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Calc 1
Calc 1
Endplates
Endplate 1 thickness
tmin1.1 = 0.757 in < te.1 = 1.5 in Resultt.e.1.d = “Pass”
Endplate 2 thickness
tmin1.2 = 1.093 in < te.2 = 2 in Resultt.e.2.d = “Pass”
Sidebars
Sidebar 1 bolting stress
σBtmin.1 = 20416 psi < σb1.hj.a.d = 25000 psi Torquepl1 = 236 ft ⋅ lbf ResultB1.d = “Pass”
Sidebar 1 thickness
σeq.1 = 24149 psi < 1.5 σpl.en.a.d = 27150 psi Resultσ.sb1 = “Pass”
Sidebar 2 thickness
σeq.2 = 2500 psi < 1.5 σpl.en.a.d = 27150 psi Resultσ.sb2 = “Pass”
R = “Design is Acceptable”
Protected Area
Enclosure Data
Enclosure Data
Material of construction (plate) PlateMaterial = “SA-516 Grade 70” σpl.en.a.d = 18100 psi
Material of construction (enclosure shell) ShellMaterial = “SA-106 Grade B” σsh.en.a.d = 15600 psi
Shell
Shell external diameter De = 12.75 in
Projected void area on half joint plane AV.1 = 62.84 in 2 AV.2 = 27.96 in 2
Horizontal distance from shell CL to outside edge of injection groove xSC.1 = 7.688 in xSC.2 = 5.53 in
Horizontal distance from bolt CL to sidebar outer edge xEB.1 = 1.5 in xEB.2 = 0.875 in
The thickness factor for the endplate is determined from table Ms . The radius ratio rR is compared to the first
column in Ms to determine the rows, and the stress factor fS determines the columns from each row. For
example, if rR = 0.5 and fS = 5.935 the final thickness factor would be rT = 0.6 . Interpolation is used to best
approximate the final thickness factor.
Endplate 1 Endplate 2
Radius ratio (table input) rR.1 ≡ try | rR.2 ≡ try |
‖ | ‖ |
⎛ db.1 ⎞ ⎛ db.2 ⎞
‖ min ⎜―― , 0.95⎟ | ‖ min ⎜―― , 0.95⎟ |
‖ | ‖ |
‖ ⎜⎝ Di ⎟⎠ | ‖ ⎜⎝ Di ⎟⎠ |
on error | on error |
‖ | ‖ |
‖ 0 | ‖ 0 |
Interpolated thickness ratio rT.1 ≡ Endpl.Interp ⎛⎝Di , rR.1 , fS⎞⎠ rT.2 ≡ Endpl.Interp ⎛⎝Di , rR.2 , fS⎞⎠
(table output)
rT.1 = 0.126 rT.2 = 0.182
Di Di
Minimum end plate thickness tmin1.1 ≡ rT.1 ⋅ ―+ CA tmin1.2 ≡ rT.2 ⋅ ―+ CA
2 2
tmin1.1 = 0.757 in tmin1.2 = 1.093 in
De - t s
Shell mid section radius R1 ≡ ―― R1 = 6.188 in
2
Horizontal distance from intersection of shell mid-section and top of xB.1 ≡ if R1 ≤ HL.1 | xB.1 = 1.872 in
sidebar to bolt CL ‖ |
‖ xBC.1 - R1 |
else |
|
‖ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2 |
‖‖ xBC.1 - R1 - HL.1 |
Resultσ.sb1 = “Pass”
Torque
Sidebar Stud
Stud size Sb1.hj = 0.875 in Nut factor Ktq1 = 0.17
Stud tensile area Ab1.t.hj = 0.4617 in 2 Stud nominal diameter Dtq1 ≡ Sb1.hj Dtq1 = 0.875 in
Stud prestress σb1.hj.ps = 41260 psi Target bolt preload Ftq1 ≡ σb1.hj.ps ⋅ Ab1.t.hj Ftq1 = 19050 lbf
Torque Torquepl1 ≡ Ktq1 ⋅ Dtq1 ⋅ Ftq1 Torquepl1 = 2834 in ⋅ lbf Torquepl1 = 236 ft ⋅ lbf
Stud tensile area Ab1.ep.t.hj = 0.0000 in 2 Stud nominal diameter Dtq1.ep ≡ Sb1.ep.hj Dtq1.ep = 0 in
