Aa¨vq: 04 I‡qe wWRvBb cwiwPwZ I HTML

I‡qe wWRvB‡bi aviYv:

 GKwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ Av‡iKwU Kw¤úDUvi †hvMv‡hvM‡K †bUIqvK© e‡j|
 GKwU †bUIqvK© Gi mv‡_ GK ev GKvwaK †bUIqv‡K© †hvMv‡hvM‡K B›Uvi‡bU e‡j|
 B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvix‡`i †`Lvi Dc‡hvMx B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mv‡_ mshy³ wewfbœ †`‡ki mvf©v‡i ivLv dvBj‡K I‡qe †cR
e‡j|
 I‡qe †cBR‡K I‡qe WKz‡g›U I ejv nq|
 HTML fvlv e¨envi K‡i I‡qe †cBR ˆZwi Kiv nq|
 †h Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K Avgiv I‡qe †cBR eªvDR Kwi ZvB K¬v‡q›U Kw¤úDUvi|
 I‡qe †cDR ev I‡qe mvBU †h mvf©v‡i msiwÿZ _v‡K Zv‡K ejv nq I‡qe mvf©vi|
 I‡qe †cBR Gi A¨v‡Wªm ev wVKvbv‡K URL (Uniform Resource Locator) e‡j|
 B›Uvi‡b‡U cÖ‡Z¨KwU I‡qe †cB‡Ri bvg BDwbK nq|
 B›Uvi‡b‡U I‡qe †cDR Lyj‡Z cÖ_‡g GKwU †Wv‡gBb bvg †iwR‡÷ªkb Ki‡Z nq|
 K‡qKwU RbwcÖq †Wv‡gBb n‡”Q com, org, net, gov, edu BZ¨vw`|
 eZ©gv‡b B›Uvi‡bU †cÖv‡UvKj fvm©b 8 ev IPV4 Pvjy Av‡Q|
 †Wv‡gBb †bg n‡”Q IP Address Gi GKwU Avjdv wbD‡gwiK wVKvbv|
 m¤ú~b© wVKvbv cÖKvk Ki‡Z 32 bit cÖ‡qvRb|
 Web Browsing Gi Rb¨ †h me mdUIq¨vi e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K Web Browser e‡j|
 FTP Gi c~Y©i ƒc: File Transfer Protocol.
 I‡qe †cBR †ewk cÖPvigyLx Ki‡Z mvP© Bwćb mshy³ Ki‡Z nq|
 Web Page my›`ifv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z Cascading style sheet, script Ges B‡gR hy³ Kiv nq|
 Web page M‡o D‡V‡Q HTML, HTTP Ges Web Browser GB wZbwU cÖhyw³i mgš^‡q|
 URL Gi wZbwU Ask i‡q‡Q| h_v: (i) Protocol (ii) Host Name (iii) Directory Name.
 HTML, XML , DHTML G¸‡jv n‡”Q I‡qe †cR †jLv‡jwLi fvlv|
 wKQz c~Y©iƒc:
HTML – Hyper Text Markup Language.
WWW- World Wide Web
SEO- Search Engine Optimization.
W3C- World Wide Web Consortium.
CSS- Cascading Style Sheets.
PHP- Hypertext Preprocessor.
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
IP – Internet Protocol
TLD- Top Level Domain.
CCTLD – Country Code Top Level Domain.
POP- Post Office Protocol
IMAP- Instant Message Access Protocol.
DNS – Domain Name System.
HTTP – Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
 I‡qe †c‡Ri PviwU †gŠwjK aib Av‡Q| h_v: (1) welqe¯‘ †cR (2) cb¨ †cR (3) Z_¨ †cR (4) b¨vwf‡Mkb †cR
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I‡qe mvBU KvVv‡gv:
 †h mKj I‡qemvB‡Ui †WUvi gvb I‡qe †cBR Loading ev Pvjy Kivi ci cwieZ©b Kiv hvq bv, Zv‡K Static
Website e‡j| Data mange Kiv hvq bv , Database Gi mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K bv , Auto update nq bv|
 †h mKj I‡qemvB‡Ui †WUvi gvb I‡qe †cBR Loading ev Pvjy Kivi ci cwieZ©b Kiv hvq, Zv‡K Dynamic
website e‡j| Data mange Kiv hvq , Database Gi mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K , Auto update nq |
 †gby ev nvqvivwK©m ( Hierarchies) ÷ªvKPvi c×wZ‡Z g~j Topics Gi List ev Menu ˆZwi K‡i, Gi †_‡K Sub-
Topies ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wjwbqvi ( Linear) ÷ªvKPv‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwU †cBR n‡”Q AvbyµwgK| cie©Zx I c~e©eZx †cB‡Ri g‡a¨ gyf ( Move) Kivi
†ÿ‡Î Link e¨envi Kiv nq|
 GKwU I‡qe mvB‡U GKvwaK I‡qe‡cR _vK‡Z cv‡i|
 GKwU I‡qe mvBU Kgc‡ÿ GKwU mvf©v‡i Host Kiv _v‡K|
 I‡qe †W‡fj‡ci †ÿ‡Î GKwU PgrKvi aviYv nj Story Boarding|
 Home page Gi Menu ¸‡jv‡K e‡j Main Section|
 me‡P‡q RbwcÖq I mnR I‡qemvBU ÷ªvKPvi n‡”Q nvqviviwKK¨vj ÷ªvKPvi|
 mij Hub ÷ªvKPvi n‡”Q Star ÷ªvKPvi|
 I‡qe mvB‡Ui RbwcÖq KvVv‡gv n‡”Q 3wU| h_v:
(1) wm‡Kv‡qÝ mvBU ÷vKPvi|
(2) wUª ev nvqvivwKK¨vj mvBU ÷ªvKPvi|
(3) I‡qe wjsKW mvBU ÷ªvKPvi|
 I‡qe †cBR Pvi ai‡bi web¨vm e¨eüZ nq| h_v: (1) evg web¨vm, (2) ga¨ web¨vm, (3) Wvb web¨vm, (4) mgweb¨vm|
HTML Gi aviYv, †gŠwjK welq, myweav:
 HTML n‡”Q I‡qe †cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡bi †ÿ‡Î I‡qe WKz‡g›U wjLvi GKwU Computer language|
 †cªvMÖvgviMY I‡qe †cBR †U·U, AwWI, wfwWI, MÖvwd· ev Gwb‡gkb‡K my›`ifv‡e mvRv‡Z ev dig¨vU Ki‡Z HTML
e¨envi K‡i|
 HTML w`‡q ïaygvÎ Static I‡qe †cBR ˆZwi m¤¢e, Dymamic I‡qe †cR HTML w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e bq|
 HTML GKwU User Friendly fvlv |
 Bs‡iR c`v_©we` wUg evbv©m© jx 1990 mv‡j cÖ_g HTML Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
 HTML Gi †gŠwjK welq n‡”Q- Tag Ges Attribute|
 HTML Gi dvBj G·‡Ubkb n‡”Q- .html Gis .htm|
 1993 mv‡ji w`‡K W3C Ges 2004 mv‡j WHATWG GB `yB cÖwZôvb HTML Gi Dbœqb Kvh© ïiæ K‡ib|
 eZ©gv‡b HTML fvm©b 5 (2012 mv‡j) Pvjy Av‡Q Ges fvm©b 5.1 wb‡q M‡elYv Pj‡Q|
 W3C Gi c~Y©iƒc World wide web consortium|
 WHATWG Gi c~Y©iƒc Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group|
 HTML Gi ˆZwi †Kvb I‡qe †cB‡R mvaviYZ `ywU Ask _v‡K | h_v: (1) Head Ask (2) Body Ask|
 HTML Gi wbivcËv e¨e¯’v LyeB `ye©j|
 cÖvq cÖwZwU I‡qe eªvDRvi HTML mg_©b K‡i|
 HTML w`‡q I‡qe †cBR wewfbœ ai‡bi dig¨vwUs Kiv hvq Ges I‡qe †cBR †Ug‡cøU MVb Kiv hvq|
 HTML Gi DbœZ ms¯‹iY n‡”Q SGML.
 SGML Gi c~Y©i ƒc Standard Generalized Markup Language.
 DTP Gi c~Y©iƒc Document Type Definition.
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HTML Gi Gwj‡g›U, U¨vM I wmbU¨v·:
 Opening Arrow < Ges Closing Arrow > = Tag.
 <text> = Tag ; GLv‡b text n‡”Q Content.
 HTML †K U¨v‡Mi fvlv ejv nq|
 `ywU G‡½j < > eªv‡K‡Ui gv‡S Aew¯’Z GK GKwU ¯^Zš¿ Dcv`vb ( Element ) wb‡q HTML U¨vM MwVZ|
 cÖwZwU U¨vM Zvi wbR¯^ bvg Abymv‡i †KŠwYK < > eªv‡KU Øviv I‡cb Ki‡Z nq|
 U¨vM eÜ Ki‡Z Õ/Õ wPý e¨eüZ nq|
 HTML G `yB ai‡bi U¨vM e¨eüZ nq| h_v:- (i) Empty tag (ii) Container Tag.
 hv‡`i †K¬vwRs U¨vM †bB Zv‡`i Empty tag e‡j| †hgb: < br> , <img>
 hv‡`i †K¬vwRs U¨vM Av‡Q Zv‡`i Container tag e‡j| †hgb: < p> bangladesh, </p>
 HTML Gi U¨vM ¸‡jv n‡jv wKIqvW©|
 ¯^Zš¿ Element wb‡q HTML MwVZ|
 HTML Gi Title Tag Gi wfZ‡i hv †jLv n‡e Zv Run Kivi ci Browser Gi Title Bar G †`Lv‡e|
 †Kvb U¨vM ïiæ Ki‡j †mB U¨vMwU †kl Kivi Rb¨ Aek¨B †K¬vwRs U¨vM </> e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 A¨vwUªweDU (Attribute) n‡”Q †Kvb wKQzi ˆewkó¨ wbav©iK wb‡`©k| <html> GLv‡b html n‡”Q Attribute /Tag
name.
 WKz‡g›U di‡gwUs Gi Rb¨ Empty Tag e¨eüZ nq|
 Start I End U¨v‡Mi g‡a¨eZ©x mewKQzB n‡jv Kb‡U›U Gwj‡g›U|
 HTML G K‡g›Um †jLvi wmbU¨v· n‡”Q| <!--comments -->
 HTML U¨vM Gi wmbU¨v· Gi D`vniY - < Keyword >
 GKwU Gwj‡g›Um g~jZ wZbwU Ask wb‡q MwVZ| h_v: (1) < p> Aby‡”Q` ïiæ Kivi U¨vM; (2) Element Content-
Aby‡”Q‡`i †jLv; (3) </ p> Aby‡”Q` †kl Kivi U¨vM|
 cÖ‡Z¨K I‡qe †cD‡R AZxe cª‡qvRbxq PviwU Gwj‡g›U _v‡K| h_v: (i) HTML ; (ii) Head; (iii) Title (iv) Body
elements.
 †gUv U¨v‡Mi mv‡_ wZbwU A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi Kiv nq| h_v: ( i) Name ( ii) HTTP-Equiv (iii) Content.
 < Body > U¨v‡Mi mv‡_ †gvU QqwU A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi K‡i I‡qe †cBR‡K AvKl©bxq K‡i †Zvjv nq| h_v: (i)
bgcolor (ii) text; (iii) vlink; (iv) background; (v) link; (vi) a link

