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Assessment Form for Electrical Engineer-Advanced

Note: It is recommended that individuals strive to achieve the highest score possible in order to

Ensure success.

1. What is a CT?

A) A CT is designed to produce an alternating current in its secondary winding that is proportional to the current
that it is measuring in its primary. (Known as Instrument Transformer).

B) A CT is designed to produce an alternating Voltage in its secondary winding that is proportional to the current
that it is measuring in its primary. (Known as Instrument Transformer).

C) A CT is designed to produce an alternating current in its secondary winding that is proportional to the current
that it is measuring in its primary. (Known as step-down Transformer).

D) All the above

2. What is a PT?

A) A potential transformer (P.T.) is a Power transformer that is used for protection and measurement purposes in
power systems. A potential transformer is mainly used to measure high alternating voltage in a power system.

B) A potential transformer (P.T.) is an instrument transformer that is used for protection and measurement

purposes in power systems. A potential transformer is mainly used to measure high alternating Current in a
power system.

C) A potential transformer (P.T.) is an instrument transformer that is used for protection and measurement

purposes in power systems. A potential transformer is mainly used to measure high alternating Voltage in a
power system

D) All the above

3. Type of Current Transformer?

A) Protection Current Transformer & Metering Current Transformer.

B) Step up Current Transformer & step down Current Transformer.

C) Power Transformer & Distribution Transformer.

D) Low Current and high Current transformer.

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4. Open-delta Voltage Transformer is specially used for?

A) Measuring the Voltage.

B) Measuring the Power Factor & Measuring the Power.

C) Measuring the Voltage & Protect the system from earth Fault.

D) Measuring the fault current

5. What is meant by Electrical Maintenance? 

A) For continuous operation of the electrical system we have to repair and diagnose a Fault and observation
Can be done by maintenance to run it continuously. 

B) Perform the testing of all equipment and hand over the system to the client.

C) Operate the system with SCADA and run the system smoothly without any interruption.

D) Keeping work areas neat and orderly, maintaining free of slip and trip hazards, and removing of waste
materials 

6. What is meant by Dry-type transformers?

A) In Dry-type air is used as an insulating medium, the cost is high, less maintenance, used in public places.
B) In Dry type transformer oil is used as insulating media, the cost is less, maintenance more, and high efficiency.
C) In Dry type transformer oil & air is used as insulating media, the cost is less, maintenance more, and highly
efficient.
D) All the above.
7. What is the lamp indication on HT breaker?

A) On & Off Indication.

B) Breaker service & Test Position Indication.
C) ON indication, OFF indication, breaker in-service indication, the breaker in test position indication, breaker trip
position indication, and spring charged indication.
D) Breaker ON/OFF/TRIP indication
8. What is meant by Air Insulated Systems in Breaker?

A) Air-insulated system it uses air as an insulating media, the cost is less, Maintenance is more, and space is
required more 
B) Air-insulated system. It uses Liquid as an insulating media, the cost is less, Maintenance is less, and space is
required more 
C) Air-insulated system. It uses special chemicals as an insulating media, the cost is less, Maintenance is more, and
space is required less.
D) None of the above

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9. Why did we install the capacitor bank? 

A) To maintain the constant frequency.

B) To improve the Power Factor.
C) To reduce the consuming load.
D) To maintain the uninterrupted voltage.
10. What is the Electrical earthing pit?

A) To divert the maximum current away from an electrical circuit.

B) To divert the maximum voltage away from an electrical system
C) To avoid the resonance.
D) To prevent the surge voltage

11. What is meant by the changeover in switchgear?

A) Shut down the breaker and Shift the breaker wherever want in a safe manner.
B) shut down the breaker and Shift the breaker wherever want in a safe manner without PTW.
C) We have to manage load or shift load from one source to another or one transformer to another transformer.
D) Both A& B
12. What will happen when the power factor is close to one in the Distribution of power?
A) Losses in the form of heat will be increased and trip the station.
B) Losses in the form of heat will be high and the transformer will be overheating.
C) Losses in the form of heat will be high and the transformer Humming noise will be high.
D) Losses in the form of heat will be reduced and also reduces overheating of transformers.
13. What is the significance of vector grouping in Power Transformers?

A) It tells you the information about how the windings are connected (delta or wye) and the phase difference
between the current and voltage.
B) It tells you the information about transformer Rating and Manufacturer Details.
C) It tells you the information about transformer Name Plate details Including Rating, Primary Current, Secondary
Current, and Voltage on Primary and secondary.
D) Both B&C
14. What is AVR in Generator Power System?

