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Maserati Range

Technical Updates

July 2012

Training Documentation for Maserati Service Network


Maserati Range Technical Updates Foreword

Foreword

Foreword

The aim of this document is to provide Maserati Technicians with essential information
about the new contents introduced with the restyling of the GranTurismo MY 13 and the
main updates relating to the Maserati range.
The product range (GranTurismo, Quattroporte and GranCabrio/GranTurismo
Convertible) is presented for each MY, starting from MY09 and working up to MY13,
discussing the main new contents and the relative characteristics.
The chapter focusing on each MY also includes the data about the engines installed on
the range (valve timing control device type, mechanical timing values, electrical timing
values, etc.).
The aim is to set out the updates introduced in chronological order, with the relative
data, so that the technician can follow the progression of the changes made. This
manual is provided as an addition to the Maserati Academy training programme.

Maserati Academy 2
Maserati Range Technical Updates Table of Contents

Table of Contents
MY09 4
0. General information 4
1. Engine 12
3. Transmission 16
7. Safety devices 17
8. Electrical systems and functions 18
MY10 20
0. General information 20
1. Engine 24
8. Electrical systems and functions 28
MY11 31
0. General information 31
1. Engine 37
4. Braking system 43
5. Steering controls 44
7. Safety devices 46
8. Electrical systems and functions 53
MY12 54
0. General information 54
1. Engine 61
8. Electrical systems and functions 65
MY13 67
0. General information 67
1. Engine 72
3. Transmission 77
6. Suspensions and wheels 78
8. Electrical systems and functions 81
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS (Mechanical phase - Electrical phase) 89

Maserati Trofeo World Series 2012

Maserati Academy 3
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

0. General information

2009 Range:

The new MY09 version of the Quattroporte was the outcome of a thorough renewal
project, in terms of both styling and engineering. Five years after the model’s launch
and with more than 15,000 cars sold, Maserati decided to offer reinterpretations of the
car, to aim for ambitious new goals.
Pininfarina further refined the Quattroporte’s elegant design with more modern lines
and clearer references to the distinctive features of the GranTurismo family. Under the
bonnet, as well as the 4.2L V8 engine the more powerful 4.7L version now also became
available, still in combination with the automatic 6 speed gearbox.
The GranTurismo S (M145GL) joined the Maserati range exactly one year after the
launch of the GranTurismo, with Maserati revealing the first heir to the famed GT to the
public. Created for those in search of a more dynamic version of the GranTurismo
already on the market, the GranTurismo S, fitted with a 4.7L V8 engine and robotized
rear-mounted gearbox, was more aggressive while still keeping faith with the GT
tradition by delivering high levels of comfort to four occupants during long journeys.
The GranTurismo S Automatic (M145HL) was the logical completion of the Maserati
GranTurismo range. The model presented in 2009 combines the performance of the
4.7L engine, the most powerful in the range, with the unique comfort of ride provided by
the automatic gearbox.

The 2009 range comprises the models listed below:


GranTurismo (M145) Range
• GranTurismo (M145ML)
• GranTurismo S (M145GL) Robotized
• GranTurismo S (M145HL) Automatic

Quattroporte (M139) Range


• Quattroporte (M139HQ)
• Quattroporte S (M139IQ)
• Quattroporte SPORT GTS (M139MQ)

Maserati Academy 4
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

Quattroporte (M139)

The Quattroporte, the car that reinvented the luxury sports saloon segment, is a real
Maserati masterpiece. Five years after the launch, the new MY09 version was the
outcome of a thorough renewal project, in terms of both styling and engineering.
Pininfarina further refined the Quattroporte’s elegant design with more modern lines and
clearer references to the distinctive features of the GranTurismo family.
Under the bonnet, as well as the 4.2L V8 engine the more powerful 4.7L version now
also became available, still in combination with the automatic 6 speed gearbox.

The new Quattroporte range included three variants:

• Quattroporte: the quintessential Maserati luxury saloon. The car with wet sump
4.2L engine, provides a smooth ride and driving comfort.
• Quattroporte S: the range’s flagship. This car features the 4.7L engine with
improvements to the chassis dynamics to suit this higher-powered unit. With the
Quattroporte S luxury reaches new heights.
• The Quattroporte Sport GT S: launched in January 2009, this was the most
successful synthesis of luxury saloon and high-performance sports car Maserati
had ever produced. The modifications to the chassis, gearbox and exhaust system
maximised handling and performance, for even greater enjoyment at the wheel.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

Exterior

The stylistic changes included: updated front and grille, new front and rear light
assemblies, new rear bumper, new wheel rim design, new rearview mirrors and
completely restyled underdoor moulding covers.
The front and rear light assembles are both of LED type, further underlining the
Quattroporte's dynamic character.

External lights
The Quattroporte MY09 is fitted with new lighting systems at both front and rear. The
front light assemblies now feature beam regulation, a solution similar to that used on
the GranTurismo (self-adapting headlamps).

• Bi-xenon type • 17 LED direction indicators


• Flash to pass headlamp • 12 LED stop function
• Parking light with DRL function • 2 LED parking light
• 10 LED direction indicators • 2 LED rear fog lights
• Integral sidelights • 1 LED integral sidelight
• Headlamp washing system • Reversing light
• Automatic attitude monitoring and
system with automatic beam
adjustment on bends

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

Interior

In its interiors, as well as the availability of new combinations for personalising the
finishes, the Quattroporte MY09 features a state-of-the-art InfoTainment system with a
vast range of multimedia functions.

The interior of the new Maserati Quattroporte delivers an even higher level of comfort
thanks to significant changes to the driving seat ergonomics, involving the new seat
shape, the use of the multifunction steering wheel with racing grip, the controls closer
together on the central console, the new graphics of the instrument panel, and a small
storage compartment in the central tunnel.
Quality of life in the rear seats is high, with excellent noise insulation and no vibrations.
The new Quattroporte offers great flexibility in rear seat setup thanks to a large number
of optionals, such as independent electric adjustment: the reach adjustment (10 cm)
and separate tilt setting allow each occupant to find the position they like best, and
travel in complete comfort. Another rear seat optional is heating, which also includes
ventilation and massage.
The new Maserati Quattroporte’s range of navigation and entertainment systems were
completely updated, comprising the New Maserati Multimedia System and the Bose®
Multi Media System.
Developed by Marelli, the Multimedia System includes, as standard: on-board
computer, satellite navigation system (where the digital cartography is available), CD-
ROM and mp3 player, Hard Disk driver, mp3 music file Jukebox, 30 GB hard disk,
voice controls, Bluetooth®, and USB/AUX-in port with USB reader function.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

GranTurismo S (M145LL)

The sports version of the marque’s coupe, the Maserati GranTurismo S (MI45GL) was
intended for those looking for a car with a unique identity. The 4.7 litre V8 engine can
generate a power of 323 kW (440 HP). The Transaxle system is used for engine and
gearbox, the leading-edge of Maserati technology and a feature only used on the
highest-performing cars. The suspensions maximise the Transaxle system’s potential
thanks to the new fixed-setting dampers, with 10% more damping force, with revised
compression and extension ratio and more rigid rear torsion bar.
The braking system, developed in association with Brembo, guarantees constant,
impeccable performance thanks to the Dual Cast technology.

Exterior
The sportscar character of the GranTurismo S is underlined by Pininfarina’s modern,
aggressive line, given added prestige by unmistakable details such as the red trims on
the Maserati Trident and the Saetta logo, matching the standard colour of the brake
calipers, as used on Maserati racing cars.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

The GranTurismo S’s sportier nature is reflected to perfection in the new lines and new
alloy wheels, dark headlamps, new aerodynamic underdoor moulding covers and a
boot spoiler.

Interior
The seats have a central panel upholstered in Alcantara with a new design, with
horizontal piping; as well as the combination of Frau® Leather and Alcantara, the seat
central panels are also available in Pekary leather.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

GranTurismo S Automatic (M145HL)

The GranTurismo S Automatic offers two fundamental innovations: the 4.7 litre 440 HP
engine, and the automatic 6-speed transmission.
The increased engine torque, especially at medium/low rpm, combined with the
automatic six-speed transmission, exalts the car’s genuine GT nature. As on the
GranTurismo S, the Brembo braking system with front calipers with six pistons delivers
even higher performance thanks to the dual-cast technology, where cast iron and
aluminium are used together to offer constant performance also under extreme thermal
stress.
Passenger comfort is further enhanced by the provision as standard of the Skyhook
system, with automatic, continual damper adjustment.

Exterior
The distinctive features of the GranTurismo S Automatic are the new, larger miniskirts
and the new 20” wheels with spokes with their obvious similarity to the Trident logo.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

Interior

The front seats with sporty trim offer roomy comfort and fully electrical adjustment. The
leather upholstery is handmade by Poltrona Frau® .

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

1. Engine
Bosch Motronic ME9 Engine Management System (NCM)

The Quattroporte models equipped with 4.7L engine have the new-generation Bosch
Motronic ME 9.1.1 engine management system.
The basic functional principles are unchanged from the previous Motronic ME7 version
of the system. The addition of a number of components to supervise engine
management has not involved any changes to their operating principles, which are still
the same. The most obvious difference concerns the engine ECU.

The Motronic ME9 ECU is located in


the engine compartment, by the left
wheel arch.
The casing protects the unit from
heat and any brake fluid leaks.

Main changes compared to the ME7 system:


• the new cast aluminium ECU casing is larger and has new connectors (94 pin car
side connector + 60 pin engine side connector) and a new pinout;
• new module position inside the engine compartment to reduce wiring lengths;
• higher ECU processing capacity thanks to the use of a new, more powerful
processor (GreenOak MPC564 64-bit, 56Mhz CPU);
• elimination of the diagnostics K-line; diagnostic and programming data exchange is
now by means of the C-CAN line, in compliance with the new ISO 15765-4
standard;
• immobilizer function controlled by the engine ECU and body computer solely by
means of the C-CAN line; the backup W-line has been eliminated;
• new hydraulic VVT actuator with range increased to 60 degrees, for smoother
engine operation when idling and better torque transmission at low rpm on the new
Quattroporte with 4.7L engine; the operating principle is unchanged compared to
the existing actuators with range of 50 degrees.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

60º valve timing control devices:

The F136YG and F136YH engines of the Quattroporte S and Quattroporte Sport GT S
are equipped with new valve timing control devices allowing total timing variation of 30º
(60º engine actuation).

These new hydraulic VVT actuators with


operating range increased to 60 degrees
provide smoother idling and higher torque
at low rpm. The operating principle is the
same as for the 50 degree actuators used
previously.

Greater intake/exhaust system aperture for Quattroporte Sport GT S


The higher rated power of the Quattroporte Sport GT S (440 HP compared to the
430 HP of the Quattroporte S) is achieved thanks to a modification to the intake and
exhaust system, as well as specific engine mapping.

The fact that there is no filter on the


debimeter allows the air flow to circulate
through the engine more freely. This
requires a specific engine management
system setup (similar to that of the
GranTurismo S).

