Professional Documents
Culture Documents
November 2022
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary 3
Advantage India 4
Market Overview 6
Growth Drivers 18
Opportunities 23
Useful Information 30
2
Executive summary
% increase in sales of
Appliance and % increase in Electronics Television
consumer
consumer exports of hardware industry
electronics and
electronics electronic goods production in production in
appliances in the
market in 2021 in October 2022 2021 FY21
third quarter of FY21
US$ 9.84 billion 37.62%* 23.5% US$ 63.39 billion US$ 4.24 billion
*Compared with same month/quarter in the previous year
▪ Demand for electronics hardware in India is expected to reach US$ 400 billion by FY24.
▪ The government anticipates that the Indian electronics manufacturing sector will reach US$ 300 billion by 2024–25.
▪ By FY22, television industry in India is estimated to reach Rs. 1,227.34 billion (US$ 17.56 billion). According to FICCI, India’s TV production stood
at US$ 4.24 billion in FY21, and is expected to reach US$ 10.22 billion by FY26, at a CAGR of 20%.
Notes: F – Forecast; CY - Calendar Year, E – Estimate, F – forecast, * - M-o-M growth rate in Rs.
Source: FICCI-EY Re-imagining India's M&E sector, PwC - Championing change in the Indian appliance and consumer electronics industry, National Policy on Electronics 2019,
Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics
3
Advantage India
4
Advantage India
5
Market Overview
6
The consumer durables market is split into two key segments
Consumer Durables
Consumer Electronics Consumer Appliances
(Brown Goods) (White Goods)
7
Evolution of the Indian consumer durables sector
▪ Closed market. ▪ Liberalisation of markets. ▪ Increasing availability and ▪ Companies look to ▪ Goods and Services Tax
▪ Increased product ▪ Influx of global players affordability of consumer consolidate market share. introduced from July
availability, increased such as LG and finance provides impetus ▪ Indian companies such as 2017, with most
media penetration and Samsung. to growth. Videocon gaining global electronics goods taxed at
advertising. ▪ Shift in focus from ▪ Low penetration of high- identity. 18%.
promotion to product end products such as air ▪ Increasing penetration of ▪ In 2019, National Policy of
innovation. conditioners (<1%). high-end products such as Electronics 2019 (NPE
air conditioners (>3%). 2019) introduced.
▪ Introduction of new
aspirational products such
as High Definition TVs
(HDTVs).
▪ Companies targeting high
growth in rural market.
Note: SAFTA - South Asian Free Trade Area, ASEAN - Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Source: TechSci Research
8
Growth in consumer durables…(1/2)
275
48.37 250
50
Other 200
40
31.48 21.50 Appliances Air Conditioners
30 150
165
145
13.82 26.87
126
20 Smartphones 100
Washing &
17.66 Laundry Machines
10
70
50
65
0 0
2017 2022F FY19 FY25E
▪ Appliance and consumer electronics (ACE) industry is expected to grow at a 9% CAGR during 2017-22 to reach Rs. 3.15 trillion (US$ 48.37
billion) in 2022 from Rs. 2.05 trillion (US$ 31.48 billion) in 2017.
▪ According to a report from Counterpoint's Make in India service, shipments of "Made-in-India" smartphones increased 16% YoY in the second
quarter of 2022 to reach over 44 million units, while over 190 million smartphones made in India were shipped worldwide in 2021.
▪ In September 2022, monthly mobile phone exports from India crossed the US$ 1 billion mark for the first time ever.
▪ In FY22, mobile phone exports from India are estimated to increase 75% YoY to US$ 5.5 billion.
▪ India’s smartphone market revenue crossed US$ 38 billion in 2021 with 27% YoY growth, with the leader being Xiaomi with 24% shipment share.
▪ Appliances and consumer electronics industry is expected to double to Rs. 1.48 lakh crore (US$ 21.18 billion) by 2025.
▪ According to a report by Care Ratings, consumer electronics and appliances manufacturers are set to increase their production by 5-8% in FY22,
after witnessing a contraction in demand in FY21.
9
Growth in consumer durables…(2/2)
White Goods Market in India in 2021 (US$ billion) YoY Growth in Consumer Durables Production as per IIP
9 10.0%
5.5%
8 3.4% 2.9%
8.43 5.0%
7 0.8%
6 0.0%
5 -5.0%
4
-10.0% -8.7%
3 3.82 3.84
2 -15.0%
1 -15.2%
-20.0%
0 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21
Refrigerators Air Conditioners Washing Machines
▪ As of 2021, the refrigerator, washing machines and air conditioner market in India were estimated around US$ 3.82 billion, US$ 8.43 billion and
US$ 3.84 billion, respectively.