HTML Gi bKkv I KvVv‡gv †j- AvDU:

 cÖwZwU HTML WKz‡g›U‡K bKkv ejv nq|
 HTML Gi Document Text n‡”Q Topics Gi Content hv HTML Gi U¨vM Øviv aviYK…Z Ae¯’vq _v‡K|
 HTML Tag-¸‡jv WKz‡g›U Gi Dcv`vb (Element) MVb (Structure )Ges dig¨vwUs (Formatting) Ges Ab¨
WKz‡g‡›Ui mv‡_ nvBcvi †U·U wjsK wb‡`©k K‡i|
 KZ¸‡jv †gŠwjK U¨vM e¨envi K‡i HTML bKkv Kiv nq|
 MÖvwd· wWRvB‡bi gva¨‡g I‡qe mvB‡Ui †j-AvDU Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
 I‡qe mvB‡Ui †j-AvDU‡K †U¤ú‡jU ejv n‡q _v‡K|
 HTML-Gi Heading †U·U‡K wewfbœ Section G fvM K‡i|
 wW U¨vM WKz‡g‡›Ui mg¯Í †U·U‡KB aviY K‡i|
 HTML †KvW‡K AviI †ewk cVb‡hvM¨ I eySvi myweav Rb¨ †Kv‡Wi †fZi Comment hy³ Kiv nq|
 HTML †U·U GwWUi wn‡m‡e Notepad, Notepad++ , Sublime e¨eüZ nq|
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HTML †U·U dig¨vwUs I HTML wj÷:
 Document †K AvKl©Yxqfv‡e mvRv‡Z HTML - †U·U dig¨vwUs Kiv nq|
 †U·U dig¨vwUs Gi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi U¨vM e¨eüZ nq| G¸‡jv‡K dig¨vwUs U¨vM e‡j|
 †U·U‡K †evì Ki‡Z < b > U¨vM e¨eüZ nq|
 Superscript I Subscript †U·U †`L‡Z h_vµ‡g < sup > I < sub > U¨vM e¨eüZ nq|
 H2O †jLv U¨vM n‡”Q H< sub > 2< /sub > O.
 a2 †jLv U¨vM n‡”Q a< sup > 2 < /sup > .
 Font tag Gi wmbU¨v· n‡jv: <font face = Òfootname” color= Òfont color” size=” size number”>
 Bicolor e¨envi K‡i background - G color †`Iqv nq|
 RGB c×wZ‡Z is wba©vi‡Yi wmbU¨v· n‡jv rgb.
 Font Tag Gi wZbwU A¨vwUªweDU i‡q‡Q| h_vÑ (i) font face (ii) font color (iii) font size.
 HTML 5- G <font> U¨vM mv‡cvU© K‡i bv ZLb CSS e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|
 Kv‡jv is Gi color code n‡jv #000000
 mvaviY font †_‡K wewfbœ Style Gi d›U ˆZwi Kiv hvq|
 WKz‡g›U‡K msMwVZ fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK¸‡jv Dcv‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q List.
 AWv©iW (Ordered)wjw÷i AvB‡Ug¸‡jv bv¤^vi Z_v msL¨v w`‡q wPwýZ Kiv nq|
 AvbAWv©iW (Unordered) wj÷¸‡jv ey‡jU ( †QvU †QvU e„Ë) Øviv wPwýZ Kiv nq|
 †Wwdwbkb ( Definition) wj÷ n‡”Q HTML G e¨eüZ GK we‡kl ai‡bi wj÷ hv †Møvmvwi wj÷ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
 HTML mvaviY wZb ai‡bi wj÷ mg_©b K‡i|
 ey‡jU wj÷ wZb cÖKvi| h_v: (i) Squares (ii) discs (iii) circles.
 Definition wj÷ U¨vM Gi g‡a¨ `ywU U¨vM AšÍfz©³ Av‡Q| h_v: ( i) <d+>; (ii) <dd> .
 AW©viW wj÷ ïiæ nq <ol> w`‡q|
 <ol> U¨v‡Mi `ywU A¨vwUªweDU|
 AvbAW©viW wj÷ ïiæ nq <ul> w`‡q Ges Gi GKwU A¨vwUªweDU Av‡Q|
 Definition wj÷ †Kv‡bv GKwU AvB‡Ugmg~‡ni ZvwjKv bq|
 CSS Gi bZzb fvm©b n‡”Q CSS3.
 CSS- Cascading Style Sheet.

HTML nvBcviwjsK:
 I‡q‡ei g~j n‡jv nvBcvi wm‡÷g (Hyper System) A_¨v©r GKwUi mv‡_ Av‡iKwUi wjsK|
 cÖwZwU ¯^Zš¿ dvB‡ji mv‡_ †nvg †cB‡Ri GKwU ms‡hvM‡KB nvBcviwjsK e‡j|
 Link `yB cÖKvi | h_v: ( 1) Hyperlink (2) Phishing
 Reference and Link name GK n‡j Hyperlink e‡j| D`vniY: <a href = http://www.google.com
> google </a>
 Reference and Link name GK bv n‡j Zv‡K Phishing e‡j| D`vniY: <a href = http://www.e-
iskool.com > google </a>
 Internal link Ges External link GB `ywU ai‡bi nvBcviwjsK i‡q‡Q|
 Internal link n‡”Q GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui mv‡_ †mB I‡qemvB‡UiB AZ¨šÍixY ms‡hvM|
 External link n‡”Q GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui mv‡_ Aci GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui ewntms‡hvM|
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 nvBcviwjsK ˆZwi Ki‡Z <a> tag wU e¨envi Kiv nq|
 target A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi K‡i wjsKK…Z †cBRwU †h Window †Z cÖ`wk©Z n‡e Zvi bvg wbw`©ó K‡i †`Iqv hvq|
 B‡gBj -Gi mv‡_ wjsK Kivi wmbU¨v· n‡jvÑ <a href="mailto: email address">
 URL n‡”Q GKwU wbw`©ó cv_ ev wVKvbv|
 URL-Uniform Resource Locator
 Absolute path Gi †ÿ‡Î wjs‡Ki Rb¨ WKz‡g›U †K w¯’i Kiv nq|
 nvBcvi †idv‡iÝi A¨vwUªweDU n‡jv href.
 href wZb ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i| h_v: (i) Internal (ii) Local (iii) Global
 eyKgvK© ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq Name A¨vwUªweDU|

HTML- Gi wPÎ ev B‡gR †hvM Kiv Ges †Uwej ˆZwi:

 BbjvBb B‡gR n‡”Q †h B‡gR I‡qe †cR †jv‡Wi mgq †jvW nq Ges mivmwi I‡qe †c‡R cÖ`wkZ© nq|
 G·Uvibvj B‡gR I‡qe †cR †jv‡Wi mgq †jvW nq bv|
 HTML dvB‡j B‡gR mg~n‡K <img> U¨vM Øviv wba©viY Kiv nq|
 <img> U¨v‡Mi †Kvb closing tag †bB|
 e¨KMÖvDÛ wn‡m‡e B‡gR e¨envi Ki‡j <Body> wfZi Background A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Thumbnails n‡jv †QvU mvB‡Ri B‡gR hv eo, fv‡jv gv‡bi B‡g‡Ri mv‡_ wjsK K‡i|GB wjsK Gi gva¨‡g Picture
Quality iÿv Kiv hvq|
 B‡gR wbav©i‡Yi wmbU¨v· n‡jv <img sre="url">
 B‡g‡Ri ˆ`N¨© I cÖ¯’ wbav©i‡Yi e¨eüZ A¨vwUªweDU n‡jv h_vµ‡g Height Ges Width.
 HTML –G B‡gR‡K wjsK wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq|
 †Uwej n‡”Q wfbœ ai‡bi †Kvb e„nr AvKv‡ii †WUv‡K QKe× ev mvwie× Kivi c×wZ|
 HTML G †Uwej ˆZwii Rb¨ <Table> U¨vMwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
 GKwU †Uwej ˆZwi‡Z †iv Ges Kjvg cÖ‡qvRb nq|
 †iv ˆZwi‡Z <tr> U¨vMwU e¨eüZ nq| Kjvg ˆZwi‡Z wk‡ivbvg _vK‡j <th> U¨vM e¨eüZ nq, wk‡ivbvg bv _vK‡j
<td> U¨vM e¨eüZ nq
 †Uwe‡ji g‡a¨ wKQz A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi Kiv nq| †hgb- border, align, width, cellpadding, colspan,
rowspan, BZ¨vw`|
 HTML G Z_¨‡K gvK©Avc Ki‡Z †Uwej e¨eüZ nq|

I‡qe †cR wWRvBb I cvewjwks:

 1988-2001 mv‡ji g‡a¨ I‡qe †c‡Ri e¨vcK we¯Ívi nq|
 I‡qe mvB‡Ui Rb¨ KvVv‡gv KivB I‡qe wWRvBwbs|
 I‡qe wWRvB‡b g~j KvR n‡”Q GKwU †Ug‡cøU ˆZwi Kiv|
 I‡qe †cR ˆZwii mgq Internet ms‡hvM cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
 I‡qe †cR wWRvB‡bi cÖ_g mvaviY c×wZ n‡”Q jwRK¨vj ÷ªvKPvi|
 PviwU g~jbxwZi Ici I‡qe wWRvB‡bi mdjZv wbf©i K‡i| h_v: †hŠw³KZv, mnR‡eva¨Zv, Compatible Ges
Accessible|
 KPI Gi c~Y©i ƒc Key Performance Indicators|
 KPI Gi Dci I‡qemvB‡Ui mdjZv wbi~cb nq|
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 I‡qemvBUwUi wbivcËv e¨e¯’v Ges e¨vKAvc _vK‡Z n‡e|
 I‡qe cvewjwks n‡jv B›Uvi‡b‡U cÖKvwkZ K‡›U›U|
 GKwU I‡qe mvBU ev †cR Pvjy Ki‡Z wb‡Pi KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z nq| h_vÑ
1. †Wv‡gBb †bg †iwR‡÷ªkb
2. I‡qe †cR wWRvBb
3. I‡qe mvf©v‡i †cR †nvw÷s
4. mvP© Bwćbi mv‡_ I‡qemvBU ms‡hvM|
 I‡qe mvBU cvewjwks Gi †ÿ‡Î `ywU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| h_vÑ
1. I‡qe mvBU I I‡qe †c‡Ri bvgKiY
2. I‡qe †nvw÷s
 mviv we‡k^i †Wv‡gBb †bg ev IP Address †h cÖwZôvbwU wbqš¿b K‡i Zvi bvg n‡”Q Inter NIC. mKj †Wv‡gBb †bg‡K
GB cÖwZôvbwU GKwU †WUv‡eR dvB‡j msiÿY K‡i|
 Inter NIC wewfbœ Kvh©KiY we‡ePbv K‡i 7 ai‡bi †Wv‡gBb †bg cÖ` vb K‡i| h_v: (i) .net ;(ii) .com; (iii) .edu;
(iv) .gov; (v) .int; (vi).mil; (vii) .org;
 IP address Gi Abyev`B n‡”Q †Wv‡gBb †bg|
 I‡qe mvBU †nv÷ Ki‡Z nq mvfv©‡i|
 DNS Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡”Q Domain Name System.
 DNS Gi gva¨‡g Ges IP Address Gi gv‡a¨‡g †h‡Kv‡bv Kw¤úDUvi‡K †Pbv hvq|
 †Wv‡gBb †bgwU Aek¨B 63 K¨v‡i±v‡ii g‡a¨ n‡Z n‡e|
 †Wv‡gBb †bg cwieZ©b Kiv Sv‡gjv|
 FTP Gi gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K I‡qemvBU mvf©v‡i Avc Kiv nq|
 FTP Gi c~Y©i ƒc File Transfer Protocol.

kU© †bvU
Iqvì© IqvBW I‡qet WWW n‡”Q wek¦e¨vcx ew›UZ MwZkxj (Dynamic Interactive) MÖvwdK¨vj nvBcvi †U·U
Bbdi‡gkb wm‡÷g hv B›Uvi‡b‡U ivb K‡i|
I‡qe‡cBRt B›Uvi‡b‡U e¨enviKvix‡`i †`Lvi Dc‡hvMx B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mv‡_ mshy³ wewfbœ †`‡ki mvf©vi G ivLv dvBj‡K
I‡qe‡cBR e‡j|
I‡qemvBUt B›Uvi‡b‡U e¨enviKvix‡`i †`Lvi Dc‡hvMx B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mv‡_ mshy³ ci¯ci m¤cK©hy³ GKvwaK I‡qe †cBR
Gi mgwó‡K I‡qemvBU e‡j| I‡qemvBU 2 cÖKvi| h_vt
1) ÷¨vwUK I‡qemvBUt †h mKj I‡qemvBU Gi †WUvi gvb I‡qe‡cBR cÖ`k©b Kivi ci cwieZ©b Kiv hvq bv Zv‡K
÷¨vwUK I‡qemvBU e‡j|
2) WvBbvwgK I‡qemvBUt †h mKj I‡qemvBU Gi †WUvi gvb I‡qe‡cBR cÖ`k©b Kivi ci cwieZ©b Kiv hvq Zv‡K
WvBbvwgK I‡qemvBU e‡j|

†Wv‡gb †bg I I‡qe †nvw÷st IP Address Gi AvjdvwbDgvwiK wVKvbv †K †Wv‡gb †bg e‡j| B›Uvi‡b‡U I‡q‡ei
dvBj¸‡jv †Kv‡bv mvf©v‡i ivLv‡K I‡qe †nvw÷s e‡j|
GBPwUwUwct HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) n‡”Q B›Uvi‡b‡U TCP/IP cÖ‡UvK‡ji gva¨‡g †h cÖ‡UvKj
I‡qe mvf©vi I I‡qe K¬v‡q›U Gi g‡a¨ †WUv Av`vb cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡K †evSvq|

