ASS mm@nt 2

woite the PloOPeotfes of CoPPe and give use of CoPPel

with Joeasom foo its Selection.

Ans
Poofeloties ofCoPPelo
CoPeehhas shning
shining yellouuísh oedCaloh and Pinkish be-
coloulo
2 t is oesistant +0 CotokooSlom.
TS_ density1S39 gmscazn
I ig_Jocd Conductoo Of heat & electtaiclt
5 ItS meltng Pamt is Jog3'c2 bolling Paint 15 2325'c
6 Ts has ChyStalline Stbuctube of Ec.c +ype
has9oDd machinability
IH
_can be welded& bnazed Veby easily.
It Can 6e CaSE uebyeasily
T PaSsessgaod ductility
APplicafons of coPPe In engineeomg Fieldsalonguith
oeaSonS Foo its Selection;

1 ElectloolytiC_CoPPeo is good Comduchon aF_elasttolclky

Hence he eleckhlcol Comductob5 2 Íne oe
Plooduced by using elecktoojic_CoPPela
2 CaPpeniS hect conducingcnCHCaldl hence uSedin
badigton piPes & pinS
3 i sjsused n electboPlating

visioN
 COPPeln ha9 high heat Conductivity theefoeit 1suG in.
locomotve filhne boX uateh heating eauiPmeniS ec

6 DUe to Shmm9 iti_ used m nedalgbuckles &

harme Plates

State the effectoF folloulng alloymg elernents on_^Beel.

c1 5ulhuh_ca)man gameSe C3)Hmgsle_Cu)nlCkel
C1 SulPhub Pbtmotes hed sheloness dmd ncheases.
heslStcmce o Cobn0Slom

Ce) mdn99mese weqlooeSiStdhace ncheases

C3) tum9sten TachedSes 4nsile Stthength. hanesS mchese

Cobm0Slon oesigBamae, hesidlual mcic neiom
and CoseCiyehnagneHC fobce

Cu) NICkel mplhoving tensile Sthength elasticiyheat_and

Cohb09lon heSISHChN.ce

3 6uggestSultable Gteel dlloys fou_follouing C1 Hack5au

blade C2) Cuttina tool C3)Ofeice table Ptodme Cu) Cal
axle
Ams:
C1) Hccksaw blade:A hocksau) blade is made of eithe lou
alloy Steel CLA) oo hígh SPeed Steel CHSS) and is
avallasle In Saadanolengthsaf eso nm amd 3s0
visioN
ce
Cutlng toolotheh metal like Co, Vaoe added ta change
the haodmesS and glodin Size. High_cClaban Sleel alo@ ablogslo
beSISfant Gnd howe the ability o mdn.tam ShabP cuttin
edge Cabbon tool SteelsRo Ssess good aachimobility. this
ncteblal loSses thein hotndn.esS sapidy Ot a LenPChauh
about 2so'c
C3) OFfice table
Fhame aeBalfulomitulne s s Fuamitube
made with me ta PaotSibon, canbon,steel, aluminlum,
blaa5S dmd Staimless Steel

classify Caßt ilbonamd StaBe the ConPoSitiom and uSe o

gny tulo oP then.

Ans:
classiEication af cSt itbom
ioay cast lham
uhite CSE hon
Malleable Castiom
Nodulaa Cast inon
Alloy Cast loom

uses 1) to Plooduce malleable coStibon.

To mamufactune Amvil
)jo manutactu wheels dt odiluay Coaches
visioN
 of glloying elements
Se Types OF Cast
No ilo0m_ calobon6tlliCom MOmgam6es PhosPhgoo sulpheb
ghay Cast lkon|2.5 4o 3.811to 26lo.u to 1.o o.1S -1o-
.10
uhite cogt ioo 1.6 to 3.6l0.5 to 2.6lo.2 o o60.16
Toon
3 Malleable cas 2o to 3.60:6 to 1.30.2 to O.6015 O. 10
Nodulao asiDon 13.2 to l 1 . i to 3,5lo.3 ta 0 g OO6 20

