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December 2023
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary 3
Advantage India 4
Market Overview 6
Growth Drivers 18
Opportunities 23
Useful Information 30
2
Executive summary
US$ 9.09 billion 37.60%* 46.8% US$ 87 billion US$ 4.6 billion
*Compared with same month/quarter in the previous year
▪ By 2025, India's Consumer Electronics and Appliances Industry is predicted to be the fifth-largest in the world. India's consumer electronics and home
appliances market is set to grow by US$ 2.3 billion between 2022 and 2027, registering a CAGR of 1.31%.
▪ Demand for electronics hardware in India is expected to reach US$ 400 billion by FY24.
▪ The government anticipates that the Indian electronics manufacturing sector will reach US$ 300 billion by 2024–25.
▪ By FY22, television industry in India was estimated to reach Rs. 1,227.34 billion (US$ 17.56 billion). According to FICCI, India’s TV production stood at
US$ 4.6 billion in FY21, and is expected to reach US$ 10.22 billion by FY26, at a CAGR of 20%.
Indian Appliance and Consumer Electronics Hardware Production in India
Television Market in India (US$ billion)
Electronics Industry (US$ billion) (US$ billion)
21.12% 11.5%
40.9% 20
17.93 100 15
9.84 10
50 89.38 87.00 17.56
72.38 11.26 13.66
31.13 5 10.19
0 0
2021 2025F FY15 FY19 FY20 FY22 CY2017 CY2019 CY2021E CY2022F
Notes: F – Forecast; CY - Calendar Year, E – Estimate, F – forecast, * - M-o-M growth rate in Rs.
Source: FICCI-EY Re-imagining India's M&E sector, PwC - Championing change in the Indian appliance and consumer electronics industry, National Policy on Electronics 2019,
Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics
3
Advantage India
4
Advantage India
1. Growing demand
4. Increasing investment
► India’s smart TV market grew by 74% YoY
in the second quarter of 2022. Xiaomi ► As of November 17, 2021, the S&P BSE
stood as the leader with a 13% market Consumer Durables Index rose by 4.76%
share, followed by Samsung at 12%. on a monthly basis and 48.97% on a
► The headset market revenue in India is yearly basis.
projected to reach US$ 77 million by 2027 ► FDI in the Appliances and Consumer
at a CAGR of 4.7%, driven by rising Electronics (ACE) industry has nearly
adoption of wireless headsets among doubled to US$ 481 million by June 2022,
consumers. up from US$ 198 million in 2021.
► Between April 2000-September 2023,
► The dishwasher market in India is expected
to surpass US$ 90 million by 2025-26, 1 4 electronic goods attracted FDI inflows of
driven by rising demand from metro cities US$ 4.42 billion.
such as Mumbai, Hyderabad, Delhi and
Bangalore. 3. Policy support
ADVANTAGE
2. Opportunities ► 100% FDI allowed in electronics hardware-
INDIA manufacturing.
► Tech players such as Play (a tech brand) ► In March 2022, the government approved
are focusing on tapping the Indian 2 3 14 companies under the production-linked
consumer electronics market, developing incentive (PLI) scheme for IT hardware.
an electronic components manufacturing Over the next four years, these companies
base in India, and encouraging export. are expected to fuel total production of Rs.
► Consumer electronics brands are focusing 1,60,000 crore (US$ 19.23 billion).
on the Indian smart wearables market. ► The Ministry of Consumer Affairs has
India’s wearable market registered another asked top consumer durables companies
record quarter, shipping 37.2 million units in (such as LG, Samsung, Havells, etc.) to
the third quarter (July-September) of 2022, share data in order to create a common
a growth of 56.4% YoY. repository of information on their service
► In FY23 (April-November), electronics centres and repair policy in an effort to
exports grew by 13.8%, the highest in the protect customers' rights to repair and
last 6 years. With robust growth, India aims maintain home appliances.
to achieve electronics manufacturing worth ► In March 2023, Samsung invested in
US$ 300 billion in electronics exports of setting up smart manufacturing capabilities
US$ 120 billion by FY26. at its mobile phone plant in Noida.