▪ Import contributed to 20% of domestic market for washing machines and refrigerators and around 30% for air conditioners in FY20.
▪ The market size of air conditioners is expected to grow to 165 lakh units by 2025 from 65 lakh units in 2019, while refrigerators’ market size is
expected to grow to 275 lakh units by 2025 from 145 lakh units in 2019.
▪ In September 2022, the Quick Estimates of Index of Industrial Production (IIP) for consumer durables stood at 125.1.
▪ In November 2021, PG Technoplast Pvt. Ltd. received government approval under the production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme for white goods in
the air conditioner components category.
10
Consumer electronics – Key products
1. Colour TVs 7. Electric fans
• Television industry in India stood at • Production of fans increased 4.4% YoY
Rs. 787 billion (US$ 11.26 billion) in to reach 23.42 million units in FY20.
2019, and grew to reach Rs. 955 • The Indian fan industry is optimistic
billion (US$ 13.66 billion) by the end
of 2021.
1 7 that with BEE Star labelling criteria
requirements and a production-linked
• In the year 2020, India imposed Incentives (PLI) scheme, the country
restrictions on imports of colour TV will become a manufacturing
sets, intending to encourage local
manufacturing and check imports 6 powerhouse.
from China.
6. Washing
2. Flat panel 2
appliances
display • Production of washing appliances in
• LED/LCD/Plasma television sets
present a huge opportunity in
5 India is expected to reach 12.6
million units in FY25 from 5.63
India with a penetration of only
14% households in 2019.
3 •
million units in FY20.
In April 2021, Samsung launched
• The flat panel television (LED,
LCD, HD, and UHD) market in
4 an artificial intelligence-enabled
bilingual washing machine with user
interfaces in Hindi and English.
India was valued at US$ 9.05
billion in FY18 and is expected to
reach US$ 16.24 billion by FY24, 5. Air Conditioners
growing at a CAGR of 9.25%. 4. Refrigerators
• This segment made up 27% of the • Installed stock of room ACs in India increased from two
3. Direct-to-Home consumer appliances market in 2019. million units in 2006 to 30 million units in 2017 and is
▪ The DTH industry is expected to • In February 2021, Blue Star launched a expected to be between 55-124 million by 2030.
witness growth up to 6% from FY20 range of commercial refrigerators, with • Production of ACs increased to 2.92 million units in FY20.
offerings comprising temperature- • In April 2022, 17.5 lakh AC units were sold, an all-time high
to Rs. 22,000 crore (US$ 2.9 billion)
controlled designs for refrigeration and for the month.
in FY21. storage of vaccines.
Source: CEAMA, Electronic Industries Association of India, Economic Times, *EY – Re-imagining India’s M&E sector, National Policy on Electronics 2019, News Articles
11
Key players in the consumer durables sector … (1/2)
▪ White goods industry in India is highly concentrated. In washing machines and refrigerators, the top five players have more than 75% market
share, while for air conditioners and fans it is around 55-60%. On the other hand, kitchen appliances segment is fragmented with top five players
having 30-35% market share.
12
Key players in the consumer durables sector … (2/2)
LCDs, washing machines, DVD players, ACs, microwave ovens, mobile phones,
6 projectors and display products.
TVs, home theatre systems, DVD players, audio products, personal care products,
7 household products, computers and phones.
TVs, home theatre systems, DVD players, mobile phones, digital cameras, camcorders,
8 refrigerators, ACs, washing machines, microwave ovens and computers.
9 TVs, projectors, DVD players, audio systems, home theatre systems, digital cameras,
camcorders, computers, video-gaming products and recording media.
Refrigerators, washing machines, microwave ovens, water purifiers and power backup
10 solutions.
13
Recent Trends and Strategies
14
Notable trends in the consumer durables sector
1. Shared economy 5. Expansion into new
• Rentals of home appliances are growing segments
in urban areas due to free add-on
services like relocation and periodic • Electrical appliances maker V-Guard
maintenance, which are not available in Industries has announced plans to invest in
the ownership model. new manufacturing plants. Over the next 12
months, the company will open four
• Start-ups like Rentomojo, Furlenco and
additional factories: two in Hyderabad, one
Rentickle have come up in this space
and offer rentals on furniture,
5 in Vapi, and one in Uttarakhand.
appliances and other products. 1 • In FY23, Godrej Appliances announced
plans to invest Rs. 200 crore (US$ 25.11
million) in the capacity expansion of its
premium range.