Oiffeoentíate bbass Ond bloo hze.

bb Vo BocasS BloOmze
1. gladss Containsgloing_ele Blaaze Comtam9 alloying eleme
nentslike 1ead, zmc, sil s like zinc, Hm lead. ibom
Con and t[n alunmlUm and mickel

2 I is Catnba5iamIneSistcat t is nesístdnt jo hedt and Gapls

& Passes5e5 9nod Sthength.losicn High aP.4er1P, Stoengh
isgood t oesisoxidaBfon

3 eteos ubes &ftngs Plurnb PaeSSUbe coStingsblushing

ng goodS hdoduane Small ad bealohmg Shedm pheasube
geanS pdmP lmpellen,Value caStHnggea»S, PümP, heav
& its AHEngs Okrn@paenBal,duty PCaotS, pnabine eulPmen.
Castings high casE Paot S valve Seat valve guide
SttoluchuUbq PalotS bedamgsvalve Steam acld oeSistand
Steanpipe pittimgs malone PUmP ouSt and oxiddtion
CastngShydbaulic value eslstant_paiots ad daiay
etC dbe ogde Prooo bogss,_euiPmentS etC. ane0dde
fPoars bloomze
visioN
 The mlcloosttoUcHloe of bo0SSmickao StoucHube of blooZne 1Ss
1s Shoun in_Eig 3.5 Ca)shouun In Fig 3.5 ch)

5 B imcheasing the zinc ConentIn_corn Paoisan_o tlaoaSh hls

lmbloass itis becom ing m e k a i s Constlieo.
CheaPeko

Coy
1 ompalmison between thelbrno Plaghic -and thelomoseting9
Plastic
olo No theomo PlaStifc
Thelomo Plagtic
1 IEIS Phoducedbadditlon Tt is PhaducebConden.saton
Paly metaiSqtlom Palyrne -biSatiom

2 Sttauctuoe is lineao &Tts StaucHlla@ s ckos$ linked

chan +ype D netulook pe

3 TtS Stbength iskete lessTS Sttoength is mone

ance given a ShaPe IE an Le Tt IS a0t PoSSl&1e to change iS
ie Onathlk Shape Shape ance Jiuen

Ihis Plastic ean not be Can be used at high tenPeo

used at higheo temPeoatub atllbeS

6 T+ becmaneS Soft am heating AFte b@coming hand, this

& hand whenCoole doum plashic Cam_not becone
visioN
 THS StoucHUoP 1S goanulae has manomeoic on_PolymeHal
yPe of GtucHune

P.v.cacbylic,PalyethyablePhenolics epox, meldmine One

PolyskaCne ahe the examples the ex-anPles af thebnoSeHing
ae theonoPlastics- plastics

TtiS Usedto Pnoduce toysTIS used+D Proaduce hadio-T

oilet Luanes PhotogpaPhic els eablimets body of the Phone gmd
lechaical insulatobS, textilecamalods electhic plug adhesiues
eibloes Backging matebfalS and aufonobille Paots.
and Pom-bladeS

2 Explaiy chqwactelniStic and applicatlon ge çehoamic natebial.

Ans
ChdlodcHRloisHc celocmic med|

pue toits mohe ConPaeSsive Sttoength, eebamics lie blolcks

Comm@ntS QoeUsed to take_ConPuessive locd

2 TtS Shea Stoength is Jood & adctuae Sttoem9th is Poo

hence bblHHe failutneOF cehgmlc gccumS

3 The band Stbength af cenamicS hgh-

ceoarnic9 lire clay 8thes layeles defonm Plastically

Electalcd aeaiSkance of cepamnic 1S bigh

visioN
 celoanicsaoe claSSPfed accotod.ing to theio
The
aPplicatlong Ond 5thouchuhoeIn tuo gooue>ds-
mduStalal
undeo
CA) classiEicatlon Of celochmic
0S Peb uSe
Clasgiel.cation df cehgzmic as pei#S ConPoSitlon-
CB).

