RESIDENTIAL

BUILDING
Presentation by
SIDDHI PANDEY

B.VOC , 1ST YEAR | 2022 - 25

 Definition of
Residential Building
A residential building is a type of structure that is designed and used primarily for human habitation. It can
be a single-family home, an apartment complex, a townhouse, a duplex, or any other type of building that
is intended to provide living space for people. Residential buildings are typically constructed with materials
that are durable, energy-efficient, and safe. They are designed to meet specific needs and preferences of
their inhabitants, such as number of bedrooms, bathrooms, and living spaces.

Residential buildings serve several important functions, including providing shelter, security, and a sense
of community for individuals and families. They are also places where people can relax, socialize, and
engage in recreational activities. Residential buildings may feature a variety of amenities such as laundry
facilities, storage areas, and outdoor spaces such as yards, patios, and balconies.
 Residential buildings can be owned or
rented, and may be located in urban or
rural areas. They play a critical role in
providing safe, comfortable, and
affordable housing for people of all ages
and backgrounds. Residential buildings
are subject to various building codes and
regulations, which are designed to
ensure that they are constructed and
maintained in a safe and healthy
manner. Overall, residential buildings are
essential components of our built
environment and provide a foundation for
healthy, vibrant, and sustainable
communities.
 Types Of Residential
Building
Residential buildings are available in several types based on their structure, layout, and design. Here are some of
the most common types of residential buildings:

1. Single-family homes: These are standalone structures designed for a single family and typically feature a yard or
garden. They are popular among families who prefer privacy and space.

2. Apartments: These are multi-unit buildings that feature individual living spaces, typically leased to tenants. They
are popular among people who prefer to rent and do not want the responsibility of maintaining a home.

3. Condominiums: These are individually owned units within a larger building, with shared common areas and
amenities. They are popular among people who want to own a property but do not want the responsibility of
maintaining a yard or garden.

 4. Townhouses: These are multi-level structures that share walls with neighboring units, typically
designed for single families. They are popular among people who want to own a property but prefer a
more urban lifestyle.

5. Duplexes: These are structures that house two separate living units, typically side-by-side. They are
popular among families who want to live close to each other but still maintain separate living spaces.

6. Co-housing: These are communities that feature private living spaces and shared common spaces,
such as kitchens, gardens, and recreational areas. They are popular among people who want to live in a
community and share resources.

7. Retirement communities: These are communities designed for older adults, often featuring healthcare
services, recreational activities, and other amenities. They are popular among seniors who want to live in
a community with people of similar age and interests.

Overall, residential buildings come in a variety of shapes and sizes, designed to meet the diverse needs
and preferences of their inhabitants.

 Functions Of
Residential Building
.
Residential buildings serve several functions, including providing shelter, comfort, and security to their
inhabitants. Here are some of the key functions of residential buildings:

1. Shelter: The primary function of a residential building is to provide shelter to its inhabitants. This includes
protection from the elements, such as rain, wind, and extreme temperatures.

2. Comfort: Residential buildings are designed to provide a comfortable living environment for their
inhabitants. This includes features such as heating, cooling, ventilation, and lighting.

3. Security: Residential buildings are designed to provide security to their inhabitants. This includes
features such as locks, alarms, and security cameras.
 4. Privacy: Residential buildings provide a private living space for their inhabitants. This
includes features such as walls, doors, and windows that can be closed for privacy.

5. Storage: Residential buildings provide storage space for their inhabitants. This includes
features such as closets, cabinets, and storage rooms.

6. Socialization: Residential buildings provide a space for socialization and interaction with
neighbors. This includes features such as common areas, playgrounds, and recreational
spaces.

7. Investment: Residential buildings can serve as an investment for their owners. This
includes features such as appreciation in value over time and the ability to generate rental
income.

Overall, residential buildings serve a variety of functions that are essential to the well-being
and quality of life of their inhabitants.
 Factors Affecting
Residential Design
Factors Affecting Residential Design are the various aspects that influence the design of residential buildings. Here's an
explanation of each factor:

1. Aesthetic Factor: This factor refers to the appearance of the building. It includes the design, color, texture, and other
visual elements that make the building attractive to the eye. Aesthetics play a significant role in residential design, as it
impacts the overall appeal and value of the building.

