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Industry Profiles
1. Executive Summary
Industry Profiles
High fixed costs and a highly consolidated market work to drive up rivalry, although strong market growth
during the review period (2016–2021) has served to alleviate this somewhat.
Industry Profiles
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Executive Summary 2
2. Market Overview 9
3. Market Data 11
4. Market Segmentation 13
5. Market Outlook 17
Industry Profiles
7. Competitive Landscape 25
7.2. Who are the leading players in the Indian beer & cider market? ..............................................................25
7.3. Which companies have been most successful in increasing their market shares in the last 5 years?.......26
7.4. Which companies’ market shares have suffered in the last 5 years? ........................................................26
7.5. What are the most popular brands in the market? ...................................................................................26
8. Company Profiles 27
9. Macroeconomic Indicators 38
Appendix 40
Methodology ...........................................................................................................................................................40
About MarketLine....................................................................................................................................................42
Industry Profiles
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: India beer & cider market value: $ million, 2016–21 11
Table 2: India beer & cider market volume: million liters, 2016–21 12
Table 3: India beer & cider market category segmentation: % share, by value, 2016–2021 13
Table 4: India beer & cider market category segmentation: $ million, 2016-2021 13
Table 5: India beer & cider market geography segmentation: $ million, 2021 15
Table 6: India beer & cider market distribution: % share, by volume, 2021 16
Table 7: India beer & cider market value forecast: $ million, 2021–26 17
Table 8: India beer & cider market volume forecast: million liters, 2021–26 18
Table 9: India beer & cider market share: % share, by volume, 2021 25
Industry Profiles
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: India beer & cider market value: $ million, 2016–21 11
Figure 2: India beer & cider market volume: million liters, 2016–21 12
Figure 3: India beer & cider market category segmentation: $ million, 2016-2021 14
Figure 4: India beer & cider market geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2021 15
Figure 5: India beer & cider market distribution: % share, by volume, 2021 16
Figure 6: India beer & cider market value forecast: $ million, 2021–26 17
Figure 7: India beer & cider market volume forecast: million liters, 2021–26 18
Figure 8: Forces driving competition in the beer & cider market in India, 2021 19
Figure 9: Drivers of buyer power in the beer & cider market in India, 2021 20
Figure 10: Drivers of supplier power in the beer & cider market in India, 2021 21
Figure 11: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the beer & cider market in India, 2021 22
Figure 12: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the beer & cider market in India, 2021 23
Figure 13: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the beer & cider market in India, 2021 24
Figure 14: India beer & cider market share: % share, by volume, 2021 25
Industry Profiles
Industry Profiles
2. Market Overview
Industry Profiles
Comparatively, the South Korean and Chinese markets will grow with CAGRs of 8.7% and 3.6% respectively, over
the same period, to reach respective values of $19,538.6m and $89,814.7m in 2026.
Industry Profiles
3. Market Data
Industry Profiles
Table 2: India beer & cider market volume: million liters, 2016–21
Figure 2: India beer & cider market volume: million liters, 2016–21
Industry Profiles
4. Market Segmentation
Table 3: India beer & cider market category segmentation: % share, by value, 2016–2021
Table 4: India beer & cider market category segmentation: $ million, 2016-2021
Industry Profiles
Figure 3: India beer & cider market category segmentation: $ million, 2016-2021
Industry Profiles
Table 5: India beer & cider market geography segmentation: $ million, 2021
Geography 2021 %
China 75,194.3 42.6
Japan 28,351.8 16.0
South Korea 12,894.4 7.3
India 8,240.5 4.7
Singapore 1,208.4 0.7
Rest of Asia-Pacific 50,825.0 28.8
Figure 4: India beer & cider market geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2021
Industry Profiles
Table 6: India beer & cider market distribution: % share, by volume, 2021
Channel % Share
Specialist Beverage Retailer 82.5%
EDA (Eating, Drinking and Accommodation) 16.0%
Institutions 1.4%
Modern Retail 0.0%
Other 0.1%
Total 100%
SOURCE: MARKETLINE MARKETLINE
Figure 5: India beer & cider market distribution: % share, by volume, 2021
Industry Profiles
5. Market Outlook
Table 7: India beer & cider market value forecast: $ million, 2021–26
Figure 6: India beer & cider market value forecast: $ million, 2021–26
Industry Profiles
Table 8: India beer & cider market volume forecast: million liters, 2021–26
Figure 7: India beer & cider market volume forecast: million liters, 2021–26
Industry Profiles
6.1. Summary
Figure 8: Forces driving competition in the beer & cider market in India, 2021
High fixed costs and a highly consolidated market work to drive up rivalry, although strong market growth during the
review period (2016–2021) has served to alleviate this somewhat.
