Legend:

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bbbbbbbb…..internet
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7. A…encompassed by the lower edge of the left lung, the anterior border of the spleen, the
left costal margin and the inferior margin of the left lobe of the liver.
7. B…it is useful for clinical screening tests for splenomegaly (enlargement of spleen).

8. A…left/right gastric arteries, left/right gastro-omental arteries, posterior gastric artery, short
gastric arteries, gastroduodenal artery, gastric arteries.
8. B…vagus nerve (parasympathetic), celiac plexus (sympathetic).

9. A…with the aorta, the superior mesenteric artery, the left suprarenal gland, left kidney and
renal vessels.
9. B…gastroduodenal artery (common hepatic artery), anterior/posterior superior
pancreaticoduodenal artery (gastroduodenal artery), anterior/posterior inferior
pancreaticoduodenal artery (superior mesenteric artery), dorsal/great pancreatic artery
(splenic artery).

10. A…superior, posterior, anterior, right portion.

10. B…porta hepatis, subphrenic recess (right/left), hepatorenal recess.

11. A…first part of duodenum.

11. B…ampulla of Vater.
12. A…the anterior superior alveolar artery, the middle superior alveolar artery and the
posterior superior alveolar artery.
12. B…trigeminal nerve (CN V) / inferior alveolar artery.
13.
1. Pancreas…..Posteriorly
2. Kidney, adrenal gland…..Left
3. Gastrocolic ligament, lesser omentum…..Anteriorly
4. Epiploic foramen, lesser omentum, greater sac…..Right
14.
Scaphoid fossa of pterygoid process, spine of
Origin
sphenoid bone, sembranous wall of auditory tube

Insertion Palatine aponeurosis

Function Tenses palatine aponeurosis; Opens pharyngeal

opening of auditory tube (during swallowing)

Innervation Nerve to medial pterygoid (of mandibular nerve

(CN V3))

Blood supply Greater palatine artery (maxillary artery),

ascending palatine artery (facial artery)

Origin Petrous part of temporal bone, inferior/cartilaginous part of auditory tube

Insertion Palatine aponeurosis

Action Elevates soft palate (during swallowing)

Innervation Pharyngeal plexus (CN X)

Blood supply Ascending palatine artery

15. C

16. A…from the lower border of cricoid cartilage (6th cervical vertebra) to the cardiac orifice
of the stomach at the side of the body of the 11th thoracic vertebra; cervical constriction,
thoracic constriction and abdominal constriction.
16. B…recurrent laryngeal nerve, vagus nerve, esophageal nervous plexus
(parasympathetic), cervical sympathetic trunk, sympathetic trunk, thoracic spinal nerves
(sympathetic).

17. A…anterior (pubic symphysis), posterior (tip of coccyx), laterally (inferior pubic rami,
inferior ischial rami, sacrotuberous ligament), roof (pelvic floor), base (skin and fascia).
17. B…erectile tissues, skeletal muscles and terminal branches of the internal pudendal
vessels and nerves.

18. A…deep transverse perineal muscles, external sphincter muscle of male/female urethra,
membranous urethra in male, bulbourethral gland, vagina.
18. B…between the inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm and superior fascia of urogenital
diaphragm.

