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Short Questions
1. Define periodic table. How many groups and periods are present in it?
2. Why melting and boiling points of elements belonging to groups VA-VIIA are lower?
3. Hydration energies of the following ions are in order. Explain Al +3 > Mg+2 > Na+.
4. Why s-block elements are called as alkali metals and alkaline earth metals?
5. Justify that BeO is an amphoteric oxide. or Give the reactions of BeO with acids and bases.
6. Which two major problems are faced during working of diaphragm cell?
7. What is laughing Gas? Why is it called so?
8. Write two reactions for preparation of nitrous acid.
9. What is the effect of dill. HNO3 on: (a) Mg (b) Cu
10. What is aqua regia? How it dissolves gold?
11. Write two precipitation reactions of sulphuric acid.
12. How does nitrogen differ from other elements of its group? (Write four points)
13. Why is SiO3 dissolved in H2SO4 and not in water (H2O) in contact process?
14. How octane numbers of gasoline can be improved by reforming?
15. Define heterocyclic compounds with two examples.
16. Differentiate between Alicyclic and Aromatic compounds.
17. Define the following terms, giving one example for each:
18. (a) Position isomerism (b) Metamerism
19. 1-Butene does not show is-trans isomerism but 2-Butene does. Justify this
statement.
20. Define Geometric Isomerism with a suitable example.
21. What is catalytic cracking?
How bleaching powder is prepared by “Hasenclever” method?
22. Discuss “Disproportionation reaction” with an example.