2. Rising consumer digital • In September 2021, US-based consumer
economy electronics brand Westinghouse Electric
Corporation forayed into the Indian market
• The Indian mobile phone market is
predicted to generate Rs. 2.4 trillion
2 4 by launching a range of TV sets. The brand
collaborated with its Indian licensing partner
(US$ 29.38 billion) in revenue by FY26. Super Plastronics Pvt Ltd (SPPL) and
• According to RedSeer, India's consumer signed an exclusive licensing agreement
digital economy is projected to reach with it.
US$ 800 billion by 2030, from US$ 85-90
billion in FY20, driven by increase in
3
online shopping.
15
Strategies adopted (1/2)
1 2 3
16
Strategies adopted (2/2)
4 5 6
17
Growth Drivers
18
Strong demand and policy support driving investments
Resulting in
Increasing
Inviting
liberalisation,
Easy consumer credit Increased R&D activity
favorable FDI climate
Reforms like
simplified labor laws
and Technology
Upgradation Fund
Scheme
Notes: EHTP - Electronic Hardware Technology Park, R&D - Research and Development
Source: TechSci Research
19
Income growth will drive demand for consumer durables
▪ Demand for consumer durables in India has been growing on the Visakhapatnam
GDP Per Capita
port
at Current
traffic (million
Prices tonnes)
(US$)
back of rising incomes. This trend is set to continue even as other
factors like rising rural incomes, increasing urbanisation, a growing
3,500
middle class and changing lifestyles aid demand growth in the
sector.
3,274
3,000
▪ Significant increase in discretionary income and easy financing
3,007
schemes have led to shortened product replacement cycles and
2,762
evolving lifestyles where consumer durables like ACs and LCD TVs 2,500
2,539
are perceived as utility items rather than luxury possessions.
2,334
▪ Growth in demand from rural and semi-urban markets is likely to
2,135
2,000
outpace demand from urban markets.
1,983
▪ In October 2020, Samsung’s consumer electronics business in India
1,500
increased by >30% due to increased demand from smaller cities,
which are racing ahead of metros.
1,000
▪ Growth in online retailing is a key factor to reach out as a newer
channel for buyers, with increase in demand.
500
▪ Per capita GDP of India is expected to reach US$ 3,274 in 2023 from
US$ 2,539 in 2020.
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Chandigarh, etc., have grown rapidly on consumption, becoming the
main target markets and posing a huge potential to turn into new
business centres as compared to metro cities.
Source: World Bank, RedSeer Consulting, International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018
20
Policy support aiding growth in the sector
1
Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme
▪ In November 2021, 42 companies were selected under the PLI Scheme for White Goods with a committed investment of Rs. 4,614
crore (US$ 580.6 million), which is expected to create additional direct employment for 44,000 people.
▪ In April 2022, 19 companies filed applications for the PLI Scheme for White Goods in the 2nd round of applications, with committed
investments of Rs. 1,548 crore (US$ 194.79 million).
▪ As part of the PLI scheme, 61 companies have established component manufacturing facilities in 111 locations throughout 14 states
and UTs, creating jobs across India.
▪ In June 2021, the government extended the PLI scheme for large scale electronics manufacturing by a year (until FY26), giving a
boost to the industry.
▪ On November 11, 2020, the Union Cabinet approved the PLI scheme in 10 key sectors (including electronics and white goods) to
boost India’s manufacturing capabilities, exports and promote the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative.
▪ India is trying to become a US$ 1 trillion digital economy by 2025. In addition, projects such as ‘Smart Cities’ and ‘Digital India’,
coupled with factors such as the government's push for data localisation, Internet of Things (IoT) market in India, are expected to
increase the demand for electronic products. The PLI scheme aims to boost the production of electronic products in India.
Electronic/Technology Products Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology Rs. 5,000 crore (US$ 674.92 million)
White Goods (ACs & LEDs) Department for Promotion of Industry & Internal Trade Rs. 6,238 crore (US$ 842.03 million)
2
Estimated Increase in Exports
▪ The National Policy on Electronics 2019 is targeting production of one billion mobile handsets valued at US$ 190 billion by 2025, out
of which 600 million handsets valued at US$ 100 billion are likely to be exported.
▪ The PLI scheme, which has been approved for 16 electronics firms, including 10 manufacturers of mobile handsets, would further
improve India's role in the global mobile market and complement the goal of making the country a global mobile production hub for
manufacturers.
Source: Press Information Bureau
21
Recent investment by key players
Investment
Dyson, will invest
in
around US$ 200 million in
India Foxconn plans to invest up
the Indian consumer to US$ 1 billion to expand a
durables sector by 2023. factory in southern India where
it assembles iPhones.
