MEMORY MAXIMIZING PROGRAM (MMP) - 05

UNIT 05 – i;a;aj wdldrh iy l%shdldÍ;ajh - (II) fldgi

01' 1' icSù ffi, ;=< ldnksl wdydr wKq tkaihsu u.ska W;afm%aß; m%;sls%hd fY%aKshla u.ska mshjfrka mshjr TlaislrKh lr
ksoyia jk ridhksl Yla;sh m%fhdacH Yla;sh f,i ATP wKq ;=< .nvd lsÍfï l%shdj,shhs'

02' 1' ndysr Yajikh

2' wNHka;r Yajikh

03' 1' ir, úirKh

04' 1' foay m%udKfhka l=vd ùu yd ixlS¾K;ajh wvq ùu ksid Yla;s wjYH;djh wvqùu'
2' foay ffi, ndysr mßirh yd iómj iïnkaO ù mej;Su'
3' foay m%udKh l=vd ùu ksid mDIaG mßud wkqmd;h (A/V) jeä ùu'

05' 1' ndysr c,laf,dau

*1* ;siai ckkdhl

06' 1' c,fha osh jQ O2 wjfYdaIKh lsÍu'

07' 1' i;a;ajhl=f.a ndysr mßirh;a" foay ;r,h;a w;r Yajik jdhq yqjudrej isÿjk mDIaG fõ'

08' 1' Yajik mDIaGh f;;a ùu yd Yajik jdhqj,g mdr.uH ùu'

2' Yajik mDIaGh ;=kS ùu'
3' mDIaGfha lafIa;%M,h wêl ùu'
4' Yajik mDIaGh wêl f,i jdysksu;a ùu'

09' 1' foay mDIaGh $ foaydjrKh - ksvdßshdjka" me;,s mKqjka" .evú,d

2' ndysr c,laf,dau - lrosh wek,Svdjka" biaf.ähd
3' wNHka;r c,laf,dau - u;aiHhska" fmdlsßiaid" biaid
4' Yajik kd, moaO;s - lDóka
5' m;a fmkye,s - f.dakqiaika" ul=¿jka
6' fmkye,s - laISrmdhska" Wr.hska" mlaISka
7' iu - WNhcSùka

*2* ;siai ckkdhl

10' 1' kdia újr
2' kdia l=àr
3' .%iksldj
4' iajrd,h
5' Yajdikd,h
6' Yajdikd,sld
7' wkqYj
a dikd,sld
8' .¾;
9' fmkye,s hq.,

11' 1' jHdc ia;ÍN+; mlaIuOr ia:ïNsl wmsÉPoh

12' 1' wdYajdi jd;fha f;;ukh jeä lsÍu'

2' wdYajdi jd;h WKqiqï lsÍu'
3' wdYajdi jd;h fmÍu'

13' 1' kdia l=àr yd uqL l=yrhg wOrj;a" wdka;fi%da;hg mQ¾jj;a msysghs'

*3* ;siai ckkdhl

14' 1' wdydr .s,skúg iajrd,h by<g p,kh ù .%iksldj yd iajrd,h w;r iajrd,h wdrïN jk újrh jk csõysldj"
wmsPsõyssldj u.ska jeiS hhs' tu.ska iajdikd, oajdrh jeiS wdydr iajrd,h Tiafia iajik ud¾.hg we;=¿ ùu j<lajd
wka;fi%da;h yryd wdudYhg fhduq lrhs'

15' 1' m%dYajdi jd;h weoSug fyda wd;;shg ,la jQ iajr ;ka;% yryd blaukska by<g jk úg iajr ;ka;% lïmkh fõ' tu`.ska
y`v ksmojhs'

16' 1' iajrd,fhaa yd Yajdikd,fha ì;a;s ldáf,ac u.ska Yla;su;aj mej;Su'

17' 1' jHdc ia:ßN+; mlaIuOr wmsÉPoh

18' 1' wkqYajdikd,sldj, w.%ia:j, we;s l=vd jd; fldAI iuQy fõ'

19' 1' ;=kS" me;,s ir, Y,aluh wmsÉPohls'

20' (i) 1' iqÿ reêrdKq

2' i¾*elagkaÜ i%dù ffi,

(ii) 1' iqÿ reêrdKq - wdYajdi jd;h Tiafia meñfKk wd.ka;=l wxY= NlaIKh lsßu'
2' i¾*elagkaÜ i%dù ffi, - i¾*elagkaÜ ;r,h i%djh lsÍu'

*4* ;siai ckkdhl

21' 1' .¾; ì;a;sj, mDIaÀl wd;;sh wvq lr by< mDIaÀl wd;;shl oS .¾; ì| jeàu je<elaùu'

22' 1' wdYajdi jd;h iu`. meñfKk ¥ú,s yd wxY=uh ¥Il r|jd .ekSu'

23' 1' jdhq yqjudrej i|yd úYd, mDIaÀl lafIa;%M,hla ,nd oSu'

24' 1' Wria l=yrfha uOH f¾Ldj fomi uyd m%dÖrhg by<ska msysghs'

25' 1' jï fmkye,a," ol=Kq fmkye,a,g jvd uola l=vd fõ'

2' fya;=j - yDofha w.%h" uOH ;,fhka u|la jug nrj msysàu'

26' 1' jï fmkye,a, - LKaäld 2 2' ol=Kq fmkye,a, - LKaäld 3

27' 1' wka;rx. maÆrdj 2' md¾Yaúl maÆrdj

28' 1' wka;rx. maÆrdj - fmky¨j, msg; mDIaGhg we,S mj;S'

2' md¾Yaúl maÆrdj - Wria l=yrfha ì;a;sj,g we,S mj;S'

29' 1' jdhq yqjudre mDIaGh fyda .¾; ;=< by< Tlaiscka idkaøKhla yd wvq ldnkavfhdlaihsâ idkaøKhlaa mj;ajd .ekSu
i|yd'

*5* ;siai ckkdhl

30' 1' tys oS fmky¨ ;=<g jd;h ;,a¨ lsÍug jvd weo .ekSula isÿjk ksid'

31' 1' m¾Y= fyda wka;¾m¾Y= fmaYs yd Wria l=yrfha m;=< idok lxld, fmaYsuh ;yvqjla jk uyd m%dÖrh ixfldapkh ùfuka
Wria l=yrh m%idrKh ù mßudj jeä fõ' fmkye,s jglr we;s wka;rx. maÆrdj yd md¾Yaúl maÆrdj w;r msysgk
;=kS ;r,fha mDIaÀl wd;;sh ksid mg, fol ;oska tlsfkl we,S ne|S mj;shs' tksid tu mg, fol tlsfkl u; iqug
f,i ,siaid hkúg Wria l=yrfha mßudj jeä ù fmkye,s ;=< o mßudj jeä fõ' fï ksid fmkye,s ;=< jd;fha mSvkh
jdhqf.da,Sh mSvkhg jvd wvq ù fmkye,s yd jdhqf.da,h w;r mSvk wkql%uKhla yg .kshs'