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

Like the GranTurismo S, the Quattroporte Sport GT S is fitted with a racing exhaust
system with bypass valves for the rear silencers. These valves are opened and closed
by selecting Sport or Normal mode.

"Normal" Mode - valves closed


In “Normal” mode, the special exhaust valves are closed, forcing the exhaust gases to
take a longer route before being expelled; this routing reduces the energy level and
thus tones down the sound of the engine.
However, “Normal” mode, designed to provide the greatest on-board comfort, limits the
engine's performance.

"Sport" Mode - valves open


In “Sport” mode the valves are open, allowing the exhaust gases to follow a shorter,
more direct route; this enables them to leave the system earlier and lets the engine
express all its power (440 HP).
Selecting “Sport” mode allows the car to perform to full potential.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

Engine specifications:

M145 (MY09) Range


F136
Power Displacement
Model Transmission engine
[HP] [l]
code
GranTurismo (M145ML) 405 4.2 automatic UD
GranTurismo S (M145HL) 440 4.7 automatic YH
GranTurismo S (M145GL) 440 4.7 robotized YE

ENGINE INTAKE SYSTEM EXHAUST SYSTEM VVT Electric timing


Piston Piston Stroke
Crankshaft Valve lift Crankshaft Valve lift
Series Code stroke stroke in Degrees [º]
degrees [º] [mm] degrees [º] [mm]
[mm] [mm] degrees

F136 YH 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

F136 YE 15º after TDC 1.95 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 110 290 470 650

F136 UD 15º after TDC 1.80 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 115 295 475 655

M139 (MY09) Range


F136
Power Displacement
Model Transmission engine
[HP] [l]
code
Quattroporte (M139HQ) 400 4.2 automatic UC
Quattroporte S (M139IQ) 430 4.7 automatic YG
Quattroporte Sport GT S (M139MQ) 440 4.7 automatic YH

ENGINE INTAKE SYSTEM EXHAUST SYSTEM VVT Electric timing

Piston Piston Stroke


Crankshaft Valve lift Crankshaft Valve lift
Series Code stroke stroke in Degrees [º]
degrees [º] [mm] degrees [º] [mm]
[mm] [mm] degrees

F136 UC 15º after TDC 1.80 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 115 295 475 655

F136 YG 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

F136 YH 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

3. Transmission

ZF 6HP26 Automatic Transmission


The new values and the greater power derived from the torque generated by the 4.7L
engine are supported by a transmission control software specially developed to
optimise acceleration and the gear shift sensation provided by the automatic
transmission.
The driving experience features:
• Excellent acceleration and ideal peak
torque distribution
• New gear shift sensation between 4th
and 5th speeds, peak power available
up to the highest engine speeds
(7,600 rpm).

"MANUAL" mode: gear keeper


• In “MANUAL” mode the driver controls gear shifts directly, and changes are permitted
up to the maximum rpm permitted by the rev limiter.
• The electronic gear shift indicator on the car’s speedometer, inherited from the
GranTurismo S, indicates the best time to change gear; the gear shift paddles (Active
Shifting supplied as standard) behind the steering wheel, with ergonomic “Trofeo”
design (also borrowed from the GranTurismo S) always ensure optimal gear changes,
especially on routes full of bends.

"AUTO SPORT" mode: "Fast Start" strategy for top performance


• To optimise starts from a standstill, the automatic transmission incorporates an
innovative “Fast Start" function, which allows the driver to perform controlled starts with
no limits on its use (refer to the car’s Manual for further information; this function is not
suitable for use on roads, since it requires the MSP function to be deactivated). This
function enables the car to surge from 0 to 100 Km/h in just 5.1 seconds, instead of
5.4 seconds.

"MANUAL SPORT"/"AUTO SPORT" mode: downshifting with "double declutch"


• The use of the “double declutch” technique when downshifting allows the engine to
slow to speeds more suitable for the new gear and, in the case of the Sport GT S,
produces awesome sounds from the exhaust that add to the driving thrill. In “SPORT”
mode, the transmission helps the driver to use the car in racing style, with very fast
gear shift times.

Maserati Academy 16
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

7. Safety devices
Air Bag Node (NAB) New Low Risk Deployment Air Bags
With effect from 2009, Quattroporte and GranTurismo models are equipped with a
new-generation passenger side air bag system featuring an “intelligent” technology
called Low Risk Deployment.
GranTurismo range cars produced in 2009 may have traditional or LRD air bags. The
GranTurismo M145JL model features the dashboard with new passenger air bag, while
the GranTurismo M145ML is equipped with the traditional bag.
The Low Risk Deployment module is a technical innovation of major importance for
passenger safety. In all types of frontal impact, it offers the occupants of the front seat
unbeatable protection, regardless of age or stature: both the smallest children,
travelling in suitable child seats facing the rear of the car, and adults.
Some features of this air bag are designed to enable it to respond appropriately in all
circumstances: special apertures reduce the device’s pressure when the bag
encounters an obstacle near the dashboard, while the bottom part is shaped to fit the
head of a baby in a cradle. The sides are shaped to hold the shoulders, reducing the
pressure on the head and chest.
The air bag has been completely restyled to ensure that its volume, shape,
characteristics and deployment comply with the most severe passenger protection
standards without having to adopt the complex advanced weight sensor (AWS) system
on the markets where this system is required. The new generation air bags are also
more attractive.
N.B.: there have been no changes to the other components of the air bag system.

Passenger
air bag
position

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

8. Electrical systems and functions


Restyling of Florence diagram of Quattroporte 4.2L and 4.7L.
There are a number of differences compared to the Florence diagram of the
Quattroporte Automatic up until MY08:
• elimination of CAF front headlight direction control ECU;
• use of master and slave NFA nodes for control of headlights, as on the
GranTurismo;
• elimination of the NSPE node for the AWS system (USA market) further to
adoption of the new LRD air bag;
• elimination of the I-CAN line for the TV and mobile phone unit control node; these
applications are now integrated in the NIT module (TV only available in
combination with optional Bose NIT).

Notes:
(*) Not supplied as standard / depends on version.
The NCM module K-line is only used for Motronic ME7 systems.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY09

iPod connection to Magneti Marelli NIT:

Cars affected: GranTurismo models with Magneti Marelli NIT, hardware version 8.0 and
8.1.
The iPod interface, standard for the USA and Canada markets on the entire M145
range with Magneti Marelli NIT, allows an iPod to be connected to the USB / AUX IN
socket in the glove compartment.

iPod connection lead (P/N 251221)

If the NIT has a USB charger dock:


The iPod cannot be controlled by means of the NIT; its own controls have to be used.
The AUX IN socket receives the analogue audio signal while the USB dock is only used
to supply the device with power.
If the NIT has a “USB Full” dock (for HW 8.0 and HW 8.1 NITs only):
In this case the iPod can be controlled using the controls of the NIT (Compatibility may
be only partial, depending on the iPod version).

Important note: for this function to be enabled, the NIT must comply with the following
conditions:

1.Software version BR2 or later

2.Function enabled in the car’s Proxi (using the Proxi configuration procedure)

Proxi configuration:
• 034 – Magneti Marelli iPod NIT
• 042 – Magneti Marelli iPod NIT removal (opposite of function no. 034): this Proxi
configuration eliminates the setting of the (optional) iPod connection for the car’s
InfoTainment system (N.B: if the user wishes to remove the iPod function, he can also
do this by simply disconnecting the iPod connection lead).

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY10

0. General information
2010 range:

The GranCabrio, the third tine of the Maserati Trident, joined the range in 2010.
The GranCabrio, launched at the Frankfurt Motor Show on 15 September 2009,
completed the Maserati range, with three separate families of models: Quattroporte,
GranTurismo, GranCabrio - in other words: saloon, coupe and convertible.
The GranCabrio is the first Maserati convertible to seat four in comfort.
A major step forward in engine management was achieved by introducing the Bosch
Motronic ME9.1.1 engine management system, first used on the Quattroporte S in
2008.
The new INA valve timing control devices went into production on the entire range of
engines (4.2 L and 4.7 L).

The 2010 range comprises the models listed below:


GranTurismo (M145) Range
• GranTurismo (M145NL)
• GranTurismo S (M145GL) Robotized
• GranTurismo S (M145HL) Automatic
• GranCabrio (GranTurismo Convertible) (M145BD)NEW

Quattroporte (M139) Range


• Quattroporte (M139OQ)
• Quattroporte S (M139IQ)
• Quattroporte SPORT GTS (M139MQ)

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY10

GranCabrio (GranTurismo Convertible) (M145BD)

The GranCabrio (better known on some markets as the GranTurismo Convertible)


started an important new chapter in Maserati’s history. This Maserati is different from all
those which went before it.
The name, GranCabrio, recalls the famous Maserati tradition and experience, while
also linking the new car to the GranTurismo concept and re-evoking the GranSport cars
of the past. At the same time, the name underlines how much this car differs from all
previous models. The GranCabrio redefines the idea of the “cabriolet” or convertible.
This four-seater convertible is the natural completion of the Maserati range: customers
in search of outstanding performance combined with luxury and genuine Italian style
can now choose between a four-door saloon, a genuine GranTurismo coupe and the
pleasure of driving with the wind in their hair in an elegant convertible.
The GranCabrio has the same technical profile as the GranTurismo S Automatic. It
shares the same platform and the wheelbase is identical to that of its twin model. Under
the bonnet there is the same wet sump 4.7L engine, capable of delivering a power of
440 HP.
The Maserati GranCabrio is equipped with six-speed ZF automatic transmission and a
hydraulic torque converter that guarantees smooth gear shifts, while also maintaining
the characteristics of the sporty V8 engine.
It is fitted with Skyhook electronic suspension control system as standard. This system
features dampers with aluminium body with constant adjustment of the damping effect.
This solution adapts the car’s attitude to driving style and road conditions instantly, for a
ride of unbeatable comfort.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY10

Exterior
Styled by the great master Pininfarina, the GranCabrio has a canvas top, a styling
feature that links the car firmly to the Maserati tradition of refinement.

With the top on, the non-existent rear upright is simulated by the elegant forward-
sloping design, which gives the GranCabrio the look of an elegant coupe.
Once the top is down, the Maserati GranCabrio is transformed into a stunning
convertible, a paragon of feline power and grace. The dynamism of the side view is
accentuated by the car’s low ground clearance and a long bonnet with an elegant “V”
profile leading the eye forward to the radiator grille with a large chromed Trident in its
centre.
The sides also feature chromed trims, giving the GranCabrio’s appearance an added
gleam. One particularly attractive touch is the continuous chromed profile which runs
around the edge of the cabin and incorporates the third brake light.
The GranCabrio’s shape is the outcome of lengthy aerodynamic tests performed to
reduce the resistance typical of open-topped cars. The GranCabrio’s Cx coefficient is
amongst the best in its category: 0.35 with the top up and 0.39 with it down. The spoiler
and rear cone both help to generate the highest possible downforce.