2. Human Factor: This factor refers to the needs and preferences of the people who will inhabit the building. The design
should take into account the lifestyle, age, gender, and cultural background of the inhabitants. It should also consider the
spatial requirements of the occupants, such as the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, and living spaces.

3. Environmental Factor: This factor refers to the impact of the building on the environment. It includes the use of
sustainable materials, energy-efficient systems, and waste management strategies. The design should aim to minimize the
environmental impact of the building and promote sustainability.
 4. Economic Factor: This factor refers to the cost of the building. The design should take
into account the budget of the client and aim to provide the best value for money. It should
also consider the long-term costs of maintenance and operation.

5. Social Factor: This factor refers to the impact of the building on the community. The
design should take into account the cultural and social context of the area and aim to
promote social interaction and community building.

6. Technical Factor: This factor refers to the technical aspects of the building. The design
should take into account the structural, mechanical, and electrical systems of the building
and aim to provide a safe and functional living space.

7. Legal Factor: This factor refers to the legal requirements of the building. The design
should comply with local building codes, zoning regulations, and other legal requirements. It
should also consider the safety and health of the occupants and provide adequate fire
protection and emergency exits.
TYPES OF
STYLE
Made By - Siddhi Pandey

Submitted to - Anurupa Ma'am

WE WILL LEARN ABOUT :-
• Scandinavian
• Japandi
• Boho
• Mediterranean
• Country House
• Midcentury
• Industrial
• Bauhaus
• Minimalism
• Traditional
 Scandinavian
Style
Scandinavian style originated in the Nordic countries of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and
Iceland. It emerged in the 1950s and 1960s as a response to the ornate and opulent styles that
were popular at the time.
Scandinavian style in interior design is characterized by minimalism, functionality, and simplicity.
It often features a neutral color palette and natural materials like wood and leather.

Some common characteristics of

Scandinavian style include minimalism,
functionality, simplicity, and a focus on
natural materials like wood and leather. It
often features a neutral color palette, with
white being a predominant color.
Scandinavian style also emphasizes the
use of light, both natural and artificial, to
create a bright and airy atmosphere.
SCANDINAVIAN STYLE ROOM
 Japandi
Japandi style originated in Japan and Scandinavia. It emerged as a response to the fast-paced

Style
and stressful lifestyles of modern urban living, with a focus on creating a calm and peaceful
environment. The fusion of Japanese and Scandinavian design elements has become
increasingly popular in recent years.
Japandi style in interior design is a fusion of Japanese and Scandinavian design. It combines the
minimalism and functionality of Scandinavian design with the traditional craftsmanship and
natural materials of Japanese design. Japandi style features a neutral color palette, with a focus
on warm wood tones and black accents. It also emphasizes the use of natural materials like
bamboo, rattan, and linen.

Some common characteristics of Japandi style

include minimalism, functionality, simplicity, and a
focus on natural materials like wood and bamboo. It
often features a neutral color palette, with a
combination of warm wood tones and black accents.
Japandi style also emphasizes the use of traditional
craftsmanship and natural textures like linen and
rattan. It creates a sense of calm and tranquility,
with a focus on creating a peaceful environment.
JAPANDI STYLE ROOM
 Boho
Boho style originated in the early 20th century in France. It was popularized by artists and intellectuals who

Style
were drawn to the unconventional and non-traditional aesthetic. Boho style is characterized by a free-spirited
and eclectic mix of patterns, colors, and textures. It often incorporates elements from different cultures, such as
Middle Eastern textiles, Indian prints, and African patterns. Boho style also emphasizes the use of natural
materials like wood, rattan, and linen.
Boho style is a free-spirited and eclectic mix of patterns, colors, and textures. It often incorporates elements
from different cultures, such as Middle Eastern textiles, Indian prints, and African patterns. Boho style also
emphasizes the use of natural materials like wood, rattan, and linen. It creates a relaxed and laid-back
atmosphere, with a focus on creating a cozy and welcoming environment. Boho style is often associated with
the 1960s and 1970s counterculture movement, as well as the hippie aesthetic.

