Calculus and Its Applications 14th Edition Goldstein Test Bank 1

Calculus and Its Applications
14th Edition Goldstein
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its-applications-14th-edition-by-goldstein-lay-schneider-asmar-
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calculus-and-its-applications-14th-edition-by-goldstein-lay-
schneider-asmar-isbn-0134437772-9780134437774/
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Simplify.
1) 4 x ∙ 2x/2
Enter your answer exactly as 2 b/c.
Answer: 2 5x/2
2) 2 x ∙ 8x
Enter your answer exactly as 2 a .
Answer: 2 4x
3 x x 32 x
3) ∙8 ∙
6x 4
Enter your answer exactly as

2 a . Answer: 2 5x
1 x
4) 16x
8
2 a . Answer: 2 x
2
5) (2 -x )(x + 1)/x
Enter your answer exactly in the form 2 P(x) where P is a polynomial.
2
Answer: 2 -x - x
1 2x 1 3x 1 8x
6) ∙ ∙
1
4 27 64
2 a ∙3 b. Answer: 2 -52x ∙ 3 -9x
7) 9 x ∙ 81x ∙ 243 x
Answer: 3 11x
8) 3 10x ∙ 3 11x ∙ 3 12x ∙ 3 -10x

Answer: 3 23x
1 27x 1 48x 1 9x
9) ∙ ∙
9 3 81
Enter your answer as 3 a .
Answer: 3 -138x
2
1 3x
10)
3x
Enter your answer exactly in the form 3 P(x), where P(x) is a
2
polynomial. Answer: 3 -3x
11) 7 -x ∙ 14x ∙ 498x

2 a ∙7 b. Answer: 2 x ∙ 7 16x
12) 2 x ∙ 3x ∙ 5 x ∙ 7 x
Enter your answer exactly as a b where a is an
integer. Answer: 210 x
13) y4x ∙ y6x ∙ yx ∙ y4

Enter your answer as yP(x) where P is a polynomial in x in standard
form. Answer: y11x + 4
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the
question.
14) (t2 )x ∙ (t4 )x ∙ (t1/3)x

A) t(8/3)x
B) (t19/3x )3x
x
C) (t19/3)
D) (t8 )x/3
Answer: C
15) 5 2p ∙ 4 p ∙ 9 p/2
A) 305p
B) 300 p
C) 180 (7/2)p
D) cannot be simplified
Answer: B
16) 3 2p ∙ 9 p ∙ 4 p
A) 182p
B) 186p
C) 300 p
Answer: A
3
1 p 1 p
17) 16(p/2) ∙ ∙
2 2
4 (3/2)p + 1
A)
p
B) 1
C) 4 p
Answer: B
1 p 3 p 1
18) ∙ ∙
27 27 3
1 4 p
A)
3 27
B) 3 (-5p - 1)
1 6p
C)
3
D) none of these
Answer: B
1 3x + 1
19) If = 2 6 - 2x, find x.
4
A) x = -2
1
B) x =
3
1
C) x =
2
D) x = 3
Answer: A
20) If 9 t ∙ 3 4t ∙ 9 -2t = 3, find t.

A) t = -1
1
B) t =
2
1
C) t =
4
D) t = -2
Answer: C
21) If 5 t + 5 t + 5 t = 75, find

t.
A) t = 2
B) t = 5
C) t = 25
D) t cannot be determined
Answer: A
4
22) If 5 t ∙ 5 4t ∙ 5 -2t = 25(-1/2)t + 1 , find t.
4
A) t =
13
1
B) t = -
2
1
C) t =
2
2
D) t =
7
Answer: C
1 3x + 4
23) If = 81, find x.
9
A) x = -3
3
B) x = -
2
1
C) x = -
2
D) none of these
Answer: D
24) Solve for x: 5 x ∙ 5 2x ∙ 5 3x =

25.
a
Enter your answer exactly as x = in lowest
terms. b
1
Answer: x =
3
2
25) Solve for x: 7 -5 ∙ 49 ∙ 7 x ∙ 49x = 1.
Enter your answer exactly as x = a, b (a <
b). Answer: x = -3, 1
1 x
26) Solve for x: (5 x ∙ 25)2 = 125 ∙ .
25
a
Enter your answer exactly as x = in lowest
terms. b
1
Answer: x = -
4
27) Solve for x: 2 4 - x ∙ 2 8 + 2x = 64.

Enter your answer exactly as x = a (with a an integer).
Answer: x = -6
5
2
28) Solve for x: 3 5x ∙ 3 x ∙ 3 3 = 3 -3 .
Enter your answer exactly as x = a, b ( a < b).
Answer: x = -3, -2
question. Solve the equation.