32' 1' wka;¾ m¾Y=l fmaYs

2' m%dÖr fmaYs

33' 1' f.," msg m%foaYh yd mmq m%foaYfha udxifmaYs

34' 1' .¾; u.ska jdhq yqjudrejg by< mDIaG lafIa;%M,hla iemhsu'

35' 1' úirKh u.ska jd;h .uka l< hq;= ÿr wvq fõ'

36' 1' úirKh i|yd jdhq j¾. osh ùug'

37' 1' Yajik jdhq úirKh i|yd ;Sj% úirKh wkql%uKhla mj;ajd .ekSug'

*6* ;siai ckkdhl

38' 1' fmkye,sj, isg reêrh lrd O2 mßjykh ùu;a reêrfha isg fmkye,s fj; CO2 mßjykh ùu;a ndysr Yajikh fõ'

39' 1' reêrfha isg mgl lrd Tlaiscka mßjykh ùu yd mglj, isg reêrhg CO2 mßjykh ùuhs'

40' 1' th foay mßjD;a;sh b,a¨u yd reêr ixirKh iu`. iudfhdackhg Woõ fõ'

41' 1' fud<fha mdoia:fha msysgk iqIqïkd YS¾Ilh

42' 1' wdYajdifha oS fuu ixfõol u.ska tu ixfõolj, isg iqIqïkd YS¾Ilh ;=< md,l mßm: f,i l%shd lrk kshqfrdakj,g
iakdhq wdfõ. hjd jeäÿrg;a wdYajdih ksfYaOkh lrñka" fmkye,s muKg jvd m%idrKh ùu j<lajhs'

43' 1' m%Odk reêr jdyskS jk uyd Ouksfha yd m%Odk Ouksj,

2' iqIqïkd YS¾Ilfha

44' 1' mgl ;r,fha pH w.h" reêrfha CO2 idkaøKfha o¾Ylhls' foayfha mßjD;a;Sh l%shdldß;ajh by< .shúg reêrfha
CO2 idkaøKh o by< hhs' túg CO2 úirKh u.ska uia;sIal iqIqïkd ;r,hg .uka lrhs' tys m%;sM,hla f,i
uia;sIal iqIqïkd ;r,fha CO2 idkaøKfha o by< hhs' tys oS CO2 c,h iu`. m%;sl%shd lr ldfndksla wï,h idod th
ú>gkfhka HCO3- yd H+ ,ndfohs' by< CO2 w.hl oS jeä H+ m%udKhla ksmojk ksid pH w.h my< nishs' iqIqïkd
YS¾Ilfha yd m%Odk reêr jdyskS jk uyd Ouksfha yd m%Odk Ouksj, we;s ixfõol u.ska fuu pH fjki y÷kd .kshs'

*7* ;siai ckkdhl

45' 1' iqIqïkd YS¾Ilfha md,k mßm: l%shdldÍ fjñka wdYajdifha .eUqr yd fõ.h jeä lrñka jeämqr we;s CO2 m%dYAjdi
jd;h u.ska neyer lrñka reêrfha idudkH pH w.h jk 7'4 f;la <`.d lr.kshs'

46' 1' uyd Ouksh

2' YS¾IfmdaIS Ouks

47' 1' jefrda,s fia;=j

48' 1' ksfldáka

2' yhsv%cka ihkhsâ
3' ldnka fudfkdlaihsâ
4' ms<sldldrl

49' 1' weíneys jk ridhkslhls'

2' ;djld,sl yDo iamkaok fõ.h by< kxjhs'
3' m¾hka; reêr jdyskS ixl+pkh lrjhs'
4' tu`.ska ;djld,slj reêr mSvkh by< kxjhs'

*8* ;siai ckkdhl

50' 1' is.rÜ ÿu u.ska l,ia ffi,j,ska Yaf,aIau, i%djh W;af;ackh lr" Yajik ud¾.fha mlaIu
a l%shdldß;ajh ksfYaOkh
lrhs' fuu YAf,aIu
a , wkqYj
a dikd,sldj, tla ù tajd wjysr fõ' tu.ska Yajdikd,sld m%odyh fyda fn%dkalhsàia we;s fõ'
fï ksid iajikh wmyiq lrhs'

51' 1' uu.ska mlaIau ksis f,i l%shdj k;r lrjhs' tksid ¥ú,s yd fjk;aa wxY=uh øjHj,g fmkye,sj, tla/ia ùug bv
ie,fik ksid fmkye,s mglj, we;s NlaIl ffi, m%udKh jeä lrjhs' tu ffi, u.ska cdrl tkaihsu úYd,
m%udKhla ksoyia lsÍu ksid .¾Ól mgl úkdY ùfuka jdhq yqjudrej i|yd iM, mDIaG j¾.M,h wvq fõ'

52' 1' CO reêrhg wjfYdaIKh ù ysfud.af,dìka iu. Tlaisckaj,g jvd jeä nkaOq;djhlska wm%;Hj¾;H f,i iïnkaO fõ'
túg ksmojk Tlaisysfud.af,dìka m%udKh wvq ù reêrfha Tlaic
s ka mßjykh wvq fjhs'

53' 1' is.rÜ ÿfï wvx.= ridhksl øjHj,g os.= l,la ksrdjrKh ùfuka Yajdikd,sld wmsÉPofha ffi, .=Kkh fõ.j;a
lrjhs' tu.ska widudkH ffi, ialkaOhla we;sfõ tu.ska widudkH ffi, w;=ßka we;eï tajd ms<sld ffi, njg m;a
fõ' tjeks ffi, ì| jeà fmkye,sj, fjk;a fldgia fyda fjk;a wjhj lrd o ms<sldj jHdma; úh yel'

54' 1' .%ekhsÜ" l¿.,a yd je,s.,a m;,a leKSu'

2' .,a w`.=re" rka" áka yd ;U wdldr
3' je,s yd fmof¾re l¾udka;h
4' ùÿre yd ueá l¾udka;h