Specialist beverage retailer are the main distribution channel in the Indian beer & cider market. EDA (Eating, Drinking
and Accommodation) is also significant. Buyer power in this market is driven up by low switching costs and the large
size of many buyers, but tempered by buyers' need to stock a wide variety of beers in order to remain competitive.
Many suppliers in this market, particularly hop growers, are small and numerous, limiting their ability to influence
market players. Larger breweries are usually also capable of some degree of vertical integration, weakening suppliers'
positions further. Raw materials are important to this industry though, and not all suppliers depend on the beer
industry primarily; both of these factors strengthen supplier power.
For new entrants, the heavy investment required in production capacity constitutes one barrier and government
regulation another. Higher-end beers can command higher prices, however, which can allow smaller players an initial
foothold in the market as a microbrewery.
Switching costs in this market are fairly low which increases the risk of substitutes, and alternatives such as wines or
spirits are often cheaper and easier to store and transport. On the other hand, most buyers will need to stock a range of
alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, making it difficult to forego beer completely.
Industry Profiles
Figure 9: Drivers of buyer power in the beer & cider market in India, 2021
Specialist beverage retailer are the major buyers in the Indian beer & cider market, accounting for 82.52% of sales in
2021. Notably, EDA (Eating, Drinking and Accommodation) and institutions are together accounted for 17.40% of sales
in 2021. Such buyers are sometimes able to negotiate favorable terms on price with beer producers; this increases
buyer power significantly.
Switching costs for buyers are low, which increases buyer power in all markets.
Beer & cider producers can differentiate their products quite strongly in a variety of ways, not only by the overall
segment such as, lager or bitter but also by brand, strength, ingredients, and style, among other options.
Major buyers generally need to offer a wide range of beers to accommodate consumer preferences. This undermines
buyer power. Furthermore, producers and retailers operate in distinct businesses, with very little likelihood of forward
or backward integration. Overall, buyer power is assessed as moderate.
Industry Profiles
Figure 10: Drivers of supplier power in the beer & cider market in India, 2021
The main inputs for cider producers are apples and the quality of cider depends on the grade of the apples from which
it is made. Apples are ground to a fine pulp and are put into steel drums with plastic liners. While some of these apples
continue to be used through the cider making process, the remaining apples are sent to a freezer to be used later. This
ensures that cider can be produced all throughout the year even when apple supplies are not adequate. The main
inputs for beer producers are malted grain, hops and bottles or barrels. Traditionally, beer makers operated non-
vertically integrated businesses: buying hops from independent producers along with either barley from farmers for
processing at the brewery’s own malting house, or malted barley from third-party producers. Beer would then be
packaged on-site. However, the scale of the dominant multinational players in the market means that some breweries
now incorporate some degree of vertical integration, weakening supplier power. Independent hop growers are
numerous, and include some fairly small operations, which further weakens supplier power. Independent barley
growers can find alternative markets, reducing their dependency on the beer & cider market such as barley which can
be sold for animal feed and malted barley for distillation in the production of spirits, and it is also possible to integrate
forward into beer-making. These factors augment supplier power. Raw material quality is highly important in this
business: the end product is strongly influenced by the nature of the ingredients used. Overall, there is a moderate
degree of supplier power.
Industry Profiles
Figure 11: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the beer & cider market in India, 2021
Large multinational players such as United Breweries Limited, A-BlnBev and Carlsberg Group dominated the market.