Notes: R&D - Research and Development, MSIPS - Modified Special Incentive Package Scheme, Ministry of External Affairs
Source: Company Websites, News Sources
22
Opportunities
OPPORTUNITIES
23
Growing television market
▪ In FY20, TV penetration in India stood at 69%, driven by the DTH Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)
Active DTH subscribers (million units)
market.
▪ DTH players are expected to get largest share in phase IV of the 72.00
digitisation market. 71.00
70.00 70.70 70.99
▪ Digitisation may lead to complete switchover from analogue cable to 69.86
69.00 69.57
Digital Addressable Systems in a phased manner.
68.00 68.52
▪ According to a report by Counterpoint Research, India’s smart TV 67.00
market grew by 74% YoY in the second quarter of 2022. Xiaomi stood 66.00 66.92 67.04
as the leader with a 13% market share, followed by Samsung at 12%. 65.00
64.00
▪ In 2021, TV shipments grew 24% YoY, with the smart TV market also
Sept'20 Dec'20 Mar'21 Jun'21 Dec'21 Mar'22 Jun'22
registering 65% YoY growth.
▪ In September 2021, Airtel Digital TV, the DTH arm of Bharti Airtel,
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)
introduced Made-in-India high-definition set-top boxes for customers. Market share of DTH operators (as of June 2022)
The boxes are being manufactured in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, by
Skyworth Electronics. Airtel plans to fully transition to Made-in-India
set-top boxes, including the high-end Airtel Xstream 4K Android TV Tata Play
box, by the end of 2021 and contribute towards local manufacturing Ltd., 32.81%
Sun Direct
and the Government of India’s Atmanirbhar vision.
TV, 18.37%
▪ In August 2020, the Government of India targeted China with new
restrictions on colour televisions and mobile phones to promote
domestic manufacturing.
Bharti
Dish TV India, Telemedia
22.84% Ltd., 25.99%
Source: TRAI, *BARC India Universe Update July 2018, News Article
24
Appendix: benefits to consumer durables and wider retail
sector from FDI policy
Wholesale cash
Automatic 100%
and carry trading
Single brand
DPIIT 100%
product retailing
Source: DPIIT
25
Key retail related FDI policies that will impact consumer
durables
1
51% FDI in multi brand retail status: Approved
▪ Minimum investment cap is US$ 100 million.
▪ 30% procurement of manufactured or processed products must be from SMEs.
▪ Minimum 50% of the first minimum tranche of US$ 100 million must be invested in back-end infrastructure (logistics, cold storage,
soil testing labs, seed farming and agro-processing units).
▪ Removes the middlemen and provides a better price to farmers.
▪ 50% of the jobs in the retail outlet could be reserved for rural youth and a certain amount of farm produce could be required to be
procured from poor farmers.
▪ To ensure the Public Distribution System (PDS) and Food Security System (FSS), Government reserves the right to procure a
certain amount of food grains.
▪ Consumers will receive higher quality products at lower prices and better service.
2
100% FDI in single brand retail status: Policy passed
▪ Products to be sold under the same brand internationally.
▪ In 2015, according to revised FDI regulations single brand retail companies if desire to sell on ecommerce platform would be
allowed only if they have licence for setting up physical outlets.
▪ Sale of multi brand goods is not allowed, even if produced by the same manufacturer.
▪ For FDI above 51%, 30% sourcing must be from SMEs.
▪ Any additional product categories to be sold under single brand retail must first receive additional Government approval.
▪ “Make in India” initiative to further strengthen the investments coming to India.
Source: DPIIT
26
Key Industry Contacts
27
Key Industry Contacts
28
Key Industry Contacts
29
Appendix
30
Glossary
▪ FY: Indian Financial Year (April to March); So, FY10 implies April 2009 to March 2010
▪ US$ : US Dollar
▪ Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
31
Exchange rates
Year Rs. Equivalent of one US$ Year Rs. Equivalent of one US$
2004-05 44.95 2005 44.11
2005-06 44.28 2006 45.33
2006-07 45.29 2007 41.29
2007-08 40.24 2008 43.42
2008-09 45.91 2009 48.35
2009-10 47.42 2010 45.74
2010-11 45.58 2011 46.67
2011-12 47.95 2012 53.49
2012-13 54.45 2013 58.63
2013-14 60.50 2014 61.03
2014-15 61.15 2015 64.15
2015-16 65.46 2016 67.21
2016-17 67.09 2017 65.12
2017-18 64.45 2018 68.36
2018-19 69.89 2019 69.89
2019-20 70.49 2020 74.18
2020-21 73.20 2021 73.93
2021-22 74.42 2022* 79.82
Note: *- As on September 2022
Source: Foreign Exchange Dealers’ Association of India
32
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33