Interior
The Maserati GranCabrio is the only true convertible in its class capable of seating four
adults in comfort, in an elegant, luxurious interior. The amount of space in the cabin is
far above average, and assures outstanding comfort even for rear seat passengers.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY10

The GranCabrio’s interior is attractive to look at and to touch. It has been created using
the very finest materials: the leather is hand-crafted by Poltrona Frau® and the
dashboard, door panel and side panels are in the choicest types of wood. The
craftsmanship and attention to detail are also clear in the chromed rings around the
dashboard buttons and steering wheel, not to mention the Alcantara finishes on the
area of the gear shift panels on the steering wheel.
The on-board comfort level is also increased by the canvas soft-top, in three layers for
excellent soundproofing. With the top down and only two passengers on board, air
flows through the interior can be minimised with the aid of the windstop, specially
designed for the GranCabrio (available on request).
On the Maserati GranCabrio the climate control system has been developed to
guarantee the maximum comfort, whether the top is up or down. The system
automatically recognises the mode in which the car is being used, and reprogrammes
its emissions mixed with air to maintain the set temperature.

N.B.: For a full account of all the car’s technical features, the soft-top
construction type, the important innovative systems and passive and active
safety components, reference should be made to the “Maserati
GranCabrio” manual.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY10

1. Engine
Bosch Motronic ME9 Engine Management System (NCM)
With effect from MY10 the Bosch Motronic ME9.1.1 engine management system (first
introduced on the Quattroporte S M139IQ) is also used on 4.2 litre engines.
The basic operating principles are unchanged from the Motronic ME7 system; the
various engine management components are changed but they still function on the
same principle. The main difference relates to the ECU itself.

The Motronic ME9 ECU is located in the


engine compartment, behind the left
wheel arch.
A screen is installed to protect the ECU
from heat and any brake fluid leaks.

N.B.: For more information about the Bosch Motronic ME9.1.1 engine
management system, refer to the “Advanced Electronics 1” manual. For
details of the main changes compared to the ME7 system, see point
“1 Engine” in the MY09 section.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY10

"INA" valve timing control devices

The new INA valve timing control devices were introduced on the entire Maserati range
with effect from engine number 150070 (4.2 L: September 2009, and 4.7 L: 2010). The
relative hydraulic circuit was also improved.

When replacing the component, proceed as shown when


tightening:

• Lubricate the thread of the M14 screw with engine oil


• Tighten to 50 Nm + 70º

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY10

Engine specifications:

M145 (MY10) Range


F136
Power Displacement
Model Transmission engine
[HP] [l]
code
GranTurismo (M145NL) 405 4.2 automatic UF
GranTurismo S (M145HL) 440 4.7 automatic YH
GranCabrio (GranTurismo Convertible)
440 4.7 automatic YI
(M145BD)
GranTurismo S (M145GL) 440 4.7 robotized YE

Engine VVT
F136 YE intake valve timing control device (50º operation)
F136 YH intake valve timing control device (60º operation)
F136 YI intake valve timing control device (60º operation)
F136 UF intake valve timing control device (50º operation)

ENGINE INTAKE SYSTEM EXHAUST SYSTEM VVT Electric timing


Piston Piston Stroke
Crankshaft Valve lift Crankshaft Valve lift
Series Code stroke stroke in Degrees [º]
degrees [º] [mm] degrees [º] [mm]
[mm] [mm] degrees

F136 YH 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

F136 YI 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

F136 YE 15º after TDC 1.95 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 110 290 470 650

F136 UF 15º after TDC 1.80 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 125 305 485 665

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY10

Engine specifications (continued):

M139 (MY10) Range


F136
Power Displacement
Model Transmission engine
[HP] [l]
code
Quattroporte (M139OQ) 400 4.2 automatic UE
Quattroporte S (M139IQ) 430 4.7 automatic YG
Quattroporte Sport GT S (M139MQ) 440 4.7 automatic YH

Engine VVT
F136 YG intake valve timing control device (60º operation)
F136 YH intake valve timing control device (60º operation)
F136 UE intake valve timing control device (50º operation)

ENGINE INTAKE SYSTEM EXHAUST SYSTEM VVT Electric timing


Piston Piston Stroke
Crankshaft Valve lift Crankshaft Valve lift
Series Code stroke stroke in Degrees [º]
degrees [º] [mm] degrees [º] [mm]
[mm] [mm] degrees

F136 UE 15º after TDC 1.80 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 125 305 485 665

F136 YG 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

F136 YH 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

Maserati Academy 27
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY10

8. Electrical systems and functions

Magneti Marelli NIT


TMC Traffic Message Channel on Magneti Marelli NIT
With effect from MY10, the TMC Premium (Traffic Message Channel) service is
available on all GranTurismo and Quattroporte cars fitted with Magneti Marelli NIT. This
service allows drivers to receive information about road conditions, such as traffic
conditions, weather, accidents, etc., directly on their navigators. The service is standard
and available only for the following markets: Italy, France, UK, Germany.

iPod connection to Magneti Marelli NIT:

Cars affected:
The IPod interface is standard for the USA and Canada markets on the entire M139
and M145 range with Magneti Marelli NIT. On the other markets, the interface is
available as an optional.

With effect from MY10 an iPod can be connected to the Magneti Marelli NIT on the
entire Maserati range.
The connection can be made by means of the iPod connection lead, available as a
Maserati spare part, connecting an iPod to the USB / AUX IN provided in the glove
compartment.

iPod connection lead (P/N 251221)

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY10

If the NIT has a USB charger dock:


The iPod cannot be controlled by means of the NIT; its own controls have to be used.
The AUX IN socket receives the analogue audio signal while the USB dock is only used
to supply the device with power.

If the NIT has a “USB Full” dock (for HW 8.0 and HW 8.1 NITs only):
In this case the iPod can be controlled using the controls of the NIT. (Compatibility may
be only partial, depending on the iPod version).

Important note: for this function to be enabled, the NIT must comply with the following
conditions:

1. Software version BR2 or later


2. Function enabled in the car’s Proxi (using the Proxi configuration procedure)

Proxi configuration:
• 034 – Magneti Marelli iPod NIT
• 042 – Magneti Marelli iPod NIT removal (opposite of function no. 034): this Proxi
configuration eliminates the setting of the (optional) iPod connection for the car’s
InfoTainment system (N.B: if the user wishes to remove the iPod function, he also do so
by simply disconnecting the iPod connection lead).

Maserati Academy 29
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY10

Solar sensor
A new solar sensor was introduced on the entire range (M139 and M145).
The solar sensor calculates the thermal energy generated by the sunlight received. It is
installed on the dashboard, close to the windscreen.
The sensor is of DUAL ZONE type for optimal temperature control with the dual climate
control system.

Old solar sensor P/N 190938


New solar sensor P/N 257523

With effect from assembly 51497 (GranTurismo) and 51503


(Quattroporte) the solar sensor changed (to 4 pin instead of 3) and it is
now combined with a new climate control ECU with an updated
dedicated software programme.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

0. General information
2011 range:

The new GranTurismo MC Stradale (M145OL) and the Quattroporte Sport GTS Awards
Edition (M139PQ) special edition joined the range in 2011.
The GranTurismo MC Stradale became the fastest, lightest and most powerful car in
the Maserati range, inspired by the experience of the Maserati Corse racing team in the
Trofeo Maserati and FIA GT4 championship.
The Quattroporte Sport GTS Awards Edition, born to celebrate the no less than fifty-six
awards won by the Maserati Quattroporte in just six years since its launch, was based
on the Quattroporte Sport GT S, with the aim of combining all the characteristics that
had made the Maserati flagship such a benchmark in the segment in a single car.
An important safety upgrade was introduced across the entire range, with the second
generation TPMS system.

GranTurismo (M145) Range


• GranTurismo (M145NL)
• GranTurismo S (M145LL) Robotized
• GranTurismo S (M145HL) Automatic
• GranTurismo MC Stradale (M145OL)  NEW
• GranCabrio (GranTurismo Convertible) (M145BD)

Quattroporte (M139) Range


• Quattroporte (M139OQ)
• Quattroporte S (M139IQ)
• Quattroporte SPORT GTS (M139MQ)
• Quattroporte Sport GTS Awards Edition (M139PQ)  NEW

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

GranTurismo MC Stradale (M145OL)

In 2011 Maserati drew on the excellent performance of the GranTurismo S and the
experience gained on the racetracks with the Trofeo and GT4 to launch the
GranTurismo MC Stradale. This model made full use of the experience of the Maserati
Corse racing team, as its name clearly indicates.
It therefore became the link between the road car range and the racing sector, and is
the perfect example of Maserati’s ability to develop a product equally suited to the road
and the racing circuit.
The GranTurismo MC Stradale weighs an impressive 110 kg less than the
GranTurismo, with an overall weight of 1,770 kg. This characteristic reflects the benefits
of the Maserati cars in the racing range, maintaining optimal weight distribution (48%
front, 52% rear), to guarantee balanced handling and even tyre wear.

With 331 kW, the 4.7 litre V8 engine gives the car higher power (450 HP against 440)
than the GranTurismo S, while the 510 Nm of torque is also an improvement of 20 Nm.
These characteristics help to cut acceleration times from 0 to 100 km/h, which the
Maserati GranTurismo MC Stradale achieves in just 4.6 seconds, and increasing the to
speed to 301 km/h.
The state-of-the-art electronics on board drastically reduce the gear shifting times of
the new MC Race robotized transmission to just 60 milliseconds.
It was the first Maserati in history to have a dedicated Race mode, combined with the
upgrades of the Auto and Sport modes, with a simplified control layout on the
dashboard.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

Exterior

The MC Stradale’s front miniskirts, air intakes and spoilers are larger than those of the
GranTurismo. Experience on the race track and fluid dynamic research have led to the
development of package with greater aerodynamic efficiency. In particular, the front
spoiler, side miniskirts and slots in the front fenders combine to push the front of the
car down at high speeds, cool the brakes, extract hot air from the brake circuits as well
as delivering downforce to the entire car.
Overall, the MC Stradale is 48 mm longer than the GranTurismo and is 10 mm closer
to the ground at the front and 12 mm at the rear, generating a 25% increase in front
and 50% in rear downforce at 200 km/h.

Interior

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

The MC Stradale became the only two-seater in the current Maserati range; the rear
seats were eliminated to save weight.
The front seats are extremely lightweight and comfortable, with carbon fibre shell, high-
tech upholstery and the Trident logo stitched on the headrest. Their body-hugging
shape provides the torso and legs with perfect support during high-speed cornering on
the race track, as well as all the comfort needed for long road journeys.
They can be adjusted by hand to move the base backwards or forwards and tilt the
back. They can also have three different heights, set on request.