The leading players wield significant power and benefit from scale economies, strong brands, and a diverse range of
products. Private labels also greatly influence the environment.
Large investment in production equipment is required before entry in to this market, but this can be recovered by
adding a good margin to the price of the end-product. Since high quality beers can command premium prices, it is
possible to enter the market on a small scale, as a 'microbrewery'.
Larger companies, however, tend to rely on the mass-market production of internationally palatable lagers; here,
margins may be much lower.
Producers need to distribute their products widely, so often depend heavily upon retail channels such as supermarkets.
Despite the presence of company-owned on-trade outlets, these retail chains often have considerable buyer power,
which can force down the prices that beer producers are able to obtain. In such a market, economies of scale become
much more important. As a result, barriers to entry, such as the capital outlay on large scale production equipment, and
the need to establish reliable supply chains from multiple third-party hop and barley growers, become much higher as
players approach the mass market.
New entrants will find it difficult to compete with major players because of the large scale of the multi-national
incumbents. Moreover, government regulation of alcoholic beverages is stringent. Excise tax is imposed on all alcoholic
beverages. Minimum age for purchase is regulated at the state level. There are restrictions on times and locations
where alcohol can be sold. Most marketing methods, including advertising, product placement, and event sponsorship,
are legally regulated. While there is no national alcohol policy, the central government does offer support for
community actions.
With strong growth during the review period (2016-2021), the possibility of new entrants is increased to an extent.
Overall, there is a moderate threat of new entrants.
Industry Profiles
Figure 12: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the beer & cider market in India, 2021
The main substitutes for beer & cider are other alcoholic beverages such as spirits and wine, and in some cases non-
alcoholic beverages such as functional drinks. Switching costs are not high, and per-unit-volume prices are higher for
beer than for spirits or wine, for both consumers and distributers.
The potential benefits and drawbacks of alternatives to beer are rather difficult to pin down. Most retailers and
distributors will find they need to stock a combination of beer and its potential substitutes in order to please the widest
possible range of customers, but some restaurants for example can feel as though their wines make up a much more
important part of their menu. Conversely, for many pubs, beer is indispensable, while wines and spirits seem of
secondary importance. On a practical level, alternatives such as wines and spirits can be more attractive: beer is
comparatively heavy, bulky, and might need refrigerating before sale. This drives up distribution and storage costs.
Overall, there is a moderate threat from substitutes.
Industry Profiles
Figure 13: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the beer & cider market in India, 2021
The beer & cider market in India is consolidated, with the top four leading players, United Breweries Ltd, India, A-
BInBev, Carlsberg Group, and B9 Beverages Pvt Ltd, controlling 88.11% of the market volume in 2021. Notably, United
Breweries Ltd, India accounted for 51.04% of the total market volume in 2021.
Some large beer and cider producers have begun to employ brand management strategies in order to ensure their
brand is identifiable to the public. This is especially important because purchasers have a wide variety of beers to
choose from, and incur only low switching costs when changing brands. These factors tend to intensify rivalry.
Major players may offer premium beers, but much of their business involves mass-market products. This implies high
fixed costs, because of the need to operate large beer making plants. At the same time, the prices that can be obtained
for these products may be forced down by large retail chains.
Strong market growth during the review period helps to alleviate the competition. Overall, rivalry is assessed as
moderate.
Industry Profiles
7. Competitive Landscape
The Indian beer & cider market has experienced strong value growth and negative volume growth in review
period. United Breweries Ltd, India is the leading player in the sector in volume terms, while A-BInBev and
Carlsberg Group accounted for second and third largest volume shares, respectively, in 2021. Moreover, A-BInBev,
gained maximum volume share during 2016-2021.