29) 3 x = 27
A) 2
B) 9
C) 4
D) 3
Answer: D
-x 1
30) 4 =
16
A) 2
B) -2
1
C)
2
1
D)
4
Answer: A
31) 5 (10 - 2x) = 625

A) 5
B) 3
C) -3
D) 125
Answer: B
32) 3 (1 + 2x) = 243

A) 6
B) 2
C) 81
D) -2
Answer: B
1
33) 3 (6 - 3x) =
27
1
A)
9
B) 3
C) 9
D) -3
Answer: B
6
x 1
34) 5 =
25
A) 2
B) -2
1
C)
2
1
D)
5
Answer: B
1
35) 3 (6 + 3x) =
27
A) -3
B) 9
1
C)
9
D) 3
Answer: A
36) The expression may be factored as shown. Find the missing factor.
5 2 + h = 25( )
Enter your answer as
5a.
Answer: 5 h
37) The expression may be factored as shown. Find the missing factor.
2 3x/2 + 2 -x/2 =
2 -x (
a
) Enter your answer as 2 + b.
Answer: 2 2x + 1
question.
38) Estimate the slope of the curve y = ex at x = 0.

A) 0
B) e
C) ex
D) 1
E) none of these
Answer: D
39) Find the slope of the tangent line to the curve (x + e-x)2 at (0, 1).
Enter just an integer.
Answer: 0
7
ex
40) Find the slope of the tangent line to the curve y = at (1,
e). x
Enter just an
integer. Answer: 0
ex 1
41) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = at (0, .
1 + ex 2
Enter your answer in slope-intercept form with any fractions reduced as

a
.
b
1 1
Answer: y = x+
4 2
42) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = xex at (1, e) in slope-intercept form.
Answer: y = 2ex - e
1
43) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = ex at (1, e) in the simplest
form. x
Answer: y = e
question. Compute the given derivative.

d x d
44) (2 ) ; If necessary, use the fact that ≈ 0.693.
dx x = -1 x=0
(2 x )
dx
A) 0.693
B) 1.386
C) 0.3465
D) -0.5
Answer: C
d x
45) (e )
dx x = -9
1
A)
e9
B) e1/9
-9
C)
e9
D) 9e9
Answer: A
8
Simplify.
e(1/2)x ∙ e(3/2)x
46)
e-2x
A) e-6x
1
B)
e2x
C) e(1/2)x
D) e-10x
E) none of these
Answer: E
47) e1/2 ∙ 2e2 ∙ 5e3

A) 10e3
B) 11e11/2
C) 10e11/2
Answer: C
1 e 3 4x - 1
48) ∙ ∙e
e5 2
1 12x - 8
A) e
2
e12x - 3
B)
2e5
1 4x - 3
C) e
2
Answer: C
5
49) (e2x)3
e1/2x
A) 5e11/2x
B) 5e3/2x + 3
C) 5e3x
5e2x + 3
D)
e1/2x
Answer: A
50) (e 3x)2 ∙ e-x

Enter your answer as ea .
Answer: e5x
9
51) (ex + e-x)2
Enter your answer exactly as ea + eb + c (b < a).
Answer: e2x - e-2x
52) (ex + e-x)(ex - e-x)

Enter your answer exactly as ea - eb.
Answer: e2x + e-2x
(e1/2x)-
53)
3/4 e2x -
5
a
Enter your answer exactly as eP(x) where P is a polynomial with any fractions in the form in lowest
terms. b
Answer: e(-19/8)x + 5
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1
54) If (ex)2 ∙ e2x ∙ e = , find
x. e2
A) -1 or -2
B) -2
3
C) -
4
2
D) -
5
Answer: C
Differentiate.
55) (1 - 4ex)x 2
A) -8ex ∙ x
B) 2x - 8xex - 4x2 ex
C) 2x - 8xex - 4x3 ex - 1
D) -8ex - 1
Answer: B
e(x -1)
56)
e(x + 1)
2ex
A)
(e x + 1)2
B) 0
ex - ex(ex - 1)
C)
(ex + 1)
D) 1
Answer: B
10
57) e3x
A) e3x
1
B) e3x
3
C) 3x
D) 3e3x
Answer: D
58) f(x) = (1 + x2 )ex

Enter your answer exactly in the form (P(x))ea where P is a polynomial.
Answer: (x2 + 2x + 1)ex
ex
59) f(x) =
1 + x2
(P(x))ea
Enter your answer exactly as where P and Q are
polynomials. (Q(x))n
(x2 - 2x + 1)ex
Answer:
2
(x2 + 1)
question.
1-
60) Find the first and second derivatives of f(x) =
2x
.
ex
3 - 2x
A) f'(x) =
ex
2x -
f''(x) =
5
ex
B) f'(x) = 4xex - 2ex
f''(x) = 4xex +
2ex
2x - 3
C) f'(x) =
ex
5-
f''(x) =
2x
ex
D) f'(x) = 2xex -
3ex f''(x) = 2xex
- ex
Answer: C
11
Differentiate.
61) y = 6xex - 6ex
A) 6ex
B) 6xex
C) 6x
D) 6xex + 12ex
Answer: B
62) y = (x2 - 2x + 6) ex
A) (2x - 2) ex
B) (x2 + 4x + 4) ex
C) (x2 + 4) ex
x3
D) + 4x + 6 ex
3
Answer: C
6ex
63) y =
2ex + 1
6ex
A)
(2ex + 1)
6ex
B)
(2ex + 1)2
6ex
C)
(2ex + 1)3
ex
D)
(2e + 1)2
x
Answer: B
ex
64) y =
2x2 + 10
ex-1 (2x2 - 4x +
A)
2
10) (2x2 + 10)
2x2 - 4x + 10
B) ex +
2
(2x2 + 10)
ex-1 (2x2 + 10) - 4x ex
C)
2
(2x2 +10)
ex(2x2 - 4x +
D)
2
10) (2x2 + 10)
Answer: D
12
65) Which of the following properties are true of the graph of y = 10
e2x? (I) It is concave up.
(II) The y-intercept is (0, 2).
(III) It has a minimum at x =
0.
(IV) y is positive for x ≥ 0 and negative for x < 0.
A) I only
B) I and III
C) III and IV
D) I and II
Answer: A
Sketch the graph of the