Boho style is characterized by a free-spirited and eclectic mix

of patterns, colors, and textures. It often incorporates
elements from different cultures, such as Middle Eastern
textiles, Indian prints, and African patterns. Boho style also
emphasizes the use of natural materials like wood, rattan,
and linen. It creates a relaxed and laid-back atmosphere, with
a focus on creating a cozy and welcoming environment. Boho
style often features vintage or antique pieces, as well as
handmade items and DIY projects. It is a celebration of
individuality and self-expression, with a focus on creating a
unique and personal space.
BOHO STYLE ROOM
 Mediterranean
Style
Mediterranean style originated in the countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, such as Spain, Italy, Greece, and
Turkey. It is heavily influenced by the region's rich cultural history, with a focus on creating a warm and inviting
atmosphere. Mediterranean style is characterized by a mix of traditional and modern elements, with a focus on natural
materials like stone, wood, and terracotta. It often features bright colors, such as blue, green, and yellow, as well as
intricate patterns and details. Mediterranean style creates a sense of relaxation and comfort, with a focus on creating a
cozy and welcoming environment.
Mediterranean style is a warm and inviting style that originated in the countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, such
as Spain, Italy, Greece, and Turkey. It is characterized by a mix of traditional and modern elements, with a focus on
natural materials like stone, wood, and terracotta. Mediterranean style often features bright colors, such as blue, green,
and yellow, as well as intricate patterns and details. It creates a sense of relaxation and comfort, with a focus on creating
a cozy and welcoming environment. Mediterranean style is often associated with coastal living, as well as the region's
rich cultural history.

Mediterranean style is characterized by a warm and inviting

atmosphere, with a mix of traditional and modern elements. It
emphasizes the use of natural materials like stone, wood,
and terracotta, as well as bright colors, such as blue, green,
and yellow. Mediterranean style often features intricate
patterns and details, such as mosaic tiles, wrought iron, and
carved wood. It creates a sense of relaxation and comfort,
with a focus on creating a cozy and welcoming environment.
Mediterranean style is often associated with coastal living, as
well as the region's rich cultural history. It also incorporates
elements from different cultures, such as Spanish, Italian,
Greek, and Turkish, creating a unique and eclectic aesthetic.
MEDITERRANEAN STYLE ROOM
 Country House
Style
Country House Style originated in the rural areas of England, Scotland, and Ireland, where
it was used to decorate country estates and manor houses. It is characterized by a cozy
and comfortable atmosphere, with a focus on creating a welcoming and relaxed
environment. Country House Style emphasizes the use of natural materials like wood,
stone, and linen, as well as muted colors like beige, cream, and sage green. It often
features floral patterns, checks, and stripes, as well as antique or vintage pieces. Country
House Style creates a sense of warmth and nostalgia, with a focus on creating a space
that is both practical and beautiful.

Country House Style is characterized by a cozy and comfortable

atmosphere, with a focus on creating a welcoming and relaxed
environment. It emphasizes the use of natural materials like
wood, stone, and linen, as well as muted colors like beige, cream,
and sage green. Country House Style often features floral
patterns, checks, and stripes, as well as antique or vintage
pieces. It creates a sense of warmth and nostalgia, with a focus
on creating a space that is both practical and beautiful. Country
House Style is often associated with rural living, where it was
used to decorate country estates and manor houses in England,
Scotland, and Ireland. It is a timeless and classic style that
celebrates the beauty of the natural world and the simplicity of
rural life.
COUNTRY HOUSE STYLE ROOM
 Midcentury Style
Midcentury Style originated in the United States in the mid-20th century, during the post-
World War II era. It is characterized by a sleek and minimalist aesthetic, with a focus on
clean lines, simple shapes, and functional design. Midcentury Style emphasizes the use of
natural materials like wood, leather, and metal, as well as bright colors like orange,
turquoise, and chartreuse. It often features geometric patterns, abstract art, and futuristic
designs. Midcentury Style creates a sense of modernity and sophistication, with a focus on
creating a space that is both stylish and practical. It is a style that celebrates the optimism
and innovation of the post-war era, and it continues to be popular today as a timeless and
classic style.

