Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Metal Reinforcement
Metal Reinforcement
Footing 1
Length of 1 bar:
Lnet = L – 2 (cc) + 2 [12(db)]
Lnet = 1.9 – 2 (0.05) + 2 [12(0.016)] = 2.184 m
1.9−2(0.05)
Number of Bars = [ 0.175
] + 1 = 11.286 ≈ 11 bars
Commercial Length:
-if 6m:
6m
= 2.747 ≈ 2 bars
2.184
66 bars
= 33 bars of 16 mm diameter × 6m
2 bars
-if 7.5 m:
7.5m
= 3.434 ≈ 3 bars
2.184
66 bars
= 22 bars of 16 mm diameter × 7.5m
3 bars
Footing 2
Length of 1 bar:
Lnet = L – 2 (cc) + 2 [12(db)]
Lnet = 0.8 – 2 (0.05) + 2 [12(0.016)] = 1.084 m
0.8−2(0.05)
Number of Bars = [ 0.2
] + 1 = 4.5 ≈ 4 bars
Commercial Length:
-if 6m:
6m
1.084
= 5.535 ≈ 5 bars
8 bars
5 bars
= 1.6 ≈ 2 bars of 16 mm diameter × 6m
-if 7.5 m:
7.5 m
= 6.919 ≈ 6 bars
1.084
8 bars
= 1.333 ≈ 2 bars of 16 mm diameter × 7.5m
6 bars
Footing 3
Length of 1 bar:
Lnet = L – 2 (cc) + 2 [12(db)]
Lnet = 1.95 – 2 (0.05) + 2 [12(0.016)] = 2.234 m
1.95−2(0.05)
Number of Bars = [ 0.25
] + 1 = 8.4 ≈ 8 bars
Commercial Length:
-if 6m:
6m
= 2.686 ≈ 2 bars
2.234
48 bars
= 24 bars of 16 mm diameter × 6m
2 bars
-if 7.5 m:
7.5 m
2.234
= 3.357 ≈ 3 bars
48 bars
= 16 bars of 16 mm diameter × 7.5m
3 bars
Footing 4
Length of 1 bar:
Lnet = L – 2 (cc) + 2 [12(db)]
Lnet = 1.7 – 2 (0.05) + 2 [12(0.016)] = 1.984 m
1.7−2(0.05)
Number of Bars = [ 0.25
] + 1 = 7.4 ≈ 7 bars
Commercial Length:
-if 6m:
6m
1.984
= 3.024 ≈ 3 bars
21 bars
3 bars
= 7 bars of 16 mm diameter × 6m
-if 7.5 m:
7.5 m
= 3.78 ≈ 3 bars
2.234
21 bars
= 7 bars of 16 mm diameter × 7.5m
3 bars
COLUMN FOOTING
Footings If 6m bars If 7.5 m bars
Footing 1 75 bars 50 bars
Footing 2 4 bars 4 bars
Footing 3 45 bars 30 bars
Footing 4 13 bars 12 bars
Wall Footing 1
Length of 1 bar:
Lnet = 3.50 – 2 (0.075) = 3.35 m
3.35
Number of Bars = [0.30] + 1 = 12.167 ≈ 12 bars
Commercial Length:
-if 6m:
6m
= 1.791 ≈ 1 bars
3.35
60 bars
= 60 bars of 10 mm diameter × 6m
1 bar
-if 7.5 m:
7.5 m
= 2.239 ≈ 2 bars
3.35
60 bars
= 30 bars of 10 mm diameter × 7.5m
2 bar
Type 2 (Along Y)
Length:
Lt = 0.90 m
Length of 1 bar:
Lnet = 0.90 – 2 (0.075) = 0.75 m
0.75
Number of Bars = [
0.30
] + 1 = 3.5 ≈ 3 bars
Commercial Length:
-if 6m:
6m
0.75
= 8 bars
12 bars
= 1.5 ≈ 2 bars of 10 mm diameter × 6m
8 bars
-if 7.5 m:
7.5 m
= 10 bars
0.75
12 bars
= 1.2 ≈ 2 bars of 10 mm diameter × 7.5m
10 bars
Type 3 (Along X)
Length:
Lt = 1.50 – 0.60 = 0.90 m
Length of 1 bar:
Lnet = 0.90 – 2 (0.075) = 0.75 m
0.75
Number of Bars = [0.30] + 1 = 3.5 ≈ 3 bars
Commercial Length:
-if 6m:
6m
= 8 bars
0.75
12 bars
= 1.5 ≈ 2 bars of 10 mm diameter × 6m
8 bars
-if 7.5 m:
7.5 m
= 10 bars
0.75
12 bars
= 1.2 ≈ 2 bars of 10 mm diameter × 7.5m
10 bars
Length of 1 bar:
Lnet = 0.40 – 2 (0.075) = 0.25 m
0.25
Number of Bars = [
0.15
] + 1 = 2.667 ≈ 3 bars (Based on Wall Footing Detail)
Commercial Length:
-if 6m:
6m
= 24 bars
0.25
39 bars
= 0.8 ≈ 1 bar of 10 mm diameter × 6m
24 bars
-if 7.5 m:
7.5 m
= 30 bars
0.25
39 bars
= 1.3 ≈ 2 bars of 10 mm diameter × 7.5m
30 bars
Slab on Grade (One Way Slab)
Column Footings
Footing 1
• Number of intersections = 11 × 14 = 154 ties
• Number of ties in 6 footings = 154 × 6 = 924 ties
• Length of ties = 0.25m × 924 ties = 231 meters
231m
• Meters to kg = 53m/kg = 4.358 kilos
Footing 2
• Number of intersections = 4 × 4 = 16 ties
• Number of ties in 2 footings = 16 × 2 = 32 ties
• Length of ties = 0.25m × 32 ties = 8 meters
8m
• Meters to kg = 53m/kg = 0.151 kilos
Footing 3
• Number of intersections = 8 × 7 = 56 ties
• Number of ties in 6 footings = 56 × 6 = 336 ties
• Length of ties = 0.25m × 336 ties = 84 meters
84m
• Meters to kg = 53m/kg = 1.585 kilos
Footing 4
• Number of intersections = 7 × 6 = 42 ties
• Number of ties in 3 footings = 42 × 3 = 126 ties
• Length of ties = 0.25m × 126 ties = 31.5 meters
31.5m
• Meters to kg = 53m/kg = 0.594 kilos
Total Tie Wires for Column Footing = 4.358 + 0.151 + 1.585 + 0.594 = 6.688 kilos ≈ 7 kilos
Wall Footing 1
Type 3 (Along A Bet. A’B, Along B Bet. BC, Along C Bet. CD, Along D Bet. DE)
• Number of intersections = 3 × 3 = 9 ties
• Number of ties in 4 footings = 9 × 4 = 36 ties
• Length of ties = 0.25m × 36 ties = 9 meters
9m
• Meters to kg = 53m/kg = 0.170 kilos
Total Tie Wires for Wall Footing 1 = 0.849 + 0.170 + 0.170 = 1.189 kilos ≈ 1.5 kilos
Wall Footing 2
Total Tie Wires for Wall Footing 2 = 0.330 + 0.0189 + 0.132 = 0.4809 kilos ≈ 0.5 kilos
Slab on Grade
• Area of Slab = 20m × 7.5m = 150m2
• Number of ties in 1 slab @ 0.25m length = 150 × 0.086 = 12.9 ≈ 13 kilos
• Total number of ties for 2 floors = 13 × 2 = 26 kilos