N.B.: For a general view of all the car’s technical features and the
information needed for diagnostics and the performance of service and
repairs on the car, reference should be made to the ”Technical
Presentation: GranTurismo MC Stradale” manual, 2011 edition.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

Quattroporte Sport GTS Awards Edition (M139PQ)

The special “Awards Edition”, based on the Quattroporte Sport GT S, aimed to combine
all the characteristics that have made the Maserati flagship such a benchmark in the
segment in a single car:
• the unique, elegant style, mixed with a touch of racing verve thanks to the distinctive
external and internal fittings;
• driving enjoyment, because the Quattroporte “Awards Edition” is based on the
Quattroporte Sport GT S, a car with top-class handling and performance;
• hand-crafted details that make every car a one-off.

Exterior

It is immediately recognisable from the outside thanks to the new “Quarzo fuso” finish,
an exclusive for this model.
The burnished finish of the chromed external parts, the side air intakes and the radiator
surround, match the 20” Multi Trident wheels in satin-finish dark grey.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

The dual cast braking system, similar to that of the Quattroporte Sport GT S, is given
added lustre by the hand-polishing of both the front and the rear calipers. With the
Quattroporte Sport GT S “Awards Edition”, for the first time Maserati and Brembo
offered the market a precision-engineered polished brake caliper, half-finished to a
mirror-like shine which also highlights its racing connotations.
A special “Awards Edition” badge features on the car’s exterior.

Interior

The interior also reflects the Maserati flagship’s famed combination of racing élan and
craftsmanship. The Poltrona Frau® leather of the seats is used alongside perforated
Alcantara with a new wave pattern. The roof lining is also in Alcantara. The interior is
completed by the special brushed aluminium underdoor moulding covers and the satin
finish Piano Black wooden mouldings.
The black-lined boot is ornamented with chromed details and also has a leather side
pocket. The attention to details even reaches to the mats, in an even richer, softer
material.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

1. Engine
The improvements introduced in the MY11 range related to the new engine of the
GranTurismo MC Stradale, the F136YK, derived from the F136 YE version.
This V8 engine with displacement of 4.7 L has power of 331 kW at 7,000 rpm
(10 horsepower more than the GranTurismo S); the torque curve is even more
accentuated at low rpm and the maximum torque is 510 Nm at 4,750 rpm (20 Nm
higher than the GranTurismo).
The majority of the improvements derived from the “Low Friction Program” which
redesigned the fluid dynamics of the oil sump and the DLC (Diamond-Like Coating)
finish of the hydraulic tappets and camshaft lobes. This improved the engine’s power
and consumption efficiency, thus reducing its emissions.

F136YK Engine Technical Data


Displacement: 4,691 cc
Bore and Stroke 94 mm x 84.5 mm
Compression ratio: 11.25:1
Maximum power: 331 kW (450 HP) at 7,000 rpm
Maximum torque: 510 Nm at 4,750 rpm
Maximum rpm: 7,500 rpm

Maserati Academy 37
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

Specific engine components for F136 YK

• Camshafts with special surface “Tribofinishing”;


• Crankshaft with special surface “Tribofinishing”;
• Specific connecting-rods with modified seats for new big end bearings and new
small end bushing;
• Special lead-free big-end bearings;
• Pistons with phosphating surface treatment on skirt and special piston rings;
• Oil pump with higher pressure setting increased by 0.5 bar;
• Modified engine block with special reed valves.

The most noticeable, highest-impact change is the reduction in internal friction due to
the development of a system of reed valves in the engine block which simulate the dry
sump system even though no recovery pump is installed. The four reed valves return
the excess oil to the upper area where the crankshaft operates. The pressure balancing
achieved simulates a dry sump effect.

F136 standard wet sump version F136 YK version

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

Cross-section of
the engine block:
the four reed valves
return the excess oil
to the upper area
where the crankshaft
operates. The
pressure balancing
achieved simulates a
dry sump effect.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

Engine specifications:

M145 (MY11) Range


F136
Power Displacement
Model Transmission engine
[HP] [l]
code
GranTurismo (M145NL) 405 4.2 automatic UF
GranTurismo S (M145HL) 440 4.7 automatic YI
GranCabrio (GranTurismo Convertible)
440 4.7 automatic YI
(M145BD)
GranTurismo S (M145LL) 440 4.7 robotized YE
GranTurismo MC Stradale (M145OL) 450 4.7 robotized YK (*)

Engine Tappets
(*) : engine block with reed valves
F136 YK hydraulic tappets with DLC finish
F136 YE standard hydraulic tappets
F136 YI standard hydraulic tappets
F136 UF standard hydraulic tappets

Engine VVT
F136 YK intake valve timing control device (50º operation)
F136 YE intake valve timing control device (50º operation)
F136 YI intake valve timing control device (60º operation)
F136 UF intake valve timing control device (50º operation)

ENGINE INTAKE SYSTEM EXHAUST SYSTEM VVT Electric timing


Piston Piston Stroke
Crankshaft Valve lift Crankshaft Valve lift
Series Code stroke stroke in Degrees [º]
degrees [º] [mm] degrees [º] [mm]
[mm] [mm] degrees

F136 YE 15º after TDC 1.95 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 110 290 470 650

F136 YI 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

F136 UF 15º after TDC 1.80 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 125 305 485 665

F136 YK 15º after TDC 1.95 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 110 290 470 650

Maserati Academy 40
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

Engine specifications:

Quattroporte (M139) range (MY11)


F136
Power Displacement
Model Transmission engine
[HP] [l]
code
Quattroporte (M139OQ) 400 4.2 automatic UE
Quattroporte S (M139IQ) 430 4.7 automatic YG
Quattroporte Sport GT S (M139MQ) 440 4.7 automatic YH
Quattroporte Sport GT S
440 4.7 automatic YH
Awards Edition (M139PQ)

Engine Tappets
F136 YG standard hydraulic tappets
F136 YH standard hydraulic tappets (*) : engine block with reed valves
F136 UE standard hydraulic tappets

Engine VVT
F136 YG intake valve timing control device (60º operation)
F136 YH intake valve timing control device (60º operation)
F136 UE intake valve timing control device (50º operation)

ENGINE INTAKE SYSTEM EXHAUST SYSTEM VVT Electric timing


Piston Piston Stroke
Crankshaft Crankshaft Valve lift
Series Code stroke Valve lift [mm] stroke in Degrees [º]
degrees [º] degrees [º] [mm]
[mm] [mm] degrees

F136 YG 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

F136 YH 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

F136 UE 15º after TDC 1.80 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 125 305 485 665

Maserati Academy 41
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

Cooling fan circuit:

Improvement to fan power supply circuit.

Old electric system diagram:


If the resistor Q004 malfunctions, the
cooling fan first speed is not available.

New electric system diagram:


If the resistor Q004 malfunctions, the left-
hand side engine cooling fan (first speed)
still operates thanks to relay T15.

Maserati Academy 42
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

4. Braking system

Stability and Traction Control (NFR) Systems

A new function of the ESP system, known as HBA or Hydraulic Brake Assist, was
introduced on the Quattroporte range.

The purpose of the HBA function is:


• To increase the braking pressure when the brake pedal is pressed quickly but not
hard enough
• Reduce braking distances

Input signals:
• Main cylinder pressure sensor
• Wheel speed sensors
• Brake light switch

Output signals:
Braking pressure increase

Maserati Academy 43
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

5. Steering controls
Power Steering Pump

Cars affected: Quattroporte, GranTurismo, GranCabrio, Alfa Romeo 8C.


With effect from assembly no. 57976 a new power steering pump went into production
for smoother handling with the car stationary and with the engine idling.
A new high pressure hose from the pump to the steering box was introduced from
assembly no. 62682.

• New POWER STEERING PUMP P\N 263369 (was P\N 255278) Ref. 6 (see diagram)
• New HIGH PRESSURE HOSE FROM PUMP TO STEERING BOX:
- LH drive P\N 277612 (was P\N 267180 was 227560) – Ref. 13 (see diagram)
- RH drive P\N 267181 (was P\N 210379) – Ref. 13

WARNING: if necessary, order the parts listed above, complying


with the instructions proved below, depending on the car’s
Assembly number.

From start of production to Assembly no. 57975


• In the event of replacement of the power steering pump only, the power steering pump
and hose from pump to steering box will have to be replaced, ordering the following kit:

- LH drive: KIT no. 980145407 (comprising: new power steering pump P\N 263369, new
high pressure hose from pump to steering box P\N 277612, Power steering hose fixing
bracket P\N 277525, M6 nut with washer P\N 14040614, Spring P\N 242248 Q.ty 3).

Maserati Academy 44
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

- RH drive: KIT no. 980145382 (comprising: new power steering pump P\N 263369
and new high pressures hose from pump to steering box P\N 267181).

• In the event of replacement of the hose from the pump to the steering box only, the
following components will have to be ordered:

- LH drive: P\N 227560 (pre-modification high pressure hose from pump to steering
box).
- RH drive: P\N 210379 (pre-modification high pressure hose from pump to steering
box).

From Assembly no. 57976 to Assembly 62681


• In the event of replacement of the power steering pump only, the power steering
pump only will have to be replaced, ordering the following component:

- LH / RH drive: P\N 263369 (new power steering pump).

• In the event of replacement of the hose from the pump to the steering box only, the
following components will have to be ordered:

- LH drive: KIT no. 980145408 (comprising: new high pressure hose from pump to
steering box P\N 277612, Power steering hose fixing bracket P\N 277525, M6 nut with
washer P\N 14040614, Spring P\N 242248 Q.ty 3).

- RH drive: P\N 267181 (new high pressure hose from pump to steering box).

From Assembly no. 62682 onward


• If necessary, the various components can be replaced individually, using the new P/N
(power steering pump P\N 263369; high pressure hose from pump to steering box for
LH drive P\N 277612, Power steering hose fixing bracket P\N 277525, M6 nut with
washer P\N 14040614, Spring 242248; high pressure hose from pump to steering box
for RH drive P/N 267181).

N.B.: For more information about the components installed and the new
high-pressure hose installation layout, refer to “Technical Information
Bulletin - PPD 09/2011”

Maserati Academy 45
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

7. Safety devices
Tyre Pressure Monitoring System (NTP)

Foreword
The European Commission has ruled that all new cars introduced onto the market with
effect from 2012 and new cars put on sale from 2014 must be fitted with a TPMS as
standard.
The first legislation making the installation of a TPMS on all new cars put on sale
compulsory was introduced in the United States, from 2008. In Europe, safety reasons
have been reinforced by environmental considerations, a fundamental factor in the
decision to make TPMS compulsory. In association with its supplier Beru, Maserati has
had a TPMS system for years.
The system measures the pressure of all four tyres in real time and alerts the driver in
the event of a drop in pressure.
This system was now introduced in a new version (TPMS 2.5), intended to improve its
efficacy and reliability; the differences compared to the previous version (TPMS 1.5) will
be illustrated below.

Cars affected
M139 and M145 as an optional until the legislation comes fully into effect (already
standard on USA, Canada and Japan versions and for some market specifications).

