VOLTAGE IS UNDER 6 $ ENSURES THE MOMENTARY CUT OFF OF THE PROCESSOR
VOLTAGE AND THE RESET GENERATING BY PRESSING THE POWER SWITCH EVEN IF EXTERNAL VOLTAGE WOULD BE
AVAILABLE !S A RESULT BY PRESSING THE POWER SWITCH THE PROCESSOR CAN RECOVER FROM A POSSIBLE FAILURE
SITUATION WITHOUT HAVING TO SHUT DOWN THE COMPUTER

 4HE VIDEO AMPLIFIER

4HE VIDEO AMPLIFIER IS COMPOSED OF A THREE CHANNEL PRE AMPLIFIER A THREE CHANNEL OUTPUT AMPLIFIER THREE
BLACK LEVEL ADJUSTMENT AND CLAMPING CIRCUITS AND THREE BRIGHTNESS ADJUSTMENT CIRCUITS 4HE VIDEO
AMPLIFIER IS DESIGNED TO CONTROL A ì PICTURE TUBE UNDER  -(Z DOT FREQUENCY &ROM THE VIDEO
AMPLIFIER SETTINGS BRIGHTNESS CONTRAST MINIMUM CONTRAST MAXIMUM CONTRAST AND AMPLITUDE SETTINGS ARE
ADJUSTED THROUGH A $# CONTROL VOLTAGE COMING FROM THE BASE BOARD PROCESSOR $!# ADJUSTMENT
VOLTAGE  4RIMMERS ARE USED FOR THE BLACK LEVEL ADJUSTMENTS

 4HE PRE AMPLIFIER

4HE USED PRE AMPLIFIER IS A THREE CHANNEL .ATIONAL ,- CIRCUIT WITH A BAND WIDTH OF  -(Z 4HE PRE
AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT CONTAINS AN INPUT AMPLIFIER A CONTRAST ADJUSTMENT STAGE A KEYED BLACK LEVEL CLAMP
CIRCUIT AN ADJUSTABLE AMPLIFIER STAGE AND AN OUTPUT CIRCUIT 4HE CIRCUIT OPERATES WITH A 6 SUPPLY
VOLTAGE

4HE VIDEO SIGNALS WHICH ARE OUTPUTTED TO  OHM OUTPUT RESISTORS ARE BROUGHT THROUGH SWITCHING
CAPACITORS # # AND # TO THE CIRCUITS INPUT PINS   AND  4HE INPUT PINS ARE PRE AMPLIFIED TO
6 WITH THE INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE

4HE CONTRAST ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE IS BROUGHT TO THE CIRCUITèS PIN  AND IT IS ADJUSTABLE TO õ6 4HE
CONTRAST ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE ADJUSTS THE AMPLIFYING OF THE THREE CHANNELS AT THE SAME RATIO AT WHICH TIME
THE COLOR SHADE REMAINS THE CONSTANT CONTRAST ADJUSTMENT FUNCTION

! NEGATIVE POLARITY BLACK LEVEL CLAMP KEYING PULSE IS BROUGHT FROM CONNECTOR 1 PIN  AND DIRECTED TO
THE CIRCUITS PIN  4HE KEYING PULSE IS IN THE SAME TIME PERIOD AS THE LINE SYNC PULSE $URING THE KEYING
THE CIRCUIT COMPARES THE OUTPUT $# LEVEL TO THE ADJUSTED REFERENCE LEVEL AND CORRECTS IT TO THE RIGHT LEVEL
4HE REFERENCE VOLTAGE DONE WITH RESISTORS 2 2 AND 2 IS TAKEN TO THE CIRCUITS PINS   AND 

! NEGATIVE POLARITY LINE BLANKING PULSE IS BROUGHT FROM CONNECTOR 1 PIN  TO THE AMPLIFIERS PIN  4HE
CIRCUIT OUTPUTS ARE SWITCHED TO GROUND DURING THE BLANKING PULSE

4HE INTERNAL REINFORCEMENT OF THE CIRCUIT CHANNELS IS ADJUSTABLE AS $# ADJUSTMENTS THROUGH PINS  
AND  4HE ' CHANNEL ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE PIN  HAS BEEN SET TO CONSTANT WITH RESISTORS 2 AND 2
4HE ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGES OF 2 AND " CHANNELS ARE BROUGHT TO THE PRE AMPLIFIER THROUGH PROCESSOR
CONNECTOR 1 PINS  AND  4HE ADJUSTMENT RANGE OF THE ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGES IS õ6 4HE WHITE
PICTURE COLOR BALANCE CAN BE OPTIMIZED WITH AMPLIFYING ADJUSTMENTS

/UTPUT SIGNALS ARE BROUGHT FROM CIRCUIT OUTPUT PINS   AND  WITH AN AMPLITUDE OF  6 AS THE
CONTRAST IS AT MAXIMUM AND THE BLACK SIMILAR LEVELS ARE APPROX 6 $URING THE LINE BLANKING THE OUTPUTS
ARE APPROX AT 6 4HE OUTPUT SIGNAL IS DIRECTED THROUGH RESISTORS 2 2 AND 2 TO THE OUTPUT
STAGE INPUT