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K¬v‡q›U Kw¤cDUvit †h Kw¤cDUvi †_‡K Avgiv I‡qemvBU eªvDR Kwi Zv‡K K¬v‡q›U Kw¤cDUvi e‡j|
I‡qe mvf©vit I‡qe †cBR ev I‡qemvBU †h mvf©v‡i msiw¶Z _v‡K Zv‡K I‡qe mvf©vi e‡j|
BDAviGjt URL(Uniform Resource Locator) ej‡Z I‡qe‡cBR Gi G‡Wªm‡K †evSvq| GwU I‡qemvB‡Ui GKK
wVKvbv|
I‡qe eªvDRvit I‡qe eªvDR ev cwi`k©b Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ mdUIq¨vi †K I‡qe eªvDRvi e‡j| †hgbt ¸Mj †µvg, gwRjv
dvqvid·, B›Uvi‡bU G·‡cøvivi BZ¨vw`|
I‡qemvBU KvVv‡gvt †h web¨vm c×wZ‡Z GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui mKj Z_¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq Zv‡K I‡qe mvBU KvVv‡gv e‡j|
GKwU I‡qemvB‡U wewfbœ ai‡bi †cBR _vK‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jvt
1) †nvg †cBRt †Kv‡bv I‡qemvB‡U cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †h †cBRwU cÖ_‡g cÖ`wk©Z nq Zv‡K †nvg †cBR e‡j|
2) g~j avivi †cBRt †nvg †cB‡Ri wewfbœ †gby ev Ack‡b wK¬K K‡i Ab¨vb¨ †cB‡R hvIqv hvq Zv‡K g~j avivi †cBR
ev Main Section Page e‡j|
3) Dcavivi †cBRt g~j avivi †cBR Gi Aax‡b GKvwaK Dcavivi †cBR ev Subsection Page _v‡K|
I‡qemvB‡Ui ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx I‡qemvBU KvVv‡gv †K wb‡¤œv³ fv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq| h_vt
1) †gby ev nvqvivwK©m 2) wjwbqvi 3) †bUIqvK© 4) nvBweªW ev Kw¤^‡bkb|
†÷vwi †evwW©st I‡qe mvBU cÖ‡R‡›Ukb †`L‡Z †Kgb n‡e †m m¤c‡K© GKwU Lmov aviYv n‡jv †÷vwi †evwW©s(Story
boarding)|
HTML Gwj‡g›U I U¨vMt `ywU G‡½j < > eª¨v‡KU Gi gv‡S Aew¯’Z GK GKwU ¯^Zš¿ Dcv`vb(Eliment) wb‡qB HTML
U¨vM MwVZ| ÷vU© I BÛ U¨v‡Mi ga¨eZ©x mewKQzB n‡jv Kb‡U›U Gwj‡g›U| U¨vM 2 cÖKvi| h_vt
1. Empty Tag: †h U¨vM Gi I‡cwbs U¨vM Av‡Q wKš‘ †K¬vwRs U¨vM †bB|
2. Container Tag: †h U¨vM Gi I‡cwbs I †K¬vwRs U¨vM Av‡Q|
nvBcviwjsKt I‡qemvB‡U cÖwZwU ¯^Zš¿ †cBR Gi mv‡_ GKwU ms‡hvM †`qv Av‡Q| GB ms‡hvM‡K wjsK ev nvBcviwjsK e‡j|
wjsK‡K Avgiv 2fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi| h_vt
1) B›Uvibvj wjsKt GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui GK †cBR Gi mv‡_ Ab¨ †cBR Gi wjsK †K B›Uvibvj wjsK ev Internal
link e‡j|
2) G·Uvibvj wjsKt GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui †cBR Gi mv‡_ Ab¨ GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui †Kvb †cBR Gi mv‡_ wjsK‡K
G·Uvibvj wjsK ev External link e‡j|
I‡qemvBU wWRvBbt I‡qemvBU ˆZwi Kivi c~‡e© I‡qemvBU wWRvBb Ki‡Z nq| I‡qemvBU wWRvB‡bi avc¸‡jv wb¤œiƒct
1. cwiKíbv 2. Bbdi‡gkb AvwK©‡UKPvi 3. wWRvBb 4. †cÖvMÖvwgs 5. I‡qe †cBR †Uw÷s 6. MY‡hvMv‡hvM 7. mdjZv wbqš¿Y
8. AvaywbKxKiY I i¶Yv‡e¶Y|
I‡qemvBU cvewjwkst B›Uvi‡b‡U Kb‡U›U cÖKvk Kivi GKwU cÖwµqv n‡jv I‡qemvBU cvewjwks| wbg©vYK…Z I‡qemvBU‡K
GKwU wek¦¯Í mvf©v‡i †nv÷ KivB I‡qemvBU cvewjwks| I‡qemvBU cvewjwks Gi avcmg~n wb¤œiƒct
1. I‡qemvBU wWRvBb I ˆZwi 2. I‡qe †nvw÷s Kiv 3. †Wv‡gb †bg †iwR‡÷ªkb Ges I‡qe mvf©v‡i I‡qemvBU †cÖiY
4. cÖPvigyLx Kivi Rb¨ mvP© BwÄb AcwUgvB‡Rkb (SEO) Kiv|
I‡qemvBU wVKvbv ev URL KvVv‡gv
http://www.dhakaboard.gov.bd
GLv‡b,
http:// Protocol
www Hostname
dhakaboard Second Level Domain (I‡qemvB‡Ui bvg)
gov Top Level Domain (mvB‡Ui aiY)
bd Country Code

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 PZz_© Aa¨vq: I‡qe wWRvBb cwiwPwZ I HTML
(eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi)
mvaviY eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi e¨vL¨v:
I‡he‡cR ÷¨vwUK I‡qemvB‡Ui ˆewkó¨:
01. †Kvb I‡qemvBU KvVv‡gv‡Z †h †Kv‡bv †cBR †_‡K 1| Kb‡U›U wbw`ó _v‡K|
mivmwi †nvg †cB‡R hvIqv hvq? [Xv. †ev: 2019] 2| e¨enviKvix Z_¨ cÖ`vb ev Avc‡WU Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
(K) Hierarchical (L) Network 3| Lye `ªæZ †jvW nq|
(M) Linear (N) Combination 4| †Kv‡bv iKg †WUv‡i‡Ri mv‡_ ms‡hvM _v‡K bv|
DËi: (L) 5| †KejgvÎ mvf©vi †_‡K K¬v‡q›U (GKgyLx) KwgDwb‡Kkb
e¨vL¨v: nq|
I‡qe wjsKW ev †bUIqvK© (Network)| GLv‡b me¸‡jv 6| ïay HTML I CSS e¨envi K‡iB GwU DbœqY Kiv
†cB‡RiB G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wjsK _v‡KZ A_©vr GKwU †gBb hvq|
†cB‡Ri mv‡_ †hfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ †cB‡Ri †hgb wjsK _v‡K wVK AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)|
†Zgwb Ab¨vb¨ †cB‡Ri mv‡_I †gBb †cB‡Ri wjsK _v‡K|
†d«g e¨envi K‡i ˆZwi Kiv I‡qe‡cR¸‡jv GB †bUIqv‡K©i I‡qemvB‡Ui KvVv‡gv
gva¨‡g wjsK Kiv n‡q _v‡K hv‡Z GKwU †d«‡gi g‡a¨ Ab¨vb¨ 04. I‡qemvB‡Ui nvqviviwKK¨vj KvVv‡gv Kx?
†cB‡Ri wjsK¸wj †gby AvKv‡i ivLv nq| GB †d«gwU [iv. †ev: 2016]
mvaviYZ w¯’i _v‡K Ges †Kvb GKwU wjsK wbe©vPb Ki‡i H (K) †nvg‡cR wbf©i I‡qemvBU
†cBRwU A‡cÿvK…Z eo †d«‡gi g‡a¨ †`Lvq| (L) cÖwZ †c‡Ri mv‡_ wjsK
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)|
(M) I‡qewfwËK †hvMv‡hvM
I‡qemvBU
02. I‡qe mvB‡Ui GKK wVKvbvÑ [Xv. †ev: 2019] (N) `ywU †c‡Ri g‡a¨ wjsK
(K) IP Address (L) URL DËi: (K)
(M) HTTP (N) HTML e¨vL¨v:
DËi: (L)
I‡qemvB‡Ui nvqviviwKsK¨vj KvVv‡gv: nvqviviwK©Kvj I‡qe
e¨vL¨v:
URL Gi c~Y©iƒc Uniform Resources Locator GKwU mvBU KvVv‡gv‡Z e¨enviKvix †nvg †cB‡R j¨vÛ K‡i| †nvg
I‡qemvBU ev †c‡Ri c~Y©v½ Address †K URL e‡j| †cB‡R mve †gby I Ab¨vb¨ †cB‡Ri wjsK _v‡K| we¯ÍvwiZ
c„w_ex‡Z G bv‡g GKwU gvÎ Website _v‡K| GKwU Z‡_¨i Rb¨ †nvg †cB‡R wjsK e¨envi K‡i cieZx©
Website Gi address AwØZxq n‡Z n‡e| A_©vr
†cBR¸‡jv‡Z hvIqv hvq|
website Gi GKK wVKvbv n‡jv URL|
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (K)|
03. ÷¨vwUK I‡qe mvB‡Ui ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU? [e. †ev: 2019] AvBwc A¨v‡Wªm I †Wv‡gBb †bg
(K) I‡qe †cBR¸‡jv‡Z K‡›U›U Awbw`©ó _v‡K
05. GKwU AvBwc A¨v‡Wªm‡K cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †gvU KqwU
(L) eªvDRv‡i `ªæZ †jvW nq
(M) †WUv‡eR e¨envi Kiv hvq AK‡UU cÖ‡qvRb? [P. †ev: 2016]
(N) BbcyU †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v _v‡K (K) 2 (L) 4
DËi: (L)
(M) 8 (N) 32
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DËi: (L) e¨vL¨v:
e¨vL¨v: AvBwc A¨v‡Wªm cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AK‡UU mviv we‡k¦i †Wv‡gBb †bg ev AvBwc G‡Wªm †h cÖwZôvb wbqš¿Y
msL¨v: K‡i Zvi bvg AvBwmGGbGb (ICANN) Internet
B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mv‡_ mshy³ cÖwZwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii GKwU c„_K corporation for Assigned Names and
wbR¯^ wVKvbv _v‡K Zv‡K AvBwc A¨v‡Wªm e‡j| eZ©gv‡b Numbers|
B›Uvi‡bU †cÖv‡UvKj fvm©b 4 Pvjy Av‡Q| GB wm‡÷‡g cÖwZwU AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)|
AvBwc A¨v‡Wªm‡K cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †gvU 4 wU AK‡UU msL¨v 10. †Wv‡gBb bvg n‡jvÑ [h. †ev: 2017]
cÖ‡qvRb| (K) I‡qe mvB‡Ui GKwU ¯^Zš¿ bvg
myZivs m¤ú~Y© wVKvbv A_©vr cÖwZwU AvBwc A¨v‡Wªm (IP (L) mvf©v‡ii bvg
Adres) †K cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ 32 we‡Ui cÖ‡qvRb nq| (M) I‡qe dvB‡ji bvg
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)| (N) †dvìv‡ii bvg
06. GKwU AvBwc A¨v‡Wªm‡K cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †gvU KZwU we‡Ui DËi: (K)
cÖ‡qvRb? [wm. †ev: 2019] e¨vL¨v:
(K) 2 (L) 4 B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K †Kv‡bv I‡qemvBU †K AbymÜvb Kivi Rb¨
(M) 8 (N) 32 †h wVKvbv e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K †Wv‡gBb †bg e‡j| GKvwaK
DËi: (N) I‡qemvB‡Ui †Wv‡gb †bg KLbI GKB n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Note: c~‡e©i cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (K)|
07. AvBwc G‡Wªm (IPV4) KZ we‡Ui? 11. http://www.yahoo.com Gi me©‡kl AskwUi bvg
(K) 8 (L) 32 Kx? [Xv. †ev: 2016]
(M) 64 (N) 128 (K) †cÖv‡UvKj
DËi: (L) (L) †Wv‡gBb †bBg
Note: c~‡e©i cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb| (M) dvBj cÖK…wZ
08. DNS Gi c~Y©iƒc †KvbwU?[w`. †ev: 2017] (N) †Wv‡gBb cÖK…wZ
(K) Domain Name Server DËi: (N)
(L) Domain Name System e¨vL¨v:
(M) Domain Number System I‡q‡e A¨v‡Wªm Gi MVb: I‡qe A¨v‡Wªm Gi wewfbœ Ask
(N) Domain Number of Server †`Lv‡bv n‡jv:
DËi: (L) http://www.shikkha.org
e¨vL¨v: Domain Name System: AvBwc A¨v‡Wªm g‡b
 