*9* ;siai ckkdhl

55' 1' is,sld wxY= wdYAjdi l<úg .¾; ;=< talrdYS fõ' fuu wxY= uyd NlaIdKq u.ska wê.%yKh lrhs' .¾; ;=< /|S
mj;sk we;eï ms<sld wxY= .¾;j,ska msg;g meñK maÆrdj wdikakfha we;s wkqYajdi kd,sld yd reêr jdyskS wjg
mj;sk iïnkaOl mgl ;=<g .uka lrhs' tu wxY= jgd l%ufhka ;ka;=uh mgl j¾Okh W;af;ackh ù wjidkfha
Yajik wkqYajdikd,sld yd reêr jdyskS úkdYhg m;a fõ' oS¾> ld,Skj fmkye,s mgl úkdY ùfuka wjidkfha
mqmaMqiSh wOHd;;sh yd yDoh wl¾uKH ùug u. mEfoa'

56' 1' Mycobacterium tuberculosis

57' 1' mqmaMqYh

S laIh frda.h

58' 1' fjk;a frda.j,g ks;r ,laùu yd ÿIafmdaIKh ksid m%;sYla;sh ySk ùu'

59' 1' wdydr wreÑh

2' nr wvqùu'
3' wêl oyäh
4' WK
5' mSvdldÍ leiai
6' reêrh neyer ùu'

* 10 * ;siai ckkdhl
60' (i) 1' y;sh yd mmqj ysr ùu ksid yqiau .ekSfï l%shdj,sh wmyiq ùu'

(ii) 1' wkqYj

a dikd,sld cd,fha" ì;a;sj, mj;sk isks÷ fmaYs laIKslj ixfldapkhg ,;a ùfuka tajdfha l=yr mgq ùu fyda
jeiS hdu'

(iii) 1' wdYajdi jd;h iu. meñfKk mrd." ¥ú,s" uhsgdjka" îcdKqj¾." iuyr wdydr j¾." iS;, jd;h" wêl jHhdu
yd ÿï j¾. wd>%dKh

61' 1' WoaoSml 2' úúO uqla; LKav

3' ms<sldldrl øjH 4' jHdêcklhka

62' 1' weianeiafgdaia fl|s;s úYd,;ajfhka jeä jQj o tajdg Yajik wkqYajdi kd,sld fyda .¾; olajd úksúo hdug yelsh'
.¾; ;=< we;s uyd NlaIdKq u.ska flá weianeiagdaia fl|s;s wê.%yKh lrhs' úYd, fl|s;s uyd NlaIdKq" fm%daàkuh
øjH yd hlv ;ekam;= u.ska jg lrkq ,nhs' tfukau ;ka;= wê.%yKh l< uyd NlaIdKq o .¾;j,ska msg;g meñK
Yajik wkqYajdikd,sld yd reêrjdyskS jgd tla/ia fjñka ;ka;=uh mgl iEoSu W;af;ackh lrhs' fu ksid l%ufhka
fmkye,s mgl úkdY fjñka mqmaMY
q h
S wOHd;;sh yg .kshs'

63' 1' tla Yajikhl oS isÿjk wdYajdih yd m%dYajdihhs'

* 11 * ;siai ckkdhl
64' 1' idudkH iajikfha tla Yajikhl oS foayhg we;=¿lr .kakd fyda msg lr .kak jd; mßudj fõ'

65' 1' 500 ml

66' 1' n,mEula u.ska Woï mßudjg jvd jeämqr wdYajdi l< yels w;sf¾l jd; mßudjhs'

67' 1' Woï mßudjg miq m%dYajdih u.ska ;jÿrg;a neyer l< yels w;sf¾l jd; mßudjhs'

68' 1' m%n, .eUqre m%dYAjdihlg miq;a fmkye,s ;=< neyer fkdù b;sß jk jd; mßudjhs'

69' 1' 1200 ml

70' 1' fmkye,s ;=< jd; mßudjkaf.a úfYaI ixl,khka h'

71' 1' Woï m%dYajdihlg miq wdYajdifhka we;=¿ lr .kakd iïmQ¾K jd; mßudj h'

72' 1' wdYajdi Odß;djh = Woï mßudj + w;sf¾l wdYajdi mßudj

IC = TV + IRV

* 12 * ;siai ckkdhl
73' 1' Woï m%dYajdihlg miq fmkye,s ;=< b;sßj mj;sk jd; mßudjhs'

74' 1' lD;Hdkq.; fYaI Odß;djh = fYaI mßudj + w;sf¾l m%dYajdi mßudj
ERC = RV + ERV

75' 1' m%dYajdihlg miq .¾; ì| jeàu j<lajhs'

76' 1' mqoa.,fhl=g wdYajdi yd m%dYAajdi l< yels Wmßu jd; mßudjhs'

77' 1' ia;%shlf.a - 3100 ml

2' mqreIhl=f.a - 4800 ml

78' 1' cSj Odß;djh = Woï mßudj + w;sf¾l wdYajdi mßudj + w;sf¾l m%dYAjdi mßudj
IC = TV + IRV + ERV

79' 1' fmky¨j,g ord .; yels Wmßu jdhq mßudj fyda ish¨ fmkye,s mßudj, tl;=j h'

80' 1' 6000 ml

* 13 * ;siai ckkdhl
81' 1' ikakdhk kd, moaO;sh ;=< we;s wdYajdi jd;fhka .¾; ;=< jdhq yqjudrejg lsisúfgl;a iyNd.S fkdjk jd;hhs'

82' 1' 150 ml

83' 1' cSúfhl=f.a foayfha mßjD;a;sh ridhksl m%;sls%hdj,ska ksmofjk khsg%ckSh wmøjH foayfhka neyer lsÍfï l%shdj,shhs'

84' 1' CO2 2' H2O 3' NH3 4' H+

85' 1' tajd wdydr cS¾Kfha oS cS¾Kh fkdjQ fldgia ùu ksid

86' 1' cSúfhl=f.a foay ;r,j, ødjH idkaøKh yd c, ;=,H;dj md,kh lsÍu'

87' 1' Amoeba

2' Paramecium

88' 1' a. NH3 b. CO2, H2O c. CO2, H2O d. NH3

89' 1' ffi, ;=<g wjYH m%udKhg jvd c,h we;=¿ ù msmsÍu je<elaùug
2' jeämqr c,h msgùfuka ffi, yels,S ñh hdu je<elaùug'

* 14 * ;siai ckkdhl
90' 1' foay ;r,j, wï, NIau ;=<H;dj yd wdi%e;s mSvkh ksh;j mj;ajd .ekSu u.ska'