Quattroporte TPMS 1.5: Valid Assembly Number Range 27860 - 57699


Quattroporte TPMS 2.5 : With effect from Assembly Number 57700
GranTurismo TPMS 1.5: up to Assembly Number 55703
GranTurismo TPMS 2.5 : With effect from Assembly Number 55704
GranCabrio TPMS 1.5: up to Assembly Number 55363
GranTurismo TPMS 2.5 : With effect from Assembly Number 55364

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

Position in the car


In all cars (Quattroporte, GranTurismo and GranCabrio) the new NTP control unit is in
the same position as the previous version, on the floor, on the left in LH drive and right
in RH drive cars. It can be accessed by removing the floor finishing panel in front of the
driving seat.

System components:
1. Right front trigger
2. Rear antenna
3. Right rear trigger
4. Left rear trigger
5. Tyre Pressure Node (NTP)
6. Left front trigger
7. Pressure sensor (total of 4,
one for each wheel)
8. Front antenna

Left front TRIGGER Left rear TRIGGER


on Quattroporte on Quattroporte

Left rear Right rear


TRIGGER TRIGGER and ANTENNA

Maserati Academy 47
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

Data communication
The NTP is connected to the B-can line for data exchange with other nodes for
diagnostic communication.
The NTP uses a dedicated LIN line to receive data from the wheel antennas.

Description of the system

The second generation TPMS consists of the following components:


• NTP ECU (version 2.5)
• 4 wheel ECUs, integrated in the wheel valves (specific sensors Gen 2.3)
• 4 Triggers
• 2 digital antennas
• TPMS warning light

The second generation has new digital antennas and new wheel sensor, while the
transmission frequency is unchanged at 433MHz (315MHz for the Japanese market).

The second generation TPMS ECU has the same shape and size as the old version,
but the connector and PIN OUT are different.

TPMS 2.5 TPMS 1.5

Operation:
The new system has two antennas, in the left front and right rear of the car respectively.
The two antenna system improved signal reception performance, meaning that a new
ECU, capable of managing two antennas and four triggers, had to be introduced.
The new system functions by a different method from the previous generation. The
system uses a Trigger installed in each wheel arch, which polls the pressure sensor in
the valve when the vehicle is at a standstill. When the car is on the move, the system
enables the pressure sensor to switch to automatic data transmission mode, and the
data are transmitted every 3 seconds. If the system detects that the data from a
specific sensor have been lost, it uses the wheel’s trigger to poll the sensor and force it
to transmit data.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

Electric system diagram

Description
The NTP receives power at +15 (controlled by the ignition key).
The sensors mounted inside the wheel rims, next to the tyre inflation valve, monitor the
tyre pressure (they also monitor the temperature value, not shown on the display).
The NTP acquires the tyre pressure and temperature data from the two wheel
antennas fitted in the front left and rear right wheel arches. The antennas receive this
information from the wheel ECU by means of radio waves (RF transmission).
Each wheel ECU, incorporated in the tyre valve, has an ID code, which is transmitted
together with the temperature and the pressure data. This means that each tyre is
monitored separately.
The ECU acquires the tyre status, processes the data and sends a series of data about
the tyre pressure status and any system errors to the on-board control panel by means
of the B-CAN line.
The NTP also receives the following information on the B-CAN line:
• Acquisition of the calibration command acceptance signal from the B-CAN network;
• Car speed (from NBC);
• Engine rpm (from NBC);
Instrument panel node (NQS):
• It acquires the signals on the B-CAN network and processes the tyre pressure status
data;
• It controls the calibration command by means of the specific menu and transmits the
signal on the network;
• It acquires the calibration command acceptance signal from the B-CAN network.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

Operation:
Once the calibration procedure has been requested (see System calibration), if the
system has received data from all the wheel sensors in that ignition cycle and all the
pressures detected are above 0.6 [bar], the NTP starts the calibration procedure. If any
of the tyres has a pressure of less than 0.6 bar, calibration is not permitted.
The system takes the maximum pressure of each axle as the rated pressure and
calculates the Soft Warning and Hard Warning threshold pressure for each axle using
the following formulae:

• Soft Warning threshold = rated pressure - 0.3 [bar]


• Hard Warning threshold = 75% of rated pressure

N.B.: It is fundamental to bear in mind that the pressure considered for calculating the
Soft and Hard Warning thresholds is the Absolute Pressure and not the manometric
pressure.
Absolute Pressure = Manometric pressure + Atmospheric pressure (e.g. Absolute P.
(3.3 bar) = Manometric P. (2.3 bar) + Atmospheric P. (1 bar) ).

The TPMS will warn the driver if any of the following conditions occurs:
• Soft Warning: The Soft Warning alert message is activated as soon as one of the tyre
pressures drops below the Soft Warning threshold.
• Hard Warning: The Hard Warning alert message is activated as soon as one of the
tyre pressures rises above the Hard Warning threshold.
• Rapid loss of pressure: If the pressure of a tyre falls at a rate of more than 0.35
[bar/min] the Hard Warning alert message is activated.
• Run Flat Warning: The Hard Warning alert message is activated as soon as one of the
tyre pressures falls below 0.6 [bar].
• Over Temperature Warning: if the temperature measured by a wheel sensor exceeds
105ºC (221ºF) the system will activate the over temperature warning, which will
disappear as soon as the temperature reading returns to 100ºC (212ºF) or less.
• Change in wheel position: If the system detects that even just one of the wheel
sensors has changed its position since the last ignition cycle (if the position of a wheel
has changed), the TPMS will ask the driver to recalibrate the system. This enables the
TPMS to recalculate the alarm thresholds.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

Reset conditions:
The Soft/Hard Warning alert is deactivated when the pressure reading obtained by the
wheel sensor that activated the alert message exceeds the Soft/Hard Warning
threshold.
A Hard Warning alert triggered by a rapid drop in pressure is deactivated at the next
ignition cycle if the conditions which activated the alarm no longer apply.
The Run Flat Warning alert is deactivated when the pressure reading obtained by the
wheel sensor that activated the alert message exceeds the Run Flat Warning
threshold.

Calibrating the system:


The system requires calibration after:
• replacement of one or more tyres;
• swapping of wheels;
• if uncertain whether at least one of the above has been performed.
There is no need for recalibration if a tyre has simply been topped up to the correct
pressure.
To calibrate the system, select the “TPMS Calibration” screen on the multifunction
display by pressing the “MODE” key A.
Then hold down the “+” B key to start calibration.

This operation can be carried out with the key turned to MAR and the engine off. The
system will take a few seconds to complete the process, during which the display
shows the green symbol and the message “Calibration activated”. If the informative
screen showing the pressure values of each tyre is recalled, dashes “--.--“ will appear
instead of the values.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

Interference may cause problems in TPMS calibration if it is carried


out in a zone with large amounts of RF radiation. In case of
difficulties with calibration, try performing the procedure on the
open road, outside the town centre.

TPMS 2.5 system wheel ECUs are not interchangeable with first
generation (TPMS 1.5) wheel ECUs.

N.B.: For further information about the Tyre Pressure Monitoring System
(NTP), refer to the “Advanced Electronics 2” manual.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY11

8. Electrical systems and functions


Head liner Node (NIM)

Description
There have been SW upgrades to the Head liner Node (NIM) ECU on both the
Quattroporte and the GranTurismo.
The upgrade was necessary across the entire range because the new TPMS (2.5) does
not require the dedicated TPMS calibration key (the first generation TPMS had a
calibration key on the light fitting in the middle of the roof, connected to the NIM node
wiring).
In addition, the description of the operating mode of the analogue clock was modified
on the Quattroporte range, to bring it into line with the clock’s real mode of operation.

Quattroporte (M139) NIM


Prior to TPMS2.5 Valid for TPMS 2.5
BASIC NIM 244798 272851
OPT NIM* 244797 272850

(*): Front seat Comfort Pack, rear seat Comfort Pack, heated front seats, heated rear seats

The Part Number of the NIM (P/N: 259583) does not change on the GranTurismo range
since this type is already fitted. On the GranCabrio (GranTurismo Convertible), the NIM
is only installed with the “Comfort Pack”.

Maserati Academy 53
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY12

0. General information
2012 range:
The new GranTurismo MC (M145PL), the GranCabrio Sport (M145DD) and the limited-
edition GranCabrio Fendi (M145BD) were added to the Maserati MY12 range.
Stylistically, the GranTurismo MC retained the look of the GranTurismo MC Stradale
launched in 2011. This car, intended for the USA and Canada markets, has a 450 HP
V8 engine and 6 speed ZF automatic transmission.
The GranCabrio Sport extended an important chapter in Maserati’s history, that of the
convertible able to seat four in comfort. It stands alongside the GranCabrio, of which it
is an even more dynamic, sports-car version. The new 4.7 L V8 engine delivers a power
of 450 HP.
The GranCabrio Fendi, launched in Frankfurt in 2012, was created in association with
the Fendi fashion house, and is definitely a car which makes elegance and style its
trademark.

The 2012 range comprises the models listed below:

GranTurismo (M145) Range:


• GranTurismo (M145NL)
• GranTurismo S (M145LL) Robotized
• GranTurismo S (M145HL) Automatic
• GranTurismo MC Stradale* (M145OL)
• GranTurismo MC Auto (M145PL)  NEW
• GranCabrio (GranTurismo Convertible) (M145BD)
• GranCabrio (GranTurismo Convertible) Sport (M145DD)  NEW
• GranCabrio Fendi (M145BD)  NEW

Quattroporte (M139) Range:


• Quattroporte 4.2 (M139OQ)
• Quattroporte 4.7 (M139IQ)
• Quattroporte SPORT GTS (M139MQ)
• Quattroporte Sport GTS Awards Edition (M139PQ)

(*) No significant changes have been made to the MC Stradale MY12. The only
modifications relate to the exterior colour and new optional interiors.
For purchasers of the GranTurismo MC Stradale MY12 who do not want the 4 racing
harnesses, Maserati offers the option of ordering the roll bar with 3 point safety belt.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY12

GranTurismo MC (M145PL) USA and Canada markets

The unique style of the new Maserati GranTurismo MC MY12 is inherited from the
family to which the GranTurismo range belongs. The GranTurismo MC raises the
GranTurismo S to an even higher level; this sports version of the coupe, designed by
Pininfarina and powered by a V8 4.7L engine, is the epitome of exclusiveness and
performance.
Stylistically, the GranTurismo MC reproduces the look of the GranTurismo MC Stradale.
This car, intended for the USA and Canada markets, has a V8 engine that generates
450 HP at 7,000 rpm and 510 Nm of torque at 4,750 rpm. The ZF 6 speed automatic
transmission has MC Auto Shift: rev limiter gear keeper, double declutch, launch
control, digital rpm counter, sporty accelerator map and valve opening control software
in Sport mode.
Suspensions with single racing setup are supplied as standard, with Skyhook version
on request.

Exterior

The exterior of the GranTurismo MC retains the sporty style of the GranTurismo MC
Stradale (bumpers, miniskirts, silencers and wheels).