A) It Controls the Output voltage of the generator by controlling its excitation current. Thus it
Can control the output reactive power of the generator.
B) It Controls the Output Current of the generator by controlling its excitation Voltage. Thus it
Can control the output reactive power of the generator.
C) It Controls the Output Voltage of the generator by controlling its excitation Voltage. Thus it

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 Can control the output reactive power of the generator.
D) All the above

15. What is the Function of Anti-pumping In Circuit Breakers?

A) When Breaker is opened at one time by open push button, the anti-pumping contactor
Prevent closing the breaker by closing the button.
B) When Breaker is struck at the time of closing, the anti-pumping contactor
Suddenly open the breaker and prevent the damages from major damages.

C) When Breaker is Open, Anti pumping reinitiate the breaker closing again.
D) When Breaker is closed at one time by close push button, the anti-pumping contactor
Prevent reclosing the breaker by close push button if it is already closed.

16. What is meant by insulation Level in cables?

A) It is the property of a cable by virtue it can withstand the applied voltage without rupturing.
B) It is the property of a cable that it can withstand Maximum Fault current without
rupturing.
C) It is the manufacturer's standard and property.
D) All the above

17. What is IDMT Relay?

A) Tripping Time will Increases as the magnitude of fault current increases.

B) It will follow the manufacturer curve.
C) Tripping Time will increase as the magnitude of the fault current Decreases.
D) Tripping Time will decrease as the magnitude of fault current Decreases.

18. What is meant by knee point voltage?

A) It is the voltage at which a CT gets saturated at the time of Heavy Fault.

B) It defines the Rated Voltage of the Protection CT.
C) Knee point voltage is formerly known as the Insulation Level of a special type of CT.
D) Knee point Voltage is the surge voltage of the system.

19. What is the use of Lockout Relay in MV/LV Switchgear?

A) Lockout relay sensing the Current and it operated once the current exceeded the set
Current. It remains operated unless hand reset.
B) Lockout relay operated by protection relay and remains operated unless hand reset.
C) Lockout Relay senses the Voltage and it operated once the Voltage exceeded the set value.
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 It remains operated unless hand reset.
D) All the above

20. What is synchronization? What are the affecting factors?

A) Synchronization means connecting two electrical network sources. The affecting factors are
Power factor & power & KVAR.
B) Synchronization means disconnecting two electrical network sources. The affecting factors are
Voltage, Frequency, and Phase angle.
C) Synchronization means connecting two electrical network sources. The affecting factors are
Voltage, Frequency, and Phase angle.
D) Synchronization means connecting the same source without interrupting.

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 Answers- Electrical Engineer-Advanced

1. A) A CT is designed to produce an alternating current in its secondary winding that is proportional to the current
that it is measuring in its primary. (Known as Instrument Transformer.
2. C) A potential transformer (P.T.) is an instrument transformer that is used for protection and measurement
purposes in power systems. A potential transformer is mainly used to measure high alternating Voltage in a
power system
3. A) Protection Current Transformer & Metering Current Transformer.
4. C) Measuring the Voltage & Protect the system from earth Fault.
5. A) for continuous operation of the electrical system we have to repair and diagnose a Fault and observation
Can be done by maintenance to run it continuously. 
6. A) In Dry-type air is used as an insulating medium, the cost is high, less maintenance, used in public places.
7. C) ON indication, OFF indication, breaker in-service indication, the breaker in test position indication, breaker trip
position indication, and spring charged indication.
8. A) Air-insulated system it uses air as an insulating media, the cost is less, Maintenance is more, and space is
required more 
9. B) To improve the Power Factor.
10. A) To divert the maximum current away from an electrical circuit.
11. C) We have to manage load or shift load from one source to another or one transformer to another transformer.
12. D) Losses in the form of heat will be reduced and also reduces overheating of transformers.
13. A) It tells you the information about how the windings are connected (delta or wye) and the phase difference
between the current and voltage.
14. D) When Breaker is closed at one time by close push button, the anti-pumping contactor
Prevent reclosing the breaker by close push button if it is already closed.

15. A) It is the property of a cable by virtue it can withstand the applied voltage without rupturing.
16. D) Tripping Time will decrease as the magnitude of fault current Increases.
17. C) Tripping Time will increase as the magnitude of the fault current Decreases.
18. A) It is the voltage at which a CT gets saturated at the time of Heavy Fault.
19. B) Lockout relay operated by protection relay and remains operated unless hand reset.
20. C) Synchronization means connecting two electrical network sources. The affecting factors are

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Voltage, Frequency, and Phase angle.