Professional Documents
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Course Description
L T P C: 3003
Course Type: University Core
Semester Offered: Even Term
Academic Year: 2022-23
Timing 02:05-02:55(Mon), 01:10-02:00 (Tue), 02:05-02:55 (Wed)
Class Room 117 (Block-1)
Faculty Details
Name Dr. Abha Kiran Rajpoot
Designation Assistant Professor
Web link https://www.sharda.ac.in/faculty/details/abha-kiran-rajpoot
Cabin No Cabin: 05, Room: 302, Block: 3
School Sharda School of Engineering & Technology
Department Computer Science & Engineering
Meeting Hours 10:00AM-12:00PM (Tue)
Intercom No NA
Is this Course offered to more Yes
than one Batch?
If yes, please indicate the Dr. Jabir Ali, Dr. Bharat, Dr. Jerald. Vishal, Dr. Vivek, Dr.
name(s) of other faculty who
Subrata, Dr. Sudeep, Dr. Tarun, Ms. Jyoti
is/are sharing this Course
1
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
COURSE FILE CONTENTS
Sr. No TOPICS Page No
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
3
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
5
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
6
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
3. ACADEMIC CALENDAR OF
THE UNIVERSITY AND THE
SCHOOL
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
8
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
9
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
10
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
11
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
12
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
13
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
5. Course Syllabus
14
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Course Syllabus
Branch:CSE Semester: 4
3 Credits 3
4 Contact 3-0-0
Hours
(L-T-P)
5 Course Provide students with an overview of networking, insight into the issues,
Objective challenges and working at all level of reference models. Also practice on
applying protocols in network design.
6 Course Students will be able to:
Outcomes
CO1:Demonstrate and differentiate working of all layers of the OSI Reference
Model and TCP/IP model.
CO4: Discuss the flow control, elements and protocols of transport layer
CO6: Outline the basic knowledge of the use of cryptography and network
security.
Unit 1 Introduction
B Flow Control- Stop and Wait Protocol, Sliding window –Goback CO1, CO2
N and Selective repeat(ARQ)
Mode of Theory
examination
17
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
working of all layers of the OSI Reference
Model and TCP/IP model.
6. CO6: Outline the basic knowledge of the PO1, PO2, PO4,PO8 PO11, PSO2
use of cryptography and network
security.
PO and PSO mapping with level of strength for Course Name Computer Networks (Course
Code CSE 252)
PSO3
PO10
PO12
Engineering knowledge PO1
PO2
PO3
PO4
PO5
PO7
PO8
PO9
Conduct investigations
Design/development of
C
Life-long learning
Environment and
Problem analysis
Communication:
Apply standard
Os
Ethics
CO - -
2 - - - - - - - 2 3 - 3
1
18
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
CO - 2 -
2 - 2 2 3 - - - - 3 3
2
CO - - 2
3 2 - 2 - 2 - - - - 2 -
3
CO - - -
- 2 2 - - - - - - - 2 2
4
CO - - - -
2 2 2 2 - - - - - 2 -
5
CO - -
2 - - 2 - - 2 - - 2 - 2 -
6
Cours
e P P P P P P P P P P P PS
Code/ O O O O O PO O O O O O O PS O PS
Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 O1 2 O3
Comp
uter 1.3 1.3 0. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6
1.5 1 - - - 1 1 2
Netwo 3 3 5 3 3 3 7
rks
19
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
20
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
21
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
CO1: Demonstrate and differentiate working of all layers of the OSI Reference Model and TCP/IP model.
CO2: Investigate and explore fundamental issues driving network design including error control.
CO3: Understand and building the skills of IP addressing, subnetting and routing protocols.
CO4: Discuss the flow control, elements, and protocols of transport layer
CO6: Outline the basic knowledge of the use of cryptography and network security.