function.
66) y = e5x
y
4
-4 -2 2 4 x
-2
-4
A)
y
4
-4 -2 2 4 x
-2
-4
B)
y
4
-4 -2 2 4 x
-2
-4
13
C)
y
4
-4 -2 2 4 x
-2
-4
D)
y
4
-4 -2 2 4 x
-2
-4
Answer: C
67) y = 3 - ex
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
14
A)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
B)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
C)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
D)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
Answer: A
15
68) y = ex - 1
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
A)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
B)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
C)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
16
D)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
Answer: D
69) y = 5e-x
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
A)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
17
B)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
C)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
D)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
Answer: A
18
70) y = e-x - 4
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
A)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
B)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
C)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
19
D)
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
Answer: B
Differentiate.
71) f(x) = e5x
1
A) e5x
5
B) e5x
C) 5ex
D) 5e5x
Answer: D
72) f(x) = e4 - 2x
A) -2e4 - 2x
B) e-2
C) 4e4 - 2x
D) -2 ln (4 -
2x) Answer: A
2
73) f(x) = 4ex
A) 8xe2x
2
B) 8xe4x
C) 8xe
2
D) 8xex
Answer: D
20
74) f(x) = e5x/8
5
A) e5x/8
8
5 5x/8 - 1
B) e
8
C) e5x/8
5
D) xe5x/8
8
Answer: A
75) f(x) = 6e-8x

A) 48e-8x
B) 6e-8x
C) -48e-8x
D) -8e-8x
Answer: C
76) f(x) = -
4e8x A) -
32ex B)
8e8x
C) -32e8x
D) -4e8x
Answer: C
77) f(x) = 3 - e-x

A) 3 - e-x
B) e-x
C) -e-x
D) 3 + e-x
Answer: B
1 9x
78) f(x) = e
9
A) 9e9x
B) e9x
1 9x
C) e
9
D) ex/9
Answer: B
21
2
79) f(x) = e2x + x
A) 4xe + 1
2
B) 4xe2x + 1
2
C) 4xex + 1
D) 4xe2x + 1
Answer: B
80) f(x) = e3 - 10x

A) 3e3 - 10x
B) -10e3 - 10x
C) -10 ln (3 -
10x) D) e-10
Answer: B
81) f(x) = 8xex - 8ex

A) 8ex
B) 8xex + 16ex
C) 8xex
D) 8x
Answer: C
e-x + 1
82) f(x) =
ex
-ex - 2
A)
e2x
-ex + 2
B)
e2x
ex - 2
C)
e2x
ex + 2
D)
e2x
Answer: A
e(3 - 2x)
83) f(x) =
3
e3 - 2x
A) -
6
B) e-2x
2(e3 - 2x)
C) -
3
e4 - 2x
D)
12
22
Answer: C
23
84) f(x) = (6e2x - x)3
A) 3(12xe2x - 1 - 1)2
B) 3(6e2x - x)2 (12e2x)
C) 3(6e2x - x)2 (12e2x -
1) D) 3(12ex - 1)2
Answer: C
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the
question.
85) f(x) = e2x - x2

Enter your answer exactly as aeb - c
Answer: 2e2x - 2x
86) f(x) = (x3 + 1)e-4x

Enter your answer exactly as just ea (P(x)) where P is a polynomial in x in standard form.
Answer: e- 4x(-4x3 + 3x2 - 4)
2x
87) f(x) = e3e
x
Enter your answer exactly as just aeP(e ) where P is a polynomial in ex in standard form.
2x
Answer: 6e3e + 2x
88) f(x) = 4e3x

Enter your answer exactly as just aeb.
Answer: 12e3x
ex + 1
89) f(x) =
ex - 1
P(ex)
Enter your answer exactly as just where P and Q are polynomials in ex in standard form.
x n
Q(e )
-2ex
Answer:
(ex - 1)2
1
90) f(x) = ex + e2x +
e-4x
Enter your answer exactly as just P(ex) where P is a polynomial in ex in standard

form. Answer: 4e4x + 2e2x + ex
3
91) f(x) = x3 e-x
Enter your answer exactly as just eP(x)(Q(x)) where P and Q are polynomials in x in standard form.
3
Answer: e-x (-3x5 + 3x2 )
24
92) f(x) = e1/x
d
Enter your answer exactly as just a bec .
-1
Answer: -x-2 ex
x
93) f(x) =
ex
Enter your answer exactly as just ea (P(x)) where P is a polynomial in x in standard
form. Answer: e-x(-x + 1)
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
2x + 1 dy
94) Let y = ee . What is ?
dx
A) 2e2x + 1
B) e2x + 1
2
C) ee
D) e2
E) none of these
Answer: E
95) Find the values of x at which the function f(x) = e-2x + 2x has a possible relative maximum or minimum
point.
A) minimum at x = 0
B) There are no relative maximum/minimum points.
0.69
C) maximum at x =
2
e
D) maximum at x =
2
E) none of these
Answer: A
Solve the problem.