91' 1' ldfndayhsfâ%g 2' fm%daàk 3' fïo 4' kshqlaf,hsla wï,

92' 1' mßjD;a;Sh Wmia:rfha ridhksl jHqyh yd ixhq;sh

2' úfYaIs; tkaihsuj, mej;Su'
3' O2 j, meje;au
4' cSúhdf.a jdiia:dkh

93' 1' khsg%ckSh nysi%dú M, 2' khsg%ckSh fkdjk nysi%dù M,

94' 1' NH3 , hQßhd" hQßla wï,h" l%shákSka

95' 1' NH3

96' 1' CO2, H2O, ms;aj¾Kl" H+

97' 1' fm%daàk" kshqlf

a ,hsla wï," jeämqr we;s weuhsfkda wï, foay ffi, ;=< mßjD;a;shg ,laùfuka ksmofjk khsg%ckSh
nysi%dù M, isreßka neyer lsÍfï l%shdj,sh'

* 15 * ;siai ckkdhl
98' 1' i;a;ajhdf.a jdiia:dkh
2' NH3 fjk;a M, njg m;a lsÍug wjYH tkaihsu mej;Su
3' i;a;aj foay ;=< fldmuK m%udKhlg c, m%udKh hdukh fõ o hkak'

99' khsg%ckSh
jdis wjdis th nysid% jh lrk cSùka
nysi%dù M,h
nysi%djfha oS ydks jk c, wiaÓl uiqka
ldnka ydkshla isÿ fkdùu'
m%udKh jeä ùu' c,c wmDIAGjxYS
NH3
ixiaf,aIKhg wjYH Yla;sh b;d úI ksid foayh ;=< weï*sìhdjkaf.a lSg
wju ùu' ixÑ; l, fkdyel' wjêh
nysi%djfha oS ydks jk c, m%udKh nysi%djfha oS ldnka ydks laISrmdhska
wvqùu' ùu' weï*sìhd iqyqUQ,a wjê
hQßhd
úI nj wvq ksid foayh ;=< ixÑ; ixiaf,aIKh i|yd jeämqr
lrosh u;aiHhka
l< yel' Yla;sh wjYH ùu'
ixiaf,aIKh i|yd jehjk Wr.hka
c, ydksh b;du;a wvqh'
Yla;sh wêlh' mlaISka
hQßla wï,h
úI rys; neúka .nvd lr .; nysi%djfha isÿjk ydksh lDóka
yel' jeäh' f.d¨fn,a,d

* 16 * ;siai ckkdhl
100' 1' foay mDIaGh

101' 1' is¨ ffi,

102' 1' wefk,svd

103' 1' me;sreKq" fl<jrla wkaOj wjidk jQ wfkla fl<jr wdydr ud¾.hg újD; jk reêr fyfnys reêr jid ;r,h ;=<
.s,S mj;sk kd,sld fõ'

104' 1' biaid

105' 1' Yafõo .%kaÓ 2' jDlal

106' 1' jDlal hq., 2' uq;% jdysks hq.,

3' uq;%dYh 4' uq;% ud¾.h

107' 1' a. jDlal - uq;% ksmoùu u.ska khsg%ckSh nysiaid% ù wmøjH nysiai%djhj lsÍu'
foay ;r,j, wdi%e;sl ;=,s;;dj mj;ajd .ekSu'
foay ;r,j, wï, NIau ;=,H;dj mj;ajd .ekSu'
b. uq;% jdyskS hq., - jDlalj, ksmofjk uq;% uq;%dYh olajd mßjykh lsÍu'
c. uq;%dYh - uq;% foayfhka neyer lrk ;=re ;djld,slj .nvd lsÍu'
d. uq;% ud¾.h - uq;% foayfhka neyer lsÍug m%fõY ud¾.hla f,i l%shd lsÍu'
* 17 * ;siai ckkdhl
108' 1' wmr Wor ì;a;h
s u;'
2' lfYarej fomi
3' m%;sWorÉPoshj
4' uyd m%dÖrhg my;ska
5' jï jDlalhg jvd ol=Kq jDlalh uola my<ska

109' 1' a. jï yd ol=Kq jDlalh

S Ouks hq.,
b. jï yd ol=Kq jDlalsh Ysrd hq.,

110' 1' o¾YSh fndaxÑ îc yevh

111' 1' jDlal m%djrh

2' jDlal ucacdj
4' jDlal ndyslh

112' 1' ndyslh ;=< .=ÉPsld msysàu ksid

113' 1' jDlal msróvj, msysàu fya;=fjka'

* 18 * ;siai ckkdhl
114' 1' jDlaldKqj

115' 1' ndysl jDlaldKq

2' claIag ucacd jDlaldKq

116' ndysl claIag ucacd

1' ucacdfõ flá ÿrlg .uka lrhs' ucacdfõ .eUqrg úysfohs'
2' flá fykaf,a mqvq orhs' os.= fykaf,a mqvq orhs'
3' jeä fldgila jDlal ndyslfha we;' jeä fldgila jDlal ucacdfõ we;'

117' 1' fn%dauka m%djrh

2' wúÿr ixj,s; kd,sldj
3' úÿr ixj,s; kd,sldj
4' fykaf,a mqvqj

118' 1' jDlaldKq kd,sldfõ ixjD; wka;fha mj;sk m%idß; fldamm

a dldr fldgi'

119' 1' ir, Y,aluh wmsÉPoh

* 19 * ;siai ckkdhl
120' 1' fn%dauka m%djrh ;=< fn%dauka m%djrfhka jg lrkq ,nk reêr flaY kd,sld fnda,h'

121' 1' wNsjdys Ouksldfõ úIalïNh wmjdyS Ouksldfõ úIalïNhg jvd jeä ùu'

122' 1' jid frlagd yd mßkd,dldr flaY kd,sld cd,h

123' 1' mßkd,dldr - jDlal ndyslfha jDlaldKqj, wúÿr yd úÿr ixj,s; kd,sld jg lrñka'
2' jdidfrlagd - jDlal ucacdfõ jDlaldKqj, fykaf,a mqvq jg lrñka'

124' 1' wdfrdayK ndyqj

2' wjfrdayK ndyqj

125' 1' wdfrdayK ndyqj

126' 1' w;smßi%djkh 2' jrKSh m%;sfYdaIKh 3' i%djh

127' 1' wêl mSvkhla hgf;a fn%dauka m%djr l=yrfha wjldYh ;=<g .=ÉPsl flaYkd,sld wka;YaPoh yd fn%dauka m%djrh we;=¿
ì;a;s yryd reêrh fmßhdu w;smßi%djkhhs'

* 20 * ;siai ckkdhl
128' 1' reêrfha wvx.= m%udKfhka úYd, wKq jk ma,diau fm%daàk
2' reêr ffi,
3' reêr mÜáld

129' 1' reêr ma,diaufha ixhq;shg'

130' 1' c,h

2' ,jK
3' .aÆfldaia
4' weuhsfkda wï,
5' úgñka
6' khsg%ckSh wmøjH
7' fjk;a l=vd wKq yd whk