Source: DPIIT, ICE 360 Survey 2016, Blue Star Investor Presentation August 2018, *BARC India Universe Update July 2018, Bombay Stock Exchange, News Articles
5
Market Overview
6
The consumer durables market is split into two key segments
Consumer Durables
Consumer Electronics Consumer Appliances
(Brown Goods) (White Goods)
7
Evolution of the Indian consumer durables sector
▪ Closed market. ▪ Liberalisation of markets. ▪ Increasing availability and ▪ Companies look to ▪ Goods and Services Tax
▪ Increased product ▪ Influx of global players affordability of consumer consolidate market share. introduced from July
availability, increased such as LG and finance provides impetus ▪ Indian companies such as 2017, with most
media penetration and Samsung. to growth. Videocon gaining global electronics goods taxed at
advertising. ▪ Shift in focus from ▪ Low penetration of high- identity. 18%.
promotion to product end products such as air ▪ Increasing penetration of ▪ In 2019, National Policy of
innovation. conditioners (<1%). high-end products such as Electronics 2019 (NPE
air conditioners (>3%). 2019) introduced.
▪ Introduction of new
aspirational products such
as High Definition TVs
(HDTVs).
▪ Companies targeting high
growth in rural market.
Note: SAFTA - South Asian Free Trade Area, ASEAN - Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Source: TechSci Research
8
Growth in consumer durables…(1/2)
Indian Appliance and Consumer Electronics Industry
Production of Major White Goods (lakh units)
(US$ billion)
CAGR 9% 300
60
Refrigerators
275
48.37 250
50
Other 200
40
31.48 21.50 Appliances Air Conditioners
30 150
165
145
13.82 26.87
126
20 Smartphones 100
Washing &
17.66 Laundry Machines
10
70
50
65
0 0
2017 2022F FY19 FY25E
▪ By 2025, India's Consumer Electronics and Appliances Industry is predicted to be the fifth-largest in the world.
▪ The Indian Appliances and Consumer Electronics (ACE) market is predicted to nearly double in the next 3 years, reaching approximately US$ 17.93
billion (Rs. 1.48 lakh crore) by 2025. FDI in the Appliances and Consumer Electronics (ACE) industry has nearly doubled to US$ 481 million by June
2022, up from US$ 198 million in 2021.
▪ The White Goods market is estimated to cross US$ 21 billion by 2025 expanding at a CAGR of 11%. Domestic manufacturing contributes nearly US$ 4.6
billion on average to this industry.
▪ According to a report from Counterpoint's Make in India service, shipments of "Made-in-India" smartphones increased 16% YoY in the second quarter of
2022 to reach over 44 million units, while over 190 million smartphones made in India were shipped worldwide in 2021.
▪ In September 2022, monthly mobile phone exports from India crossed the US$ 1 billion mark for the first time ever.
▪ In the financial year 2022–23, India's exports of mobile phones doubled from US$ 5.45 billion (Rs. 45,000 crore) in 2021-22 to US$ 11.12 billion (Rs.
90,000 crore). India is the 2nd largest mobile manufacturer in the world.
▪ The smartphone market in India declined 9% YoY to reach shipments over 152 million units in 2022.
Note: (F) Forecast, E – estimated, CY – Calendar Year, FY – Financial Year, F-forecast
Source: Electronic Industries Association of India, PwC - Championing change in the Indian appliance and consumer electronics industry, Cisco, India cellular and Electronics Association
(ICEA), News Sources
9
Growth in consumer durables…(2/2)
White Goods Market in India in 2021 (US$ billion) YoY Growth in Consumer Durables Production as per IIP
9 15.0%
8 8.43 12.5%
10.0%
7
5.5%
6 3.4% 2.9%
5.0%
5 0.8% 0.5%
4 0.0%
3 3.82 3.84
2 -5.0%
1 -8.4%
-10.0%
0 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
Refrigerators Air Conditioners Washing Machines
▪ As of 2021, the refrigerator, washing machines and air conditioner market in India were estimated around US$ 3.82 billion, US$ 8.43 billion and
US$ 3.84 billion, respectively.