19. A…pars distalis, pars tuberalis and pars intermedia.

19. B…sphenoid bone (sella turcica).
19. C…superior hypophyseal artery, inferior hypophyseal artery.

20. A
1.tensor veli palatini m.
2.
3.
4.stylopharyngeus m.
5.stylohyoideus m. / glandulae palatinae
6.epiglottis
7.arytenoideus obliquus m.
8.cricoarytenoideus posterior m. / cartilago cricoidea
9. tunica muscularis esophagi
10.aditus laryngis
11.salpingopharyngeus m.
12.uvulae m.
13.pterygoideus medialis m.
14.levator veli palatini m.
15.pterygoideus lateralis m.
1.posterior extremity
2.short gastric vessels
3.renal surface
4.splenorenal ligament
5.splenic artery
6.left gastro-omental vessels
7.inferior border
8.splenic vein
9.anterior extremity
10.colic surface
12.hilus
13.superior margin
14.gastric surface
15.gastrosplenic ligament
16.anterior extremity
17.inferior border
18.posterior extremity
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
1.pyramids
2.efferent artery
3.renal artery
4.renal vein
5.hilum
6.renal pelvis
7.ureter
8.minor calyx
9.fibrous sheath
10.inferior pole
11.superior pole
12.interlobular vein
13.nephron
14.renal sinus
15.major calyx
16.renal papilla
17.renal column
1.tunica albuginea
2.septula testis / septa of testis
3.lobulus testis / lobules of testis
4.mediastinum of testis
5.tubuli seminiferi contorti / convoluted seminiferous tubules
6.tubuli seminiferi recti / straight seminiferous tubules
7.rete testis
8.ductuli efferentes testis / efferent ducts
9a.head of epididymis
9b.body
9c.tail
10.vas deferens
11a.tunica vaginalis (parietal lamina)
11b.tunica vaginalis (visceral lamina)
12.cavity of tunica vaginalis
1.dorsal surface of tongue
2.mandible bone
3.genioglossus m.
4.geniohyoid m.
5.hyoid bone
6.hyoglossus m.
7.styloglossus m.
8.styloid process
9.palatoglossus m.
8…
Origin
Palatine aponeurosis

Insertion Tongue

Nerve Vagus nerve (via pharyngeal branch to

pharyngeal plexus)

Actions Raising the back part of the tongue

9. A…superior duodenal flexure

9. B…vertebral body L3
9. C…second lumbar vertebra
1.superior labial frenulum
2.hard palate
3.posterior pillar of fauces
4.oropharynx
5.maxillary tuberosity
6.anterior pillar of fauces
7.vestibule
8.inferior labial frenulum
9.gingivae
10.uvula
11.retromolar area
12.palatine tonsil
13.soft palate
11.

12. D

13. A…uterus.
13. B…the lateral side of the cervix and vagina to the lateral pelvic wall.

14. A…denonvilliers fascia and rectouterine pouch.

14. B…ureters.

15. A…internal pudendal artery, inferior vesical artery, middle rectal artery.
15. B…pelvic splanchnic nerves from inferior hypogastric plexus (parasympathetic) and
inferior hypogastric plexus from superior hypogastric plexus (sympathetic).

16. the sympathetic nervous system regulates the process of urine storage in the bladder,
the parasympathetic nervous system controls bladder contractions and the passage of urine.

17. A…lateral and medial surface ; anterior and posterior free border ; upper and lower
uterine extremity.
17. B…mass of cells that forms in an ovary.

18. A…the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus, the

supraoptico-hypophyseal tract and the posterior pituitary.
18. B…superior/middle/inferior adrenal artery.

19. perforating branches of internal thoracic artery, lateral thoracic artery, superior thoracic
artery, acromio-thoracic artery, lateral branches of posterior intercostal artery ; anterior and
lateral cutaneous branches of 2-6 intercostal nerves and supraclavicular nerves.

20. A…anterior (pubic symphysis), posterior (tip of coccyx), laterally (inferior pubic rami,
inferior ischial rami, sacrotuberous ligament), roof (pelvic floor), base (skin and fascia).
20. B…erectile tissues, skeletal muscles and terminal branches of the internal pudendal
vessels and nerves.
4. A…the tongue muscles.
4. B…hyoglossus and genioglossus.
4. C…assists the hyoglossus in depressing tongue.

5. A…thyropharyngeal part and cricopharyngeal part

5. B…
5. C…

6.
1. P
2. pharyngeal isthmus
3. P
4. P

7.
1. caecum
2. colon
3. anal canal
4. duodenojejunal flexure
1.uvula of bladder
2.urethral crest
3.openings of prostatic ducts in prostatic sinus
4.opening of bulbourethral duct
5.bulbourethral gland
6.sphincter urethrae muscle
7.opening of ejaculatory duct
8.prostatic utricle
9.seminal colliculus
10.prostate
11.trigone of urinary bladder
12.ureteral orifice