Table 9: India beer & cider market share: % share, by volume, 2021
Company % Share
United Breweries Ltd, India 51.0%
A-BInBev 17.6%
Carlsberg Group 16.1%
B9 Beverages Pvt Ltd 3.3%
Other 11.9%
Total 100%
SOURCE: MARKETLINE MARKETLINE
Figure 14: India beer & cider market share: % share, by volume, 2021
7.2. Who are the leading players in the Indian beer & cider market?
Industry Profiles
India based multinational United Breweries Ltd is the leading player in the Indian beer & cider market, accounting for
51.04% of the market volume in 2021 and is expected to retain its lead position in the coming years. The company has a
strong foothold in beer and Cider segments through brands such as Kingfisher Strong, Kingfisher, London Strong, and
Bullet.
Belgium based multinational A-BInBev is the second leading player in the Indian beer & cider market, accounting for
17.64% of the market volume in 2021.The company has a strong foothold in beer and Cider segments through brands
such as Haywards 5000, Knockout, Budweiser, and Royal Challenge.
Denmark based multinational Carlsberg Group is the third leading player in the Indian beer & cider market, accounting
for 16.15% of the market volume in 2021. The company has a strong foothold in beer and Cider segments through
brands such as Tuborg Strong, Tuborg, Carlsberg Palone, and Carlsberg Elephant.
7.4. Which companies’ market shares have suffered in the last 5 years?
In the Indian beer & cider market, Mohan Meakin witnessed loss of volume share in the last 5 years, falling 0.57
percentage points, down from 1.89% in 2016 to 1.32% in 2021Lilasons also witnessed loss of volume market share by
0.35 percentage points, down from 0.99% in 2016 to 0.65% in 2021, while United Breweries Ltd, India witnessed loss of
volume market share by 0.35 percentage points, down from 51.39% in 2016 to 51.04% in 2021.
Industry Profiles
8. Company Profiles
United Breweries (Holdings) (UBL) is engaged in the brewery, aviation, fertilizers, and engineering businesses.
The company also manufactures leather products and readymade garments. UBL offers its products under UB
Pegasus and Kingfisher brands and trademarks. It is also involved in the property development, fertilizer and
engineering industries through UB City, Mangalore Chemicals and Fertilizers, McDowell Holdings and UB
Engineering. The company operates in India, the US and the UK. It is headquartered in Bangalore, India.
Head office: Level 12 - 16 UB Tower, Vittal Mallya Road, UB City 24, Vittal Mallya Road,
Bangalore, India
Telephone: 918039856079
Fax: 918022274890
Number of Employees: 0
Website: www.theubgroup.com
Financial year-end: March
SOURCE: COMPANY WEBSITE MARKETLINE
Industry Profiles
Industry Profiles
Molson Coors Beverage Company (Molson Coors or ‘the company’) formerly Molson Coors Brewing Company,
manufactures, markets and sells beer and other malt beverages through its subsidiaries. The company offers its
products under a diverse portfolio of owned and partner brands, including Carling, Coors Light, Miller Lite,
Molson Canadian, and Staropramen, and also craft and specialty beers such as the Blue Moon Brewing
Company brands, the Jacob Leinenkugel Brewing Company brands, Creemore Springs, Cobra and Doom Bar. It
offers products through several breweries and has business presence in Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Americas and
Africa. The company is headquartered in Denver, Colorado, the US.
The company reported revenues of (US Dollars) US$10,279.7 million for the fiscal year ended December 2021
(FY2021), an increase of 6.5% over FY2020. The operating profit of the company was US$1,454.4 million in
FY2021, compared to an operating loss of US$408.9 million in FY2020. The net profit of the company was
US$1,005.7 million in FY2021, compared to a net loss of US$949 million in FY2020.
Head office: Nh353 P.O. Box 4030, Golden, Colorado, United States
Telephone: 13032796565
Fax: 13025313150
Number of Employees: 16300
Website: www.molsoncoors.com
Financial year-end: December
Ticker: TAP
Stock exchange: New York Stock Exchange
SOURCE: COMPANY WEBSITE MARKETLINE
Molson Coors Beverage Company (Molson Coors or ‘the company’) formerly Molson Coors Brewing Company,
manufactures, distributes, markets and sales of beer and other malt beverages through its subsidiaries. The
company has a diverse portfolio of owned and partner brands, which include Carling, Coors Light, Miller Lite,
Molson Canadian, and Staropramen, and craft and specialty beers such as the Blue Moon Brewing Company
brands, the Leinenkugel Brewing Company brands, Creemore Springs, Cobra and Doom Bar. The company has
presence in the US, Canada, Europe and other international markets.