▪ India’s Exports for Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, LEDs and Washing Machines amounted to US$ 571 million (Rs. 4,732.54 crore) in FY21.
▪ India’s Imports for Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, LEDs and Washing Machines amounted to US$ 1.74 billion (Rs. 14,421.40 crore) in FY21.
▪ Import contributed to 20% of domestic market for washing machines and refrigerators and around 30% for air conditioners in FY20.
▪ In September 2022, the Quick Estimates of Index of Industrial Production (IIP) for consumer durables stood at 125.1.
▪ In 2022-23 (April-November), the export of white goods are as follows:
• refrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating accounted for US$ 140.97 million (Rs. 116,223.32 lakh)
• washing machines accounted for US$ 43.33 million (Rs. 35,819.59 lakh)
• air conditioners accounted for US$ 177.60 million (Rs. 146,432.20 lakh)
• electric lamps & Lighting fittings including tubes accounted for US$ 194.97 million (Rs. 160,750.62 lakh)
Note: IIP – Index of Industrial Production
Source: Edelweiss Investment Research – Impact Analysis of Custom Duty Hike on Consumer Goods, MOSPI, News Sources
10
Consumer electronics – Key products
1. Colour TVs 7. Electric fans
• Production of fans increased 4.4% YoY
• Television industry in India stood at Rs. to reach 23.42 million units in FY20.
787 billion (US$ 11.26 billion) in 2019
and grew to reach Rs. 955 billion (US$ 1 7 • The Indian fan industry is optimistic
that with BEE Star labelling criteria
13.66 billion) by the end of 2021. The requirements and a production-linked
country's entertainment and media Incentives (PLI) scheme, the country
industry is expected to see a growth of will become a manufacturing
9.7% annually in revenues to reach US$
73.6 billion by 2027.
6 powerhouse.
11
Key players in the consumer durables sector … (1/2)
▪ White goods industry in India is highly concentrated. In washing machines and refrigerators, the top five players have more than 75% market
share, while for air conditioners and fans it is around 55-60%. On the other hand, kitchen appliances segment is fragmented with top five players
having 30-35% market share.
12
Key players in the consumer durables sector … (2/2)
LCDs, washing machines, DVD players, ACs, microwave ovens, mobile phones,
6 projectors and display products.
TVs, home theatre systems, DVD players, audio products, personal care products,
7 household products, computers and phones.
TVs, home theatre systems, DVD players, mobile phones, digital cameras, camcorders,
8 refrigerators, ACs, washing machines, microwave ovens and computers.
9 TVs, projectors, DVD players, audio systems, home theatre systems, digital cameras,
camcorders, computers, video-gaming products and recording media.
Refrigerators, washing machines, microwave ovens, water purifiers and power backup
10 solutions.
13
Recent Trends and Strategies
14
Notable trends in the consumer durables sector
1. Shared economy 5. Expansion into new
• Rentals of home appliances are growing segments
in urban areas due to free add-on
services like relocation and periodic • Electrical appliances maker V-Guard
maintenance, which are not available in Industries has announced plans to invest in
the ownership model. new manufacturing plants. Over the next 12
months, the company will open four
• Start-ups like Rentomojo, Furlenco and
additional factories: two in Hyderabad, one
Rentickle have come up in this space
and offer rentals on furniture,
5 in Vapi, and one in Uttarakhand.
appliances and other products. 1 • In FY23, Godrej Appliances announced
plans to invest Rs. 200 crore (US$ 25.11
million) in the capacity expansion of its
premium range.
2. Rising consumer digital • In September 2021, US-based consumer
economy electronics brand Westinghouse Electric
Corporation forayed into the Indian market
• The Indian mobile phone market is
predicted to generate Rs. 2.4 trillion
2 4 by launching a range of TV sets. The brand
collaborated with its Indian licensing partner
(US$ 29.38 billion) in revenue by FY26. Super Plastronics Pvt Ltd (SPPL) and
• According to RedSeer, India's consumer signed an exclusive licensing agreement
digital economy is projected to reach with it.