Midcentury Style is characterized by a sleek and minimalist

aesthetic, with a focus on clean lines, simple shapes, and
functional design. It emphasizes the use of natural materials
like wood, leather, and metal, as well as bright colors like
orange, turquoise, and chartreuse. Midcentury Style often
features geometric patterns, abstract art, and futuristic
designs. It creates a sense of modernity and sophistication,
with a focus on creating a space that is both stylish and
practical. Midcentury Style originated in the United States in
the mid-20th century, during the post-World War II era, and it
continues to be popular today as a timeless and classic style.
MIDCENTURY STYLE ROOM
 Industrial Style
Industrial Style originated in the United States during the 19th century, when factories and
warehouses were being converted into living spaces. It is characterized by a raw and
unfinished aesthetic, with a focus on exposed brick, concrete, and metal. Industrial Style
emphasizes the use of salvaged materials like reclaimed wood and distressed metal, as
well as neutral colors like black, white, and gray. It often features functional and utilitarian
design, with an emphasis on practicality over aesthetics. Industrial Style creates a sense
of urban and contemporary living, with a focus on creating a space that is both stylish and
functional. It is a style that celebrates the beauty of the industrial world, and it continues to
be popular today as a bold and edgy style.

Industrial Style is characterized by a raw and unfinished

aesthetic, with a focus on exposed brick, concrete, and
metal. It emphasizes the use of salvaged materials like
reclaimed wood and distressed metal, as well as neutral
colors like black, white, and gray. Industrial Style often
features functional and utilitarian design, with an emphasis
on practicality over aesthetics. It creates a sense of urban
and contemporary living, with a focus on creating a space
that is both stylish and functional. Industrial Style originated
in the United States during the 19th century, when factories
and warehouses were being converted into living spaces,
and it continues to be popular today as a bold and edgy
style.
INDUSTRIAL STYLE ROOM
 Bauhaus
Style
Bauhaus Style originated in Germany in the early 20th century, during the interwar period.
It is characterized by a minimalist and functional aesthetic, with a focus on simple shapes,
clean lines, and geometric forms. Bauhaus Style emphasizes the use of industrial
materials like steel, glass, and concrete, as well as primary colors like red, blue, and
yellow. It often features asymmetrical compositions, modular design, and a rejection of
ornamentation. Bauhaus Style creates a sense of modernity and innovation, with a focus
on creating a space that is both practical and beautiful. It is a style that celebrates the
beauty of the industrial world, and it continues to be popular today as a timeless and
classic style.

Bauhaus Style is characterized by a minimalist and functional

aesthetic, with a focus on simple shapes, clean lines, and
geometric forms. It emphasizes the use of industrial materials
like steel, glass, and concrete, as well as primary colors like
red, blue, and yellow. Bauhaus Style often features
asymmetrical compositions, modular design, and a rejection
of ornamentation. It creates a sense of modernity and
innovation, with a focus on creating a space that is both
practical and beautiful. Bauhaus Style originated in Germany
in the early 20th century, during the interwar period, and it
continues to be popular today as a timeless and classic style.
BAUHAUS STYLE ROOM
 Minimalism Style
Minimalism Style originated in the United States in the mid-20th century as a reaction
against the excesses of consumer culture. It is characterized by a focus on simplicity,
austerity, and functionality. Minimalism Style emphasizes the use of a limited color palette,
with a focus on neutral colors like white, black, and gray. It also emphasizes the use of
simple and geometric shapes, with a focus on clean lines and minimal ornamentation.
Minimalism Style creates a sense of calm and tranquility, with a focus on creating a space
that is both beautiful and peaceful. It is a style that celebrates the beauty of simplicity, and
it continues to be popular today as a timeless and classic style.