96) The sales in thousands of a new type of product are given by S(t) = 30 - 80e-0.8t, where t represents
time in years. Find the rate of change of sales at the time when t = 8.
A) -37,773.2 thousand per
year B) 37,773.2 thousand per
year C) 0.1 thousand per year
D) -0.1 thousand per year
Answer: C
97) A company's total cost, in millions of dollars, is given by C(t) = 120 - 80e-t where t = time in years.
Find the marginal cost when t = 2.
A) 21.65 million dollars per year
B) 10.83 million dollars per year
C) 16.24 million dollars per year
D) 7.97 million dollars per year
Answer: B
25
98) Suppose that the amount in grams of a radioactive substance present at time t (in years) is given by
A(t) = 800e-0.86t. Find the rate of change of the quantity present at the time when t = 5.
A) 72.7 grams per year
B) -72.7 grams per year
C) 9.3 grams per year
D) -9.3 grams per year
Answer: D
99) If e-x = 6, write x in terms of the natural logarithm.

A) ln 6
B) ln -6
C) 6
D) -ln 6
Answer: D
100) If ln x = -3.6, write x using the exponential function.

A) 3.6
B) e3.6
1
C)
e3.6
1
D)
e-3.6
Answer: C
Simplify.
101) ln(x2 - 2) + e ∙ ln(x2 -
2) A) (ln + 1)(x2 - 2)
B) ± 3
C) (1 + e)ln (x2 - 2)
D) ln(x2 - 2) + (x2 -
2) Answer: C
102) e2 ln 5 + ln(ex ∙
e4 ) A) 10 + 4x
B) 10 + x ∙ e4
C) 25 + 4x
D) 29 + x
Answer: D
103) eln 3 + ln(2x)

Enter just a standard polynomial in x.
Answer: 6x
26
104) ln e2x - ln e-x/2
Enter just a standard polynomial in x with any fractions reduced of form
a
.
b
5
Answer: x
2
105) eln 2x
Answer: 2x
106) ex + 2 ln x
Enter your answer exactly as a bec.
Answer: x2 ex
107) eln x - 2 ln y
Answer: xy-2
1
108) ln
ex
Enter just a standard polynomial in
x. Answer: -x
109) e2 ln x
Answer: x2
110) ln e1/x
Enter your answer exactly in the form a b where b is an integer.
Answer: x-1
question.
111) ln e1/5
1
A) e
5
B) 5
1
C)
5
D) 5e
Answer: C
27
8
112) ln e
A) 1
B) 8 ln e
C) 8
D) e8
Answer: C
Simplify the
expression.
113) ln(e6 ln e)
A) ln(6)
B) 6 ln(6)
C) 6
D) e6
Answer: C
114) ln(e-9 e8 )
A) ln(- 1)
B) -72
C) -1
D) e-72
Answer: C
115) e-2 ln 4
A) 2
1
B)
16
C) e2
D) 16
Answer: B
Solve for x.
116) 3 + ln x = 0
A) x = -e3
B) x = ln(-3)
1
C) x = ln
3
1
D) x =
e3
E) none of these
Answer: D
117) 2 - ln(x + 3) = ln 4
A) x = -3
1
B) x = e2 - 3
4
C) x = ln 4 - 1
D) x = 2e
28
Answer: B
29
118) ln x3 + 3 ln x = 0
A) x = e3
B) x = 3
C) x = 0, ± 3
D) x = 1
Answer: D
2
119) e(x + 9) ∙ e(6x) = 1
A) x = 0
1
B) x = ln
2
C) x = -3
D) x = ± 3
Answer: C
2 2
120) e4x + e(2x) = 6
1
A) x = ± ln 6
4
1 1
B) x = ln
2 2
ln 3
C) x = ±
2
1
D) x = ± ln 6
2
Answer: C
2
121) e1 + x = ex + 7
A) x = -2, -1
B) x = -2, 3
C) x = 1, 2
D) none of these
Answer: B
2
122) ex - 4 = 3
A) 2 ± ln 3
B) ± (2 + ln
3) C) ± 4 + ln
3
D) none of these
Answer: C
30
1
123) 2 ln x + ln =
3x
A) ± ln 3
B) ln 3
C) 1 + e2
D) e3
E) none of these
Answer: D
124) ln(x + 1) = 2 + ln x
A) e - 1
B) e2 - 1
1
C)
2
e -1
D) e + 1
E) none of these
Answer: C
125) 2e3x + 1 = e2
a - ln b
Enter your answer exactly as x =
.c
1 - ln 2
Answer: x =
3
126) ln x2 + (ln x)2 = 0

Enter your answer exactly as x = a, b (a <
b). Answer: x = e-2 , 1
127) eln(3x) - ln(e4 ) = 1

a
.b
5
Answer: x =
3
128) 4e3x + 2 = 20
ln a - b
.c
ln 5 - 2
Answer: x =
3
129) 2ex + 1 + 2 = 6
Enter your answer exactly as just a ± ln
b. Answer: -1 + ln 2
31
130) ex - 1 + 6 = 4ex - 1
Enter your answer exactly as just a ± ln b.
Answer: 1 + ln 2
131) 2 ln(x + 1) - ln x2 = 8
a
Enter your answer exactly as just
b
.e -c
1
Answer:
e4 - 1
132) ln(1 - 2x) = 2 ln(1 - x)

Enter just a real
number.
Answer: 0
question.
133) Find k such that 3 - x/2 = ekx for all x.