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY12

Interior

The seats are upholstered in fine Poltrona Frau® Italian leather and the combination of
leather and Alcantara used for the interior finishes also helps to restyle the dashboard.
The front seats provide excellent support in all driving conditions while the rear seats
allow four adults to be transported in comfort.
The general style of the dashboard is very different from that of the GranTurismo S:
in keeping with the car’s more sporty concept, the luxury chromed trims have been
replaced with a more streamlined look in black. Alcantara is used on the central
console, the central armrest, the door panel armrests, the handles and the dashboard.

Maserati Academy 56
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY12

GranCabrio (GranTurismo Convertible) Sport (M145DD)

The GranCabrio Sport, introduced in MY12, extends an important chapter in Maserati’s


history, that of the convertible able to seat four in comfort, with docile, smooth power
always ready to respond, with an unmistakable style combined with an unrivalled
elegance.
Alongside the elegant, already high-performing GranCabrio, first introduced in MY10,
the launch of an even more sporty, dynamic version is typical of our marque’s
philosophy. The GranCabrio and GranCabrio Sport are similar in soul but with different
details.
The throbbing heart of the GranCabrio Sport delivers 450 HP thanks to a series of
innovations to improve its operation. It was designed with important innovations to
reduce friction, such as the use of DLC (Diamond-Like Coating) for the tappets and
camshaft loads. The 6 speed ZF automatic transmission has MC Auto Shift: rev limiter
gear keeper, double declutch, launch control, digital rpm counter and sporty
accelerator map.
The GranCabrio Sport’s outstanding performance is achieved thanks to a series of
special design features introduced on this model. The car’s standard outfit includes
Skyhook suspensions with dampers with continual variation of the damping effect, with
a special setup for this version.
There was a major modification to the suspension system:
• The rear stabiliser bar is now solid, with diameter of 20 mm;
• New front and rear springs;
• New front and rear dampers;
• New specific setup for the Skyhook control system.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY12

Exterior

The GranCabrio Sport has a radiator grille with black vertical strips, and the internal
surround of the headlamps is also black, with white direction indicators. The usual
Trident in the centre of the grille has red details: a feature that only appears on the
most powerful models in the Maserati range.
The front flick-ups, the door handles and rear-view mirror casings are coloured to
match the car’s body, like the miniskirts, supplied as standard, that underline the
model’s aggressive spirit and play an important role in its aerodynamics.
A black finish is also used along the shadow line, accentuating the car’s dynamic
personality. The oval tailpipes are also black; they make the new model unmistakable
and are also available in carbon fibre on request.

Interior

The new front seats have a lumbar region adjustment system.


The gear shift paddles on the steering wheel are of Trofeo Design type (standard outfit
on this model); integral with the steering column, they are longer than usual to ensure
they can easily be operated with the wheel at any angle. On the GranCabrio Sport the
pedals are in perforated aluminium, designed to meet the needs of a sporty driving
style.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY12

GranCabrio Fendi Limited Edition

After the great success of its worldwide premier at the Frankfurt International Motor
Show in 2011, the GranCabrio Fendi has made its entrance onto the market of
reference in a limited edition of 50 cars.
All fifty cars are identified by a badge on the right-hand side of the dashboard, beside
the GranCabrio logo. The badge carries the Maserati Trident, the Fendi logo and the
car’s production number. The GranCabrio Fendi is powered by a 4.7L V8 that delivers
440 HP at 7,000 rpm and a torque of 490 Nm at 4,750 rpm.

Exterior

All fifty cars in this limited edition are in the special “Grigio Fiamma Fendi” colour, a very
special “flame grey” with golden highlights, chosen like the rest of the car’s details by
Silvia Venturini Fendi, and recalling the yellow and grey colours of the Fendi brand. The
exterior equipment is completed by the 20” Trident Design wheels with the Fendi double
"F" logo in the centre, yellow brake calipers and a special badge on the roof.

Maserati Academy 59
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY12

Interior

The colours and the materials used for the interior have been produced exclusively for
this model. The interior is adorned with FENDI Pergamena yellow walnut, featured on
the dashboard, the door panels and the gear lever knob.
The brow of the instrument panel, the gear lever and the mat trims are in Roman
leather.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY12

1. Engine
Cars affected: GranTurismo S (M145HL), GranTurismo S (M145LL), GranTurismo MC
(M145PL), GranCabrio (M145BD), GranCabrio Sport (M145DD), Quattroporte S
(M139IQ), Quattroporte SPORT GT S (M139MQ) and Quattroporte Sport GTS Awards
Edition (M139PQ).
The “Low Friction Program” package has been applied to the entire range of 4.7 litre
engines; this package improves performance and reduces fuel consumption by about
6%.
Most of the improvements are generated by the technology used for the GranTurismo
MC Stradale (M145OL); they involve the redesign of the oil sump fluid dynamics and
the use of Diamond-Like Coating (DLC) on the tappets and camshaft lobes.
The result is an engine with lower fuel consumption and emissions that maintains its
performance in terms of power and torque: 323 kW (440 HP) at 7,000 rpm and 490 Nm
at 4,750 rpm.

Fuel consumption Urban Extra Urban Combined


CO2 (g/km) l/100km CO2 (g/km) l/100km CO2 (g/km) l/100km
Granturismo S 553 23,8 248 10,7 360 15,5

* The above data are based on the information available at the time of production.
Maserati reserves the right to make changes after homologation without notice.

For more details of the “Low Friction Program” and the package’s specific
contents, refer to the “Engine” point of the MY11 section.

The modification of the reed valves together with regulatory requirements have made it
necessary to upgrade the engine software.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY12

F136 standard wet sump version Version F136 YN-YP-YK-YL-YM

The new F136YP engine installed on the new GranTurismo MC Auto (M145PL) and
GranCabrio Sport (M145DD) has a maximum power of 450 HP at 7,000 rpm, meaning
10 horsepower more than the GranTurismo S Automatic or the GranCabrio. The torque
is also a massive 20 Nm higher, leaping from 490 Nm to 510 Nm to 4,750 rpm.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY12

Engine specifications:

GranTurismo (M145) range MY12


F136
Power Displacement
Model Transmission engine
[HP] [l]
code
GranTurismo (M145NL) 405 4.2 automatic UF
GranTurismo S Automatic (M145HL) 440 4.7 automatic YN (*)
GranTurismo MC Auto (M145PL) 450 4.7 automatic YP (*)
GranCabrio (GranTurismo Convertible)
440 4.7 automatic YN (*)
(M145BD)
GranCabrio (GranTurismo Convertible)
450 4.7 automatic YP (*)
Sport (M145DD)
GranTurismo S (M145LL) 450 4.7 robotized YK (*)
GranTurismo MC Stradale (M145OL) 450 4.7 robotized YK (*)

Engine Tappets
(*) : engine block with reed valves
F136 YK hydraulic tappets with DLC finish
F136 YN hydraulic tappets with DLC finish
F136 YP hydraulic tappets with DLC finish
F136 UF standard hydraulic tappets

Engine VVT
F136 YK intake valve timing control device (50º operation)
F136 YN intake valve timing control device (60º operation)
F136 YP intake valve timing control device (60º operation)
F136 UF intake valve timing control device (50º operation)

ENGINE INTAKE SYSTEM EXHAUST SYSTEM VVT Electric timing

Piston Piston Stroke


Crankshaft Valve lift Crankshaft Valve lift
Series Code stroke stroke in Degrees [º]
degrees [º] [mm] degrees [º] [mm]
[mm] [mm] degrees

F136 YK 15º after TDC 1.95 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 110 290 470 650

F136 UF 15º after TDC 1.80 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 125 305 485 665

F136 YN 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

F136 YP 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY12

Quattroporte (M139) range (MY12)


F136
Power Displacement
Model Transmission engine
[HP] [l]
code
Quattroporte (M139HQ) 400 4.2 automatic UE
Quattroporte S (M139IQ) 430 4.7 automatic YL (*)

Quattroporte Sport GT S (M139MQ) 440 4.7 automatic YM (*)


Quattroporte Sport GT S Awards Edition
440 4.7 automatic YM (*)
(M139PQ)

Engine Tappets
(*) : engine block with reed valves
F136 YL hydraulic tappets with DLC finish
F136 YM hydraulic tappets with DLC finish
F136 UE standard hydraulic tappets

Engine VVT
F136 YL intake valve timing control device (60º operation)
F136 YM intake valve timing control device (60º operation)
F136 UE intake valve timing control device (50º operation)

ENGINE INTAKE SYSTEM EXHAUST SYSTEM VVT Electric timing

Piston Piston Stroke


Crankshaft Valve lift Crankshaft Valve lift
Series Code stroke stroke in Degrees [º]
degrees [º] [mm] degrees [º] [mm]
[mm] [mm] degrees

F136 UE 15º after TDC 1.80 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 125 305 485 665

F136 YL 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

F136 YM 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY12

8. Electrical systems and functions


Instrument panel node (NQS)
In order to comply with USA/Canadian standards (FMVSS126), changes have had to
be made to the screen printed marking of the Instrument Panel and the pushbuttons on
the tunnel on Maserati cars, which already have a stability control system.
The initials MSP have been replaced with ESC.
With effect from MY12, the following warning lights now appear on the instrument
panel:

WARNING
COLOUR FUNCTION REPLACES
LIGHT
ASR system failure, ASR tripped, ESC
AMBER system failure, ESC tripped

ASR / ESC off


AMBER

18:30 -23°C
Ven 14 Luglio

MANUAL
3
km km [A]
999

The EPB Failure alert is provided using the braking system failure warning light
(the light marked BRAKE for the USA market).
For cars with robotized transmission, the symbols on the keys on the left of the NIT and
on the tunnel have changed in the same way as those on the instrument panel.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates

Activation:
The ESC system is activated automatically
whenever the engine is started and can be
disabled by pressing the button A for about
2 seconds; the warning light illuminates on
the dial and on the display, with a specific
message in the latter case. Press button A
again to reactivate the system. The amber
light on the instrument panel flashes in all
operating phases.

The symbols for the ICE mode have been modified to comply with the FMVSS126
standard as shown below.

Old symbol

New symbol

Maserati Academy 66
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY13

0. General information
2013 Range:
At the 2012 Geneva Motor show, Maserati presented the new GranTurismo Sport, a car
that reaches new heights in sporty elegance.
Drawing on the success of a model that has provided the benchmark in the Gran
Turismo sector until now, the new GranTurismo Sport stands out from the crowd thanks
to its thorough restyling and a series of new technical features that further reinforce its
sporty character, in terms of both performance and design, inside and out.
With its dual personality, the GranTurismo Sport offers the handling of a real high-
performance sports car on the one hand, without any detriment to its elegance and
passenger comfort, features no Maserati can be without.