22
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
7. CO-PO-PSO
Mapping
23
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
CO and PO Mapping
PO and PSO mapping with level of strength for Course Name Computer Networks (Course
Code CSE 252)
PSO3
PO10
PO12
Engineering knowledge PO1
PO2
PO3
PO4
PO5
PO7
PO8
PO9
Conduct investigations
Design/development of
Life-long learning
Environment and
Problem analysis
Communication:
Apply standard
Os
Ethics
CO - -
2 - - - - - - - 2 3 - 3
1
CO - 2 -
2 - 2 2 3 - - - - 3 3
2
CO - - 2
3 2 - 2 - 2 - - - - 2 -
3
CO - - -
- 2 2 - - - - - - - 2 2
4
CO - - - -
2 2 2 2 - - - - - 2 -
5
CO - -
2 - - 2 - - 2 - - 2 - 2 -
6
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Cours
e P P P P P P P P P P P PS
Code/ O O O O O PO O O O O O O PS O PS
Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 O1 2 O3
Comp
uter 1.3 1.3 0. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6
1.5 1 - - - 1 1 2
Netwo 3 3 5 3 3 3 7
rks
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
8. DETAILED
LECTURE PLAN
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Duratio Propo Co
Lec. n(in sed Mo Methodology/ Mappi blooms_l
No minute) Date Points To Covered de Activities ng evel
Fac
e to
2023- Introduction to computer Fac Lecture with
1 55 07-01 networks, applications and uses, e interaction CO1 L1
Fac
e to
2023- classification of Networks based on Fac Lecture with
2 55 07-01 topologies e interaction CO1 L1
Fac
e to
2023- geographical distribution and Fac Lecture with
3 55 07-01 communication techniques e interaction CO1 L1
Fac
e to
2023- Fac Lecture with
4 55 07-01 Reference models: OSI model e interaction CO1 L1
Fac
e to
2023- Fac Lecture with
5 55 07-01 Reference models: TCP/IP model , e interaction CO1 L1
Fac
Overview of Connecting devices e to
2023- (Hub, Repeaters, Switches, Fac Lecture with
6 55 07-01 Bridges, Routers, Gateways) e interaction CO1 L1
Fac
e to
2023- Transmission Media:wired , Fac Lecture with
7 55 07-01 wireless e interaction CO2 L2
Fac
e to
2023- Multiplexing techniques-FDM, Fac Lecture with
8 55 07-01 TDM e interaction CO2 L2
9 55 2023- Functions, Framing, Fac Lecture with CO2 L2
27
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
e to
Fac
07-01 e interaction
Fac
Error Control-Error correction e to
2023- codes(Hamming code) Fac Lecture with
10 55 07-01 e interaction CO2 L2
Fac
e to
2023- Error Detection codes(Parity Bit, Fac Lecture with
11 55 07-01 CRC) e interaction CO2 L2
Fac
Flow Control- Stop and Wait e to
2023- Protocol, Fac Lecture with
12 55 07-01 e interaction CO2 L2
Fac
e to
2023- Sliding window –Goback N and Fac Lecture with
13 55 07-01 Selective repeat(ARQ) e interaction CO2 L2
Fac
e to
2023- Fac Lecture with
14 55 07-01 CSMA, e interaction CO3 L2
Fac
e to
2023- Fac Lecture with
15 55 07-01 CSMA/CD protocols, e interaction CO3 L4
Fac
e to
2023- MAC- Sub-layer Protocols: Fac Lecture with
16 55 07-01 ALOHA, e interaction CO3 L4
Fac
e to
2023- Fac Lecture with
17 55 07-01 IEEE Standards 802.3, e interaction CO3 L4
Fac
IEEE Standards 802.4,802.5 e to
2023- Fac Lecture with
18 55 07-01 e interaction CO3 L4
Fac
2023- Design issues , IPV4addressing e to Lecture with
19 55 07-01 basics and Header format, Fac interaction CO3 L4
28
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
e
Fac
e to
2023- CIDR, sub-netting and sub- Fac Lecture with
20 55 07-01 masking e interaction CO3 L4
Fac
Routing, optimality Principle e to
2023- Routing protocols-, Fac Lecture with
21 55 07-01 e interaction CO3 L4
Fac
Shortest path, e to
2023- Fac Lecture with
22 55 07-01 e interaction CO3 L4
Fac
e to
2023- flooding, distance vector Fac Lecture with
23 55 07-01 routing , link state routing e interaction CO3 L4
Fac
e to
2023- Congestion control-Leaky bucket Fac Lecture with
24 55 07-01 , e interaction CO4 L4
Fac
e to
2023- Fac Lecture with
25 55 07-01 Token Bucket, e interaction CO4 L4
Fac
jitter control e to
2023- Fac Lecture with