1
A) ln 3
2
1
B) - ln 3
2
3
C) ln -
2
D) ln 3
Answer: B
Solve the equation for

x.
134) e0.92x = 9
0.92
A) x =
ln 9
ln 10
B) x =
0.92
ln 9
C) x =
0.92
D) x = 0.92 ln 9
Answer: C
135) ln x = 5
A) x = 100,000
B) x = e5
C) x = ln 5
D) x = 5e
Answer: B
32
136) ex = 196
A) x = 196e
B) x = log 3 196
C) x = ln 196
D) x = log 196
Answer: C
137) ex = 0.98
A) x = -ln 0.98
B) x = log 0.98
C) x = log 3 0.98
D) x = ln 0.98
Answer: D
138) e-x = 634

A) x = -ln 634
B) x = ln -634
C) x = -log 634
D) x = ln 634
Answer: A
1
139) e-x =
3
1
A) x = ln
3
B) x = -ln 3
1
C) x = -ln
3
D) x = -ln 1
Answer: C
140) 8 ln x - 4 = 9
1
A) x = e13
8
13
B) x = ln
8
1
C) x = ln 13
8
D) x = e13/8
Answer: D
33
141) 2 ln 5x = 8
A) x = e4/5
1
B) x = ln 4
5
1 8
C) x = e
10
1 4
D) x = e
5
Answer: D
ln x + x
142) At what value of x could the function f(x) = have a possible relative maximum or
minimum?
x
A) x = e2
B) x = e
1
C) x =
e
D) x = 1
E) none of these
Answer: B
Solve the problem.

143) A company begins an advertising campaign in a certain city to market a new product. The percentage of
the target market that buys the product is a function of the length of the advertising campaign. The
company estimates this percentage as 1 - e-0.04t where t = number of days of the campaign. The target
market is estimated to be 1,000,000 people and the price per unit is $0.40. The cost of advertising is $5000
per day. Find the length of the advertising campaign that will result in the maximum profit.
A) 36 days
B) 29 days
C) 24 days
D) 26 days
Answer: B
144) The demand function for a certain product is given by
D(p) = 200e-0.25p,
where p is price per unit. Recall that total revenue is given by R(p) = pD(p). At what price per unit p will
the revenue be maximum?
A) $8
B) $4
C) $3
D) $2
Answer: B
34
Differentiate.
145) y = ln 3x
1
A) -
x
1
B)
3x
1
C) -
3x
1
D)
x
Answer: D
146) y = ln (x - 9)
1
A) -
x+9
1
B)
x+9
1
C)
x-9
1
D)
9-x
Answer: C
147) y = ln 8x2
2x
A)
x2 + 8
2
B)
x
1
C)
2x + 8
16
D)
x
Answer: B
148) y = ln (5 + x2 )
2x
A)
2
x +5
10
B)
x
2
C)
x
1
D)
2x + 5
Answer: A
35
149) y = ln (6x3 - x2 )
18x - 2
A)
6x2
18x - 2
B)
6x2 - x
18x - 2
C)
6x3 - x
6x - 2
D)
6x2 - x
Answer: B
x
150) y = ln
8
1
A) - ln
8x
1
B)
x
1
C)
8x
8
D)
x
Answer: B
151) y = ln (ln 5x)

1
A)
5x
1
B)
x ln 5x
1
C)
ln 5x
1
D)
x
Answer: B
152) y = ex ln x
ex(x ln x + 1)
A)
x
ex(ln x + x)
B)
x
C) ex ln x
ex
D)
x
Answer: A
36
ln x
153) y =
x7
1 + 7 ln x
A)
x14
1 - 7 ln x
B)
x8
1 - 7 ln x
C)
x14
7 ln x - 1
D)
x8
Answer: B
ex
154) y =
ln x
ex - x ex ln x
A)
x ln2 x
x ex ln x -
B)
ex x
ln2 x
C) x ex
ex + x ex ln x
D)
x
Answer: B
155) y = ln (9 + x2 )
18
A)
x
2x
B)
x2 + 9
1
C)
2x + 9
2
D)
x
Answer: B
37
x+2
156) ln
x-1
x- 1
A)
x+2
1 1
B) -
x+2 x-1
3x
C)
(x + 2)(x - 1)
(x - 1)
D)
(x + 2)(x + 3)
E) none of these
Answer: B
157) (ln(x2 + 2))3