Stud prestress σb1.ep.hj.ps = 0 psi Target bolt preload Ftq1.ep ≡ σb1.ep.hj.ps ⋅ Ab1.ep.t.hj Ftq1.ep = 0 lbf
Maximum allowable stress σWmax.1 ≡ min ⎛⎝σsh.en.a.d , σpl.en.a.d⎞⎠ σWmax.1 = 15600 psi
(min of sidebar allowable and cover allowable)
ResultW1.d = “Pass”
De - t s
Shell mid section radius R2 ≡ ―― R2 = 6.188 in
2
Horizontal distance from intersection of shell mid-section and top of xB.2 ≡ if R2 ≤ HL.2 | xB.2 = 1.853 in
sidebar to bolt CL ‖ |
‖ xBC.2 - R2 |
else |
|
‖ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2 |
‖‖ xBC.2 - R2 - HL.2 |
Sidebar bending moment at bolt CL Mb.2 ≡ FP.2 ⋅ xB.2 Mb.2 = 1943 lbf ⋅ ft
Resultσ.sb2 = “Pass”
Stud tensile area Ab2.t.hj = 0.6057 in 2 Stud nominal diameter Dtq2 ≡ Sb2.hj Dtq2 = 1 in
Stud prestress σb2.hj.ps = 41260 psi Target bolt preload Ftq2 ≡ σb2.hj.ps ⋅ Ab2.t.hj Ftq2 = 24991.182 lbf
Torque Torquepl2 ≡ Ktq2 ⋅ Dtq2 ⋅ Ftq2 Torquepl2 = 4249 in ⋅ lbf Torquepl2 = 354 ft ⋅ lbf
Endplate Stud
Stud tensile area Ab2.ep.t.hj = 0.0000 in 2 Stud nominal diameter Dtq2.ep ≡ Sb1.ep.hj Dtq2.ep = 0 in
Stud prestress σb2.ep.hj.ps = 0 psi Target bolt preload Ftq2.ep ≡ σb2.ep.hj.ps ⋅ Ab2.ep.t.hj Ftq2.ep = 0 lbf
Sidebar 2 Weld
Maximum allowable stress σWmax.2 ≡ min ⎛⎝σsh.en.a.d , σpl.en.a.d⎞⎠ σWmax.2 = 15600 psi
(min of sidebar allowable and cover allowable)
ResultW2.d = “Pass”
Pipe yield stress σpe.h.y.o = 25740 psi Operating Pressure Po = 450 psi
Poisson's Ratio ν = 0.3
Analysis
‖ |
σbuckling ⎛⎝Dh , th , Lh⎞⎠ ≡ ‖ if Dh = 0 in ∨ th = 0 ∨ Lh = 0| |
|
‖ ‖ return “N/A” | |
‖ ‖ | |
External Radius of pipe Rh ‖ R h ← Dh ÷ 2 |
‖ qh ← P i - P o |
Pressure acting to buckle pipe qh ‖ |
‖ Lh |
Factor a ‖a←― 2 |
‖ 1
|
‖ ―
4
|
‖ ⎛ 3 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - ν 2 ⎞⎠ ⎞ |
Factor λ ‖ λ ← ⎜―――― ⎟ |
‖ 2
⎜⎝ Rh ⋅ th ⎟⎠
2 |
‖ 3 |
‖ Eh ⋅ t h |
Factor D ‖ D ← ―――― ⎛ 2⎞ |
‖ 12 ⋅ ⎝1 - ν ⎠ |
‖ qh -λ ⋅ a |
‖ Mmax ← ――⋅ e ⎛
⋅ sin ⎝λ ⋅ a⎠ ⎞
Maximum Moment per unit length Mmax 2 |
‖ 2⋅λ |
‖ qh |
‖ ymax ← -――― ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - e -λ ⋅ a
⋅ cos ⎛⎝λ ⋅ a⎞⎠⎞⎠ |
4
Maximum deflection ymax ‖ 4⋅D⋅λ |
‖σ ‖ | |
← σ ← 0 psi
‖ pe.h.2 ‖ 1 | |
Circumferential membrane stress σpe.h.2 ‖ ‖ | ymax ⋅ Eh | | |
‖ ‖ σ2 ← |――― | |
| + |ν ⋅ σ 1 | | |
‖ ‖ | Rh | | |
‖ -6 ⋅ Mmax |
‖ σpe.h.1b ← ――― |
‖ 2
th |
Meridional bending stress σpe.h.1b ‖ |
σ
‖ pe.h.2b ← ν ⋅ σ pe.h.1b |
‖ σpe.h.max ← max ⎛⎝||σpe.h.2|| , ||σpe.h.1b|| , ||σpe.h.2b||⎞⎠ |
Circumferential bending stress σpe.h.2b ‖ |
Maximum calculated stress σpe.h.max ‖ return σpe.h.max |
Header Data
C1/D1 C2/D2
External diameter of pipe Dh1 = 8.688 in Dh2 = 4.5 in
Maximum allowable calculated stress σpe.h.allow ≡ 90% ⋅ σpe.h.y.o σpe.h.allow = 23166 psi
Definitions σC1.D1 ≡ σbuckling ⎛⎝Dh1 , th1 , Lh1⎞⎠ σC2.D2 ≡ σbuckling ⎛⎝Dh2 , th2 , Lh2⎞⎠
Protected Area