Steel Joists

34!.$!2$3
4HESHAPEOFTHEJOISTMAYDEPENDONITSUSEANDTHETYPEOFROOlNGSYSTEMREQUESTED
)TCANTAKEONEORMOREOFTHEFOLLOWINGSHAPES

0RODUCTS

ZAMilSteel PROVIDE THEFULLRANGEOF

3*)PRODUCTSINCLUDING
• K-series joists
• KCS-series joists
• LH-series joists
34!.$!2$3(!0%
• DLH-series joists
• Joist Girders
ZAmilSteelCANDESIGNANDMANUFACTURE
STEELTRUSSESFORAWIDEVARIETYOFSPECIAL 0ARALLELCHORDS
NEEDSBEYONDTHESCOPEANDRANGEOF
THE3TEEL*OIST)NSTITUTE3PECIlCATIONS
3EETHEDIAGRAMSTOTHERIGHTFORNON
STANDARDANDSPECIALSHAPESTHATARE
AVAILABLEZAmilSteelCANALSOPROVIDE ./. 34!.$!2$3(!0%3
JOISTSORGIRDERSAT
DEPTHSORSPANSOUTSIDE
OFTHE3*),OAD4ABLES
ZAmilSteelUSESSTATE OF THE ARTSOFTWARE
FORTHEDESIGNOFOURPRODUCTSANDCAN SLOPE SLOPE
ACCOMMODATEMANYSPECIALDESIGN
REQUIREMENTSINCLUDING
• Point loads
Variable
• Moving loads
• Snow drifts Variable
• End moments and axial loads SLOPES
• Slopes SLOPES

1UALITY Variable (typ.)

ZAmilSteelISCOMMITTEDTOPROVIDING Variable (typ.)

AHIGHQUALITYPRODUCTTHATEXCEEDS SLOPES
BOTHTHE3TEEL*OIST)NSTITUTEANDPROJECT SLOPES
REQUIREMENTS!LLOURRAWMATERIALIS
CERTIlEDTOEXACTINGSTANDARDS
OURWELDERSARECERTIlEDANDALLOFOUR Variable (typ.)
WORKISRIGOROUSLYINSPECTEDBEFOREIT Variable (typ.)
LEAVESTHEPLANT!SLEADERINTHEJOIST
INDUSTRYZamil SteelHASTHOUSANDSOF
SLOPES SLOPES
STEELJOISTSINSERVICE SUPPORTINGTHEmOOR
ANDROOFSOFSCHOOLSFACTORIESWAREHOUSES
STORESANDCOUNTLESSOTHERSTRUCTURES
THROUGHOUTTHECOUNTRY

30%#)!,3(!0%3
'!",%*/)34 3#)33/2*/)34

"/7342).'*/)34 "!22%,*/)34

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 !##%33/2)%3
4OPROVIDELATERALSUPPORTDURINGCONSTRUCTIONORFOROTHERSPECIAL NEEDSZamil Steel
34%%,*/)34
PROVIDESAFULLRANGEOFJOISTACCESSORIESINCLUDING
s(ORIZONTALBRIDGING
s$IAGONALBRIDGINGWELDEDORBOLTED
s+NEE"RACES
s*OIST3UBSTITUTES
s(EADERS
s%XTENSIONS

%84%.3)/.3
!NEXTENSIONDESIGNATESACONTINUANCEBEYONDTHENORMALBEARINGOFTHEJOISTS
4HEEXTENSIONCANBETHETOPCHORDONLYORTHEFULLDEPTHOFTHEJOISTINWHICHCASE
ITISREFERREDTOASACANTILEVERJOIST

6ARIABLE ! " #

! " #
"EARING
3ECTION! 3ECTION#
"EARING 3ECTION"

Section reinforced with 2 angles

Top Chord Extension

! " #

! #
"
"EARING
3ECTION! 3ECTION#
6ARIABLE 3ECTION"
Section reinforced with 4 angles

! " #
"EARING
! " #
Cantilever Joist "EARING
3ECTION! 3ECTION" 3ECTION#

Section reinforced with 1 channel

! " #
! " #
! " #
! #
3ECTION! "
"EARING "EARING
3ECTION" 3ECTION! 3ECTION#
3ECTION# 3ECTION"

Section without reinforcement Section reinforced with 2 channels

!$6!.4!'%3
5SINGZamil Steel JOISTANDDECKSYSTEMFORmOORINGANDROOF CONSTRUCTION HAS
PROVENITSELFTOBEAMOSTADVANTAGEOUSSOLUTION
s%FlCIENCIESOFHIGH STRENGTHSTEEL
s3PEEDANDEASEOFERECTION
s,OWSELF WEIGHTOFROOFANDmOORCONSTRUCTIONALLOWING
FORSMALLERCOLUMNSANDFOUNDATIONS
s)NCREASEDBAYDIMENSIONSREDUCINGTHENUMBEROFJOISTS
ANDCOLUMNSANDSIMPLIFYINGBUILDINGERECTION
s'REATERmOORPLANLAYOUTmEXIBILITY
s-AXIMUMCEILINGHEIGHTDUETOINSTALLATIONOFDUCTSTHROUGH THEJOIST WEBSYSTEMS
s%ASYADAPTATIONTOACOUSTICALINSULATIONSYSTEMS
s&LOORANDROOFCOMPOSITIONHAVINGLONG TERMRESISTANCE TOlRE
ASESTABLISHEDBY5NDERWRITERS,ABORATORIES