A) 3(ln(2x))2
1 2
B) e ∙ 2x
x2 + 2
1
C) ∙ 2x
(ln(x + 2))3
2
6x
D) (ln(x2 + 2))2
2
x +2
Answer: D
2
158) ex + 2 ln(xe)
2 1
A) x2 ex - 1 + 2e ∙ xe -
1 xe
2
B) 2xex + 2e
1
x
1
C) 2ex + 2 ∙ xe
ln(x e)
D) none of these
Answer: B
159) ln 3x
1
A)
3x ln 3x
1
B)
6x ln 3x
1
C)
2x ln 3x
1
D)
6x
38
E) none of these
Answer: C
39
160) x3 ln x
A) 3x2 ln x
B) 3x2 ln x + x2
C) (3x2 + 1) ln x
D) x2 ln x + x 2
E) none of these
Answer: B
161) ln(2x2 + 1)
Enter your answer exactly as where P and Q are polynomials in x in standard form.
P(x)
Q(x)
4x
Answer:
2
2x + 1
ln x
162)
x3
a ± b ln c
Enter your answer exactly as just where P is a polynomial in x in standard form.
P(x)
1 - 3 ln x
Answer:
x4
163) x4 ln(x2 + 1)
P(x)
Enter your answer exactly as ± R(x) ln(S(x)) where P, Q, R, and S are polynomials in standard
form.
Q(x)
2x5
Answer: + 4x3 ln(x2 + 1)
x2 + 1
164) ex ln 2x
ec
Enter your answer exactly as ea ln b ±
.d
Answer: ex ln 2x +
ex
x
2
165) e(ln x)
b c ln
Enter your answer exactly as e(ln a)
d
.f
2 2 ln x
Answer: e(ln x)
x
40
166) (ln x)5
P(ln where P is a polynomial in lnx and Q is a polynomial in x.
Enter your answer as
x)
Q(x)
5(ln x)4
Answer:
x
167) f(x) = (ln x)4

P(ln where P is a polynomial in lnx and Q is a polynomial in x.
Enter your answer as just
x)
Q(x)
4(ln x)3
Answer:
x
168) (x + 3ln x)4 at x = 1

Answer: 16
ln 3x
169)
ln x
± ln c
Enter your answer as just where P and R are polynomials in ln x and Q is a polynomial in x, all
in
Q(x)R(ln x)
standard form.
-ln 3
Answer:
x(ln x)2
ln x
170) f(x) = at x = 1
ex
ea . Answer: e-1
171) f(x) = x ln(2x - x2 ) at x = 1

Enter your answer as just a real number.
Answer: 0
172) ln(x4 - x3 + 2x +1)
Enter your answer as just where P and Q are both polynomials in x in standard form.
P(x)
Q(x)
4x3 - 3x2 + 2
Answer:
x4 - x3 + 2x +1
41
2
173) ex ln (1 + x2 ) at x = 1
Enter your answer as just e(a + ln
b) Answer: e(1 + ln 4)
42
1 + x2
174) ln at x = 1
2x + 5
Enter your answer as just a reduced fraction
a
.
b
5
Answer:
7
175) 1 + ln (2 - x) at x = 1
Enter your answer as just a reduced fraction
a
.
b
1
Answer: -
2
176) ln(ex + e-x) at x = 0

Answer: 0
question.
177) Find the slope of the graph of y = ln(2x + 3)1/2 at the point (3, ln 3).
ln 3
A)
2
1
B)
2(ln 3) + 3
1
C)
ln 3
1
D)
9
Answer: D
178) Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = x3 ln(-2x) at x = -1.
A) y = (1 + 3 ln 2)(x + 1) - ln 2
B) y - 1 = 4(x - ln 2)
C) y + ln 2 = 4(x - 1)
D) y = (x + ln 2) - 1
Answer: A
179) Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = 2x + ln at x = 1.
1
x
A) y = 2(x - 1) + 1
B) y = x + 1
1
C) y - 2 = 2 - (x - 1)
x
1
D) y - 1 = 2 - (x - 1)
x
43
Answer: B
44
180) Is this the graph of y = 2x - ln x2 , x > 0? Enter just the word "yes" or "no".
y
(1, 2)
Answer: yes
question. Find the x-value of all points where the function has relative extrema. Find the value(s) of any
relative extrema.
x3
181) f(x) =
8lnx
3
A) Relative minimum of e at e1/3
8
B) Relative minimum of 0 at 0
3
C) Relative minimum of - e-1 at e-1/3
8
3
D) Relative maximum of 0 at 0; relative minimum of e at e1/3
8
Answer: A
Solve the problem.

