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sink -117
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e
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limmolf.FI .cat#Itt:tH:Iit.It
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÷
"

. .
in :
as new
; a- Loo
a÷,
.

life ( t -

"
l=e=o .

ni: ¥÷,
y I
Int -

If then him the 7

QI Aso
neo
"

Sdn into :o)

f-
-

ten , O ;
K=0 .

Ot)
sin .

;
RE (O ,
→

Limo "T¥n÷) ④
-

'
in:O ten,
limo Ginn =
⑥

Limitdne
Q Tf m ?
-

SE costa ; ne HH
tht -

f -

i ;
a- I

( it)
↳ -

since ;
n c- I
,

K D-

"

"
n I wfn -
suite -

n )
n :

1- HL = lim (Cox In ) =
①
UH

④
liam →m¥
Rin =
=

Limit
 0

r r
✓
"
Sol -
nil
*
=
then him
if u > o
e →
0 .

neo
"

if neo then
nlmj In -
o .

t f 1450
-

t#
→
Coxen) Rt ( got)
**
E

SE
⇐ =
wxo ;
o= *

↳o .

Ftw 1- .
. - - - -
o

come
.t¥*ExT T - - - o

age Ozz ¥4
cos
Oz
Cox
Conejo
Cox ↳ .
. . - -

I÷
sin 20 -

÷ .

2.
¥1

2¥ AE
=
E '
f lim 1- then
find
"→
(Etan
's .ae/n+s=o
range of
r
?

SE
/ ?,=tai' ) an > I .

'

Itai Irl >

Iz .

In >
tang OR 2ns -

tangs
2n > 53 OR 2ns -

I -3

too Edu ( Eid

see '
As
-

,
Q
=

E
2✓
r=os#
sa t
it
'
at -

⇐ iii.it
un nun
n

⇐
HE -1¥ )
, ,

÷i÷ .
.

him.IE
-

zI÷ ) -

I #
 r
if
I 1

SOE
" "
?b tbh
"

Lan bn )
- =
la b) ( a
-
t a t . . -

Limo
Hann;)HtanniIntamII.--tsi um
-

it:
n M -12

listening E) ( ¥5't
-

-
in
Tp
I
sand.uiichth-orem.ci .

± a

< E
Iim Hn)
use
hhK*⇐ftyEEEggk✓
✓ To =

*
< a

ur w

g
line hey
-

=L

Rso

him =L
guy
-

nee
 theorem
I squeeze play
o

sandwich
-

th
*
s-aooedhkwa.Akamg
me =L

Evaluate
using
sandwich
-
theorem
- ?

E sin 3h El
-

l -

5.ie Xin 3N E 5h41

b- n' E
.

l
-

-
'

F E

*
gcn ) E fcu ) E had

5
lim
*
nato )
= 5
; lime
.
,
.
Q
=

=
.

)
egg

forgetful t" "

"

⇐
'

them '
Eiti.tt#In ,

l E thou) a- the
w ¥, fkn)
-

E
=

✓9)
Soth we know,
Kt CENTER

b-n-k-LEI.EE
FIE y E[ bats 'E¥
-
-

( ka - a
flu, Eka
 ( ¥ fat Est En)
a-
him . ,
+ -
- - -
*

#¥n=①
-

n÷
Greatest term =

I east term =
n_
HE
-

Mtn

÷ ¥ Finn

l÷÷: :
⇐

,
, ,

n÷ ÷. En :n¥ .

:
> nFn= En
-
-

- 2
fin)
-

I s finna <

"t '
÷-fhkn¥T
⇐
him . ( it +
Ent Ent - - - -

t.fi#
 Continuity of function

t
-

•t
Note : i
in
late talk about
continuity of functions a- a .

domain feel
their respective .

of
#
Kann .

**
continuous
in its
fm
domain .

treated
Point
functions are as Continuous
functions .

flak TT t Fi DfE {03

:

est ;
t
Continuousfns
'

÷÷÷÷÷
I
.

:
i÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ :* .

A- A
 +

Note : -

① polynomial
All fns ,
rational fns trigonometric functions
,
,

always
continuous
logarithmic fns 4 enponentidfns
are

domain
and differentiable
in their respective .

② Inverse
of a discontinuous fry can be Continuous .

cat )
-
a- a
( at a- a )
't
"
HE ;
8¥61 yaoi
F

!
a > o

yes
GM
fu,
'

→ O
j n = O
disuntateo .

↳ -

litre ) ; n- o - o k

-# 9=-1-4/004
ay -

• >
0¥ p

)
( Tco)
-

o ,
f- fate
atn cont
¥ I -
- =

Yz
sold ✓ f lo ) = e
wth ( Gangi) as

enlimo
Gtk .

Taino coxa, =
I

-
Yz
e
.

Yess ful is cont at a- o

 -
It

E .
-

proof
-

"

SI DHL -_ KHL =
flo)

""
nlimo .
( Itesm .my#mnT=enlimo-.sFmy(XtHninl-H a
=
e
tank
tank
23
Rule lim e = e .

Not
a 43
e =
e = b .

43
b=e
a
Zz
=

;
.
E -

"
Sol

Feeling ,
3-
[ '( Iffy]
at

C- o)

( 3 -

[ ITI ) =
3-3=0 .

as neo

hHh=
lingo .se#
Enya Ins - o

cnn.gco.de?nYe1o
.

'
n'To . H -

= O
I t, use
.

Co - O ) x I
& ÷
3-
-

SE
uliano Hm f- lol him, flat
= =

a=2bCl
tin? affair f-
b =
b .