ivLv †ek Kómv`¨ e¨vcvi| Avi GB KóKi welqwU mnRZi
Domain Name Domain type
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N)|
Kivi Rb¨ B›Uvi‡b‡U (DNS) bv‡g GKwU c×wZ e¨envi
I‡qe A¨v‡Wªm I URL
Kiv nq| DNS n‡”Q IP address Gi GKwU
12. URL Øviv †KvbwU cÖKvk Kiv nq? [wm. †ev: 2016]
AvjdvwbD‡gwiK (K¨v‡i±vi Ges bv¤^vi m¤^wjZ) wVKvbv|
(K) B›Uvi‡bU
DNS Gi c~Y©i ƒc Domain Name System|
(L) †Wv‡gBb †bg
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)|
(M) Bqvû
09. mviv we‡k¦i mKj AvBwc G‡Wªm I †Wv‡gBb †bg wbqš¿Y
(N) ¸Mj
K‡i †Kvb cÖwZôvb? [iv. †ev: 2019]
DËi: (L)
(K) MICROSOFT (L) ICANN
e¨vL¨v: URL: cÖwZwU I‡qemvB‡Ui GKwU mywbw`©ó I‡qf
(M) GOOGLE (N) YAHOO
A¨v‡Wªm i‡q‡Q| GKwU I‡qe mvBU ev †c‡Ri c~Y©v½ A¨v‡Wªm
DËi: (L)
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ev wVKvbv‡K URL e‡j| URL Gi c~Y©iƒc K‡qKwU RwbcÖq †R‡bwiK †Wv‡gBb nj: com, net, edu,
Universal/Uniform Resource Loctor| URL Øviv gov, int, mil Ges org | wb‡¤œ G‡`i ˆewkó¨ †`qv njÑ
g~jZ †Wv‡gBb †bg †K cÖKvk Kiv nq| †Wv‡gBb †Wv‡gBb cÖK…wZ D`vniY
URL ev I‡qe A¨v‡Wªm Gi wewfbœ Ask i‡q‡Q| h_v: net †bUIqvK© mvwf©m Internic.net,
i. †cÖv‡UvKj (Network services) bangla.net
ii. †nv÷ †bBg com evwYwR¨K cÖwZôvb microsoft.com,
iii. wW‡i±wi cv_ (Commercial net.com
iv. WKz‡g›U †bBg organization)
†nv÷ †bBg Gi wewfbœ Ask: edu wkÿv cÖwZôvb thepudb.edu, uap.edu,
a. †m‡KÛ †j‡fj †Wv‡gBb hv †Wv‡gBb †bg †K wb‡`©k (Educational bute.edu
K‡i| institution)
b. Uc †j‡fj †Wv‡gBb| Gi `ywU Ask i‡q‡Q| h_v: gov hy³iv‡óªi ivóªxq cÖwZôvb whitehouse.gov
 †R‡bwiK ev miKvi
 Kvw›Uª‡KvW (Government)
http://www.buet.ac.bd/home/book.html int AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvb un.int, undip.int
GLv‡b http n‡jv †cÖv‡UvKj, www.buet.ac.bd n‡jv (International
†nv÷ †bBg, home n‡jv wW‡i±wi cv_, book.html n‡jv organization)
WKz‡g›U †bBg| mil hy³ivóª cÖw Ziÿv e¨e¯’v usarm.mil, usnavy.mil
Avevi, buet n‡jv †Wv‡gBb †bg, ac n‡jv †R‡bwiK, bd (US armed forces)
n‡jv Kvw›Uª‡KvW| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)| org AjvfRbK cÖwZôvb bccbd.org, bctc.org
13. URL n‡jv I‡qe‡c‡RiÑ [w`. †ev: 2019] (Nonprofit
(K) wjsK (L) G‡Wªm organization)
(M) †nvg‡cR (N) mvf©vi AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)|
DËi: (L) 16. http://www.moedu.gov/home/tag GLv‡b Uc
Note: Dc‡ii 12bs cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb| †Wv‡gBb †KvbwU? [w`. †ev: 2019]
14. I‡qemvB‡Ui wVKvbv‡K wK e‡j? (K) www.moedu.gov (L) www
[Kz. †ev: 2019; w`. †ev: 17] (M) www.moedu (N) gov
(K) http (L) URL DËi: (N)
(M) Domain (N) www Note: c~‡e©i cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb|
DËi: (L) 17. edu Øviv †Kvb ai‡bi †Wv‡gb‡K †evSvq?
Note: Dc‡ii 12bs cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb| [e. †ev: 2017]
15. wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b e¨eüZ Uc †j‡fj †Wv‡gB‡bi bvg wK? (K) mvgwiK (L) mvsMVwbK
[e.†ev: 19] (M) wkÿvg~jK (N) e¨emvwqK
(K) .gov (L) .com DËi: (M)
(M) .edu (N) .org Note: c~‡e©i 15 bs cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb|
DËi: (M) I‡qe eªvDRvi I mvP© BwÄb
e¨vL¨v: Uc †‡fj †Wv‡gBb: B›Uvi‡b‡Ui †Wv‡gBb bvg mg~n‡K 18. †KvbwU I‡qe eªvDRvi? [w`. †ev: 2016]
A‡bK¸wj †R‡bwiK UvB‡c fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gme (K) dvqvi d· (L) gvB‡µvmdU AvDUjyK
†Wv‡gBb‡K Uc †j‡fj †Wv‡gBb ejv nq| eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ (M) Bqvû g¨v‡mÄvi (N) ¸Mj Wªc e·
DËi: (K)
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e¨vL¨v: GBPwUGgGj Gi aviYv
I‡qe eªvDRv‡ii D`vniY: RbwcÖq wKQz I‡qe eªvDRvi n‡jv: 22. html Gi m¤ú~Y© WKz‡g‡›UwU wb‡Pi †Kvb U¨v‡Mi g‡a¨
 B›Uvi‡bU G·‡cøvqvi (Internet Explorer) _v‡K? [K·evRvi miKvwi K‡jR]
 gwRjv dvqvi d· (Mozilla firefox) (K) <body>...</body>
 I‡civ ( Opera) (L) <head>...</head>
 mvdvwi ( Safari) (M) <title>....</title>
 ‡bU‡¯‹c KwgDwb‡K‡Ui (Netscape (N) <html>...</html>
Communicator) DËi: (N)
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (K)| e¨vL¨v:
19. Google.com Kx? [h. †ev: 2016] GKwU HTML WKz‡g‡›Ui `ywU cÖavb Ask _v‡K| h_v:
(K) Browser (L) Search engine 1. head Ask
(M) Protocol (N) E-mail address 2. Body Ask
DËi: (L) GB `ywU cÖavb Ask <html>....</html> U¨v‡Mi g‡a¨
e¨vL¨v: Aew¯’Z| GKwU HTML WKz‡g›U †cB‡Ri ÷ªvKPvi wb¤œiƒc:
Search engine Gi D`vniY: Search engine n‡jv <html>
Ggb GK ai‡bi Uzjm hvi mvnv‡h¨ B›Uvi‡b‡Ui AR¯ª I‡qe <head><title></title>
mvf©vi †_‡K mn‡RB †h‡Kv‡bv Z_¨ Ly‡R †ei Kiv hvq| </head>
enj e¨eüZ wKQz mvP© BwÄbÑ <body>
 www.google.com </body>
 www.yahoo.com </html>
 www.amazon.com AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N)|
 www.ask.com 23. HTML Gi WKz‡g‡›Ui UvB‡Uj _v‡K †Kvb †mKk‡b?
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)| [miKvwi we Gj K‡jR, Lyjbv]
GBPwUGgGj Gi †gŠwjK welqmg~n (K) Body Section (L) Paragraph Section
20. HTML Gi dvwj bv‡gi G·‡Ukb †KvbwU n‡e? (M) Head Section (N) Hyperlink Section
[wm. †ev: 16] DËi: (M)
(K) .txt (L) .net Note: c~‡e©i cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb|
(M) .html (N) .php 24. HTML-Gi mvaviY MV‡bi ch©v‡q n‡jvÑ
DËi: (M) [exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv]
e¨vL¨v: (K) html, head, body, title
HTML dvB‡ji G·‡Ubkb: HTML dvB‡ji (L) html, body, head, title
G·‡Ubkb n‡jv .html ev .htm| †bvU c¨vW ev IqvW© c¨v‡W (M) html, head, title, body
HTML dvBj msiÿY Kivi mgq dvB‡ji G·‡Ubkb (N) html, title, head, body
mwVKfv‡e w`‡Z n‡e| DËi: (M)
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (M)| Note: Dc‡ii 22 bs cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb|
21. HTML Gi D™¢veK n‡jbÑ [h. †ev: 2017] 25. †Kvb U¨vMwU <head>tag Gi AšÍfz©³?
[w` evW©m †iwm‡Wwmqvj g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, †gŠjfxevRvi]
(K) wUg evb©vmjx (L) wóf Rem
(K) <html> (L) <Font>
(M) gvK© RyKvievM© (N) wej †MUm
(M) <hl> (N) <title>
DËi: (K) DËi: (N)
Note: c~‡e©i cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb| Note: Dc‡ii 22bs cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb|
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26. W3C n‡jv World Wide Web- e¨vL¨v:
[w`bvRcyi miKvwi K‡jR] HTML Kb‡U›U: I‡cwbs U¨vM †_‡K †K¬vwRs U¨vM ch©šÍ
(K) Committee (L) Control mKj wKQz‡K HTML Dcv`vb e‡j| G‡K Kb‡U›U I ejv
(M) Consortium (N) Come nq|
DËi: (M) AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N)|
e¨vL¨v: World Wide Web Consortium: W3C †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: HTML Gwj‡g›U ev Dcv`vb Ges
Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv World Wide Web Consortium| Kb‡U›U GKB A_© eySvq bv wKš‘ G‡ÿ‡Î †h‡nZz Gwj‡g›U
W3C GKwU ms¯’v hv HTML ˆZwi I g¨v‡bR‡g›U K‡i| D‡jøL bvB †m‡nZz Kb‡U›UB MÖnY‡hvM¨|
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (M)| 30. †Kvb html tag Gi †K¬vwRs U¨vM _v‡K bv?
GBPwUGgGj U¨vM, Dcv`vb, A¨vwUªweDU I wmbU¨v· [w`: †evW©: 2016]
cwiwPZ (K) <hi> (L) <img>
27. I‡qe‡cR ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ Avek¨K U¨vM †KvbwU? (M) <tr> (N) <br>
[wm. †ev: 16] DËi: (N)
(K) <html>......</html> e¨vL¨v:
(L) <a href= “URL”>.........</a> dvKv U¨vM: †h mg¯Í U¨v‡Mi I‡cwbs ev ïiæ Av‡Q wKš‘ U¨v‡Mi
(M) <font face= “Sutonny MJ”.....</font>> welqe¯‘ I †K¬vwRs ev †kl _v‡K bv Zv‡`i‡K dvKv U¨vM e‡j|
(N) <Img Src=“Board.JPg” width “100” †hgb: <img>, <br>, <hr> BZ¨vw`|