Minimalism Style is characterized by a focus on simplicity,

austerity, and functionality. It emphasizes the use of a
limited color palette, with a focus on neutral colors like
white, black, and gray. It also emphasizes the use of
simple and geometric shapes, with a focus on clean lines
and minimal ornamentation. Minimalism Style creates a
sense of calm and tranquility, with a focus on creating a
space that is both beautiful and peaceful. It is a style that
celebrates the beauty of simplicity, and it continues to be
popular today as a timeless and classic style.
MINIMALISM STYLE ROOM
 Traditional Style
Traditional Style has its roots in Europe, particularly in England and France, and is
characterized by a focus on classic and timeless design elements. It emphasizes the use
of rich and luxurious materials like silk, velvet, and leather, as well as ornate details like
moldings, carvings, and decorative patterns. Traditional Style often features symmetrical
compositions, with a focus on balance and proportion. It creates a sense of elegance and
refinement, with a focus on creating a space that is both comfortable and beautiful.
Traditional Style continues to be popular today, and it is often used in high-end homes and
luxury hotels.

Traditional Style is characterized by a focus on classic

and timeless design elements. It emphasizes the use
of rich and luxurious materials like silk, velvet, and
leather, as well as ornate details like moldings,
carvings, and decorative patterns. Traditional Style
often features symmetrical compositions, with a focus
on balance and proportion. It creates a sense of
elegance and refinement, with a focus on creating a
space that is both comfortable and beautiful.
Traditional Style continues to be popular today, and it
is often used in high-end homes and luxury hotels.
TRADITIONAL STYLE ROOM
History Of Furniture Chair
SIDDHI PANDEY
Kelly Wearstler's interior design style is a vibrant
and eclectic mix of bold colors, luxurious
materials, and unexpected combinations. Her
designs incorporate sculptural furniture,
statement pieces, and playful touches that add
personality. She pays meticulous attention to
detail, creating visually engaging spaces with
layered textures and intricate finishes.
Wearstler's use of bold patterns and prints adds
visual interest and creates focal points within a
room. Her designs exude opulence and
sophistication, with a mix of vintage and
contemporary elements that create a unique
aesthetic. Personalization is key, as she
incorporates elements that reflect the client's
personality and interests. Incorporating her style
means embracing creativity and infusing your
own personality to create one-of-a-kind spaces.
LIVING
ROOM
MY LIVING ROOM IS IN A VERY
DARK COLOUR , BECAUSE I
LIKE VERY AESTHEIC VIBE IN
DARK COLOURS WITH DIM
LIGHTS.
COMPANY PRE SE N TA TION
MASTER
BEDROOM
MASTER BEDROOM IS FOR MY
PARENTS. SO IT'S IN LITTLE
ROYAL LOOK WITH DARK
COLOURS WITH PRETTY HOME
ITEMS.
COMPANY PRE SE N TA TION
GRANDMOTHER'S
ROOM
MY GRANDMOTHER'S ROOM WILL
BE IN VERY LIGHT COLOURS LIKE
GREY , WHITE. BECAUSE MY
GRANDMOTHER IS VERY OLD , SHE
WON'T LIKE DARK COLOURS AND
SHE PREFFER VERY ROYAL LOOK.
COMPANY PRE SE N TA TION
MY
ROOM
MY ROOM SHOULD BE FULLY IN
BLACK & WHITE WITH AESTHETIC
VIBE , COOL LIGHTS , DIM LIGHTS
AND PLUS MY ROOM WILL BE
CHANGEABLE BECAUSE I GET BORED
VERY SOON WITH THINGS.
COMPANY PRE SE N TA TION
KITCHEN
OUR KITCHEN WOULD BE IN
VERY BASIC MODERN WAY IN
BLACK COLOUR WITH FEW
GREEN PLANTS FOR
VENTILATION.
COMPANY PRE SE N TA TION
BATHROOM
THERE SHOULD BE THREE TO
FOUR BATHROOMS IN MY HOUSE
, EACH ROOM SHOULD HAVE
ONE ATTACH BATHROOM AND
TWO COMMON FOR GUEST AND
ALL AND ALL SHOULD BE VERY
CONFORTABLE AND PEACEFULL.
COMPANY PRE SE N TA TION