Basic Electrical / Network Ciruit

An Electric circuit interconnected to electric

element , Like - R,L,C

1. Charge - property of matter

unit - coulmb

2. current flow of charge or flow of electron or

rate of change of charge
3. voltage or potential difference The workdone to 1unit of charge move from
one point to another point
4.power(p)

alegebric sum of power in a circuit at any instant of time is

zero
5. Energy is not create & destroy only transfer
capacity to do work
 Electric Circuit Element

Resistance(R) Inductor(L) Capacitor

 Ohms Law
Applicable only for Linear but not applicable for non
Linear
# Required Condition for flowing Current
Clssification Of Element

1. Linear & Non Linear Element

2. Active & Passive Element
3. Bilateral & Unilateral Element
4. Time Varying & Time inVarient
5. Lumped & Distribution Element
 1. Linear & Non Linear element

when (V-I ) characteristic follow only one straight Line

equation passing through origin for all time that is called
Linear otherwise Non Linear
 2. Bilateral & Unilateral

V-I characteristic plot in Different region then V&I Ratio

same or impedance same that is called as bilateral
otherwise unilateral

In oTher case symmetrical about origin that is

called bilateral
 3. Active & Passive

Active Source
Active Source mean delivered net amount of power
to the circuit That is called as active Source
Passive Element Absorb the power
 4. Time Varient & Time Invarient

V-I Characteristic change with time at any

instant called as time Varient
 5 Lumped & Distribution Element

physical seperate element are term a Lumped element