182) Assume the total revenue from the sale of x items is given by R(x) = 21 ln (2x + 1), while the total cost to
produce x items is C(x) = x/4. Find the approximate number of items that should be manufactured so that
profit,
R(x) - C(x), is maximum.
A) 46 items
B) 84 items
C) 11 items
D) 65 items
Answer: B
183) Suppose that the population of a certain type of insect in a region near the equator is given by
P(t) = 19 ln (t + 11), where t represents the time in days. Find the rate of change of the population when t = 4.
A) 4.8 insects
B) 2.6 insects
C) 1.3 insects
D) 1.7 insects
Answer: C
45
210 ln(x + 5)
184) Suppose that the demand function for x units of a certain item is p = 100 + , where p is the price
per x
unit, in dollars. Find the marginal revenue.
dR 210 [x - (x + 5) ln(x + 5)]
A) =
dx x2 (x + 5)
dR 210[x - [ln(x + 5) ]2 ]
B) =
dx x2 ln(x + 5)
dR 210
C) = 100 +
dx ln(x + 5)
dR 210
D) = 100 +
dx x+5
Answer: D
185) Students in a math class took a final exam. They took equivalent forms of the exam in monthly intervals
thereafter. The average score S(t), in percent, after t months was found to be given by
S(t) = 70 - 20 ln (t + 1), t ≥
0. Find S'(t).
20
A) S'(t) = 70 -
t+1
20
B) S'(t) = -
t+1
1
C) S'(t) = - 20 ln
t+1
20
D) S'(t) =
t+1
Answer: B
Simplify.
x5 y-4
186) ln
w3 z -2
A) 5lnx - 4lny - 3lnw - 2lnz
B) 5lnx - 4lny - 3lnw + 2lnz
C) 5lnx + 4lny - 3lnw + 2lnz
D) 5lnx + 4lny - 3lnw - 2lnz
E) none of these
Answer: B
x4 - 5
187) ln
z 3 y4
A) 4lnx - ln5 - 3lnz +
4lny B) 4lnx - ln5 - 3lnz -
4lny C) ln(x4 - 5) - 3lnz -
4lny D) ln(x4 - 5) + 3lnz
+ 4lny E) ln(x4 - 5) - 3lnz
+ 4lny
46
Answer: C
47
188) ln(x + 2) + ln(x - 2).

Enter your answer as just ln(P(x)) where P is a polynomial in x in standard form.
Answer: ln(x2 - 4)
y2
189) ln xyz - ln
x
anb
Enter your answer as just ln
.c
x2 z
Answer: ln
y
1
190) ln 27 - 2 ln 4 + ln 3 + (ln 2)2 - eln 6 + 1/4 ln
81
3
- d.
Enter your answer exactly as just (ln a)n + ln
b
c
9
Answer: (ln 2) 2 + ln - 18
16
question.
191) ln 8 - ln 4
A) ln(4)
B) ln(2)
1
C) ln
2
D) ln 2
Answer: B
1
192) ln x - ln 5
2
x
A) ln
5
B) ln( x - 5)
x
C) ln
5
x
D) ln -5
2
Answer: C
48
193) ln x - 3[2ln (x - 6) - ln (x +
6)] x(x - 6)3
A) ln
(x + 6)2
x(x + 6)3
B) ln
(x - 6)6
x(x + 6)2
C) ln
(x - 6)3
x(x + 6)2
D) ln
(x - 6)2
Answer: B
194) Which of the following is the largest number?

1
A) ln 16
2
1
B) ln 27
3
3
C) ln 16 - ln 8
2
D) ln 6 - ln 1
E) 2 ln 2 + ln 3
Answer: E
Given ln 2 = 0.6931 and ln 5 = 1.6094, find the following.

195) ln 20
A) 2.23095028
B) 2.3025
C) 3.9119
D) 2.9956
Answer: D
5
196) ln
4
A) 1.16101573
B) -0.2232
C) 2.9956
D) 0.2232
Answer: D
197) ln 50
A) 2.9956
B) 3.9119
C) 1.1155
D) 2.231
Answer: B
49
Solve for x.
198) e1 + x - 2 = 4
Enter your answer exactly as just a ± ln b (a, b integers).
Answer: -1 + ln 6
199) ln(1 + x2 ) = 2.
Enter your answer exactly as just ± ea ± b (a, b integers).
Answer: ± e2 - 1
200) e1 + x = 2e2x.
Enter your answer exactly as just a ± ln b (a, b integers).
Answer: 1 - ln 2
201) 2 ln x + 3 ln x = 4
Enter your answer exactly as just ea/b (a, b integers).
Answer: e4/5
question.
202) ln(4x - 3) - ln 3 + ln (x - 1) = 0
1
A) 1,
4
7
B)
4
7
C) 0,
4
D) ∅
Answer: B
203) ln x - ln (x - 9) - ln 6 = 0
A) -3
54
B)
5
9 ln 6
C)
ln 6 - 1
D) ∅
Answer: B
204) ln x + ln x8 = 9
A) e9/8
e8
B)
9
C) e9
D) e
Answer: D
50
Provide an appropriate response.
205) Determine the values of h and k for which the graph of y = hekx passes through the points (1,4) and (4,
256).
A) h = 1; k = ln 5
B) h = ln 1; k = ln 4
C) h = 1; k = ln 4
D) h = 2; k = 4
Answer: C
206) A study comparing the sizes of two populations, x and y, shows that they can be related by the
equation ln(1 + y) - k ln x = ln C, where k and C are constants. Solve the equation for y when k = 3
and C = 15.
A) y = 15x-3 + 1
B) y = 15x3 - 1
C) y = e3x + 15 - 1
D) y = 15e3x - 1
Answer: B
Differentiate.
xex at x = 1
207) ln
x2 + 1
Enter just a reduced fraction of form

a
.
b
1
Answer:
2
t+ e
208) ln
t-e
ae
. t ± em
n
-2e
Answer:
t2 - e2
51
question.
x4 + 2
209) f(x) = ln
x
3x 4 - 2
A)
x(x4 + 2)
x
B)
4
x +2
4x3
C)
x4 + 2
4x 3 - 1
D)
x(x4 + 2)
Answer: A
210) f(t) = ln [(t3 - 2)(t4 +