hight="200"> AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N)|
DËi: (K) 31. wb‡Pi †KvbwU G¤úwU U¨vM? [e. †ev: 2019]
e¨vL¨v:
(K) <hr> (L) <td>
I‡qe †cR ˆZwii Avek¨K U¨vM: HTML Gi gva¨‡g I‡qe
†cR A_©vr HTML dvBj ˆZwi Kiv nq| HTML †KvW (M) <ol> (N) <em>
ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g <html> UvBc Ki‡Z nq Ges †k‡l DËi: (K)
</html> UvBc K‡i eÜ Ki‡Z nq| ZvB Note: c~‡e©i cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb|
<html>....<html> GKwU Avek¨K U¨vM I‡qe‡cR ˆZwi 32. wb‡Pi †KvbwU duvKv U¨vM? [Xv. †ev: 2017]
Kivi Rb¨| (K) <th> (L) <td>
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (K)| (M) <br> (N) <em>
28. I‡cwbs U¨vM †_‡K †K¬vwRs U¨vM ch©šÍ mKj wKQz‡K Kx
DËi: (M)
e‡j? [P. †ev: 2016]
(K) U¨vM (L) Head Note: c~‡e©i 30bs cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb|
(M) Body (N) HTML Dcv`vb 33. GBPwUGgGj U¨v‡Mi wPý †KvbwU? [Xv. h. †ev:
DËi: (N) 17. h. †ev: 16]
e¨vL¨v: (K) < > (L) {}
HTML Dcv`vb: I‡cwbs U¨vM †_‡K †K¬vwRs U¨vM ch©šÍ (M) () (N) []
mKj wKQz‡K HTML Dcv`vb e‡j| A_©vr HTML DËi: (K)
Dcv`vb nj <HTML> U¨vM †_‡K ïiæ K‡i </HTML>
e¨vL¨v:
ch©šÍ mKj wKQz|
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N)| HTML U¨v‡Mi wPý: GBPwUGgGj U¨vM n‡jv GBPwU
29. I‡cwbs U¨vM †_‡K †K¬vwRs U¨vM ch©šÍ mKj wKQz‡K e‡jÑ GgGj Wz‡K‡g‡›Ui mv‡_ mshy³ †KvwWs wb‡`©kbvewj| GBPwU
[h. †ev: 2016] GgGj U¨vM n‡jv wKIqvW© hv †Rvov A¨v‡½j eª¨v‡K‡Ui g‡a¨
(K) UvB‡Uj (L) †nW wjL‡Z nq| cÖ_g A¨v‡½j eªv‡KU <> †K I‡cwbs U¨vM Ges
(M) ewW (N) Kb‡U›U ¯ø¨vmmn †gl A¨v‡½j eªv‡KU </> †K †K¬vwRs U¨vM ejv nq|
DËi: (N) AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (K)|
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34. Link U¨vM †KvbwU? [iv. †ev: 2017] e¨vL¨v:
(K) <ol>..........</ol> (L) <li>..........</li> mycviw¯ŒcU U¨v‡Mi e¨envi: mycviw¯ŒcU †U·U †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨
(M) <a>...........</a> (N) <q>..........</q> <sup> U¨vM e¨envi Kiv nq| GLv‡b H Gi mycviw¯ŒcU
DËi: (M) †U·U wnmv‡e 2 we`¨gvb Ges mv‡_ O we`¨gvb| cÖ_‡g m¤ú~Y©
e¨vL¨v: †jLvwU‡K Avjv`v c¨vivMÖvd wnmv‡e wba©viY Kivi Rb¨
HTML U¨vM <a>..........<a/> Øviv nvBcviwj¼ <p>...</p> U¨vM e¨envi Kiv nq|
¯’vcb Kiv nq| nvBcviwj¼ n‡”Q GKwU I‡qe †cB‡Ri myiZvs <p>H<sup>2</sup>0</p>
†Kvb GKwU As‡ki mv‡_ ev †Kvb †cB‡Ri mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ djvdj: H2O
†cB‡Ri ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Kiv| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (M)|
 <ol>........</ol> Ges <li>............</li> U¨vM nvBcviwj¼
AW©vb wb÷ ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq| 39. wb‡Pi †KvbwU I‡qec„ôvi c~Y© wVKvbv? [w`. †ev: 2016]
 <q>..........</q> U¨v‡Mi †fZ‡ii †jLv‡K (K) <a href="www"link text</a>
†Kv‡Uk‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ`k©b Kiv nq| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK (L) <a hfref="url">link text </a>
DËi (M)| (M) <a href="www.url"> link text </a>
35. wb‡Pi †KvbwU HTML Gi link tag? [w`. †ev: 2019] (N) <a href="www link text.com"</a>
(K) <li>---</li> (L) <a---</a> DËi: (L)
(M) <ol>---</ol> (N) <link>---</a> e¨vL¨v:
DËi: (M) nvBcvi wjsK wmb‡U·U: GBPwU GgGj U¨vM <a> Øviv
Note: c~‡e©i cÖ‡kœi e¨vLv †`Lyb| nvBcviwj¼ ¯’vcb Kiv nq| U¨vM <a> Gi mv‡_ href
dig¨vwUs U¨vM
A¨vwUªweDU †hvM Ki‡Z nq|
36. wb‡Pi †Kvb †nwWs U¨v‡Mi mvBR me‡P‡q †QvU?
[P. Kz. †ev. 17, 16] wmb‡U·U wU wb¤œiƒc:
(K) hl (L) h3 <a href="url"> linke text </a>
(M) h5 (N) h6 AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)|
DËi: (N) 40. I‡qe‡c‡Ri g‡a¨ wjsK Kivi U¨vM †KvbwU?
e¨vL¨v: [mw¤§wjZ †evW©Ñ18]
†nwWs U¨vM: HTML Gi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv WKz‡g‡bUi (K) <a> (L) <i>
wk‡ivbvg wjLvi Rb¨ †nwWs U¨vM e¨eüZ nq| †gvU Qq ai‡bi
(M) <href> (N) <li>
†nwWs U¨vM i‡q‡Q| h_v: <ht>...<hl>, <h2>...</h2>,
DËi: (K)
<h3>....</h3>, <h4>... </h4>, <h5>...</h5>
Ges <h6>...</h6> | Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo †nwWs e¨vL¨v:
<hl>...</hl> Ges me‡P‡q †QvU †nwWs <h6>...</h6>| <li>...</li>wj÷ AvB‡Ug wba©viY K‡i
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N)| <a>...</a>wjsK wba©viY K‡i|
37. me‡P‡q eo †nwWs U¨vM †KvbwU? [Kz. †ev: 2017] <ol>...<ol> AW©vi wj÷ wba©viY K‡i|
(K) <h6> (L) <h3> AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (K)|
(M) <h2> (N) <h1>
41. GKwU †cB‡Ri mv‡_ Ab¨ †cB‡Ri ms‡hvM‡K HTML
DËi: (N)
Note: c~‡e©i cÖkœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb| fvlvq Kx e‡j?
38. GBPwUGgGj †KvW <p>H²0</p> [w`. †ev: 2017]
Gi djvdj †KvbwU? [Xv. †ev: 2017] (K) Connection (L) Hyperlink
(K) H2O (L) H2O (M) Link (N) Addition
(M) H O2
(N) HO2 DËi: (N)
DËi: (M) Note: c~‡e©i 39bs cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb|
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42. `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK HTML Gi WKz‡g›U‡K GKwÎZ 45. eªvDRvi hw` †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y B‡gR †jvW Ki‡Z e¨_© nq
Kiv‡K wK e‡j? ZLb B‡g‡Ri cwie‡Z© †Kv‡bv †U·U cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨
[miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR] e¨eüZ A¨vwUªweDU †KvbwU? [P. †ev: 2019]
(K) nvBcviwjK (L) A¨vwUªweDU (K) src (L) title
(M) wmb‡U· (N) B‡gwRs (M) alt (N) align
DËi: (K) DËi: (M)
e¨vL¨v: nvBcviwjsK Gi KvR: nvBcviwé n‡”Q GKwU I‡qe e¨vL¨v:
†cB‡Ri †Kv‡bv GKwU As‡ki mv‡_ ev †Kvb †cB‡Ri mv‡_ I‡qe †c‡R B‡gR ev Qwe cÖ`wk©Z bv nIqvi ev †jvW Ki‡Z
Ab¨vb¨ †cB‡Ri ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Kiv| e¨_© nIqvi wewfbœ KviY i‡q‡Q| Zvig‡a¨ hLb †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y
myZivs `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK HTML Gi WKz‡g›U †K GKwÎZ B‡gR †jvW Ki‡Z nq ZLb B‡g‡Ri cwie‡Z© †Kv‡bv †U·U
Kiv‡K nvBcviwj¼ e‡j| cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ alt A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi Kiv nq|
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (K)| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (M)|
43. eªvDRKvixi mgq euv‡P †Kvb U¨v‡M? [Xv. †ev: 2019] <table> U¨vM
(K) <br> (L) <a> 46. Table Data Gi U¨vM †KvbwU? [gv. †ev: 2016]
(M) <li> (N) <i> (K) <TR> (L) <DT >
DËi: (L) (M) <TD> (N) <1TR>
e¨vL¨v: DËi: (M)
HTML U¨vM <a> Øviv nvBcviwj¼ ¯’vcb Kiv nq| e¨vL¨v:
nvBcviwj‡¼i myweav: <td>...</td> U¨vM: †Uwe‡ji welqe¯‘ ev Z_¨ †jLvi Rb¨
1| nvBcviwjs‡K wK¬K K‡i GKB WKz‡g‡›Ui wfbœ wfbœ †c‡R GB U¨vM e¨envi Kiv nq| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (M)|
A_ev GKB WKz‡g‡›Ui wfbœ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡b A_ev wfbœ [we.`ª: HTML †Km †mb‡mwUf bq, <TD> ev <td>
†Kv‡bv WKz‡g‡›Ui wfbœ †Kv‡bv †c‡R hvIqv hvq| wjL‡j mgm¨v †bB|]
2| m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ `ªæZ cÖ`k©b K‡i Rvbv hvq| 47. <table> <tr> <td> A </td> <td> B </td>
3| eªvDRKvixi mgq euv‡P|
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)|
</tr> <tr> <td> C </td> <td> D </td> </tc>
</table>.
<img> U¨vM DÏxc‡Ki html G †Kv‡Wi AvDUcyU †KvbwU?
44. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [iv. †ev: 2017]
[Kz. †ev: 2019]
(K) <img>src="rose.jpg" <limg>
AB
(K) (L) B D
AC
CD
(L) <img src=rose.jpg <limg>
(M) <img src="rose.jpg"> (M)
AB
(N) C D
AB
(N) <img><src="rose.jpg"><limg>
CD