Co5
EXplain application of Paimt amd VahimSh ml5h

Ans fhe SubStance Pooduce bynixing ail Ond Polymen

Paint
paink iS to Cabn the
1s Calied Paimt. The wobh Of oil
Pigment_gndto bindit Eoo Phoducing
Paint Souabln-
Used Plain_Copm be
ePiL, Catton-Se@o ailoo linSid oil is thneo the
eosily applied on vaniolS 5uoface bUSin9
Coloun to i8
Pignen _Contam_in the Paint is phovidln9
theSubface the_
Hhe Palnta. A£ieo aPplying he Ptabat on
thimeb_ doles doujn and film af PainteiS
abiained on the Sulface Maganeselead Cobalt Zinc_Qnd
faty acid atoe Cclded n Palnk nixlne gloePhoventin9
he fokomatlom of Codck5 m the Pamt flln Jhe Paint
pilm obtaln 19 OR thelbmo.seHHn9 4pe

vatohiSh: vatbnish 9 Phoduced bymixim dylng eil-

themoSeHHn9toeSlnQnd Thlnen Prg-nent Obe P
added in it hence vaomish istoCmS.Pabem dnd Colo
uosuhich Pacoduces kodnsPaaent Eln on the Suhface
to which it s applie. A£Hen applying yanish On the
Suloface itS thlmeko content dtales doin and S pll
besin elemeatS ane PatatlcellyPoly meoise.d and
OXldized which 15 fohming vaunSh filn am the Suatace
visioN
 ExPlan aPelication Of Coolamt and cutHing £luidin rmecha.
nical engimeelalng
Ans
0 keep uolok-Piece Cool dunlng nachlnlng
To maintain aabdnessand LernPe af CUtHing ool
3 Tokeep Cuttm9 edge of the cutintool Cool dulaingncichn
ing OPenatlonS
To tahe auay the chip foon the woor-Piece Subkace.
5 abtalngood Sulhface_Elnish_Of the PaotS
6 TO lubalcake Chip-toointeface
To oeduce Poueko ConSunption byoeducingo5S of Pouen
In thictiom
8 mPoeuent ColooslanOE wookPiece_dnd tool
To nchease Cuttlng SPeed.
1 Poeuent waldEng af chip On the Cutting_edge d the
tool
naintain aa ShanPrness fon lom9en Pelaald aE tlne
CoG
1 Explaim ImPolotamce aE gloee1 matehial
Ams: een maienials today ctoe deEineas nateaials tha
aloe
C o e mon -foxic laphae Occu Pamcy health, lowe cast
Ond ComSelblve eneou Ond uuatee USe LOnd waste
Poaducts Ngn thendtehid Db to the Ploodu.ceas OF
Hhe znatebial gpeen maiebials aoealSo na-etoicls
thatha houe lou embeded eqeny in theio hOnesti
Oo CollecHon PooducHisn tomS Pobhatibn amd iSe
matebial sei SCientiSES uobk ullth Chemical andbialo
gical en9ineeloS to meu amdbetHeo matelolalS gbeen-
matelalals thdt aoe locc Ond oPmewable Lacal metalola
OFHen the Umilue to the place dmd Commeck Whateven penPle
visioN
 malke_withm am doec g begola maleblals foom he-
gnaund SuchOS Clay Scmdgnd Ston goe gneem
maHeola ls_as they ae fourad umdelafoot Humars also
use aFaSses Sttoatu wood amd btrnboo fokb buildin9
Shel-elo, O6iects and SPaces Plant nateolalS that ghol
Quiclly_a Bo thenoSt PclutoCneuable Reclalme
mateolal9 do maleblalS Hhat Cam be aesued in theln
existin9 Fo neu_puoPosesReclaimed maieniolS ong-
gaeenin the2 ense thatHhe Cam beoe PubpaSed
Omd oensedsRecyclable matfolalS Gbe mailalalS hat Com
g noe famm belng oaSte matetoldl toLelng beised_
Hhbough oePloocessin o Pu PoSln9

visioN