US$ 800 billion by 2030, from US$ 85-90
billion in FY20, driven by increase in
3 • In 2022-23, India produced wearables such
online shopping. as earphones and smartwatches worth US$
970.31 million (Rs. 8,000 crore).
3. Increased affordability of products 4. Shifting manufacturing bases
• There were 6.5 crore active consumer durable loans at December- • Apple is planning to increase its manufacturing
end 2022, registering an annual growth of 48% over the last year. production outside of China, with India and Vietnam
• With the initiative of “Make in India” campaign, many domestic and both likely to benefit from this decision. Apple is
Chinese manufactures are investing in India to set up their currently in discussions with some of its suppliers
manufacturing plants which would produce more affordable products. about expanding production in India, and potentially
even producing goods for export. Apple wants to
move more than 18% of its iPhone production to
Source: CEAMA, India Retail Report, Business Line, IMAP India, News Sources
India by 2025, up from 7% in 2023.
15
Strategies adopted (1/2)
1 2 3
16
Strategies adopted (2/2)
4 5 6
17
Growth Drivers
18
Strong demand and policy support driving investments
Resulting in
Increasing
Inviting
Easy consumer credit Increased R&D activity
liberalisation,
favorable FDI climate
Reforms like
simplified labor laws
and Technology
Upgradation Fund
Scheme
Notes: EHTP - Electronic Hardware Technology Park, R&D - Research and Development
Source: TechSci Research
19
Income growth will drive demand for consumer durables
▪ Demand for consumer durables in India has been growing on the Visakhapatnam
GDP Per Capita
port
at Current
traffic (million
Prices tonnes)
(US$)
back of rising incomes. This trend is set to continue even as other
factors like rising rural incomes, increasing urbanisation, a growing
3,500
middle class and changing lifestyles aid demand growth in the
sector.
3,274
3,000
▪ Significant increase in discretionary income and easy financing
3,007
schemes have led to shortened product replacement cycles and
2,762
evolving lifestyles where consumer durables like ACs and LCD TVs 2,500
2,539
are perceived as utility items rather than luxury possessions.
2,334
▪ Growth in demand from rural and semi-urban markets is likely to
2,135
2,000
outpace demand from urban markets.
1,983
▪ In October 2020, Samsung’s consumer electronics business in India
1,500
increased by >30% due to increased demand from smaller cities,
which are racing ahead of metros.
1,000
▪ Growth in online retailing is a key factor to reach out as a newer
channel for buyers, with increase in demand.
500
▪ Per capita GDP of India expected to reach US$ 3,274 in 2023 from
US$ 2,539 in 2020.
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Chandigarh, etc., have grown rapidly on consumption, becoming the
main target markets and posing a huge potential to turn into new
business centres as compared to metro cities.
Source: World Bank, RedSeer Consulting, International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018
20
Policy support aiding growth in the sector
1
Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme
▪ Production Linked Incentive Scheme (PLI) for IT Hardware, dated March 3rd, 2021, provides a production-linked incentive to stimulate
domestic manufacture and attract big investments in the value chain. In March 2022, the government approved 14 companies under the
production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme for IT hardware. Over the next four years, these companies are expected to fuel total production of
Rs. 1,60,000 crore (US$ 19.23 billion).
▪ In November 2021, 42 companies were selected under the PLI Scheme for White Goods with a committed investment of Rs. 4,614 crore
(US$ 580.6 million), expected to create additional direct employment for 44,000 people.
▪ In April 2022, 19 companies filed applications for the PLI Scheme for White Goods in the 2nd round of applications, with committed
investments of Rs. 1,548 crore (US$ 194.79 million).
▪ In June 2021, the government extended the PLI scheme for large scale electronics manufacturing by a year (until FY26), giving a boost to the
industry.