The company operates through the following subsidiaries: Molson Coors Canada (MCC) in Canada; MillerCoors LLC
(MillerCoors) in the US; Molson Coors Europe in Europe (such as Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary,
Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, the UK and Ireland; and Molson Coors International (MCI) in various other
countries.
Molson Coors classifies its operations into two reportable business segments: North America and Europe
Europe segment includes production, marketing and sale of the company's brands such as Carling, Staropramen,
Bergenbier, Blue Moon, Borsodi, Branik, Coors Light, Jelen, Kamenitza, Miller Genuine Draft, Niksicko, Ozujsko and
Sharp's Doom Bar. It also consists of production, marketing and sale of various smaller regional brands in the UK,
Ireland and Central Europe. The segment also has licensing agreements with various other brewers through which
it also brews or distributes the Beck's, Hoegaarden, Lowenbrau, Spaten and Stella Artois, Corona and other
Modelo brands throughout the Central European countries. Additionally, the company's Europe segment includes
its consolidated joint venture arrangements for the production and distribution of Grolsch and Cobra brands in the
Industry Profiles
UK and Ireland, and factored brand sales (beverage brands owned by other companies, but sold and delivered to
retail by Molson Coors). The company operates 14 breweries, seven craft breweries and one cidery in Europe,
which brew and package all brands sold in the region. Europe segment operates in Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech
Republic, Hungary, Montenegro, the Republic of Ireland, Romania, Serbia, the UK, various other European
countries, and certain countries within the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific. In FY2020, the Europe segment
reported revenue of US$1,431.9 million, which accounted for 14.8% of the company's revenue.
The North America segment includes a partnership arrangement related to the distribution of beer in Ontario,
Canada, Brewers' Retail Inc. (BRI), and in the western provinces of Canada, Brewers' Distributor Ltd. (BDL).In
FY2020 In the United States, beer is generally distributed through a three-tier system consisting of manufacturers,
distributors and retailers. The North America segment, consists of production, marketing and sales of brands and
other owned and licensed brands in the U.S., Canada and various countries in Latin and South America. The
company operates nine primary breweries, two container operations and 11 craft breweries. In FY2020, the US
segment reported revenue of US$8,237 million, which accounted for 85.2% of the company's revenue.
Geographically, the company classifies its operations into four segments: the US and its territories, Canada, the UK
and Other Foreign Countries. In FY2020, the US and its territories, accounted for 72.7% of the company's total
revenue, followed by Canada (11.5%); the UK (6.9%) and Other Foreign Countries (8.9%).
Industry Profiles
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Carlsberg A/S (Carlsberg or “the company”) is a beer manufacturing company. The company also produces soft
drinks and other beverage products. It markets products under Carlsberg, Kronenbourg, Ringnes, 1664 Blanc,
Grimbergen, Baltika, Alavaria, Aldaris, Okacim, Somersby, Tuborg and Lvivske brand names. The company’s
major subsidiaries include Carlsberg Denmark A/S, Carlsberg Sverige AB, Carlsberg Bulgaria AD, Baltika
Breweries LLC and Carlsberg Brewery Hong Kong Ltd. It also handles the duty free and travel retail business
among various operators in airports, airlines, ferry lines, border trade and more. It has business presence in
Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Asia. The company is headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark.
The company reported revenues of (Danish Krone) DKK60,097 million for the fiscal year ended December 2021
(FY2021), an increase of 2.7% over FY2020. In FY2021, the company’s operating margin was 16.5%, compared
to an operating margin of 16.1% in FY2020. In FY2021, the company recorded a net margin of 10.3%, compared
to a net margin of 10.3% in FY2020.