DËi: (M) DËi: (N)

e¨vL¨v:
<img> U¨vM: I‡qemvB‡U Qwe †mU Kivi Rb¨ <img>
U¨vM e¨envi Kiv nq| <img> U¨v‡Mi mvnv‡h¨ †Kv‡bv
Qwe‡K wj¼ †`Iqvi Rb¨ src GwUªweDU Gi gva¨‡g source
A_©vr Qwei Drm wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z nq| Syntax wU n‡jv:
<img src="rose.jpg"/>
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (M)|
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e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡kœi html †Kv‡Wi gva¨‡g Table ˆZwi n‡jI
Border n‡ebv| KviY, <table> U¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ border
A¨vwUªweDU e¨eüZ nqwb|
<table border="1">..........
†Kv‡Wi cÖ_g Ask Ggb n‡j Border AvmZ Ges †UwejwU
(K) bs Gi b¨vq nZ|
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N)|
48. †Uwej †m‡ji e¨vKMÖvDÛ Kvjvi meyR n‡e †Kvb U¨v‡M? 51. d‡›Ui bvg cwieZ©b Ki‡Z †Kvb A¨vwUªweDU e¨eüZ nq?
[w`. †ev: 19] [P. wm. †ev: 2017]
(K) <table bgcolor="green"> (K) Size (L) Name
(M) Face (N) Color
(L) <tr bgcolor="green">
DËi: (M)
(M) <td bgcolor="green"> Note: c~‡e©i cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb|
(N) <tr td bgcolor="green"> 52. RGB (255, 255, 255) Øviv †Kvb is wb‡`©k K‡i?
DËi: (M) [P. †ev: 19]
e¨vL¨v: bgcolor A¨vwUªweD‡Ui cÖ‡qvM: bgcolor (K) jvj (L) meyR
A¨vwUªweDU Øviv †Kv‡bv †Uwej, mvwi ev †m‡ji e¨vKMÖvDÛ (M) mv`v (N) bxj
Kvjvi †`qv hvq| †hgb: DËi: (M)
e¨vL¨v:
<table bgcolor="green"> wjL‡j m¤ú~Y© †Uwe‡ji
Kvjvi Gi †n·v‡Wwm‡gj I AviwRwe (rgb) †KvW:
e¨vKMÖvDÛ Kvjvi meyR n‡e| wb‡¤œ wewfbœ ai‡bi Kvjvi Ges Zv‡`i †n·v‡Wwm‡gj †KvW
<tr bgcolor="black"> wjL‡j m¤ú~Y© mvwii e¨vKMÖvDÛ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv:
Kvjvi Kv‡jv n‡e| Kvjv‡ii †n·v‡Wwm‡gj rgb Kvjvi †KvW
<td bgcolor="yellow"> wjL‡j m¤ú~Y© †m‡ji bvg Kvjvi †KvW
e¨vKMÖvDÛ Kvjvi njy` n‡e| 1. Kv‡jv "#000000" rgb(0,0,0)
2. mv`v
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (M)| "#FFFFFF" rgb(255,255,255)
3. jvj
49. †Uwe‡ji †m‡ji e¨vKMÖvDÛ Kvjvi †Kvb U¨v‡M njy` n‡e?
"#FF0000" rgb(255,0,0)
4. bxj
[wm. †ev: 2017]
"#0000FF" rgb(0,0,255)
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (M)|
(K) <table bg color="Yellow"> 53. wb‡Pi †KvbwU dg© U¨vM? [w`. †ev: 2016]
(L) <tr bg color="Yellow"> (K) <option> (L) <frame>
(M) <td bg color="Yellow"> (M) <caption> (N) <title>
(N) <tr td bg color="Yellow"> DËi: (K)
e¨vL¨v:
DËi: (M)
Form U¨vM Gi D`vniY:
Note: c~‡ei cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb| U¨vM eY©bv
<font> U¨vM <form> BDRvi Bbcy‡Ui Rb¨ GKwU dg©‡K wba©viY
50. HTML-Gi evsjv d›U e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb K‡i|
A¨vwUªweDU cÖ‡qvRb? <input> GKwU BbcyU wdì wba©viY K‡i|
[e. †ev: 2016] <text area> †U·U Gwiqv (gvwë-jvBb †U·U BbcyU
K‡›Uªvj) wba©viY K‡i|
(K) font (L) href
GKwU K‡›Uªv‡j †j‡ej‡K wba©viY K‡i|
(M) face (N) src
<label>
<fieldset> GKwU wdì‡mU wba©viY K‡i|
DËi: (M) <legend> GKwU wdì‡m‡Ui Rb¨ K¨vckb wba©viY
e¨vL¨v: K‡i|
<font> U¨v‡Mi A¨vwUªw eDUmg~n: <select> GKwU wbe©vPb‡hvM¨ ZvwjKv (Wªc-WvDb
d‡›Ui aib, mvBR Ges Kvjvi, cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ e·) wba©viY K‡i|
<optgroup GKwU Ackb MÖæc wba©viY K‡i|
<font> U¨vM e¨envi Kiv nq| <font> U¨v‡Mi mvnv‡h¨
face, color Ges size A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi K‡i d‡›Ui
>
<option> Wªc-WvDb e‡· GKwU Ackb wba©viY
UvBc, is Ges mvBR cwieZ©b Kiv hvq| ZvB HTML G K‡i|
evsjv d›U e¨env‡ii Rb¨ face A¨vwUªweDU Ki‡Z n‡e| <button> GKwU cyk evUb wba©viY K‡i|
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (M)| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (K)|
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54. †Kvb html U¨vMwU Wªc WvDb e· ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq? Av`vb cÖ`vb Kivi c‡i Zv wb‡q M‡elYv GKUv Sv‡gjvi
[w`. †ev: 16] e¨vcvi wQj| Z_¨ cwi‡ek‡bi Rb¨ wZwb 1989 mv‡j GKwU
(K) <option> (L) <frame> nvBcvi‡U· di‡gU cÖeZ©b K‡ib| 1993 mv‡j
(M) <select> (N) <input> wWw÷ªweD‡UW wm‡÷‡gi e¨envi e¨AcK †e‡o †Mj Ges
DËi: (M) B›Uvi‡b‡Ui aviYv cÖPwiZ n‡jv, hvi d‡j Z_¨ †kqv‡ii
Note: c~‡e©i cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb| gva¨g wn‡m‡e nvBcvi‡U· c×wZ mevi gv‡S P‡i Av‡m|
I‡qe †cBR wWRvBb 1990 mv‡j gv‡Si w`‡K †Wv‡gBb †bg wm‡÷g cÖeZ©b nq
55. I‡qe‡cBR wWRvBb †KvbwU? [Xv. †ev: 2016] Ges B›Uvi‡b‡Ui cÖwZwU cvZvi GKwU BDwbK wjOK wn‡m‡e
(K) I‡qemvf©v‡i Z_¨ ivLv Pvjy nq| Avi jxi wbR¯^ cÖ‡UvKj HTTP (YHyper Text
(L) HTML WKz‡g›U ˆZwi Transfer Protocol) Õ gva¨‡g †h nvBcvi‡U·U cvZv¸‡jv
(M) wek¦e¨vcx †bUIqvK© †kqvi nq Zvi bvg †`qv n‡jv nvBcvi‡U·U gvK©Avc
(N) †Wv‡gBb ‡iwR‡÷ªkb j¨vs¸‡qR Z_v HTML 1991 mv‡j HTML Gi U¨vM Ges
DËi: (L) †U·U cÖKv‡kj c×wZwU AvšÍR©vwZK Av‡jvbvq P‡j Av‡m|
e¨vL¨v: AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)|
57. I‡qemvBU cvewjwksÑG M„nxZ c`‡ÿcmg~n n‡”QÑ
I‡qe †cBR wWRvBb: I‡qe †cBR wWRvBb nj GKwU I‡qe
[h. †ev: 19]
mvB‡Ui Rb¨ evwn¨K KvVv‡gv ˆZwi Kiv| I‡qe wWRvB‡bi
i. †Wv‡gb †bBg †iwR‡÷ªkb Kiv
g~j KvRwU nj †Ug‡cøU ˆZwi Kiv A_©vr HTML dvBj ˆZwi ii. I‡qe †cR wWRvBb Kiv iii. I‡qemvBU †nvw÷s Kiv
Kiv| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)| (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
eûc`x mgvwßm~PK cÖ‡kœvËi (N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
56. wUg evY©vm© jx-i mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³Ñ [Kz. †ev: 2019] DËi: (N)
e¨vL¨v:
i. www I MIT Gi Aa¨vcK
I‡qe mvBU/†cBR Pvjy Ki‡Z wb¤œwjwLZ KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z
ii. Google Gi RbK I Zwor cÖ‡KŠkj n‡e| h_v-
iii. HTML I †R‡bfvi mvb© avcÑ1: †Wv‡gBb †bBg †iwR‡÷ªkb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? my›`i GKwU bvg hv mn‡R g‡b ivLv hvq Ges A_©‡evaK
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii nq Zv wbe©vPb K‡i †mB bv‡gi †Wv‡gBb †iwR‡÷ªkb
(N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii Ki‡Z n‡e|
avcÑ2: I‡qe †cBR wWRvBb
DËi: (L)
I‡qe †cBR wWRvBb Ki‡Z n‡e| G †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡dkbvj
e¨vL¨v: I‡qe wWRvBbvi‡`i mn‡hvwMZv wb‡j fvj nq| A‡bK
c`v_©weU wUg evb©vm wj wQ‡jb MIT Aa¨vcK mv‡b©i cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q hviv A‡_©i wewbg‡q I‡qe †cBR
(Europen Laboratory for Particle Physics) wWRvBb K‡i †`q|
GKRb M‡elK| mv‡b© g~jZ we‡k¦i mKj c`v_©we`‡`i avcÑ3: I‡qf mvf©v‡i †cBR †nvw÷s
wgjb¯’j| wewfbœ c_¨ wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡Zv M‡elK‡`i| †Wv‡gBb †iwR‡÷ªkb I I‡qe †cBR wWRvBb m¤úbœ
Avi GB Z_¨¸‡jv †kqvi KiviI cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv| g~jZ Kivi ci I‡qe/ †cBR¸‡jv wbf©i‡hvM¨ †Kvb mvf©v‡i
Kw¤úDUv‡i †bUIqv‡K©i gva¨‡g ZLb Z_¨ GK Kw¤úDUvi †nv÷ Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡bK cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q hviv A‡_©i
wewbg‡q GB †nvw÷s mvwf©m cÖ`vb Kiv|
†_‡K Ab¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i Av`vb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡Zv Ges Zv
avcÑ4: mvP© Bwćbi mv‡_ I‡qe mvBU mshy³|
WvDb‡jvW K‡i e¨envi Kiv n‡Zv| wUg PvB‡jb Ggb GKwU GB avcwU AZ¨vekvKxq bq| I‡qe †cBR/mvBUwU
e¨e¯’v hvi gva¨‡g GKB Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K Z_¨¸‡jv mevB Av‡iv †ewk cÖPvigyLx Kiv Rb¨ mvP© Bwćbi mv‡_ mshy³
mn‡R †c‡Z cv‡i Ges GKB mv‡_ Z‡_¨i cwieZ©b mvab Ki‡Z n‡e|
KivI mnR nq| KviY A‡bK eo eo ˆeÁvwbK WKz‡g›U AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N)|

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58. URL-Gi Ask¸‡jv n‡jvÑ [iv. †ev: 2017] e¨vL¨v:
i. †cÖv‡UvKj †bg ii. †nv÷ †bg †nvg †cR: I‡qe mvB‡Ui KvVv‡gv‡Z wewfbœ ai‡bi †cR
iii. WvB‡i±wi †bg _v‡K| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv †nvg †cR, g~j avivi †cR
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ges Dcavivi †cR| I‡qemvB‡U cÖ_‡g XzK‡j †h †cRwU
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii cÖ_g cÖ`wk©Z nq Zv‡K †nvg †cR e‡j| G‡K ÷vU© †cR ev
(N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii dv÷© †cR I ejv nq| †nvg †c‡Ri gva¨‡gB wb‡R‡`i
DËi: (N) cwiPq, jÿ I D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© `k©K‡`i mwVK aviYv †`Iqv
e¨vL¨v: nq| †nvg‡c‡Ri Aax‡b GKvwaK †cR _v‡K Ges me †c‡Ri
†Kvb I‡qe‡cR‡K cÖ` k©b Ki‡Z I‡qe eªvDRv‡i Gi wVKvb ZvwjKv Bb‡W· AvKv‡i †nvg‡c‡Ri g‡a¨ cÖ`wk©Z _v‡K|
wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡Znq| URL (Uniform Resource AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (K)|
61. I‡qe eªvDRvi n‡jvÑ [Kz. †ev: 2017]
Locator) n‡jv I‡qe mvB‡Ui GKK (Unique ) wVKvbv|
i. ¸Mj †µvg ii. mvdvwi
URL Gi Ask¸‡jv n‡jv iii. BDwUDe
1| †cÖv‡UvKj †bg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2| †nv÷ †bg/†Wv‡gBb †bg (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
3| WvB‡i±wi †bg/cv_ (N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
4| html dvBj †bg DËi: (K)
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N) e¨vL¨v:
eûj cÖPwjZ K‡qKwU I‡qe eªvDRvi n‡jv, B›Uvi‡bU
59. †nvg‡cR †`Lvi Rb¨ Avek¨KÑ [P. †ev: 2016]
G·‡cøvivi, dvqvid·, ¸Mj †µvg, mvdvwi, I‡civ BZ¨vw`|
i. I‡qe eªvDRvi ii. mvP© BwÄb AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (K)|
iii. B›Uvi‡bU 62. html-Gi I‡qe †cR ˆZwii Rb¨ dvB‡ji G·‡Ubkb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n‡”QÑ [Kz. †ev: 2017]
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii i. .html ii. .htm
(N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii iii. .doc
DËi: (L) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e¨vL¨v: (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
†nvg‡cR †`Lvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq gva¨‡g: †Kv‡bv e¨w³i (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
†Kv¤úvwbi ev cÖwZôv‡bi I‡qe mvB‡Ui g~j †cBR‡K Home DËi: (K)
Page e‡j| I‡qe eªvDRv‡i I‡qe A¨v‡Wªm UvBc Kivi mv‡_ e¨vL¨v:
mv‡_ †h †cBRwU cÖ`wk©Z nq †mUvB †nvg †cR| ZvB Home HTML dvB‡ji G·‡Ubkb: HTML dvB‡ji
Page †`Lvi Rb¨ I‡qe eªvDRvi Ges B›Uvi‡bU jvM‡e| wKš‘ G·‡Ubkb n‡jv html ev htm| †bvUc¨vW ev IqvW© c¨v‡W
mvP© Bwćbi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| HTML dvBj msiÿY Kivi mgq dvB‡ji GB G·‡Ubkb
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)| mwVKfv‡e w`‡Z nq| Ab¨_vq f~j G·‡Ubkbhy³ dvBj
†R‡b ivLv fvj: mvP© BwÄb web page †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv I‡qf mvB‡U Avc‡jvW (upload) Kiv n‡j Zv wVKgZ KvR
Z_¨ Ly‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq| Ki‡e bv|
60. cÖ_‡g XzK‡j †h †cBRwU cÖ`wk©Z nq Zv n‡jvÑ AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (K)|
[miKvwi †Zvjvivg K‡jR, bvivqbMÄ] 63. HTML Gi body As‡k _v‡KÑ
i. †nvg †cR ii. dv÷© †cR [w`. †ev: 2016]
iii. bvBm †cR i. Qwe ii. †Uwej
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. I‡qR †cR UvB‡Uj
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
DËi: (K) (N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
DËi: (K)
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e¨vL¨v: 66. 'br' Gi HTML tag G _v‡K bvÑ [w`. †ev: 2019]
HTML dvB‡ji body: HTML †cR Gi body As‡k i. I‡cwbs U¨vM ii. †K¬vwRs U¨vM
†c‡Ri K‡›UU, †U·U, B‡gR, †Uwej, wjsK BZ¨vw` we`¨gvb iii. †U·U wdì
_v‡K| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (K)| (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
64. HTML n‡”QÑ (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
[e. †ev: 2016] DËi: (M)
i. †kLv mnR ii. †Km †mbwmwUf Note: c~‡e©i cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb|
iii. iÿYv‡eÿY mnR 67. HTML fvlvqÑ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [gv. †ev: 2016]
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii i. me‡P‡q †QvU †jLv h6
(N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii ii. c¨vivMÖvd ïiæi U¨vM <p>
DËi: (L) iii. jvBb †eªKBÛ U¨vM †bB
e¨vL¨v:HTML Gi myweavmg~n: wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 GwU GKwU BDRvi †d«Ûwj I‡cb †UK‡bvjwR| (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
 me©e¨vwc e¨envi‡hvM¨| (N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
 AwaKvsk eªvDRvi mv‡cvU© K‡i| DËi: (N)
 e¨envi mnR Ges wmb‡U· mnR ZvB HTML †kLv e¨vL¨v: †nwWs U¨vM: HTML Gi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv WKz‡g‡bUi
mnR| wk‡ivbvg wjLvi Rb¨ †nwWs U¨vM e¨eüZ nq| †gvU Qq ai‡bi
 BD‡Ûv‡Ri mv‡_ wWdë _v‡K ZvB Avjv`vfv‡e wKb‡Z †nwWs U¨vM i‡q‡Q| h_v: <ht>...<hl>, <h2>...</h2>,
nq bv| <h3>....</h3>, <h4>... </h4>, <h5>...</h5>
 †h‡Kv‡bv †U·U GwWU‡i †KvW †jLv hvq| Ges <h6>...</h6>| Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo †nwWs
 †c‡Ri mvBR Kg nIqv‡Z †nvw÷s †¯úm Kg jv‡M ZvB
<hl>...</hl> Ges me‡P‡q †QvU †nwWs <h6>...</h6>|
GwU g~j¨ mvkÖqx|
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N)|
 †Km †mbmwUf bq A_©vr Tag †jLvi mgq eo nv‡Zi
68. I‡qe mvB‡U Qwe mshy³ Kivi Dchy³ di‡gU n‡jvÑ
Aÿi A_ev †QvU nv‡Zi Aÿi A_ev Df‡qi wgkÖY I
[e.†ev: 17]
e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)
i. .jpg ii. .img

