COMPARISON/

CONTRAST ESSAYS
chapter 7

Instructor: Ms. Marivic Cruz Gallego

 Comparison/Contrast essays

GROUP MEMBERS
1. KUNTHEA SAM
2. MENGHONG HENG
3. GECHHOR CHIV
4. MOUYCHHING LY
5. KIMCHHORNG HOK
 Comparison/Contrast Essays

CONTENT OF
THIS CHAPTER
1. Point-by-Point Organization
2. Block Organization
3. Comparison Signal Words
4. Contrast Signal Words
5. Conclusion
 Notes Comparison/Contrast Essays

What is comparison and contrast essays?

In this kind of essay, we look at the connections and discrepancies

between two or more topics or concepts. The objective is to educate
the reader by emphasizing insightful comparisons.

Before getting into the point-by-point format, let's take a look at how a
comparison and contrast essay is often put together. Today, we will
concentrate on the point-by-point structure because it provides a more
in-depth analysis. This method makes it simpler for the reader to follow
and understand because we compare one topic at a time while talking
about both issues.
Point-by-Point Organization COMPARISON/CONTRAST ESSAYS

1. Advantages of Point-by-Point Structure

Clearer comparison: each point is contrasted side by side to help

readers comprehend how the themes relate to one another.
In-depth analysis: this organization encourages a closer look at the
parallels and divergences.
Step-by-Step Guide: developing a point-by-point comparison and
contrast essay.
Point-by-Point Organization COMPARISON/CONTRAST ESSAYS

2. Here is a step-by-step guide using the point-by-

point format to create an engaging essay.
Step 1: Choose Compelling Subjects
Step 2: Conduct Research and Note Down Key Points
Step 3: Create an Engaging Introduction
Step 4: Organize the Body with Point-by-Point Structure
Step 5: Provide Supporting Evidence
Step 6: Maintain Consistent Transitions
 Examples
C O M P A R I S O N / C O N T R A S T E S S A Y S

EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2
1. Climate: Hawaii has a tropical 2. Hawaii has famous beaches and
climate with warm scenic landscapes, such as Waikiki
temperatures, rainfall, and beach and the breathtaking Na Pali
distinct seasons, while the Coast.
Maldive have a similar climate Maldives: Pristine beaches and
with warm temperatures and stunning natural beauty, with
rainfall. picturesque island and crystal-
clear turquoise waters.
 Comparison/Contrast Essays

Point-by-Point Organization
3. Conclusion
The point-by-point format is an effective technique for
writing well-rounded comparison and contrast essays. It
enables a more thorough study and enables a greater
comprehension of the topics under discussion.
Block Organization Comparison/Contrast Essays

There are two types of block method: Subject by Subject

INTRODUCTION

SUBJECT 1

-Point 1
-Point 2
-Point 3

SUBJECT 2
-Point 1
-Point 2
-Point 3

CONCLUSION
 Examples
C O M P A R I S O N / C O N T R A S T E S S A Y S

Topic: Discuss the differences between traveling by air and by ship

Body paragraph 1
AIR TRAVEL:

1. Cost: Compared to the past, the cost of air travel has more affordable.
2. Time: The number of flights available has increased and flying can save time when
traveling long distances.
3. Services: Airlines have improved the flying experience by including on-demand
video and ability to use Wi-Fi, as well as a choice of seat types.
 Examples
C O M P A R I S O N / C O N T R A S T E S S A Y S

Topic: Discuss the differences between traveling by air and by ship

Body paragraph 2
CRUISE SHIP:

1. Cost: These cruises can in price from low-cost to high end cruises
2. Time: Journeys by ship often require more time
3. Services: Cruise ships offer many amenities including pools, casinos, and various
forms of entertainment that attract many people to choose this mode of
transportation.
Block Organization Comparison/Contrast Essays

Another types of block method

Introduction

Similarities
-Point 1
-Point 2
-Point 3

Differences
-Point 1
-Point 2
-Point 3

Conclusion
 Examples
C O M P A R I S O N / C O N T R A S T E S S A Y S

Topic: Discussing two types of laptops: ultrabooks and gaming laptops

Body paragraph 1
SIMILARITIES

1. Both ultrabooks and gaming laptops are portable computers.

2. Both ultrabooks and gaming laptops have powerful processors.
3. Both ultrabooks and gaming laptops have high-resolution displays.
 Examples
C O M P A R I S O N / C O N T R A S T E S S A Y S

Topic: Discussing two types of laptops: ultrabooks and gaming laptops

Body paragraph 2
DIFFERENCES:

1. Ultrabooks are designed for everyday use, such as browsing the web,
checking email, and working on documents.
2. Gaming laptops are designed for playing video games, which requires a
more powerful graphics card.
3. Ultrabooks are typically lighter and thinner than gaming laptops.
4. Ultrabooks have longer battery life than gaming laptops.
Comparison and Contrast Signal Words
Comparison/Contrast Essays

The second key to writing a

A P PB LO DEY P&
ARAGRAPH 2
ORANGE
successful comparison/contrast

essays is the appropriate use of

comparison and contrast signal
words.
These are words that introduce
Alike Different
points of comparison and points
of contrast. It is sufficient 1. Both fruit 1. Oranges
BOhD Ya P
vAeR AmG RoArP e
simply to describe each item BODY PARAGRAPH 2
2 . H a v
e s k i n

H 2

3. Healthy acid
that you are comparing.
2. Apple has
thinner skin
What is a comparison signal words ?
Comparison/Contrast Essays

A comparison signal words, also known

as a compare-with signal, is a tool or
signal used in legal writing that
encourages the reader to compare at
least two or more cited sources.