3
COMPONENTS OF A %CONOMICALFACTORSASSOCIATEDWITHTHESPECIFICATIONOF
=$0,/ 67((/ JOIST GIRDER ZamilSteel JOISTGIRDERSINCLUDETHEFOLLOWING
!NOPENWEBJOISTGIRDERORCOMMONLYKNOWNASAZamilSteel 4HE STEEL USED IN JOIST GIRDERS HAS A YIELD STRENGTH HIGHER
JOISTGIRDERISCOMPOSEDOFATOPCHORDANDABOTTOMCHORD THANSTEELUSEDINBEAMS350 MPa OR 50 ksi VS 300 MPa
WHICHAREUSUALLYPARALLELTOEACHOTHER4HESECHORDSARE OR 50 ksi FORSHAPEDBEAMS 
HELDINPLACEUSINGVERTICALANDDIAGONALWEBMEMBERS)N
CONVENTIONALCONSTRUCTIONAJOISTGIRDERRESTSONACOLUMN "ETTER COST CONTROL FOR MATERIAL PURCHASES ANGLES ON THE
ANDTHEBOTTOMCHORDISHELDINPLACEHORIZONTALLYBYASTABILIZ 3AUDIMARKETCOMPAREDWITHIMPORTINGTHEBEAMSECTIONS
INGPLATE /PENWEBJOISTGIRDERSARELIGHTERTHANTHEFULLWEBBEAMSOF
4HESTANDARDMAINCOMPONENTSARESEE&IGURE  THESAMEDEPTH
 Top and bottom chords: TWO ANGLES BACK TO BACK WITH A 4HEJOISTGIRDERSCANBEUSEDTOFACILITATETHEINSTALLATIONOF
GAPVARYINGBETWEEN25 mm (1 in.) AND 75 mm (3 in.) VENTILATION DUCTS AND PLUMBING AS COMPARED TO A BEAM AS
 Diagonals: 5 SHAPEDCHANNELSORTWOANGLESBACK TO BACK SHOWNIN&IGURE

 Verticals: 5 SHAPEDCHANNELSBOXEDANGLESOR(33 4HESPEEDANDEASEOFSITEERECTIONIMPROVESJOBSITE

CO ORDINATION
 Shoes: TWOANGLESBACK TO BACK

6ERTICAL 4OPCHORD "EAM

3HOE

$IAGONAL "OTTOMCHORD

Figure 1
#OMPONENTSOFAZamil SteelJOISTGIRDER -ECHANICALCONDUITS

ADVANTAGES OF *OISTGIRDER
=$0,/67((/ JOIST GIRDERS
4HE USE OF OPEN WEB JOIST GIRDERS IS WIDESPREAD IN .ORTH
!MERICA MOSTLY IN THE 5NITED 3TATES FOR ROOF CONSTRUCTION OF
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS 4HE JOIST GIRDERS ARE
ADVANTAGEOUS COMPARED WITH CONVENTIONAL LOAD BEARING
SYSTEMSCOMPOSEDOFBEAMSWITHA7PROlLE4HEILLUSTRATION Figure 3
IN&IGUREPROVIDESTHEVARIOUSOPTIONSFORSUPPORTINGSYSTEMS 0ASSAGEOFMECHANICALCONDUITS
WHENDESIGNINGASTEELBUILDING

3IMPLEBEAM

'ERBERSYSTEM

Zamil SteelJOISTGIRDER

Figure 2
#ARRYINGSYSTEM

4
  Bearing shoes ARE USED FOR ECONOMICAL JOIST GIRDER TO
COLUMN CONNECTION USUALLY 190 mm (7.5 in.) DEEP BOLTED
TOTHETOPOFTHECOLUMNORONABEARINGBRACKETONTHEWEB
ORTHEmANGEOFTHECOLUMN

Zamil SteelJOISTGIRDER

!PPROXIMATELYX,
*OISTS

)F A LARGER OPENING IS REQUIRED A DIAGONAL MEMBER CAN BE

REMOVEDIFTHETOPANDBOTTOMCHORDAREREINFORCED

Zamil SteelJOISTGIRDER

Figure 4
/PTIMALRECTANGULARBAY

4HEBUILDINGDESIGNERMUSTCONSIDERTHEFOLLOWINGTOENSURETHE
ECONOMICALUSEOFJOISTGIRDERS
 Longer spans OFJOISTGIRDERSAREPREFERREDASTHISREDUCES
THENUMBEROFCOLUMNSINSIDEABUILDING
 Greater depths REDUCE THE SIZE OF THE TOP AND BOTTOM
CHORDSFORINCREASEDWEIGHTSAVINGS
 Bay arrangement SHOULDBEREPETITIVESINCEDESIGNINGAND
FABRICATING MANY IDENTICAL PIECES WILL REDUCE PRODUCTION
COSTS
 Regular joist spacing MUSTBEMAINTAINEDBYTHEBUILDING
DESIGNER BY LINING UP THE JOISTS ON EITHER SIDE OF THE JOIST
GIRDERS
 Rectangular bays ARE RECOMMENDED IN A ROOF OR mOOR
SYSTEM USING JOIST GIRDERS AND JOISTS WHERE THE LONGEST
DIMENSIONCORRESPONDSTOTHEJOISTSPANWHILETHESHORTEST
DIMENSION CORRESPONDS TO THE JOIST GIRDER SPAN!N OPTIMAL JOIST GIRDER SITTING ON A BRACKET
RECTANGULARBAYWOULDTYPICALLYHAVEARATIOOFJOISTSPANTO CONNECTED TO THE WEB OF A COLUMN
JOISTGIRDERSPANOFAPPROXIMATELY1.5 SEE&IGURE 

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4OLL FREE    Engineering & Credit Office &AIRWAY$RIVE
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