Universidade de Aveiro, Departamento de Matemática

Cálculo I

Soluções da Ficha de Exercı́cios 2

1. (a) x3 + 52 x2 + 7x + c, c ∈ R
√
3
(b) 43 x4 + c, c ∈ R
x7 x4
(c) 7 + 2 + x + c, c ∈ R
(arctg x)2
(d) 2 + c, c ∈ R
(e) 3
ln |1 + x | + c, c ∈ R
(f) − 6x16 + c, c ∈ R
1
√
2
√
(g) 8 ln(2 + 4x2 ) + 4 arctg ( 2x) + c, c ∈ R
(h) sen x4
+ c, c ∈ R
√
(i) − 1 − x2 + c, c ∈ R
6
(j) − cos6 x
+ c, c ∈ R
(k) − ln | cos x| + c, c ∈ R
(ln x)2
(l) 2 + c, c∈R
(m) etg x + c, c∈R
1 x2
(n) 2 ln 7 7 + c, c ∈ R
√ √
(o) − 22 cos( 2x) + c, c ∈ R
x2
(p) 2 + ln |x| + c, c ∈ R
1
(q) − 5√7+5x 2
+ c, c ∈ R
1 4
(r) 4 arctg (x ) + c, c ∈ R
5 3
(s) 3 arcsen (x ) + c, c ∈ R
√  
7 √x
(t) 7 arctg 7
+ c, c ∈ R
1 x+1


(u) 2 arctg 2 + c, c ∈ R
1 2 + c, c ∈ R


(v) 2 arctg x
1 2 + c, c ∈ R


(w) 2 arcsen x
√
(x) − 21 1 − x4 + c, c ∈ R

2. (a) earcsen x + c, c ∈ R
(b) tg x − x + c, c ∈ R
(c) sen (ln x) + c, c ∈ R
3
(d) − ln2 (4x) + c, c ∈ R
(e) − 15(e3x1 −2)5 + c, c ∈ R
tg 2 x
(f) 2 + ln | cos x| + c, c ∈ R
(g) arcsen (ln x) + c, c ∈ R
(h) 23 (1 + ex )3 + c, c ∈ R
p

(i) ln | ln x| + c, c ∈ R
√
(j) 2e x + c, c ∈ R
 (k) ln |x + sen x| + c, c ∈ R
e
(l) 2 ln(e2x + 3) + c, c ∈ R
6)
(m) − cos(x
6 + c, c ∈ R
√
(n) − 12 (arccos x)2 + 1 − x2 + c, c ∈ R
1 2
(o) 2 sen (ln(x )) + c, c∈R

3. Resolvido
3
4. F (x) = 2 ln |x| − x −2
√
5. π8 ( 2 − 2)

6. F (x) = − x1 + x − 3
2

7. F (x) = 3sen (ln x) + 2

8. g(x) = arctg (arctg x) − arctg (π/2)

9. (a) Resolvido
(b) xsen x + cos x + c, c ∈ R
(c) x2 sen x + 2x cos x − 2sen x + c, c ∈ R
(d) − 2x+3 −3x − 2 e−3x + c, c ∈ R
3 e 9
(e) x(ln2 x − 2 ln x + 2) + c, c ∈ R
(f) x ln x − x + c, c ∈ R
(g) x ln(x2 + 1) − 2(x − arctg x) + c, c ∈ R
x2 1
(h) 2 arctg x − 2 (x − arctg x) + c, c ∈ R
x x
(i) 2 cos(ln x) + 2 sen (ln x) + c, c ∈ R
−e2x cos x+2e2x sen x
(j) 5 + c, c ∈ R
xsen (ln x)−x cos(ln x)
(k) 2 + c, c ∈ R
√
(l) xarcsen x + 1 − x2 + c, c ∈ R
x2 2 1
√
4
(m) 2 arcsen (x ) + 2 1 − x + c, c ∈ R
1 x2 2
(n) 2 e (x − 1) + c, c ∈ R
(o) xarctg x − 12 ln(1 + x2 ) + c, c ∈ R
(p) xarctg x1 + 12 ln(1 + x2 ) + c, c ∈ R
2
√ 4
√
3 3
(q) 3 x ln x − 9 x + c, c ∈ R
cos x cos(3x)+3sen xsen (3x)
(r) 8 + c, c ∈ R
cos xsen x+x
(s) 2 + c, c ∈ R
sec xtgx+ln | sec x+tg x|
(t) 2 + c, c ∈ R
x
(u) √
1−x2
− arcsen x + c, c ∈ R

10. (a) Resolvido

√ √ √
(b) 23 x3 − x + 2 x − 2 ln | x + 1| + c, c ∈ R
√
1−x2
(c) − x + c, c ∈ R
√
4+x2
(d) − + c, c ∈ R
4x
√ 
(e) √15 arccos x5 + c, c ∈ R
√ √ √
(f) − 32 (1 − x) 1 − x − 72 (1 − x)3 1 − x + 45 (1 − x)2 1 − x + c, c ∈ R
 √
x(2−x2 ) 4−x2
(g) 2arcsen x2 − 4 + c, c ∈ R
(h) arccos x1 + c, c∈R
√ 
 2
(i) − 12 ln  xx+4 + x2  + c, c ∈ R