Carlsberg A/S (Carlsberg or “the company”) produces, markets and sells beer. The company's brand portfolio
includes well-known international premium brands such as Carlsberg, Tuborg, Kronenbourg, 1664, Grimbergen
and Somersby, and strong local brands such as Ringnes in Norway, Baltika in Russia and Lvivske in Ukraine. It has
more than 140 brands in its beer portfolio. The company also produces soft drinks and other beverages. Carlsberg
has business operation in more than 150 countries and exports its brands in more than 100 countries. The
company manages the Duty Free and Travel retail business among leading operators in airports, airlines, ferry
lines, border trade and more.
The company operates through three business segments: Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Asia.
Under the Western Europe segment, the company sells its products in France, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland,
Poland, Switzerland, Portugal, the UK and Germany . Other significant markets of Carlsberg within Western Europe
include Italy, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia, The Baltics and Greece. The company operates
through a network of 22 breweries in these countries. In FY2020, Germany region resulted in 93 liters of per capita
beer consumption, followed by Finland (70 liters), Poland (99 liters), The Baltics (62-85 liters), the UK (56 liters),
Denmark (58 liters), Switzerland (52 liters), Portugal (53 liters), Sweden (46 liters), Norway (47 liters), South East
Europe (25-71 liters), France (30 liters) and Italy (35 liters ). In FY2020, the Western Europe segment reported
revenue of DKK31,547 million, which accounted for 53.9% of the company’s revenue.
The Eastern Europe segment includes the company’s operations in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and
Azerbaijan. The company operates 14 breweries in this region, In FY2020, Russia accounted for 57 liters of per
Industry Profiles
capita beer consumption, followed by Belarus (52 liters), Ukraine (40 liters), Kazakhstan (32 liters), and Azerbaijan
(5 liters). In FY2020, the Eastern Europe segment reported revenue of DKK10,010 million, which accounted for
17.1% of the company’s revenue.
The Asia segment of Carlsberg comprises business operations across Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Laos,
Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Singapore, and Vietnam. Carlsberg operates through a network of 40 breweries in Asia,
with majority of them in China alone. In FY2020, Cambodia accounted for 53 liters of per capita beer
consumption, followed by Laos (48liters), Vietnam (42 liters), China (23 liters), Hong Kong (19 liters), Singapore (20
liters), Myanmar (7 liters), Malaysia (6 liters), Nepal (3 liters) and India (2 liters). In FY2020, the Asia segment
reported revenue of DKK16,959 million, which accounted for 29% of the company’s revenue. Geographically, the
company classifies its operations into four regions: Denmark, China, and Other Countries. In FY2020, Other
Countries accounted for 66.2% of the company's revenue, China (16.8%), Russia (10.9%) and Denmark (6%).
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9. Macroeconomic Indicators
Industry Profiles
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Appendix
Methodology
MarketLine Industry Profiles draw on extensive primary and secondary research, all aggregated, analyzed, cross-
checked and presented in a consistent and accessible style.
Review of in-house databases – Created using 250,000+ industry interviews and consumer surveys and supported by
analysis from industry experts using highly complex modeling & forecasting tools, MarketLine’s in-house databases
provide the foundation for all related industry profiles
Preparatory research – We also maintain extensive in-house databases of news, analyst commentary, company profiles
and macroeconomic & demographic information, which enable our researchers to build an accurate market overview
Definitions – Market definitions are standardized to allow comparison from country to country. The parameters of each
definition are carefully reviewed at the start of the research process to ensure they match the requirements of both the
market and our clients
Extensive secondary research activities ensure we are always fully up-to-date with the latest industry events and trends
MarketLine aggregates and analyzes a number of secondary information sources, including:
- National/Governmental statistics
- International data (official international sources)
- National and International trade associations
- Broker and analyst reports
- Company Annual Reports
- Business information libraries and databases
Modeling & forecasting tools – MarketLine has developed powerful tools that allow quantitative and qualitative data to
be combined with related macroeconomic and demographic drivers to create market models and forecasts, which can
then be refined according to specific competitive, regulatory and demand-related factors
Continuous quality control ensures that our processes and profiles remain focused, accurate and up-to-date
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