26 55 07-01 e interaction CO4 L4
Fac
e to
2023- Need of transport layer with its Fac Lecture with
27 55 07-01 services, Quality of service, e interaction CO4 L4
Fac
e to
2023- connection oriented and Fac Lecture with
28 55 07-01 connection less e interaction CO4 L4
Fac
Transmission Control Protocol: e to
2023- Segment structure and header Fac Lecture with
29 55 07-01 format, e interaction CO4 L4
30 55 2023- Overview of User Datagram Fac Lecture with CO4 L4
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
e to
Fac
07-01 Protocol (UDP) e interaction
Fac
e to
2023- TCP Connection Management, Fac Lecture with
31 55 07-01 Flow Control e interaction CO4 L4
Fac
e to
2023- Fac Lecture with
32 55 07-01 TCP congestion control, e interaction CO5 L5
Fac
e to
2023- Internet Congestion Control Fac Lecture with
33 55 07-01 Algorithm, e interaction CO5 L5
Fac
e to
2023- Overview of User Datagram Fac Lecture with
34 55 07-01 Protocol (UDP) e interaction CO5 L5
Fac
e to
2023- Fac Lecture with
35 55 07-01 HTTP, FTP, SMTP e interaction CO5 L5
Fac
e to
2023- Fac Lecture with
36 55 07-01 Domain Name System (DNS), e interaction CO5 L5
Fac
e to
2023- Network Security services, Fac Lecture with
37 55 07-01 cryptography, e interaction CO5 L5
Fac
e to
2023- Fac Lecture with
38 55 07-01 DES, and RSA e interaction CO6 L6
Fac
e to
2023- Symmetric versus Asymmetric Fac Lecture with
39 55 07-01 cryptographic algorithms- e interaction CO6 L6
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
9. Teaching Learning
Evaluation Plan
32
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
3. Section :B
Course Evaluation Plan
Continuous
S.No. Assessment Mid-Term Examination End-Term Examination
Assignment/
MOOC/NPTEL
05 -- --
Courses/ Swayam
2 Courses
3 Quizzes 10 -- --
4 Projects -- -- --
7 Total Marks 25 25 50
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
34
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
3. Section :B
36
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
37
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Understanding the Level of learning pace of each individual student in a class is essential for a
teacher to implement differentiated approach of teaching for better learning outcomes from the
students. Thus a teacher is to divide a class of students into three categories; slow learners, average
learners and fast learners. Appropriate performance metrics of students shall be used to categorize
students correctly. A faculty member shall take extra care for slow learners to improve their
performance and he/she also devise extra materials/assignment for fast Learners to enhance their
depth of knowledge in the course. This document presents the process of outlines the extra
measurements for slow learner.
38
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Activity 1:
Activity 2:
Flip classes: Classes have been conducted by the fast learner to the slow learner once
in a month.
Activity 3:
Activity 4: Motivated all students for peer learning to improve logic building and
problem solving.
39
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
40
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
ASSIGNMENT NO.- 1
Q1 What is the difference between Linear Block Codes and Cyclic Codes. Explain
with the help of examples.
Q 2 A sender has two data items to send: Ox4567 and OxBA98. What is the value of
the checksum?
Q 4 Compare and contrast the Go-Back-N ARQ Protocol with Selective-Repeat ARQ.
Q 6 Using 5-bit sequence numbers, what is the maximum size of the send and receive
windows for each of the following protocols?
a. Stop-and-Wait ARQ
b. Go-Back-N ARQ
c. Selective-Repeat ARQ
Q 8 Explain why collision is an issue in a random access protocol but not in controlled
access or channelizing protocols.
41
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
ASSIGNMENT NO.- 2
Q1 What are the basic set of differences between IPv4 and IPv6.