The 2013 range comprises the models listed below:


GranTurismo (M145) Range:
• GranTurismo (M145NL)
• GranTurismo Sport (M145HL/LL) NEW
• GranTurismo MC Stradale (M145OL)
• GranTurismo MC Auto (M145PL)
• GranCabrio (GranTurismo Convertible) (M145BD)
• GranCabrio (GranTurismo Convertible) Sport (M145DD)

Quattroporte (M139) Range:


• Quattroporte (M139OQ)
• Quattroporte S (M139IQ)
• Quattroporte SPORT GTS (M139MQ)
• Quattroporte Sport GTS Awards Edition (M139PQ)

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY13

GranTurismo Sport (M145HL and M145LL)

The GranTurismo Sport is the evolution of the GranTurismo S and the GranTurismo S
Automatic; this new model combines the two in the Maserati MY13 range.
The GranTurismo range now comprises three main versions:
• GranTurismo (4.2 L Automatic Transmission);
• GranTurismo (4.7 L Automatic/Robotized Transmission);
• GranTurismo MC Stradale (4.7 L Robotized Transmission).

The GranTurismo Sport is available with two types of transmission: automatic 6 speed
(MC Auto Shift) and robotized 6 speed (MC Shift).
With the MC Shift transmission, the GranTurismo Sport has the Transaxle layout,
providing optimal weight distribution (47% front and 53% rear) for even better
performance and more fun at the wheel.
The MC Auto Shift version (automatic transmission) has slightly different weight
distribution, with 49% at the front and 51% at the rear.

Maserati Academy 68
Maserati Range Technical Updates MY13

Exterior

The restyling operation has focused mainly on the front of the car. The extreme
personality of the GranTurismo MC Stradale has been reinterpreted in terms of sporting
elegance, entirely in keeping with the Gran Turismo concept.
The new headlamps, with LED DRL parking lights, help to reinforce the character of the
car’s front view, with new colours on the internal casing, further enhanced by new
finishes.
The side grilles are larger, with improved performance. On the new GranTurismo Sport
the front bumper has a new central splitter, supplied as standard in matt black but
available in carbon fibre as an optional.
On the GranTurismo Sport the side miniskirts give the car personality and render it
recognisable at a glance. The side miniskirts give the GranTurismo Sport an aggressive
style while also increasing its aerodynamic efficiency. They were developed in the wind
tunnel and help to convey the flow of air to the wheels.
A new central and rear floor has also improved the Cx and Cz coefficients.

Interior

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY13

The aim pursued in the restyling of the interior was to achieve the ideal balance of
comfort and performance, maintaining all functional features by adding character,
making the cabin sportier and more attractive, without sacrificing the luxury and
elegance key to the Maserati brand.
The most importance change is to the seats, which make the car more recognisable
even from the outside. The steering wheel has a more racing shape and the seats are
shaped more closely to the body. Their form has been specially designed for the
GranTurismo Sport, for a discerning driver in search of style and performance, with
ergonomics an important factor.

The Maserati GranTurismo Sport states


its intentions at once with the introduction
of new, more sporty front seats with
integral headrest.
Special care has been taken over
ergonomic aspects, which have
generated considerable improvements in
terms of space and convenience.

The seats are now even more comfortable, with the seat size increased to 300 mm. To
provide the lateral support required for a more sporty driving style, the side of the shell
has been modified to increase the volume of the retaining padding, creating a
comfortable, body-hugging seat that provides better support even at the side when
driving conditions require.
The rear seats have also been completely renewed in the same style as those at the
front. The philosophy applied has improved comfort levels for all passengers while at
the same time giving a sporty, dynamic look. The use of the new sporty front seats with
back cover has also considerably increased the space available for the rear occupants.
The introduction of the new front and rear seats has increased the space inside the car,
with an extra 20 millimetres of leg room for rear passengers.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY13

New sporty steering wheel:


The new sporting steering wheel is designed to give the driver the best driving
experience, thanks to its new ergonomic shape.
The steering wheel’s dimensions have been changed, flattening the top and bottom.

The new GranTurismo Sport has two


standard contents intended to make driving
this car a uniquely thrilling experience:

• Maserati "Active Shifting" (Trofeo design):


the steering wheel paddles are longer than
those available on the other models in the
Maserati range. Their ergonomic shape
makes shifting gears easier on winding
roads.
• Perforated aluminium pedals.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY13

1. Engine
The engine of the new GranTurismo Sport (F136YS for automatic transmission version
and F136YQ for robotized transmission) features the “”Power Increase” package which
introduces major changes to the engine, continuing the series of technological
developments Maserati has adopted over the last few years, since the launch of the
GranTurismo MC Stradale.
The Power Increase package has been applied to the following cars: GranTurismo MC
Stradale, GranTurismo MC, GranTurismo Sport and GranCabrio Sport (GranTurismo
Convertible Sport).
The increased performance (+10 HP and 20 Nm of torque) has been achieved in
SPORT mode and at engine speeds above 5,500 rpm. These figures were arrived at by
optimising the engine mapping for the use of petrol with at least 98 RON, increasing the
valve overlap above 5,500 rpm thanks to the VVT system and optimal use of timing
advance. In Normal mode, the intake timing control devices are used in the same way
as previously.

The modifications made to the engine to improve performance in terms of power and
torque have not generated any increase in fuel consumption or emissions.
The improvements include the development of new engine mapping to optimise
combustion parameters, improved management of variable valve timing at high rpm
and, last but not least, the redesign of new, reinforced pistons.
These changes, combined with the use of 98 RON petrol to maximise performance,
increase the engine’s maximum power to 338 kW (460 HP) at 7,000 rpm, with a peak
torque of 520 Nm obtained at 4,750 rpm.

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY13

F136YS-YQ Engine Technical Data

Displacement: 4,691 cc
Bore: 94 mm
Stroke: 84.5 mm
Compression ratio: 11.25:1
Maximum power: 338 kW (460 HP)
Engine speed at max power 7,000 rpm
Maximum torque: 520 Nm
Engine speed at peak torque 4,750 rpm
Maximum rpm: 7,200 rpm

The new F136YS and F136YQ engines have a maximum power of 338 kW (460 HP) at
7,000 rpm, meaning 10 horsepower more than the GranTurismo S.
The torque also rises by 10 Nm from the 510 Nm of the GranTurismo S to the 520 Nm
of the GranTurismo Sport at 4,750 rpm.
The improvements introduced by the “Low Friction Program” and the “Power Increase”
package have also helped to improve the performances of the engine installed on the
GranCabrio (GranTurismo Convertible). The new F136YP engine delivers 10 HP more
than the engine mounted on the GranCabrio MY12. 80% of peak torque is already
available from 2,500 rpm and peak torque is also increased by 20 Nm (from 490 Nm to
510 Nm at 4,750 rpm).

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY13

Engine specifications:

GranTurismo (M145) range (MY13)


F136
Power Displacement
Model Transmission engine
[HP] [l]
code
GranTurismo (M145NL) 405 4.2 automatic UF
GranTurismo Sport (M145HL) 460 4.7 automatic YS (*)
GranTurismo MC Auto (M145PL) 460 4.7 automatic YS (*)
GranCabrio (M145BD) 450 4.7 automatic YP (*)
GranCabrio Sport (M145DD) 460 4.7 automatic YS (*)
GranTurismo Sport (M145LL) 460 4.7 robotized YQ (*)
GranTurismo MC Stradale (M145OL) 460 4.7 robotized YQ (*)

Engine Tappets
(*) : engine block with reed valves
F136 YP hydraulic tappets with DLC finish
F136 YQ hydraulic tappets with DLC finish
F136 YS hydraulic tappets with DLC finish
F136 UF standard hydraulic tappets

Engine VVT
F136 YP intake valve timing control device (60º operation)
F136 YQ intake valve timing control device (50º operation)
F136 YS intake valve timing control device (60º operation)
F136 UF intake valve timing control device (50º operation)

ENGINE INTAKE SYSTEM EXHAUST SYSTEM VVT Electric timing

Piston Piston Stroke


Crankshaft Valve lift Crankshaft Valve lift
Series Code stroke stroke in Degrees [º]
degrees [º] [mm] degrees [º] [mm]
[mm] [mm] degrees

F136 UF 15º after TDC 1.80 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 125 305 485 665

F136 YQ 15º after TDC 1.95 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 110 290 470 650

F136 YP 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

F136 YS 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

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Engine specifications:

Quattroporte (M139) range (MY13)


F136
Power Displacement
Model Transmission engine
[HP] [l]
code
Quattroporte (M139OQ) 400 4.2 automatic UE
Quattroporte S (M139IQ) 440 4.7 automatic YR (*)

Quattroporte Sport GT S (M139MQ) 450 4.7 automatic YT (*)


Quattroporte Sport GT S Awards Edition
450 4.7 automatic YT (*)
(M139PQ)

Engine Tappets
F136 YR hydraulic tappets with DLC finish
F136 YT hydraulic tappets with DLC finish
F136 UE standard hydraulic tappets (*) : engine block with reed valves

Engine VVT
F136 YR intake valve timing control device (60º operation)
F136 YT intake valve timing control device (60º operation)
F136 UE intake valve timing control device (50º operation)

ENGINE INTAKE SYSTEM EXHAUST SYSTEM VVT Electric timing

Piston Piston Stroke


Crankshaft Valve lift Crankshaft Valve lift
Series Code stroke stroke in Degrees [º]
degrees [º] [mm] degrees [º] [mm]
[mm] [mm] degrees

F136 UE 15º after TDC 1.80 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 50 125 305 485 665

F136 YR 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

F136 YT 25º after TDC 5.20 0.60 ± 0.08 0º at TDC 0 0.60 ± 0.08 60 131 311 491 671

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Maserati Range Technical Updates MY13

Exhaust By-Pass Valves

The exhaust of the GranTurismo Sport retains the valves on the tailpipes which bypass
the silencer to give a strongly sporty identity. In “Auto Sport” mode, the exhaust valves
open from 2,500 rpm. In Manual Sport mode the valves are open at all times.
In “Normal” mode, the valves are closed, forcing the exhaust gases to take the longest
route, dispersing their energy to reduce noise levels.

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3. Transmission
ZF Automatic Transmission
The ZF six speed automatic transmission includes the super-responsive MC Auto Shift
mode, developed directly from the transmission of the Quattroporte Sport GT S for the
GranTurismo S and the GranCabrio Sport.
There are 5 modes available: Auto-Normal, Auto-Sport, Manual-Normal, Manual-Sport
and Ice.
In Manual Normal mode the driver controls gear shifts and changes are permitted up to
the red area on the rpm counter.
In Auto-Sport mode gear shifting is completely automatic and changes are made more
quickly, for a more sporty handling sensation.
The cars which feature the MC Auto Shift strategy are: GranTurismo Sport (M145HL),
GranTurismo MC (M145PL) and GranCabrio (GranTurismo Convertible) Sport
(M145DD).

Launch Control (MC Start Strategy):


The new MC Auto Shift includes the Launch Control mode and is active in Auto-Sport
mode.
To optimise standing starts, the automatic transmission offers the MC Start Strategy,
which works with the MSP/ESC off.
The driver has to keep the brake pedal depressed and then press the accelerator pedal
before releasing the brake pedal when the engine reaches the optimal speed (2,300-
2,500 rpm). This fast start strategy, only recommended for use on the racing circuit and
in situations of absolute safety, reduces the time from 0 to 100 [Km/h] (0-62 mph) from
5.0 to 4.8 seconds.