 :
 4HE OUTPUT STAGE
4HE USED OUTPUT STAGE IS A .ATIONAL THREE CHANNEL MONOLITHIC CIRCUIT ,- 4HE AMPLIFIER IS A CASCADE
AMPLIFIER EQUIPPED WITH AN ACTIVE LOAD STAGE AND WITH A VOLTAGE AMPLIFYING OF APPROX  D"  4HE
OUTPUT STAGE INPUT IS $# SWITCHED AND THE OUTPUT OF THE PREAMPLIFIER BIASES THE OUTPUT STAGE SO THAT THE
VOLTAGE CORRESPONDING TO BLACK IS APPROXIMATELY 6 AT THE OUTPUT STAGEèS OUTPUT $URING THE BLANKING
THE OUTPUT RISES NEAR 6 4HE OUTPUT STAGE OPERATES WITH A 6 SUPPLY VOLTAGE 4HE OUTPUT STAGE OUTPUT
IS !# CONNECTED

4HE VIDEO SIGNALS ARE BROUGHT FROM THE PRE AMPLIFIERS OUTPUTS TO THE OUTPUT STAGE )# INPUTS   AND
 2 ' AND "  2# CHAINS 2 # 2 # 2 AND # ARE USED TO CORRECT THE SMEARING
ERRORS IN THE OUTPUT STAGE ! 6 BIAS VOLTAGE IS BROUGHT TO THE OUTPUT STAGES PIN  AND A FILTERED SUPPLY
VOLTAGE 6 TO ITS PIN  !PPROX 6 AMPLITUDE SIGNALS ARE OBTAINED FROM THE OUTPUT STAGES PINS  
AND  AND DIRECTED THROUGH SWITCHING CAPACITORS # # AND # TO THE BLACK LEVEL CLAMPING

 4HE BLACK LEVEL CLAMP AND ADJUSTMENT CIRCUIT

!FTER COUPLING CAPACITORS # # AND # THE VIDEO SIGNAL BLACK LEVELS MUST BE CLAMPED ON EACH
CHANNEL SO THAT THE BACKGROUND FRAME COLOR BALANCE IS RIGHT !N NON KEYED DIODE CLAMPING IS USED IN
THE BLACK LEVEL CLAMPING

4HE CATHODE BLACK LEVELS ARE ADJUSTED WITH TRIMMERS 24 24 AND 24 4HE ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE
FROM TRIMMER 24 2 CHANNEL DIRECTS THE TRANSISTOR 4 BASE FUNCTIONING AS CURRENT GENERATOR 4HE
BLACK LEVEL PROPORTIONAL ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE BROUGHT FROM THE TRANSISTOR COLLECTOR IS BUFFERED WITH
TRANSISTOR 4 4HE LINE SYNC PULSE PERIOD VIDEO SIGNAL LEVEL IS CLAMPED WITH DIODE $ TO THE VOLTAGE
IN TRANSISTOR 4èS EMITTER 4HE MOST SENSITIVE CATHODE BLACK LEVEL IS APPROX 6 JUST WHEN THE FRAME
HAS BEEN ADJUSTED JUST INVISIBLE WITH THE BRIGHTNESS ADJUSTMENT

!FTER THE BLACK LEVEL CLAMP VIDEO SIGNALS ARE DIRECTED THROUGH PARALLEL PEAKING CIRCUIT , 2 2
CHANNEL  AND PROTECTOR RESISTOR 2 TO THE CATHODES

 4HE BRIGHTNESS ADJUSTMENT CIRCUIT

"RIGHTNESS ADJUSTMENT IS USED TO ADJUST THE CATHODESè BLACK LEVEL VOLTAGES THROUGH BLACK LEVEL
ADJUSTMENT CIRCUITS EMPHASIZED WITH TYPICAL AMPLITUDES OF THE CHANNELS AT WHICH TIME THE COLOR
TEMPERATURE REMAINS AS THE PROPER BRIGHTNESS FUNCTION

4HE BRIGHTNESS ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE õ6 BROUGHT FROM CONNECTOR 1 PIN  IS BUFFERED WITH TRANSISTOR
4 AND DIRECTED TO TRANSISTORS 4 4 4 BASES FUNCTIONING AS CURRENT GENERATORS 4HE
TRANSISTORSè COLLECTOR CURRENTS ALTER THE BASE VOLTAGE OF TRANSISTORS 4 4 AND 4 AND THUS ALSO
THE BLACK LEVEL VOLTAGE ON THE CATHODE 4HE CHANNEL BRIGHTNESS ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE EMPHASIZING IS
OBTAINED WITH RESISTORS 2 2 2 2 AND 2

4HE SUMMED ADJUSTMENT RANGE OF THE BLACK LEVEL AND BRIGHTNESS ADJUSTMENT IS APPROXIMATELY õ6

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