Q6 The value of HLEN in an IPv4 datagram is 7. How many option bytes are present?
Q7 Are both UDP and IP unreliable to the same degree? Why or why not?
42
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Tutorial Sheet
43
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
44
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
1. An analog signal has a bandwidth of 40 KHz. If we sample this signal and send it through a 50Kbps channel.
What is the SNR?
2. Assume five devices are arranges in a mesh topology. How many cables are needed? How many ports are
needed for each device?
3. Compare a PICONET and a SCATTERNET.
4. Compare and contrast a random access protocol with a channelizing protocol.
5. Compare and contrast Flow Control and Error Control.
6. Compare Checksum and CRC.
7. Compare NRZ-I, Manchester and Differential Manchester with the help of an example. Discuss merits and
demerits of these techniques.
8. Compare Stop-and-Wait ARQ protocol to the Go-Back-N ARQ Protocol.
9. Compare TCP/IP model with ISO/OSI Model of computer networks.
10. Compare the layers of OSI Model and TCP/IP Model. Explain the responsibility of each layer.
11. Compare UDP and TCP.
12. Define piggybacking and its usefulness.
13. Describe IPv4 packet and explain its various fields.
14. Describe the count-to-infinity problem.
15. Describe the following terms that are used in the Domain Name System.
16. Describe the three HDLC station type.
17. Difference between access protocol and channelizing protocol?
18. Difference between Bandwidth and Throughput.
19. Difference between CSMA, CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA.
20. Difference between Distance Vector routing and Link State routing algorithms.
21. Difference between fixed size framing and variable size framing.
22. Difference between Flow Control and Error Control.
23. Difference between guided and unguided media with the help of an example.
24. Difference between IPv4 and IPv6.
25. Difference between Leaky Bucket and Token bucket algorithms.
26. Difference between MTA and MAA server in Email Architecture?
27. Difference between Open-Loop and Closed-Loop congestion control.
28. Difference between Parabolic Antenna and Horn Antenna?
29. Difference between Private and Public key algorithm.
30. Difference between UDP and TCP protocol.
31. Differentiate between classful addressing and classless addressing. Give examples?
32. Differentiate between periodic signals and Non periodic signals.
33. Differentiate between Static Routing and Dynamic Routing algorithm with examples?
34. Discuss the use of Access Point in BSS and ESS.
35. Distinguish between data rate and signal rate.
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
36. Distinguish between FSK, PSK and ASK? Discuss Pulse code modulation.
37. Double errors can easily be trapped in the CRC method. Explain.
38. Draw a hybrid topology with a start backbone and four rings networks.
39. Explain the architecture of Bluetooth. Compare a PICONET and a
40. Explain HDLC configuration and transfer modes.
41. Explain Ipv4. What are the different fields in the protocols? Explain its use for Network Layer.
42. Explain IPv6 Extension Header.
43. Explain IPv6 Extension Header. What are the various techniques for transition from IPv4 to IPv6?
44. Explain Leaky Bucket Algorithm and Token Leaky Bucket Algorithm with the help of an example.
45. Explain Mobile Telephone System.
46. Explain Pulse Code Modulation.
47. Explain state transition diagram of TCP.
48. Explain the architecture of Optical Fiber? What are the different types of propagation modes in optical fiber?
49. Explain the concept of Bit Stuffing in HDLC.
50. Explain the difference between encoding and modulation.
51. Explain the difference between node-to-node delivery and source-to-destination delivery?
52. Explain the different architecture of E-Mail.
53. Explain the header of IPv4.
54. Explain the header of IPv6.
55. Explain the layers of Internet model which are the network support layers.
56. Explain the reason for moving from the Stop-and-Wait ARQ protocol to the Go-Back-N ARQ Protocol.
57. Explain the various methods of resolution in DNS.
58. Explain the working of Hamming Code?
59. Find out the capacity of a telephone line that transmits frequencies from 300Hz with a signal to noise ratio of
35dB.
60. Generate a Hamming Coded Message for the Data frame 11001.How this Hamming Code will help in Error
Detection & Correction? Briefly explain.