Gear Keeper
As on the Quattroporte Sport GT S, the MC Auto Shift allows the driver to take even
more charge of the car’s performance. In Manual-Sport mode, the chosen gear is
maintained even when the engine reaches the rev limiter setting.

Rpm Counter
For unbeatable driving pleasure, a digital rpm counter that indicates the ideal time to
shift gear is also provided.

Downshifting with “double declutch”


The use of the “double declutch” technique when downshifting allows the engine to
slow to speeds more suitable for the new gear. This strategy is available in Manual
Sport and Auto Sport modes.

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6. Suspensions and wheels


Sport-Skyhook set-up:

In terms of suspensions, the new GranTurismo Sport is equipped as standard with the
Sport Skyhook system, the evolution of the continuous damping control system, which
makes the car even more responsive and enjoyable to drive, while simultaneously
increasing comfort levels for passengers. In SPORT mode, the car is even more
sensitive to inputs from the driver, while in Normal mode it constantly adapts the
damping response to absorb any roughness in the road surface and give smoother
handling.
All this delivers a level of handling response that combines sporty performance and
comfort in all driving conditions.

SKH N: Skyhook Normal Mode


SKH S: Skyhook Sport Mode

In the GranTurismo Sport, the difference between dynamic response in Normal and
Sport modes is even more noticeable than with the previous version of the Skyhook.
The new setup of the GranTurismo Sport’s suspensions has improved the car’s
dynamic behaviour for both transmission types, automatic and robotized, in both Sport
and Normal modes.

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In NORMAL mode, the impact damping response is safe but even smoother, while in
SPORT mode all this car’s sporty, agile personality comes to the fore thanks to an
increase of about 10% in vertical rigidity, emphasising the car’s dynamic performance
and reducing roll.
The change is most noticeable on the GranTurismo Sport with automatic transmission,
where the dimensions of the rear stabiliser bar have been increased by about 12%
(+2 [mm], from 19 to 21 [mm]) compared to the solution previously adopted on the
GranTurismo S Automatic.
The GranTurismo Sport with robotized transmission has benefited from the new setup,
with improved handling, traction and consumption.

GranTurismo Sport Automatic Transmission (M145HL):


• New rear springs
• New rear stabiliser bar
• New Skyhook front and rear dampers with variable setup
• New SW for Skyhook ECU

GranTurismo Sport Robotized Transmission (M145LL):


• New Skyhook front and rear dampers with variable setup
• New SW for Skyhook ECU

Technical data and information about valve coil:


Current: from 0 to 1.8 [A] variable value
Coil resistance at 20ºC: 2.13 [Ohm] ±10% (connector contact)
No. of turns: 300 ± 3
Max continuous coil temperature: 120ºC

N.B.: For more information about the Skyhook system, refer to the
“Suspension Control System (NCS)” section of the “Advanced
Electronics 2” manual.

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Load-Velocity Graph

Load-velocity graph of the extension and compression phases in Sport and Normal
modes.

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8. Electrical systems and functions


Adaptive Headlamps System (NFA)
Cars affected: entire M145 range.
The front light assembly retains its original functions and shape but has been
completely redesigned and upgraded thanks to the addition of the DRL (Daytime
Running Light) LED technology. As well as improving the car’s appearance, the new
LED headlights increase visibility and thus safety. The new LED headlamp is available
on all models in the GranTurismo range.
Unlike the conventional bulb-type headlamp, the new LED lights come on faster and
with greater brightness, last longer, consume less electricity and are able to maintain
their performance intact over time.

The external lights and direction indicators only come on with the ignition key turned to
MAR, except for the parking lights, which can be switched on at all times.
The external lights can be switched on and off manually or automatically, in response to
external light levels.

The switch A has 5 positions:


Position Function
0 DRL lights (*) on (if enabled)

Side and numberplate lights on

Dipped headlamps and side and


numberplate lights on
Parking lights on
AUTO external lights switched on and off
automatically in response to
external light levels

(*) Never enabled on cars intended for the Japanese market; always enabled on cars
intended for the Canadian market.

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DRL lights
The DRL lights are normally enabled. With the light switch A on and and the
fog lights on*, the LED headlamp can be switched on at full brightness (DRL), at low
brightness (sidelights) or off.
The table illustrates these lights’ variation in status.

Rear side and


Light switch Key DRL
Engine Front sidelights numberplate
position position lights
lights

OFF OFF ON

ON ON OFF
MAR ON
OFF/ON OFF ON

OFF/ON
OFF ON

(*): the fog lights are only installed on the GranTurismo (M145NL)

ECU LED 2.1


With the introduction of the LED headlamps for the DRL function, it has become
necessary to adopt a new ECU to control the DRL/Side/Parking function.
The ECU is installed outside the light assemblies, inside the right wheel arch, opposite
to the CSA (Theft Alarm ECU).
The ECU has a specially designed housing to accommodate the interface connectors
and ensure a watertight seal.

LED ECU mounted on the bulkhead


Right front wheel arch
inside the right front wheel arch

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The functions are controlled by means of the input signals: Command 1 and Command
2, on the basis of the following true table.

ECU LED 15 pin connector


Pin # Function
1 LED 2.1 Supply Vbatt
2 LED 2.1 GND
3 Diagnosis output
4 Command1
5 Command2
6 LED Anode Left
LED ECU connector pinout
7 Led Cathode Left
8 NTC_Sig_Left
9 Sns_Supply_Left
10 R_Code_ Left
11 LED Anode Right
12 Led Cathode Right
13 NTC_Sig_Right
14 Sns_Supply_Right
15 R_Code_ Right

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NFA connector pinout


The headlamp connector is unchanged but some modifications have been made to the
pinout, such as the use of some pins previously not used and the change in use of
some others. No changes for connector/connections to sensors installed on car axle.

The pinout of the 14 pin NFA has changed compared to the previous MY
versions.

14 pin connector, LEFT and RIGHT SIDE 14 pin connector, LEFT and RIGHT SIDE
Pin Functions (prior to MY13) Pin Functions (MY13)
1 Lamp ground 1 Lamp ground
2 Direction indicator input 2 Direction indicator input
3 Side light input 3 Left and right LED anode (positive)
4 Side marker light input 4 Side marker light input
5 Full beam headlamp input 5 Full beam headlamp input
6 Additional full beam headlamp input 6 Additional full beam headlamp input
7 Dipped beam headlamp input 7 Dipped beam headlamp input
8 Ground (Litronic) 8 Ground (Litronic)
9 +15 9 +15
10 - 10 Left (or right) LED cathode (negative)
11 LitCOM 11 LitCOM
12 - 12 NTC Left (or right) sig
13 - 13 Left and Right sensor power supply
14 - 14 Left (or Right) R-Code

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Electric system diagram:

Coinciding with introduction of the new DRL 2.1 ECU, the NBC pinout has been
modified.

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NSP parking sensor node:


The new front bumper of the GranTurismo Sport, with integral parking sensors
positioned lower down, has made it necessary to reprogram the NSP ECU.

Driving Position node (NAG)

The NAG, installed underneath the driving seat, now features a new HW10 ECU and a
new SW version 2.1.
The changes relate to:
• Seat movement timer
• EEP function with anti-trapping system. The Passenger Easy Entry system allows the
seat to be moved forward to close to the limit position before the backrest is tilted
forward. The seat moves back into place before the backrest is returned to the driving
position.

"Open door timer" function


When a front door is opened with Key-off the seat can be moved for a certain period of
time (door open timer = 3 min.), after which the ECU switches to standby mode. With
the new modification, whenever both front doors are closed the timer is switched to
30 sec to allow the seat to be moved with the doors closed.
At the timer timeout, the NAG sends a message enabling the network to switch to sleep
mode.

EEP function
Changes have been made to the Passenger Easy Entry (EEP) function as described
below.

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For a more complete understanding of the changes made, the main functions of the
EEP are summarised below.

Protection functions:
The EEP function may cause panic, so to avoid this risk the EEP is only enabled if the
anti-trapping system is active and after it has been initialised.

Anti-panic function:
Activation of any button, memory, seat or steering wheel adjustment, immediately stops
the automatic function in progress (memory recall, EEG, EEP or EEP initialisation).

Seat slide anti-trapping function during EEP:


To prevent the seat from squashing the rear seat passengers when it moves back into
place after the EEP routine, the ECU is equipped with a “virtual force sensor”.
Thanks to a mathematical algorithm which processes the seat slide movement data
(speed, acceleration, variation in accelerator, motor power supply current, etc., Bitron
patent), when a force of 164 kg is exceeded in 10 mm of travel, the ECU reverses the
seat travel direction for 208 pulses of the Hall sensor (about 3 cm).

The function is not active in the following cases:


• during initialisation
• during gear motor peak torque (about 1 sec.)
• in the first 5 mm of travel from the electric stop
• during automatic realignment after battery disconnection.

Initialisation allows memorisation of:


• seat slide rear limit stop
• seat slide front limit stop
• reference mapping from seat slide forward to backward positions
• reference mapping from seat slide backward to forward positions.

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Changes to operation of the EEP

Anti-panic + Manual Movement during return from EEP:


After triggering of an anti-panic response which stopped a return from the EEP position
(backrest to driving position), if the seat is moved backward or forward using the
manual seat control, the new position is considered to be the “new driving position”.

Speed not valid during EEP:


If the vehicle speed signal is not valid, VehicleSpeedFailSts=1, the EEP will only
operate with Key-OFF and door open.

Systematic mapping realignment:


To prevent the build-up of too many position count pulse errors, and prevent the
motors, actuators and mechanical parts from being subjected to the mechanical/electric
stress of the mechanical limit stop, the EEP function utilises the mechanical limit stop
once and then uses an electronic limit stop, 36 pulses (about 5 mm) earlier, the next 20
times. The 22nd time the mechanical limit stop will again be used. When the
mechanical limit stop is used, the electric limit stop position memory is updated.

Drift correction for repeated easy entries:

To prevent the build-up of counting errors in the event of repeated easy entries, the
return position is only saved if it differs from the current position by +/- 3 pulses.

Anti-trapping current sensor failure:


If a current I< 20050 mA is detected for a time of 1 sec. during initialisation or an EEP,
initialisation/movement of the seat is stopped and the “Current malfunction” is recorded
in the memory.
The EEP function cannot be activated as long as the fault persists.
The test is performed whenever an EEP is activated. If the current measured is
I>20050 the system starts operating correctly again and the disappearance of the fault
is recorded in the memory.

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Maserati Academy – July 2012

Maserati reserves the right to make changes to the cars described in this manual at any time, for
technical or commercial reasons. All rights reserved. Any, even partial, reproduction of this document
without the prior written authorisation of MASERATI S.p.A. is forbidden.

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