√
2
(j) − 9−x 9x + c, c∈R
√
(x+1) 2−(x+1)2
(k) 2arcsen x+1
p
√ −
2 2 +2 2 − (x + 1)2 + c, c ∈ R
√
x2 −7
(l) 7x + c, c ∈ R
6 √ 6 6 5
√√ √ √
7 x x − 5 x + 2 x − 6 x + 6arctg x + c, c ∈ R
6 6 6
(m)
1 12 5 11
(n) 48 (2x + 5) − 44 (2x + 5) + c, c ∈ R
 4
3
(o) − 83 1−x
1+x + c, c ∈ R
x (√x
√
(p) 2e − 1) + c, c ∈ R
√
3 √
(q) 23 1 + ln x − 2 1 + ln x + c, c ∈ R
√
(r) 2 tg x − 1 + c, c ∈ R

11. (a) Resolvido

(b) − ln | x − 2 | + 45 ln | x − 3 | − 14 ln | x + 1 | +c, c ∈ R
1
(c) 8 ln | x − 1 | − 18 ln | x + 1 | + 4(x+1)
1
+ 1
4(x+1)2
+ c, c ∈ R
√  
1 1 3 x−1
(d) 12 ln |x + 2| − 24 ln(x2 − 2x + 4) + 12 arctg
√
3
+ c, c ∈ R
x7 x5x3
(e) 7 − 5 3 − x + arctg x + c, c ∈ R
+
(f) − ln |x| − 2x2 + 12 ln(1 + x2 ) + c, c ∈ R
1

− x2 − arctg x2 + c, c ∈ R


(g)
x3 x2
(h) 3 + 2 + 4x + 2 ln | x | +5 ln | x − 2 | −3 ln | x + 2 | +c, c ∈ R
2 1
(i) ln | x − 1 | − x−1 − 2(x−1) 2 + c, c∈R
(j) − 34 ln | x | − 4x
1
+ 13 15
16 ln | x − 2 | + 16 ln |x + 2| + c, c ∈ R
1
(k) 3 (2 ln |x − 1| − ln(x2 + x + 1)) + c,
c∈R
1
(l) 4 (4x + ln |x − 1| − ln |x + 1| − 2arctg x) + c, c∈R
(m) ln |x| − 21 ln(1 + x2 ) + 2(x21+1) + c, c ∈ R
1
(n) 2 ln(x2 + 4x + 5) − arctg (x + 2) + c, c ∈ R
1 1
12. (a) 2 θ − 4 sen (2θ) + c, c ∈ R
3 1 1
(b) 8 x − 4 sen (2x) + 32 sen (4x) + c, c ∈ R
3
(c) − cos3 x + c, c ∈ R
(d) − cos x + 13 cos3 x + c, c ∈ R
3 7
(e) − cos3 x + 25 cos5 x − cos7 x + c, c∈R
sen x − sen3 x + c, c ∈ R
3
(f)
q
2+x2 √x
(g) ln | 2 + 2
| +c, c ∈ R
√
(h) −2 cos x + c, c ∈ R
(i) 3 ln |x − 3| − 2 ln |x − 2| + c, c ∈ R
(j) arcsen (x − 1) + c, c ∈ R
√
(1+x2 )2 1+x2
(k) 5 + c, c ∈ R
 √ √
(l) x − 2 x + 2 ln(1 + x) + c, c ∈ R
x2 x2
(m) 2 ln x − 4 + c, c ∈ R
1 1 2x 1 ex
(n) 4 x − 8 ln(e + 4) + 2 arctg 2 + c, c ∈ R
(o) xtg x + ln | cos x| + c, c ∈ R
1
(p) − 2(1−cos x)2
+ c, c ∈ R
(q) ( 23 x3 + 3x)arctg x − 31 x2 − 67 ln(1 + x2 ) + c, c ∈ R
 x+1+√(x+1)2 −4 
 
(r) ln    + c, c ∈ R
2 
√ √ √
(s) 2 1 + ex + ln | 1 + ex − 1| − ln( 1 + ex + 1) + c, c ∈ R
√
(t) 2arctg ex − 1 + c, c ∈ R
1
(u) + 18 sen (4x) + c, c ∈ R
12 sen (6x)
√ √
(v) −2 cos x + 25 cos5 x + c, c ∈ R
(w) − 13 cos3 x + 25 cos5 x − 17 cos7 x + c, c ∈ R
(x) 1
2 ln(ln2 x + 1) + c, c ∈ R

13. F (x) = − ln | cos x| + 3

14. f (x) = 2 ln(ex + 3) − ln 4

15. f (x) = 2x3 + 2x + 1

16. (a) − 12 ecos(2x) + c, c ∈ R

√ √ √ 
(b) 4 2x + 4 x + ln( 4 x − 1) + c, c ∈ R
√
x2 −9
(c) 9x + c, c ∈ R
x3 x2 1 2
(d) 3 arctg x − 6 − 6 ln(1 + x ) + c, c ∈ R
1 1 2 1 x
(e) 2 ln | x | − 4 ln(4 + x ) + 2 arctg ( 2 ) + c, c ∈R
2
√
3
(f) 3 1 + x + c, c ∈ R
√
2
(g) − 1+x x + c, c ∈ R
1 2
(h) 2 (ln(x + 1) − 2 ln |x| + 6arctg x) + c, c ∈ R
1
(i) 1+sen x + c, c ∈ R
x2 +1 x2
(j) 2 ln(1 + x2 ) − 2 + c, c ∈ R
(k) sen x · ln(sen x) − sen x + c, c ∈ R
(l) 12 arccos x2 + c, c ∈ R

 2 
17. f (x) = ln x −2x+2
x 2 + 3arctg (x − 1) − 3π
2