▪ On November 11, 2020, the Union Cabinet approved the PLI scheme in 10 key sectors (including electronics and white goods) to boost
India’s manufacturing capabilities, exports and promote the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative.
▪ India is trying to become a US$ 1 trillion digital economy by 2025. In addition, projects such as ‘Smart Cities’ and ‘Digital India’, coupled with
factors such as the government's push for data localisation, Internet of Things (IoT) market in India, are expected to increase the demand for
electronic products. The PLI scheme aims to boost the production of electronic products in India.
Sectors Ministry/Department Approved financial outlay over a five-year period
Electronic/Technology Products Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology Rs. 5,000 crore (US$ 674.92 million)
White Goods (ACs & LEDs) Department for Promotion of Industry & Internal Trade Rs. 6,238 crore (US$ 842.03 million)
2
Estimated Increase in Exports
▪ The National Policy on Electronics 2019 is targeting the production of one billion mobile handsets valued at US$ 190 billion by 2025, out of
which 600 million handsets valued at US$ 100 billion are likely to be exported.
▪ The PLI scheme, which has been approved for 16 electronics firms, including 10 manufacturers of mobile handsets, would further improve
India's role in the global mobile market and complement the goal of making the country a global mobile production hub for manufacturers.
Source: Press Information Bureau
21
Recent investment by key players
TCL Group announced in June
2021 that it would start manufacturing Godrej Appliances announced an investment of Rs. 100
handsets and TV display panels (from the crore (US$ 13.6 million) across two of its manufacturing facilities—
fourth quarter) in Andhra Pradesh. The Shirwal in Maharashtra and Mohali in Punjab—to expand its
company plans to recruit 1,000 production capacity for air-conditioners to 800,000 units by 2025.
employees. This development was in line
with the company’s plan to invest US$
219 million to manufacture display
Vivo will invest US$ 1.07 billion to
modules in the country. In March 2023, expand its production capacity in India.
Tirupati bags huge investments from TCL Vivo India already invested US$ 291.09
Group of US$ 606.44 million (Rs. 5,000 million (Rs. 2,400 crore), and a further
crore) for panel manufacturing. US$ 133.41 million (Rs. 1,100 crore) is
Telangana’s homegrown company expected to be invested by the end of
Resojet has entered into a memorandum 2023 to increase its manufacturing
of understanding with TCL for forging a capacity and support the government's
joint venture and includes an investment Investment vision of making India a global export
of Rs. 225 crore (US$ 27.1 million). The hub.
joint venture will set up a consumer
in
electronics manufacturing facility. India Foxconn plans to invest up
to US$ 1 billion to expand a
Dyson, will invest around US$ factory in southern India where
200 million in the Indian consumer it assembles iPhones.
durables sector by 2023.
G.O.A.T Brand Labs raised funds worth
US$ 36 million from Flipkart Ventures and Tiger
Global in August 2021. The company aims to
collaborate and invest in digital brands and offer Blue Star Climatech, the wholly
plug-and-play platform to accelerate growth. In line owned subsidiary of Blue Star, plans to invest
with this, the company is focusing on brands Rs. 550 crore (US$ 73.45 million) over the
across areas such as home & kitchen, beauty and next few years to set up a new manufacturing
personal care. In June 2023, Goat Brand Labs facility at Sri City in Andhra Pradesh’s
acquired 80% in Chumbak at a deal value of US$ Chittoor district.
12.12- 14.55 million (Rs. 100-120 crore).