65. wb‡Pi †Kvb U¨v‡Mi Gwj‡g›U _v‡K bv?

iii. .png
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[mw¤§wjZ †ev: 2018]
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii
(N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
i. <br> ii. <img>
DËi (L)
iii. <u>
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
I‡qe †cB‡R Qwe ms‡hvR‡bi dvBj di‡gU mg~n:
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii
I‡qe †cB‡R Qwei Rb¨ †h mKj dvBj di‡gU e¨envi Kiv
(M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
nq Zvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jvÑ
DËi: (K)
e¨vL¨v: †h mg¯Í U¨v‡Mi I‡cwbs ev ïiæ Av‡Q wKš‘ U¨v‡Mi
.jpg/jpeg: Joint Photographic Expert Group
.png : Portable Network Graphi
welqe¯‘ (Gwj‡g›U) I †K¬vwRs ev †kl _v‡K bv Zv‡`i‡K dvKv
U¨vM e‡j|
.gif : Graphics Interchange Format
.bmp : Bitmap Image File BZ¨vw`|
†hgb: <img>, <br>, <hr> BZ¨vw`| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)|
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69. [e. †ev: 2016] 71. †Uwej ˆZwi‡Z †Kvb U¨vM e¨eüZ nq? [e. †ev: 2016]
<html> i. <tr> ii. <th>
<body> iii. <td>
<p> <b> First Program </b> </p> wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
<a href="test.html"> Test Website </a> (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
</body> (N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
</html> DËi: (N)
†KvWwU‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi U¨vM e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q?
e¨vL¨v: †Uwej U¨vM mg~‡ni Kvh©vewj: HTML G †Uwej ˆZwi
i. di‡gwUs ii. nvBcvi wjsK
Kivi Rb¨ <table> U¨vM e¨envi Kiv nq| wewfbœ ai‡bi
iii. B‡gR wjsK †Uwej U¨vM wb‡P eY©bv Kiv nj|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
U¨vM eY©bv
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii †Uwe‡ji †nWvi wba©viY K‡i
<th>
(N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii †Uwe‡ji †mj wba©viY K‡i
DËi: (K)
<td>
†Uwe‡ji †iv wba©viY K‡i
e¨vL¨v:
<tr>
<tfoot> †Uwe‡ji dzUvi †`Iqvi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv
di‡gwUs U¨vM: I‡qf eªvDRv‡i DcvË I Z_¨‡K my›`i I nq
`„wób›`b fv‡e Dc¯’vcbvi Rb¨ †U·U †K wewfbœfv‡e
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N)|
di‡gwUs Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq| GRb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi †U·U
72. Table ˆZwi Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Tag-
dig¨vwUs U¨vM e¨eüZ Kiv nq| †hgb: <p>....</p>,
[e. †ev: 2019]
<b>...</b> BZ¨vw`| i. <th>....<lth> ii. <tr>....<ltr>
nvBcvi wj¼ wmb‡U· iii. <td>....<ltd>
<a href="url">Link text </a> wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
myZivs <a href="text.html">Test website </a> (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
GKwU nvBcvi wjsK wmb‡U·| (N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
DËi: (N)
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (K)|
Note: c~‡e©i cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb|
70. d›U U¨v‡M A¨vwUªweDU wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nqÑ
73. <td> U¨v‡Mi mv‡_ e¨eüZ A¨vwUªweDUÑ
[wm. †ev: 2016] [P. †ev: 2019]
i. size ii. color i. align ii. face
iii. face iii. colspan
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
(N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii (N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
DËi: (L)
DËi: (N)
e¨vL¨v:
e¨vL¨v: †Uwe‡ji g‡a¨ wKQz A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi Kiv nq †hgb,
d›U U¨vM: border, align, width, cellspacing, cellpadding,
<font> U¨v‡Mi mvnv‡h¨ Color, Face Ges Size rowspan, colspan, bgcolor BZ¨vw`|
A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi K‡i I‡qe †cB‡R †U·‡Ui is, d‡›Ui <td>: cÖwZwU †iv Avvei <td> U¨vM Øviv †WUv †mjmg~n
UvBc I mvBR cwieZ©b Kiv hvq| wef³ _v‡K| td Gi gv‡b n‡jv Table Data hv GKwU †WUv
†m‡ji Kb‡U›U| td U¨v‡Mi mv‡_ face bvgK †Kv‡bv
A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi Kiv nq bv|
<font Size="16" Color="blue" Face="arial">

AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)|

ICT Education</font>.
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N)|
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 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK cÖ‡kœvËi wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cieZx© `ywU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cieZx© `ywU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: wg. Kvjvg Zvi I‡qe †c‡R B‡gR ms‡hvRb Ki‡jb| wKš‘
Zgv‡ji ˆZwiK…Z I‡qe‡cRwU †jvwWs Kivi ciI †WUvi gvb †Kvbfv‡eB eªvDRvi Zvi ms‡hvwRZ B‡gRwU cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q
cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| G mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Zvi bv|
wkÿK Zv‡K K‡qKwU fvlv e¨envi civgk© w`‡jb| 76. wg. Kvjvg †h cÖKv‡ii U¨vM e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Zvi mv‡_
74. Zgv‡ji ˆZwiK…Z I‡qe‡cRwU †Kvb ai‡bi? m½wZc~Y© U¨vM †KvbwU?
[Xv. †ev: 2019] [iv. †ev: 2019]
(K) WvqbvwgK I‡qe‡cR (K) <B> (L) <A>
(L) ÷¨vwUK I‡qe‡cR (M) <Br> (N) <U>
(M) †jvKvj I‡qe‡cR DËi: (M)
(N) wi‡gvU I‡qe‡cR Note: 80 bs cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb|
DËi: (L) 77. wg. Kvjvg Gi mwVK djvdj bv cvIqvi KviY¸‡jv
e¨vL¨v: n‡jv:
÷¨vwUK I‡qemvBU ( Static Website), †h mKj [iv. †ev: 2019]
I‡qe‡c‡R c~e© †_‡K ˆZwiK…Z wKQz Z_¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i _v‡K i. dvB‡ji bvg wjL‡Z fzj Kiv
†m mKj I‡qe‡cR‡K ÷¨vwUK I‡qe‡cRR e‡j| ÷¨vwUK ii. eªvDRvi mv‡cvU© bv Kiv
I‡qemvB‡Ui †WUvi gvb I‡qe‡cR †jvwWs ev Pvjy Kivi Ri iii. mwVK †jv‡Kkb e¨envi bv Kiv
cwieZ©b Kiv hvq bv| mvaviYZ HTML fvlv e¨envi K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
÷¨vwUK I‡qe‡cR ˆZwi Kiv nq| ÷ª¨vwUK I‡qe †cB‡Ri (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
dvB‡ji bv‡gi ewa©Zvsk “htm” A_ev “html”| AZGe, (N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (L)| DËi: (N)
75. I‡qe‡c‡Ri mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx fvlv n‡jvÑ e¨vL¨v:
[Xv. †ev: 2019] wg. Kvjv‡gi djvdj bv cvIqvi KviY mg~n:
i. ASP ii. PHP  B‡g‡Ri bvg ev G·‡Ubkb fzj Kiv|
iii. JSP  eªvDRv‡i B‡gR mv‡cvU© bv Kiv|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  B‡g‡Ri mwVK †jv‡Kkb e¨envi bv Kiv|
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N)|
(N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
DËi: (N) wb‡Pi D×xcKwU †`L Ges cieZx© `ywU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
e¨vL¨v: <p align="center">Bangladesh<P>
WvBbvwgK I‡qemvBU (Daynamic Website): †h mKj 78. DÏxc‡K Gwj‡g›U K‡›U›U †KvbwU?
I‡qe‡c‡R Avc‡WU Z_¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i A_©vr cwiewZ©Z Z_¨ [h. †ev: 2019]
cÖ`k©b K‡i †m mKj I‡qe‡cR‡K WvBbvwgK I‡qe‡cR e‡j (K) align (L) center
WvBbvwgK I‡qfmvB‡Ui †WUvi gvb I‡qe‡cR †jvwWs ev Pvjy (M) Bangladesh (N) p
Kivi ci cwieZ©b Kiv hvq| G I‡qe mvB‡Ui mv‡_ †WUv‡em DËi: (M)
hy³ _v‡K| †hgbÑwµ‡KU jvBf †¯‹vi| mvaviYZ PHP, e¨vL¨v:
ASP, JSP fvlv e¨envi K‡i WvBbvwgK I‡qe‡cR ˆZwi HTML Element (Dcv`vb): ÷vU© U¨vM †_‡K ïiæ K‡i
Kiv nq| WvBbvwgK I‡qe †cB‡Ri dvB‡ji bv‡gi ewa©Zvsk BÛ U¨vM ch©šÍ mKj wKQz‡K HTML Element (Dcv`vb)
PHP, ASP, JSP| e‡j| Avi ÷vU© I BÛ U¨v‡Mi ga¨eZx© mewKQzB n‡jv Kb‡U›U
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N)| Gwj‡g›U|