61. Give the names of various layers in OSI model. State the role of network layer in it.
62. Give the NRZ-I, Manchester, Differential Manchester, and Bipolar encoding of the digital data:
1101100101.What are the different factors to measure the performance of a network?
63. Given a 10 bit sequence 11011011100 and a divisor is 1101, find the CRC.
64. How does recursive resolution differ from iterative resolution?
65. How does Signal to Noise ratio affect channel capacity? Explain with the help of Shannon capacity formula.
66. How does streaming live audio/video differ from streaming stored audio/video?
67. How E-Mail works?
68. How HDLC performs framing? What are the different types of frames supported by HDLC? What are the
different fields in frames?
69. How Huffman coding works? Explain with the help of an example.
70. How is CRC superior to checksum?
71. How is HTTP similar to SMTP?
72. How is the preamble field different from the SFD field?
73. How is the simple parity check related to the two-dimensional parity check? Explain with the help of an
example.
46
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
47
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
16. Bankruptcy prediction: computational methods and their perspective
50
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
15. CONTENT
BEYOND SYLLABUS
51
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
CCNA course will help you to improve yourself about networking basics, switching & routing
technologies, IPv4 and IPv6. If you are a beginner for networking technologies, our CCNA
certification program is great for you! You will get the certification easily with this CCNA course
and begin your career in networking industry.
Networkel’s CCNA course , which is prepared by a Cisco Networking Academy Instructor , covers
ALL topics that you need to prepare for the 200-301 (New CCNA) certification exam. You can see
the full list of the topics at the curriculum. Six main sections of the training are :
Network Fundamentals
Routing And Switching Essentials
Scaling Networks
Connecting Networks
Security Fundamentals
Network Automation and Programmability
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
54
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
55
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
56
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
57
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
58
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
59
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Awardsheet: Theory
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
65
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
66
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
67
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
1. Technology
Technology in education is a vast topic with a lot of possibilities and opportunities. It is the
education technology that has made it possible for teachers to make classes more fun and
interesting. We know that things are better done than said. Suppose I say that triangle is a figure
with three sides, for someone who doesn’t know what a triangle is, they will only get a vague idea.
At the same time, when I draw it on the board, the understanding is better. With technology, this
triangle can be animated, its 3D figure,i.e., the pyramid can be shown and the understanding will
certainly be better. With the use of technology in education such as online teaching tools,
animations, etc, teachers can make their classes interactive and make sure that students stay
engaged. It helps students to understand the concepts better. The different types of educational
technology have made this possible. These types of innovative teaching methods are required to
make classes lively.
3. Interactive sessions
The biggest mistake a teacher can make is not making their classes interactive. Some teachers find
it difficult to interact while taking classes. If you feel that your focus is getting distracted, you can
keep aside a different day just for interaction. You can incorporate some interactive activities. You
can use brainstorming sessions, group discussions, debates, peer evaluations, or other activities for
students to increase the interaction in your classroom. As a teacher, you have to understand the
pulse of your students and how they respond to different scenarios and situations. Only then, you
can alter your teaching strategies accordingly to cater to each individual student in your classroom.
4. Creative pedagogy
Creative pedagogy is nothing but using creative methods to teach. There are five different
approaches to creative pedagogy and they are:
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Constructivist pedagogy in teaching is when students construct their understanding of the lesson
based on previous knowledge and wisdom along with the teachings that they get from their
teacher.
Collaborative pedagogy stresses the notion that students will better engage with writing, critical
thinking, and understanding the concepts if they engage and collaborate with others.
Integrative pedagogy is where the theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and self-regulation of
the students come together and are merged.
5. Storytelling
Stories have a way of penetrating the students’ minds and staying with them for longer durations.
No matter what grade you teach, incorporating the storytelling method into teaching will show a
marked increase in understanding the concepts better. They will be able to connect with the
lessons and relate to it. A complex mathematics problem can be made easy if you build a story
around it and as discussed, you can make use of technology and various online teaching tools to
animate and visualize your lessons.
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
NIL
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
72
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
73
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
74
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
79
SHARDA UNIVERSITY
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
80