131' 1' .=ÉPsl flaIkd,sld ì;a;s isÿre iys; ùu'

2' fn%dauka m%djr we;=¨ ì;a;s wdia;rKh lrk l=vd whk fmÍug úfYaIKh jQ ffi, ;sîu

132' 1' .=ÉPsl fmrKfha wvx.= we;eï foayhg m%fhdackj;a wKq whK yd c,h wka;rd, ;r,h yryd jDlaldkqfõ kd,sld jgd
msysá reêr flaYkd,sld cd,hg kej; m%;sfYdaIKh lsÍu'

* 21 * ;siai ckkdhl
133' 1' il%Shj - .aÆfldaia ish,a," weuhsfkda wï," Na+
wl%Shj - Cl- , K+ , úYd, c, m%udKhla

134' 1' c,h wdi%e;sfhka wl5Shj m%;sfYdaIKh fõ'

135' 1' il%Shj - NaCl, HCO-3, Na+

wl%Shj - c,h

136' 1' HCO-3 m%;sfYdaIKh yd md,kh l< ;;a;aj hgf;a isÿjk il%Sh H+ i%djh u.ska

137' 1' jDlaldKq kd<sld wdY%s; mßkd,dldr reêr flaYkd,sld yd wka;rd, ;r,fha wvx.= wd.ka;=lk øjH mßjD;a;Sh wmøjH
we;=¨ foayhg wkjYH øjH jDlaldKq kd<sld ;=<g reêrfhka yd wka;rd, ;r,fhka bj;a ùu'

138' 1' H+, NH3, l%shàkSka " we;eï T!IO" wu;r K+

139' 1' jDlaldkqfõ úÿr yd ixj,s; kd,sld j, oS'

140' 1' il%Shj - H+ , T!IO" úI øjH

wl%Shj - NH3

* 22 * ;siai ckkdhl
141' 1' ADH
2' we,afviafgfrdaka

142' 1' úÿr ixj,s; kd<sld yd ix.%dyl m%kd, j,

143' 1' foayfha c, m%udKh wvq ùu'

2' yhsfmd;e,ufia wdi%e;s m%;s.%dyl W;af;ackh ùu'
3' wmr msáhqgßfhka ADH i%djh jeä flf¾'
4' ADH u.ska jDlaldKqj, úÿr ixj,s; kd<sld yd ix.%dyl m%Kd,j, c, mdr.uH;dj jeä fõ'
5' tu kd, j,ska c, m%;sfYdaIKh jeä flf¾'
6' yhsfmd;e,ui u.ska msmdih we;s jSu W;af;ackh flf¾'

144' 1' ßkska tkaihsuh

145' 1' we,afvdiafgfrdaka

146' 1' jDlal j, uq;%dYj, .,a we;s ùu'

2' jDlal wl¾ukH ùu'
3' ksoka.; wl¾ukH ùu'

* 23 * ;siai ckkdhl
147' 1' Tlaif,aÜ yd fmdiaf*aÜ

148' 1' uq;%j, laIdÍh nj jeä ùu'

2' mßjD;a;Sh ;;a;ajh
3' m%udKj;a mßos c,h mdkh fkdlsÍu

149' 1' oshjeähdj

2' mjq,a b;sydih
3' wêl reêr mSvkh

150' 1' jDlal wl¾ukH jQ frda.Skaf.a reêrfha we;s wmøjH úI yd w;sßla; ødjH yd ;r, lD;suj reêrfhka bj;a lsÍu'

151' 1' c,h yd wdydr ;=,ska As, Cd ner f,day j,g ksrdjrKh ùu
2' mdkSh c,fha we;s wêl F- m%udKh
3' ukao fmdaIkh yd úc,kh
4' m%fõKsl idOl

* 24 * ;siai ckkdhl
152' 1' foay ;r,j, ødjH idkaøKh yd c, ;=,H;djh mj;ajd .ekSu'
2' úI wmøjH foayfhka neyer lsÍu'
3' wï, NIau ;=,H;dj ;=,ska reêrfha pH hdukh
4' reêr mßudj yd reêr mSvkh md,khg
5' rla;dKq ksmoùu W;af;ackhg tßf;%dfmdhsàka fyda¾fudakh i%djh lsÍu'
6' reêr mSvkh md,khg jeo.;a ßkska tkaihsuh ksmoùu yd i%djh lsÍu'

153' 1' ,jK yd fïoh wvq wdydr .ekSu

2' l%uj;a jHdhdu j, fhoSu
3' ÿïmdkh fkdlsÍu'

154' 1' foayfha mj;sk wdrlaIK hdka;%K fya;=fjka ;=jd,hg wdl%uKYS,S jHdêcklhkag yd wd.ka;=l øjH j,g foayfha
we;sjk m%;sfrdaë ;;a;ajh fõ'

155' 1' foayhg wdidOk frda. we;s lrkq ,nk cSùka

156' 1' nelaàßhd

2' os,Sr
3' ffjri

* 25 * ;siai ckkdhl
157' 1' mrd. lKsldj, ridhksl ix>gl
2' fkd.e,fmk reêr ffi,
3' noaOl< fkd.e,fmk mgl fldgia

158' 1' wd.ka;=l øjH yd jHdêckl wdl%uKj,g tfrysj l%shdlrñka foayfha wdrlaId lrkq ,nk foay moaO;sh fõ'

159' 1' wdidok w;súg je,elaùu fyda wdidok we;súg iSud lsÍu'

160' 1' jHdêcklhka yd wd.ka;=l øjH úkdY lsÍug m%;sYla;s m%;spdr wdrïN lsÍu'
2' m%;sYla;s m%;spdr wdrïN lsÍfï oS wd.ka;=l ffi, $ øjH j,ska iajhx foay ffi, fjkalr y÷kd .ekSu'

161' 1' iyc m%;sYla;sh

2' wkqj¾;S m%;sYla;sh

162' 1' iyc foay wdrlaIK u.ska ,nd fok YS>% m%;spdr u.ska mq¿,a mrdihl jHdêcklhka yd wd.ka;=l øjHj,ska foayhg
isÿjk ydkshg yd frda.j,g m%;sfrdaë ùfï yelshdj'

163' 1' iyc m%;sYla;sh

* 26 * ;siai ckkdhl
164' 1' úYsIag fkdjk wdrlaIK hdka;%Khls'
2' úYsIag wdl%uKslhkag úreoaOj úYsIag m%;spdr oelaùula isÿ fkdjk w;r m%;spdrh wdl%uKsl j¾.h u; r|d fkdmj;S'
3' jHdêcklhka ldKavhg fmdÿ jQ ,laIK u; Tjqka y÷kd.kS'
4' laIKsl yd fmdÿ wdrlaIdjla ,nd fohs'