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 e¨vL¨v:
†hgb: I‡qe †cB‡R Qwe ms‡hvR‡bi dvBj di‡gU mg~n:
Attribute Value Clossing Tag I‡qe †cB‡R Qwei Rb¨ †h mKj dvBj di‡gU e¨envi Kiv
nq Zvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jvÑ
<P align="left"> This is HTML Class </p> .jpg/jpeg : Joint Photographic Expert Group
.png : Portable Network Graphics
Element content .gif : Graphics Interchange Format Ges
.bmp : Bitmap Image File BZ¨vw`|
Element AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N)|
myZivs ejv hvq Gwj‡g›Um g~j wZbwU Ask wb‡q MwVZ| h_v:
÷vU© U¨vM, Gwj‡g‡›Um Gi aviYK…Z Ask (Kb‡U÷ DÏxcKwU co Ges cieZx© `ywU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
Gwj‡g›U) Ges BÛ U¨vM| w``vi I Zvi eÜzi v wg‡j GKwU I‡qemvBU ˆZwi Kij,
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (M)| †hLv‡b I‡qe‡cRmg~n eû¯Í‡i web¨¯Í| cieZx©‡Z
79. DÏxc‡K GwUªweDU †fjy †KvbwU? [h. †ev: 2019] I‡qemvBUwU‡K B›Uvi‡b‡U cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc
(K) align (L) center MÖnY Kij|
82. I‡qemvBUwUi ÷ªvKPvi †KvbwU?
(M) Bangladesh (N) p
[mw¤§wjZ †evW©Ñ2018]
DËi: (L)
(K) wjwbqvi
Note: c~‡e©i cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb|
(L) nvqvivwK©K¨vj
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cieZx© `ywU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
(M) nvBweªW
wjgvi ˆZwiK…Z I‡qe‡c‡R GKwU bZzb Qwe mshy³ Kij| Gi
(N) †bUIqvK©
d‡j Zvi †cBRwU AviI `„wób›`b n‡jv|
DËi: (L)
80. wjgv †h U¨vM e¨envi K‡i Qwehy³ Kij †mB U¨v‡Mi
e¨vL¨v:
cÖKvi‡f‡`i mv‡_ wb‡Pi †Kvb U¨v‡Mi wgj i‡q‡Q?
I‡qemvBUwUi ÷ªvKPvi n‡jv nvqvivwK©K¨vj| KviY
[h. †ev: 2016]
nvqvivwK©K¨vj ÷ªvKPv‡i I‡qemvB‡Ui †cBR¸‡jv GK ev
(K) <html> (L) <br>
GKvwaK †j‡fj ch©šÍ msiÿY Kiv hvq|
(M) <body> (N) <pre>
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e¨vL¨v:
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<img> U¨vM Gi f~wgKv: wjgv <img> U¨vM e¨envi K‡i
Qwe mshy³ K‡i‡Q hvi mv‡_ <body> U¨v‡Mi wgj i‡q‡Q| ii. I‡qe‡cRmg~n mgvb Kiv
KviY HTML †c‡Ri ewW As‡k †c‡Ri K‡›UU, †U·U, iii. I‡qemvBU †nvw÷s Kiv
B‡gR Ges wjsK BZ¨vw` _v‡K| <img> U¨vM <body> wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
U¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ wjLv nq| (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
81. wjgv †h QweUv mshy³ K‡i‡Q Zv n‡Z cv‡iÑ[h. †ev: (N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
52016] DËi: (L)
e¨vL¨v: I‡qemvBU cvewjwks Gi avcmg~n: cvewjk ev I‡qe
i. jpg ii. bmp
mvBUPvjy Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq avcmg~n:
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(K) i, ii (L) i, iii
2. I‡qf †cR wWRvBb
(N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
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DËi: (N)
4. mvP© Bwćbi mv‡_ I‡qemvBU mshy³KiY
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 DÏxcKwU c‡o cieZx© `ywU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 86. cÖvß AvDUcy‡U Kx †`Lv‡e? [Xv. †ev: 2016]
Page-1Page-2Page-3 (K) †U·wU eo ni‡d n‡e
Page-4 Page-5 (L) †jLvwU UvB‡Uj wnmv‡e †`Lv‡e
84. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU I‡qemvB‡Ui †Kvb KvVv‡gvi mv‡_ wgj (M) †U·wU ¯Œj Ki‡Z _vK‡e
i‡q‡Q? [iv. †ev: 2016] (N) AvDUcyU wjsK †`Lv‡e
(K) nvqviviwKK¨vj (L) I‡qe wjsKW DËi: (K)
(M) wjwbqvi (N) nvBweªW e¨vL¨v:
DËi: (M) †nwWs U¨vM: HTML Gi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv WKz‡g‡›Ui wk‡ivbvg
e¨vL¨v: wjwbqvi KvVv‡gv: †Kv‡bv I‡qemvB‡Ui †cR¸‡jv wjLvi Rb¨ †nwWs U¨vM e¨envi nq| †gvU Qq ai‡bi †nwWs
µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡bvi KvVv‡gv †K wjwbqvi ÷ªvKPvi e‡j| U¨vM i‡q‡Q hav: <hl>.....</hl>, <h2>....</h2>,
hLb GKwU I‡qe mvB‡Ui †cR¸‡jv wbw`©ó wmKz‡qÝ Abymv‡i <h3>....</h3>, <h4>....</h4>, <h5>....</h5>
wfwRU Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq ZLb wjwbqvi ÷ªvKPvi KvVv‡gv Ges <h6>....</h6>| Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo †nwWs
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AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (M)| †h‡nZz ICT †U·wU <h1>.....</h1> U¨v‡Mi †fZ‡i
85. Page-4 I Page-5 †K Page-2 Gi mv‡_ hy³ Aew¯’Z †m‡nZz ICT †jLvwU eo AvKv‡i †`Lv‡e|
Ki‡jÑ[iv.†ev: 16] AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (K)|
i. I‡qemvB‡Ui KvVv‡gv cwiewZ©Z n‡e wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cieZx© `ywU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
ii. bZzb K‡i HTML †KvW wjL‡Z n‡e
iii. †ggwi †¯úm Kg jvM‡e
<html>
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? <head>
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii <title>THis is My First Web Page</title>
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e¨vL¨v: nvBweªW ev Kw¤^‡bkb KvVv‡gv: †h ai‡bi KvVv‡gv‡Z <hl>This is My Website</hl>
me¸‡jv †cB‡Ri G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wjsK _v‡K Zv‡K <p><U> This is My Personal Website
†bUIqvK© KvVv‡gv e‡j| Page 2 Gi mv‡_ Page 4 I </U></P>
Page 5 hy³ Ki‡j me¸‡jv †cB‡RiB G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ </body>
wjsK ˆZwi nq| A_©vr Page 2, Page 4 I Page 5 Gi </html>
g‡a¨ GKwU †bUIqvK© KvVv‡gv ˆZwi nq| G d‡j m¤ú~Y©
87. DÏxc‡Ki This is My Personal Website
KvVv‡gv wU nvBweªW KvVv‡gv‡Z cwiewZ©Z nq| KviY hLb
GKvwaK KvVv‡gv e¨envi K‡i I‡qe‡cBR ˆZwi Kiv nq ZLb jvBbwUi AvDUcy‡Ui aiY wKiƒc n‡e?
Zv‡K nvBweªW ev Kw¤^‡bkb KvVv‡gv e¨envi Kiv nq| [P. †ev: 2016]
Avevi †h‡Kv‡bv Page Gi mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Page hy³ (K) †evì (L) BUvwjK
Ki‡Z Hyperlink e¨envi Kiv nq| A_©vr GRb¨ bZzb K‡i (M) AvÛvijvBb (N) †evì AvÛvijvBb
HTML †KvW wjL‡Z nq| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi DËi: (M)
(K)| e¨vL¨v:†U·U AvÛvijvBb Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ U¨vM: HTML
wb‡Pi †KvWwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges cieZx© GKwU cÖ‡kœi DËi G †U·U dig¨vwUs Gi †ÿ‡Î <u>...</u> U¨vM e¨eüZ nq
`vI:
†U·U AvÛvijvBb Kivi Rb¨| DÏxc‡Ki This is my
<html>
<body> personal website jvBbwU <u>...</u>GB U¨v‡Mi
<hl>ICT</hl> †fZ‡i Aew¯’Z ZvB jvBbwUi wb‡P AvÛvijvBb n‡e|
</body> AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (M)|
</html>
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88. DÏxc‡Ki 7g jvBbwU‡Z Personal k‡ãi Ici wK¬K e¨vL¨v: HTML dvBj Gi cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY: `„k¨KíÑ2G
Ki‡j Rxeb e„Ëv‡šÍi †cBRwU I‡cb Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb GKwU HTML dvBj †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
ai‡bi U¨vM e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e? [P. †ev: 2016] HTML dvBj ˆZwii Rb¨ HTML wmb‡U· Ges †h‡Kv‡bv
(K) <a>....</a> (L) <b>....</b> †U·U GwWUi e¨eüZ nq|
(M) <p>....</p> (N) <i>....</i> HTML dvBj I‡cb Kivi Rb¨ †h‡Kv‡bv eªvDRvi
DËi: (K) mdUIqvi e¨envi Kiv nq|
e¨vL¨v: nvBcviwj¼: nvBcviwj¼ n‡”Q GKwU I‡qe †cB‡Ri AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (N)|
†Kvb GKwU As‡ki mv‡_ ev †Kvb †cB‡Ri mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i cieZx© `ywU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
†cB‡Ri ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Kiv| GKwU nvBcviwj¼ w`‡q GwKU GKwU I‡qe mvB‡Ui 4 b¤^i †cB‡R 300300 mvB‡Ri
k‡ãi Dci ev KZ¸‡jv k‡ãi Dci ev †Kv‡bv B‡g‡Ri Dci Pic.jpg bv‡gi GKwU Qwe mshy³ i‡q‡Q| Z‡e mgm¨v n‡jv
wj¼ †`Iqv hvq| <a>.....</a> U¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g nvBcviwj¼ mvBUwUi GK †cBR n‡Z Ab¨ †cB‡R hvIqv hv‡”Q bv|
¯’vcb Kiv nq| 91. mvBUwUi mgm¨v mgvav‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq U¨vMÑ
DÏxc‡Ki 7g jvBbwU‡Z Personal k‡ãi Dci wK¬K K‡i [e. †ev: 2017]
Rxeb e„Ëv‡šÍi †cBRwU ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ nvBcviwj¼ e¨envi (K) <a>---</a> (L) <b>---</b>
Ki‡Z n‡e A_©vr <a>....</a> U¨vM e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| (M) <i>---</i> (N) <li>---</li.
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`„k¨Kí-1: ïf K‡j‡R fwZ©i Av‡e`‡bi Rb¨ GKwU mvBevi †Kvb GKwU As‡ki mv‡_ ev †Kvb †cB‡Ri mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨
K¨v‡d‡Z wM‡q GKwU B‡jKUªwbK dig c~iY K‡i| †mLv‡b †cB‡Ri ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Kiv| GKwU nvBcviwj¼ w`‡q GKwU
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`„k¨Kí-2: ¯’vcb Kiv nq|
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I‡qemvBUwUi GK †cR †_‡K Ab¨ †cBR Gi ms‡hvM ¯’vcb
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Kivi Rb¨ nvBcviwj¼ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| AZGe, cÖkœwUi
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89. `„k¨KíÑ1 G Z_¨ cÖhyw³i †Kvb †mevwU MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q? [e. †ev: 17]
[Xv. †ev: 2016] (K) <img src "pic.jpg" height=300
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(M) B-Kgvm© (N) B‡jKUªwbK †gBwjs (L) <img src="pic.jpg", height="300"
DËi: (K) width="300">
e¨vL¨v: (M) <img src="pic.jpg" height="300"
I‡qe mvBU Gi e¨envi: width="300">
ïf I‡qfmvB‡Ui gva¨‡g K‡j‡Ri fwZ© dig c~iY K‡i‡Q| (N) <img src="pic.jpg" height=300,
AZGe, cÖkwœ Ui mwVK DËi (K)| width=300>
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2016] e¨vL¨v:
i. HTML wmb‡U· ii. †U·U GwWUi B‡g‡Ri mvBR wba©vi‡Yi A¨vwUªweDUmg~n: <img> U¨v‡Mi
iii. eªvDRvi mdUIq¨vi width Ges height A¨vwUªweD‡Ui gva¨‡g Qwei mvBR
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wba©viY K‡i †`Iqv hvq| †ewki fvM †ÿ‡ÎB width Ges
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii height Gi value ¸‡jv wc‡·j cwigv‡Yi nq| width
(N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii Ges height A¨vwUªweD‡Ui gva¨‡g B‡g‡Ri D”PZv Ges
DËi: (N) cÖk¯ÍZv wba©viY Kiv nq|
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<img src="ocean.jpg" width="415" e¨vL¨v:
height="332"> GLv‡b B‡gRwUi †cR 415332 DÏxc‡K HSC Exam k‡ãi Rb¨ e¨eüZ U¨vM n‡jv
wc‡·j AvK…wZ‡Z cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| A_©vr B‡gRwUi <Font> Gi A¨vwUªweDU mg~n face, size, colour.
width=415 Ges height=332 n‡e| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cieZx© `ywU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (M)| wbie bZzb I‡qe †W‡fjcvi‡m HTML e¨envi K‡i I‡qe
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cieZx© `ywU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: †cR ˆZwi K‡i Ges nvBcviwjsK Gi KvR K‡i|
<html> 95. wbie DÏxc‡Ki KvR Ki‡Z †Kvb U¨vM e¨envi K‡i?
<body> [wm.†ev: 17]
<font color="red">HSC Exam</font> (K) <caption> (L) <a>
</body> (M) <head> (N) <body>
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n‡”QÑ [wm. †ev: 19] nvBcviwj¼ ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ U¨vM: nvBcviwj¼ n‡”Q
(K) #FF OOOO (L) # OO FF OO GKwU I‡qf †cB‡Ri †Kvb GKwU As‡ki mv‡_ ev †Kvb
(M) # OOOOO FF (N) # FFF OOO †cB‡Ri mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ †cB‡Ri ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki|
DËi: (K) U¨vM <a> ev <anchor> U¨vM e¨envi K‡i nvBcviwj¼
e¨vL¨v: ¯’vcb Kiv nq| A¨vsKi U¨v‡Mi mv‡_ href A¨vwUªweDU hy³
Kvjvi Gi †n·v‡Wwm‡gj I AviwRwe (rgb) †KvW: Ki‡Z nq| href A¨vwUªweDU wjs‡Ki wVKvbv wba©viY K‡i|
wb‡¤œ wewfbœ ai‡bi Kvjvi Ges Zv‡`i †n·v‡Wwm‡gj †KvW GLv‡b url As‡k m¤ú~Y© I‡qe A¨v‡Wªm wjL‡Z nq|
D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv:
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96. wbie m¤úªwZ †h c×wZ‡Z KvR Ki‡Q Zvi myweavÑ
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3. jvj "#FF0000" rgb(255,0,0) 17]
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6. Kgjv "#FFA500" rgb(255,165,0)
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94. DÏxc‡K HSC Exam k‡ãi Rb¨ e¨eüZ U¨v‡Mi
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii
A¨vwUªweDU n‡Z cv‡iÑ [wm. †ev: 2019]
(N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
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e¨vL¨v:
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i. GKB †cB‡Ri GK As‡ki mv‡_ Ab¨ Ask wjsK Kiv

iii. size
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
hvq|
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(N) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
DËi: (M) iii. wfbœ I‡qe mvBU ev mvf©v‡ii mv‡_ wjsK Kiv hvq|
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi (K)|

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