Notes: R&D - Research and Development, MSIPS - Modified Special Incentive Package Scheme, Ministry of External Affairs
Source: Company Websites, News Sources
22
Opportunities
OPPORTUNITIES
23
Growing television market
▪ In FY22, TV penetration in India stood at 70%, driven by the DTH Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)
market. India Smart TV Shipments (2021-22)
▪ DTH players are expected to get the largest share in phase IV of the 100%
digitisation market. 90%
80% 10.50% 10.20% 8.50%
▪ Digitisation may lead to a complete switchover from analogue cable 70% 8.20% 57.40%
to Digital Addressable Systems in a phased manner. 60%
50%
▪ According to a report by Counterpoint Research, India’s smart TV 40%
30% 17.50% 15.40% 11.70%
market grew by 74% YoY in the second quarter of 2022. Xiaomi stood 20% 5.80% 43.20%
as the leader with a 13% market share, followed by Samsung at 12% 10%
0%
▪ The market also grew 28% in YOY in 2022 and the growth was Mi Samsung LG One Plus Others
primarily driven by strong shipments during the festive season in the
2021 2022
third quarter, multiple new launches, discounts and promotions, and
the demand for bigger screen-size TVs in the lower price tier.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)
Market share of DTH operators (as of May 2023)
▪ According to a report by International Data Corporation (IDC), 4.5
million televisions were shipped to India in the first half of 2023.
During the same time, Xiaomi continues to lead the TV market with a
14% share focusing more on its TV lineup, mainly the 5A and Redmi Tata Play Ltd.,
32.70%
series. Sun Direct TV,
18.59%
▪ The advertisement income recorded by FM Radio operators for the
quarter ending December 31, 2022, in respect of 388 private FM
Radio stations was US$ 51.8 million (Rs. 427.18 crore).
Source: TRAI, *BARC India Universe Update July 2018, News Article
24
Appendix: benefits to consumer durables and wider retail
sector from FDI policy
Wholesale cash
Automatic 100%
and carry trading
Single brand
DPIIT 100%
product retailing
Source: DPIIT
25
Key retail related FDI policies that will impact consumer
durables
1
51% FDI in multi brand retail status: Approved
▪ Minimum investment cap is US$ 100 million.
▪ 30% procurement of manufactured or processed products must be from SMEs.
▪ Minimum 50% of the first minimum tranche of US$ 100 million must be invested in back-end infrastructure (logistics, cold storage,
soil testing labs, seed farming and agro-processing units).
▪ Removes the middlemen and provides a better price to farmers.
▪ 50% of the jobs in the retail outlet could be reserved for rural youth and a certain amount of farm produce could be required to be
procured from poor farmers.
▪ To ensure the Public Distribution System (PDS) and Food Security System (FSS), Government reserves the right to procure a
certain amount of food grains.
▪ Consumers will receive higher quality products at lower prices and better service.
2
100% FDI in single brand retail status: Policy passed
▪ Products to be sold under the same brand internationally.
▪ In 2015, according to revised FDI regulations single brand retail companies if desire to sell on ecommerce platform would be
allowed only if they have licence for setting up physical outlets.
▪ Sale of multi brand goods is not allowed, even if produced by the same manufacturer.
▪ For FDI above 51%, 30% sourcing must be from SMEs.
▪ Any additional product categories to be sold under single brand retail must first receive additional Government approval.
▪ “Make in India” initiative to further strengthen the investments coming to India.
Source: DPIIT
26
Key Industry Contacts
27
Key Industry Contacts
28
Key Industry Contacts
29
Appendix
30
Glossary
▪ FY: Indian Financial Year (April to March); So, FY10 implies April 2009 to March 2010
▪ US$ : US Dollar
▪ Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
31
Exchange rates
Year Rs. Equivalent of one US$ Year Rs. Equivalent of one US$
2004-05 44.95 2005 44.11
2005-06 44.28 2006 45.33
2006-07 45.29 2007 41.29
2007-08 40.24 2008 43.42
2008-09 45.91 2009 48.35
2009-10 47.42 2010 45.74
2010-11 45.58 2011 46.67
2011-12 47.95 2012 53.49
2012-13 54.45 2013 58.63
2013-14 60.50 2014 61.03
2014-15 61.15 2015 64.15
2015-16 65.46 2016 67.21
2016-17 67.09 2017 65.12
2017-18 64.45 2018 68.36
2018-19 69.89 2019 69.89
2019-20 70.49 2020 74.18
2020-21 73.20 2021 73.93
2021-22 74.42 2022 79.82
2022-23 78.60 2023 83.15
32
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33