165' 1' ndysr wdrlaIKh $ ndOl wdrlaIKh 2' wNHka;r wdrlaIKh

166' 1' foayfha ndysr ndOl u.ska jHdêcklhka yd wd.ka;=l øjH foayh úksúo f.dia we;=¿ ùug we;s bvlv j<lajd.kq
,nk wdrlaIKhhs'

167' 1' ndysr wdrlaIKh fyj;a ndOl wdrlaIKh

168' 1' Yaf,aIu

a , mg,h
2' ifuys yuqjk ndysr wdrlaIK fyda ndOl
3' úúO wjhj ksl=;a lrk i%djhka'

169' 1' laIø

q cSùka we;=¿ ùug tfrysj fN!;sl ndOlhla f,i l%shd lrhs'
2' wmsp¾óh ffi, jrka jr bj;a lsÍfuka iu u;=msáka laIø
q cSùka bj;a lrkq ,nhs'

170' 1' foayfha úúO l=yruh jHqy mDIag wdjrKh lrñka laIø
q cSùka we;=¿ ùug tfrysj fN!;sl ndOl f,i l%shd lrhs'

* 27 * ;siai ckkdhl
171' 1' iajik ud¾.fha ksmojk Yaf,aIau,fha laIqø cSùka yd fjk;a wxY= r|jd f.k mlaIauj, l%shdldÍ;ajh u.ska by<g
;,a¨ lrhs'

172' 1' l÷¿ 2' fÄgh 3' Yaf,aIu

a ,h

173' 1' laIø

q cSùka WoaoSmlj,ska wei wdrlaId lrhs'
2' wei ksr;=rej fhoSug ,lalr laIqø cSùka ;kql lsÍu yd ;ekam;a ùu j<lajd,kq ,nhs'

174' 1' ksr;=rej uqLh fiaoSug ,lalr laIqø cSùka >kdjdiSlrKh wvq lrkq ,nhs'

175' 1' ksr;=rej wmsÉPo kyjñka" wLKav fiaoSug ,lalr nelaàßhd yd os,Sr ;kql lsÍu yd >kdjdiSlrKh j<lajhs'

176' 1' nelaàrshd ffi, ì;a;s úkdY lsÍu

177' 1' nelaàßhd yd nelaàßhd OQ,l úkdY lsÍu

178' 1' iSnï

179' 1' iug wdï,sl njla ,nd oS nelaàrshd iu u; j¾Okh yd >kdjdiSlrKh ksfYaOkh lrkq ,nhs'

* 28 * ;siai ckkdhl
180' 1' jHdêcklhka isref¾ ndysr wdrlaIK ndOl jk iu yd Yaf,aIu
a , mg, úksúo f.dia foayh ;=,g we;=¿ jQ miq
l%shd;aul jk wNHka;r wdrlaIKhhs'

181' 1' NlaIl ffi, 2' iajNdúl kdYl ffi,

3' m%;slaIqø cSù fm%daàk 4' m%odyl m%;spdrh

182' 1' kshqfg%d*s,

2' uyd NlaIdKq

183' 1' laIø

q cSùka wd.ka;=l wxY= ffi, iqkanqka wê.%yKh yd wka;(ffi,Sh cS¾Kh lr úkdY lsÍu'

184' 1' kshqfg%d*s,

185' 1' uyd NlaIdKq

186' 1' reêrfha

2' jid .eá;s
3' ma,Sydfõ
4' we;eï mgl

* 29 * ;siai ckkdhl
187' 1' ms<sld ffi," wdidê; foay ffi, jeks ffi, u;=msg we;s widudkH wKq y÷kdf.k urd oukq ,nhs'

188' 1' reêrfha

2' wka;rd, ;r,fha

189' 1' laIø

q cSùkag iDcqj myroSu fyda m%ckkfha oS myroSu isÿlrk laIqø cSùkaf.a j¾Okh ksfYaOkh $ wvd, lrkq ,nhs'

190' 1' bkagf*frdak 2' wkqmQrl fm%daàk

191' 1' ffjri u.ska wdidos; ffi, u.ska

192' 1' wdidê; ffi, u.ska i%djh jk bkagf*frdak hdno ksfrda.S ffi,j,g úirkh ù tu ffi, j,ska m%;sffjri fm%daàk
i%djh W;af;ackh lr ffjri j, m%;sj,s;h ksfYaOkh lrhs'
2' uyd NlaIdKq il%Sh lsÍu u.ska NlaIlffi,;dj jeä lrkq ,nhs'

193' 1' reêr ma,diaudfõ yd ma,diau mg,h, mj;sk wl%Sh fm%daàk ldKavhhs'

194' 1' laIø

q cSù ffi,j, u;=msg mj;sk we;eï ridhksl øjH yuqfõ il%Sh ù ffcj ridhksl m%;sl%shd ud,djla u.ska wdl%uKsl
ffi, ì| fy,kq ,nhs'

* 30 * ;siai ckkdhl
195' 1' laIø
q cSù wdidokhl oS fyda mgl ;=jd, ùfï oS l%shdrïNjk mgl ydkshg tfrysj foayh ;=< we;sjk iyc m%;sYla;s
wdrlaIK m%;spdrh'

196' 1' ydkshg ,la jQ ia:dkfha laIqø cSùka úkdY lr fjk;a mgl lrd jHdêckl laIqø cSùka me;sÍ hdu j<lajd mgl
w¨;ajeähdj osß .kajhs'

197' 1' wdidokhla fyda ;=jd,hl oS yd jQ mgl ffi, u.ska ksoyia lrkq ,nk úúO ix{d wKq u.ska wdrïN lrhs'

198' 1' ysiageñka

199' 1' reêrjdyskSj, mdr.uH;dj jeä lsÍu'

2' reêr jdyskS úia;drKh

200' 1' iqÿ reêrdKq

2' reêr leá.eiSfï idOl
3' m%;slaIqø cSù fm%daàk

201' 1' il%Sh jQ NlaIl ffi, u.ska

* 31 * ;siai ckkdhl
 202' 1' m%odyl m%;spdrh fya;=fjka ñh.sh NlaIl ffi," ñh.sh jHdêcklhka yd ydks jQ mglfha ffi,Sh wjfYdaIKj,ska msß
;r,hhs'

203' 1' wdidos; ia:dkh r;=ùu

2' wdidos; ia:dkh r;a ùu
3' wdidos; ia:dkh bosñu
4' wdidos; ia:dkfha fõokdj

204' 1' r;=ùu - reêrjdyskS úia;drKh ù reêr iemhqu jeä ùfuka

2' r;aúu - wêl mßjD;a;Sh fya;=fjka ;dmh ckkh ùu'
3' bosóu - mgl ;r,h ldkaÿ úu jeä ùfuka
4' fõokdj - laIø
q cSúkaf.a úI øjH yd kshqfrdak ydks ùu fya;=fjka

