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Pragmatics
Lecture Three
Implicature
• conversational implicature
• conventional implicature.
Conversational implicature
Implications derived on the basis of
conversational principles and assumptions,
relying on more than the linguistic meaning of
words in a sentence.
A (conversationally) implicates B if it is the case
that uttering A in a certain conversational context
systematically suggests, everything else being
equal, that B is true. However, the implicature
can be called cancelled.
Examples
Conversational implicature:
Example 1:
Example:
A: what do you think about Ha Long
Bay?
B: I like Ha Long Bay, it has a lot of
beautiful caves.
Type of Conversational Implicature