6)] 1
A)
3 4
(t - 2)(t + 6)
12t5
B)
(t3 - 2)(t4 + 6)
3t2 (t4 + 6) + 4t3 (t3 -

C)
2) (t3 - 2)(t4 + 6)
D) ln[3t2 (t4 + 6) + 4t3 (t3 -
2)] Answer: C
1- x
211) y = ln
(x + 4)6
5x - 10
A)
(x + 4)7
(x + 4)6
B)
1-x
5x - 10
C)
(x + 4)(1 - x)
7x - 10
D) ln
(x + 4)7
Answer: C
52
212) y = ln 1 + x2
x
A)
2
x +1
1
B)
2
2(x + 1)
1
C)
1 + x2
x
D) ln
2
x +1
Answer: A
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the
question. Use logarithmic differentiation to differentiate.

213) (3x + 1)5 (2x - 1)-2 (x + 3)4 at x = 1
Enter your answer exactly as just 3 ∙ 4 a .
Answer: 3 ∙ 4 8
214) 3 x
Enter your answer as just a bln c.
Answer: 3 x ln 3
215) 4 x ∙ 5x ∙ 6x3 at x = 1
Enter your answer exactly as just a(b ± ln c) where a, b, and c are
integers. Answer: 120(3 + ln20)
question. Use logarithmic differentiation to find dy/dx.

216) y = 8 3x
A) 3 (ln 8) 8 3x
B) 8 (ln 3) 8 3x
C) 24 (ln 3) 8 3x
D) 24 (ln 8) 8 3x
Answer: A
217) y = 23-x
A) ln 23 (23-
x) B) -23-x
C) 23-x
D) - ln 23 (23-x)
Answer: D
53

Calculus and Its Applications 14th Edition Goldstein Test Bank 1

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Calculus and Its Applications 14th Edition Goldstein Test Bank 1

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Calculus and Its Applications

14th Edition Goldstein

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Test bank: https://testbankpack.com/p/test-bank-for-calculus-and-

Solution Manual: https://testbankpack.com/p/solution-manual-for-

Enter your answer exactly as

8) 3 10x ∙ 3 11x ∙ 3 12x ∙ 3 -10x

11) 7 -x ∙ 14x ∙ 498x

13) y4x ∙ y6x ∙ yx ∙ y4

14) (t2 )x ∙ (t4 )x ∙ (t1/3)x

20) If 9 t ∙ 3 4t ∙ 9 -2t = 3, find t.

21) If 5 t + 5 t + 5 t = 75, find

24) Solve for x: 5 x ∙ 5 2x ∙ 5 3x =

27) Solve for x: 2 4 - x ∙ 2 8 + 2x = 64.

question. Solve the equation.

31) 5 (10 - 2x) = 625

32) 3 (1 + 2x) = 243

38) Estimate the slope of the curve y = ex at x = 0.

Enter your answer in slope-intercept form with any fractions reduced as

question. Compute the given derivative.

47) e1/2 ∙ 2e2 ∙ 5e3

50) (e 3x)2 ∙ e-x

52) (ex + e-x)(ex - e-x)

58) f(x) = (1 + x2 )ex

Sketch the graph of the

75) f(x) = 6e-8x

77) f(x) = 3 - e-x

80) f(x) = e3 - 10x

81) f(x) = 8xex - 8ex

85) f(x) = e2x - x2

86) f(x) = (x3 + 1)e-4x

88) f(x) = 4e3x

Enter your answer exactly as just P(ex) where P is a polynomial in ex in standard

Solve the problem.

99) If e-x = 6, write x in terms of the natural logarithm.

100) If ln x = -3.6, write x using the exponential function.

103) eln 3 + ln(2x)

126) ln x2 + (ln x)2 = 0

127) eln(3x) - ln(e4 ) = 1

132) ln(1 - 2x) = 2 ln(1 - x)

133) Find k such that 3 - x/2 = ekx for all x.

Solve the equation for

138) e-x = 634

Solve the problem.

144) The demand function for a certain product is given by

151) y = ln (ln 5x)

157) (ln(x2 + 2))3

167) f(x) = (ln x)4

168) (x + 3ln x)4 at x = 1

171) f(x) = x ln(2x - x2 ) at x = 1

176) ln(ex + e-x) at x = 0

Solve the problem.

188) ln(x + 2) + ln(x - 2).

194) Which of the following is the largest number?

Given ln 2 = 0.6931 and ln 5 = 1.6094, find the following.

Enter just a reduced fraction of form

210) f(t) = ln [(t3 - 2)(t4 +

3t2 (t4 + 6) + 4t3 (t3 -

question. Use logarithmic differentiation to differentiate.

question. Use logarithmic differentiation to find dy/dx.

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