205' 1' iq¿ ;=jd,hl oS fyda wdidokhl oS wdidos; ia:dkhg muKla we;sjk m%odyl m%;spdrh

206' 1' hï iSudjl foay WIaK;ajh jeä jQ úg NlaIl ffi,sl;djh jeäù ridhksl m%;sl%shd fõ.j;a ù mgl w¨;ajeähdj
isÿ fõ'

207' 1' T yd B jid ffi, u.ska we;s lrk úYsIag wdrlaIl m%;spdr Ndú;fhka wdl%uKsl jHdêcklhka jeks wd.ka;=l ldrl
j,ska foayh wdrlaId ùug we;s yelshdj'

* 32 * ;siai ckkdhl
208' 1' mßÑ; m%;sYla;sh

209' 1' úúO wd.ka;=l wKqj,g olajk úYsIag;dj

2' iajhx wKqj,ska ;udf.a fkdjk wKq fjkalr y÷kd.ekSfï yelshdj
3' m%;sYla;s úoHd;aul u;lh

210' 1' T jdid ffi, 2' B jid ffi,

211' 1' wegñÿ¿ j, mj;sk uQ,sl ffi, u.ska

212' 1' T jid ffi, wegñÿ¿ ;=, ksmoù ;hsuihg ixirKh ù ;hsui ;=< oS mßK; ùu isÿ jk w;r B jid ffi, ksmoùu"
úlikh yd mßK; ùu wegñÿ¿ ;=< oSu isÿ fõ'

213' 1' T yd B jid ffi, u.ska m%;sYla;s m%;spdr W;af;ackh lsÍfï yelshdj ork yd W;af;acs; m%;spdrhla m%;sM, f,i
ksmojk úYsIag ffi, fyda m%;sfoay iu. m%;slsh
% d lrkq ,nk øjH

214' 1' fm%daàk fyda fmd,sielrhsv

WodyrK (- 1' ffjri fm%daàk 2' nelaàrshd ffi, ì;a;s
3' nelaàßhd OQ,l 4' lIsldj, ix>gl
5' fke.e,fmk reêr ffi, 6' noaO l< mgl
* 33 * ;siai ckkdhl
215' 1' T yd B jid ffi, j, mj;sk úYsIag m%;sfoayckl m%;s.%dyl yd iïnkaO jk m%;sfoaycklfha l=vd <.d úh yels
m%foaYhla'

216' 1' úYd, fm%daàkhl weuhsfkda wï, ldKavhla

217' 1' mßÑ; m%;sYla;s m%;spdr fm%arKh lrkq ,nk mßÑ; m%;sYla;s fm%arl f,i l%shd lsÍu'

218' 1' ffi, udOH m%;sYla;s m%;spdr 2' ;r, udOH m%;sYla;s m%;spdr

219' 1' fuysoS iEu úgu ffi,j,ska ffi, j,g myr foa'

220' 1' úYsIagj ixfõos l< ^il%Sh l,& T jdid ffi, u.ska

221' wdl%uKsl m%;sfoay cklfha ffi, úI øjH i%djh lr iDcqju urd ouhs'

222' 1' hï m%;sfoay cklhla fkdjk foayh wdl%uKh lsÍfï oS jvd m%n, yd fõ.j;a m%;spdr oelaùu'

223' 1' ffjri yd fjk;a wka;*ffi,Sh jHdêcklhka u.ska wdidos; ffi,

2' we;eï ms<sld ffi,
3' noaO l< wd.ka;=l ffi,

* 34 * ;siai ckkdhl
224' 1' úYsIag f,i ixfõoS l, B jid ffi, m%;sfoaycklhg iïnkaO ùu

225' 1' reêrfha fyda jid ;r,fha wvx.= úYsIag OQ,l yd jHdêcklhska WodiSk lsÍu yd wl%Sh lsÍu'

226' 1' kej; jrla tlu m%;sfoaycklh wdl%uKhg iQodkï jk úg jvd m%n, yd fõ.j;a m%;sYla;s m%;spdr yg.kajhs'

227' 1' úYsIagj ixfõoS l< B jid ffi, m%.=Kkhg ,la ù we;sjk ffi,j,ska úfNaokh jk ma,diauffi, u.ska

228' 1' bñhqfkda.af,dìhq,Ska

229' 1' m%;sfoayckl WodiSk lsÍu

2' m%;sfoayckl wl%Sh lsÍu yd úkdY lsÍu msKsi jHdêcklhska i,l=Kq lsÍu

230' 1' NlaIl ffi,sl;dj il%Sh lsÍu u.ska jHdêcklhska úkdYlsÍu yd wl%Sh lsÍu isÿ lr;s'

231' 1' iDcqju reêr ma,diaufha" jid yd wka;rd, ;r,fha wvx.= m%;sfoaycklj, tmsfgdam y÷kdf.k taajdg muKla
iïnkaO fõ'

232' 1' uyd NlaIdKq 2' fvkavhsála ffi, 3' B jid ffi,

* 35 * ;siai ckkdhl
233' 1' ffi, úI T ffi,
2' wdOdrl T ffi,

234' 1' OQ,l fm%daàk Ndú; lr jHdêcklhska yd wdidê; ffi, urd ouhs'

235' 1' wdidê; ffi, úkdY lsÍu i|yd ihsfgdfgdlaisl T ffi, il%Sh lsÍug ksl=;a lrhs'
2' T ffi,j,ska ksoyia lrk ihsfgdlhska u.ska ksl=;a lrk ix{d u.ska m%;sfoay ksmoùu wdrïNlsÍu i|yd B ffi,
il%Sh lsÍu isÿ lrhs'

236' 1' mßÑ; il%Sh m%;sYla;sh

2' mßÑ; wl%Sh m%;sYla;h
s

237' 1' T yd B jid ffi, l%shdldÍ;ajfhka tys oS m%;sM, jk hï jHdêcklfhl= i|yd úYsIg
a jQ u;l T yd B ffi, u.ska
úlikh jk oS¾>ld,Sk m%;sYla;sh mßÑ; il%Sh m%;sYla;sh f,i y÷kajhs'

238' 1' iajNdúl wdidokhl fyda lD;Su m%;sYla;slrKfha m%;sM,hla f,i

239' 1' iajNdúl mßÑ; il%Sh m%;sYla;sh

2' lD;%Su mßÑ; il%Sh m%;sYla;sh

* 36 * ;siai ckkdhl
240' 1' jHdêcklhkaf.a iajNdúl wdidokj,g m%;spdr f,i" úúO frda. j,g tfrysj foayh ;=< úlikh jk os.=l,a mj;akd
m%;sYla;sh fõ'