Comparison/Contrast Essays
 Comparison Signal Words and Transition
Signal words
Transition signal words are used to connect
ideas or thoughts within a sentence or
between sentences and paragraphs.

Comparison signal words are used

specifically to highlight similarities or
differences between two or more things.

COMPARISON/CONTRAST ESSAYS
 COMPARISON SIGNAL WORDS
TRANSITION WORDS AND PHRASES:

similarly Tom enjoys playing soccer, and his friend has a similar interest
too.
likewise Tom loves chocolate; likewise, his brother is a big fan of it.

also Tom has a cat, also a dog.

too Tom wants to go to the park, and his sister wants to go too.

SUBORDINATORS:

as Tom runs as fast as his best friend.

just as Just as the flowers need water to grow, so does our
friendship need nurturing.
 COMPARISON SIGNAL WORDS
COORDINATORS:
and Tom likes to read books and watch movies.
both...and Both Tom and his sister enjoy playing tennis.
not only...but also Not only did Tom finish his homework, but he
also studied for the test.
neither...nor Neither Tom nor John was able to attend the
party.
OTHERS:
like (+noun)
Tom, like/just like/ similar to his sister,
just like (+noun)
enjoys playing tennis
similar to (+noun)

(be)like Tom and his sister are like/ are similar

(be)similar (to) to/are the same as John playing with
(be)the same as responsiveness.
 COMPARISON/CONTRAST ESSAYS

CONTRAST Contrast signal words

-Concession (alike)

SIGNAL WORDS -Direct Opposition (different)

ENGLISH PRESENTATION
 CONTRAST SIGNAL WORDS

IMPORTANCE :BOTH CONCESSION AND OPPOSITION SIGNAL WORDS FOLLOWS A

SIMILAR STRUCTURE. FOR EX: TRANSITION WORDS, SUBORDINATORS,
COORDINATORS.

NOTE:YOU CANNOT TRUST PEOPLE THAT USES CONCESSION SIGNAL WORDS

WHY?

BECAUSE CONCESSION IS RELATIVE UNSTABLE AS THEY MAY YIELD SUPER

UNEXPECTED RESULT DEPENDING ON THE NEXT CLAUSE

FOR EXAMPLE: EVEN THOUGH HE IS A PROFESSIONAL SAILOR, HE CANT SWIM.

 CONTRAST SIGNAL WORDS
TRANSITION WORDS AND PHRASES:
however Millions of people go on diet every year,
nevertheless however/nevertheless/nonetheless/still,
nonetheless very few succeed in losing weight.
still
SUBORDINATORS:
although Although/even though/though most dieters
even though initially lose a few pounds, most gain them
though back again within a few weeks.
COORDINATORS:
but Doctors say that 'fad' diet does not work,
yet but/yet many people still try them.
OTHERS:
despite (+noun) Despite/In spite of 10 years of dieting, I am
in spite of (+noun) still fat.
Direct Opposition Comparison/Contrast Essays

Usage:
THE SECOND GROUP OF CONTRAST SIGNAL WORDS SHOWS THAT TWO THINGS
ARE DIRECT OPPOSITES. WITH DIRECT OPPOSITES, THE SIGNAL WORDS CAN
INTRODUCE EITHER PIECE OF INFORMATION.

For Example: I like cats, however i like dogs better

People often use this, when they are trying to convey a strong
opposing idea toward somethings

Note: while and wheres, we need to use comma between the two
dependent and indecent clause.

For Example: I am rich, whereas my sisters are poor.

 TRANSITION WORDS AND PHRASES
TRANSITION WORDS AND PHRASES:

however Rock music is primarily the music of white

in contrast performers; however/in contrast/in comparison/ on
in(by)comparison the other hand, jazz is performed by both white and
black musicians.

on the contrary Jazz is not just one style of music; on the contrary,
jazz has many styles such as Chicago Jazz,
Dixieland, Ragtime, Swing, Bebop, an cool jazz, to
name just a few.
SUBORDINATORS:
while New Orleans-style jazz features brass marching-band
whereas instruments, while/whereas ragtime is played on a
piano.
COORDINATORS:
but Jazz music was born in the southern part of
the United States, but it now enjoys a
worldwide audience.
OTHERS:
differ (from) Present-day rock music differs from early
compared (to/with) rock music i several ways.
Present-day rock music has a harder sound
compared to/compared with early rock.
Conclusion Comparison/Contrast Essays

These are the key topics this chapter discussed:

1. When writing about similarities and differences, comparison and contrast is a
prevalent trend. It's employed in all academic disciplines.
2. A comparison/contrast essay might be structured in one of two ways.
In a point-by-point structure, you describe each similarity and distinction in a
different order—typically the order of importance—rather than putting them
in logical groups. In this kind of structure, you might talk about a similarity,
then a difference, then another similarity, and so on.
When organizing content in blocks, you first go over all the similarities in one
block before going over all the differences in another block. Of course, you are
welcome to start with the block of differences.
 Comparison/Contrast Essays

THANK YOU
Any Question?
 References Comparison/Contrast Essays

https://youtu.be/hvMSeg1s7uc
https://youtu.be/2c7prsOfC74
http://climate.geography.hawaii.edu
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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YSUegqZ68TmXBP3vXyEvCTwtE
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