241' 1' mefmd,

2' irïm

242' 1' fn,ySkl< ^m%pKav;dj wvqlrk ,o& jhdêcklhka tkak;a lsßu ^lD;%su m%;sYla;sh& u.ska úúO wdidol frda.j,g
tfrysj foayh ;=< fm%arKh jk oS¾>ld,Sk m%;sYla;sh fõ'

243' 1' kik,o $ ÿ¾j, l, jHdêcklhska

2' wl%Sh l< nelaàßhd OQ,l
3' laIø
q cSú fm%daàk i|yd fla; imhk cdk

244' 1' fmda,sfhda tkak;'

245' 1' udkj laIh frda.h

246' 1' fjk;a cSúfhl= ;=, ksmojQ ^ksïm%;sfoay& ;j;a cSúfhl=f.a foayhg ,eîfuka tu cSúhdf.a foayh ;=< úlikh jk
fláld,Sk m%;sYla;sh fõ'

* 37 * ;siai ckkdhl
247' 1' iajNdúl mßÑ; wl%Sh m%;sYla;sh
2' lD;%su mßÑ; wl%Sh m%;sYla;sh

248' 1' ujf.a foayh ;=< wdidol frda.j,g tfrysj ksmojk úYsIag m%;sfoay iajNdúlj lsÍ î jefvk <orefjl=g fyda
N%EKhg we;=¿ ùfuka úlikh jk fláld,Sk m%;sfoay udOH m%;sYla;sh fjhs'

249' 1' fjk;a m%Njhlska ,nd .;a ksï m%;sfoay m%;s.%dylfhl=g lD;%suj ,nd oSfuka m%;s.%dylhd ;=< fm%arKh jk fláld,Sk
wdrlaIKh fõ'

250' 1' ñksia fyda i;a;aj reêr ma,diaudfõ fyda uia;= u.ska
2' m%;sYla;slrKh l< m%;s.%dylfhl=f.ka /ialr.;a bñhqfkda.af,dìhq,Ska u.ska
3' laf,daKlrKh lrk ,o m%;sfoay u.ska fyda ,nd .;a fyda bñhqfkda.af,dìhq,Ska

251' 1' fymghsáia A ffjri i|yd ksñ udkj uia;= m%;sfoay ,nd oSu'
2' msg.eiau i|yd udkj m%;sfggkia bñhqfkda.af,dìhq,Ska ,nd oSu'
3' i¾m úI i|yd m%;súI ,nd oSu'

252' 1' fndfyda fofkl=g ord.; yels ydkslr fkdjk øjHj,g iuyr mqoa.,hska wêl%shdldÍ ù foayfha u.ska wêl f,i
m%;spdr oelaùu wdid;añl;dj f,i y÷kajhs'

* 38 * ;siai ckkdhl
253' 1' wdid;añl ;;a;ajj, oS wêixfõoS m%;sls%hd fm%arKh lrkq ,nk m%;sfoayckl wdidoañlldrl fjhs'

254' 1' mrd.

2' fmksis,ska jeks m%;scSjl
2' ¥ú,s
3' lDókaf.a úI ^óueis" fonr úI&
4' we;eï wdydr øjH

255' 1' lsúiqï hdu

2' kdifhka oshr .e,Su'
3' weiaj,ska l÷¿ .e,Su
4' yqiau .ekSfï wmyiq;d

256' 1' iajdikd,sld ixl+pkh ùfuka yqiau.ekSu wmyiq ùfuka yd m¾hka; reêrh jdyskS laIKslj úia;drKh ùfuka reêr
mSvkh laIKslj wvq ùfuka ñks;a;= lsysmhl oS urKhg m;a úh yels h'

257' 1' iuyr mqoa.,hskaf.a m%;sYlalrK moaO;sh ;udf.au foayfha iuyr iajhx wKq j,g tfrysj il%Sh ù tu mqoa.,hdf.a
mgl wdl%uKh lsÍfuka we;sjk frda. fõ'

* 39 * ;siai ckkdhl
258' 1' m%fõKsl idOl 2' ia;%S mqreI Ndjh 3' mdßißl idOl

259' 1' uOqfïyh I

2' nyq cdrOHh
3' rEuála wd;rhsáia

260' 1' T ffi, u.ska w.akHdYfha bkaishq,Ska ksmojk (β) îgd ffi, wdl%uKh lrhs'

261' 1' T ffi, u.ska kshqfg%dak jgd msysá uh,Ska fldmq wdl%uKh lsÍfuks'

262' 1' m%;sYla;slrKh moaO;sh u.ska ikaêj, wdia;rKhg ydkslr m%;sfoay heùfuka tu m%;sfoay ikaê wdia;rKh lrkq
,nk mgl wdl%uKh lsÍfuka ldáf,ac yd wiaÓj, fõokdldÍ m%ody we;s fõ'

263' 1' m%;sfoayckl j,g m%;sYla;slrK moaO;sh u.ska m%;spdr fkdoelaùu fyda m%;sYla;s m%;spdr wvd, ùu fya;=fjka we;sjk
wdndO fõ'

264' 1' ksrka;rfhka wdidok j,g ,laùu

2' ms<sld ;;a;ajj,g ,laùfuka wjodku jeä fõ'

* 40 * ;siai ckkdhl
265' 1' m%fõKsl fyda úlikfha os we;sjk fodaI
2' m%;sYla;slrK moaO;sfha ffi, ksmoùfï oS we;sjk ÿn,;d
3' m%;sfoay jeks úYsIag fm%daàk fyda wkqmQrl moaO;sfha fm%daàk úlikfha ÿ¾j,;d

266' 1' idhksl øjH j,g ksrdjrKh ùu'

2' ffcj úoHd;aul ldrlj,g ksrdjrKh ùu'
3' iajhx m%;sYla;s frda. j,g tfrysj fyda noaO lrk ,o wjhj m%;slafIam ùu je<elaùug Ndú; lrk T!IO fya;=fjka
m%;sYla;slrk moaO;sh hgm;a ùu'
4' AIDS ^k;=lr.;a m%;sYla;s W!k;d iy,laIKh&

267' 1' HIV ffjrifha f.fkdaufha wêl úlD;s we;s ùfï YS>%;djh

268' 1' wdOdrl T ffi,

269' 1' ksr;=reju wdidok j,g ,laùu'

2' ms<sldj,g f.dÿreùfï wjodku jeä fõ'

* 41 * ;siai ckkdhl