=
-

to
tinny Hm
him f- th
= =

.
+
, ,
-

bt5=€

A -
3b te =
(2b -

3 b) t b +5 = 5

HE
•
-

TT of

SOI f- (gall
him HAD
Hgh D= him
=

. +
, ,

f- 1gal ) =
f- (2) = 5 .

him -
Hgh) ) =
f- ( 57 =

15-1/3 .

liam +
f- ( gull =
f- (at ) = 2h
,

2 2
5
15+13
= =

13
lo
; a
I
-
=
=
E '
f fuk Coste costa ) and
gal
=
linked
n sink

are both continuous at n=o then

- 2g loft
BO 2ft) ④ flo) -

④ Hot -

glo) glo) =

⑤ fly g Loko
-
.

SI (26×1)=1
f lol lain of
=

lying Cox .

got lines
M*t⑤
= " '

.
Q

- I

SOE
aku - G -

refer ) -12ft )

ten
= Knee
in -
-

fin
liam ( Mta's)
=

lim R# he -13)
5ha
=
=

m2 ¥

-
HII ;
see

Feely →
5
; R=2
QI
#
-#

Q
-2 -
2-

go 2-
-

Q3 mama
2020
.
= =- =

ft )
①
liam th ) =
.

f- lent ⇐ 4-
f- CHIN )

put a o
-

fill y
f÷
=

f- lil =

fcf
② §.io,
•-
'

fee) is constantly
t¥
fee , =
fkn)
③ f : R→
Rw continuous fns n →
xz f#=fCN

ftp.f#I-linm.fLFI=linmot.kHfCH=fColt)=f¥CF.n
"
E
Multiply :
t.FI fee,
-
f- G) f- Co)=
Constant =

-
i .

fee, is constant fns .

2
f (2) = 2
; f- (2020) =

pry
E
-

-501
n' tkntl > o TREK

and n' -

k¥0 ? DEO .

K' YEO
Wtf
-

keE3I
w

¥,
-
o -

Iota,
-

② -

① n ②
KE E- 210)
Dms
⇐
him . ( ita-
+
Ent Ent - - - -

t.fi#
÷i÷t¥+¥¥
"

iii. t
. -

it "

¥n2
,
Im
¥
.
= '
Ith

¥
>
Fna
÷
<
Ena
÷ .
.
: : :
n
.
I
' =

- "
.

nth nth
t s t -

" '
Ith th
ffn, > Hat
" th . -

Add
-
-

E
'
s
f- Cn )
I -142
 ten -
ninth,
Kite,
-
Em
gens

¥p+y=
lim n' ( ith)
I
noo
intimating .

*
'
ni : .
at
Q =_SodTT

pas

µ, -

I
faith
"¥
; : :*
ua.gr

↳ ttzb
'

III.
III.
* in am

nn④
I
taztb =

①
Hate
-

( -Ha
I
Cont at
-

a =

=
-
I
×

b -2
+ +a -
= .

a-b= ② -

a- 0
try
-

b = I
HI
]
Demain : {I } Point fox

: .
Continuous at a
only .

set of integers
.

E is
;
•

Y •

• '
i
'
-
i z
a

cont at #
•

integers
.
: .

•
I Discuss where
continuity of feel
✓ Q - set
of rational nox .

¥ane÷:o
:¥n
a

ONLY .
.

Inly at a- o
←
we should check for
I,
contiXn)uity .

.tw?. !:ot*=ok-sot.:RHL=oCIfeimotCn1Inbmo.Ce-
=

tweeting .

-
o

* Limo.tn, Io "
'
I Discuss
continuity
.
of .

SOI SEI n=tC

Continuous at a- It

only .

¥
.

**
Booed

K€7
SOI sgnn
= o

+ 't
Checks ! ! !

dis cont
everywhere .
E -

E
⑤
-

'
so
tenet tf's,
II's I am .

f- (61=7 f- C- 6) = 7
-

:¥
my

of
:

of points of discontinuity
Ii
E
cis
Find the number

feet =
[ east
-

[
aid ai
f .

)
SOI
flu, =
EX Ex -
-
2

flu ) =
-
2 Constant fns .

of discontinuity
' '

i. o
points .
Ciii fee , =
Esu -111 in [1,31 ?
"

¥ EFFI
'

fin , =
[3nI -11 ;
W T T
see -4,37
gcm=3n ;

(04%8, I
'" Y
3. RE
[3,91

÷÷f.i
- - - .

It
32=8
.
'
'

ii. : assists
( 0,3) ai!
'

!
. - - -

Iii 't's"
"

i'

. :* .

of points of distort 'E

'

51 in fit 4 ?
His fee, Izu
-

feel =
[zn' I -
5 gki=2n .

in [ ↳ 4)
f
'

( 916 ) o.o

NEIGH
,

⇐?q¥Y#
! 2n3E -122,16 )
t ,
t
.

I 22
No -

of points of
dixcont =
13 .

-_
civ , feel =
[2axnI
Goodin in 92*1
[Ag
, ?
y=2sinn

( 107 n, (3-1,0) Rz
(21707
•
e⑧•@ cc >7 .
c S)> a Kc s) 1476888
Tf
' ' l
'
l I
l
, l
l l l

coin I
y=
.
- - -
- - -

TF
'

l T
l

¥ too LE
y z
- -
- -
= -

(
- - - . -

)
-
- - - -

o -2

-1
-

distort at 4 points in [IT 241

, .

n'
'

-1kg -125=61
Sum
of = IT -1k ,

t t
.
.

http (25-0)
µ
feel =
[set + fu } + u in E- 2,21 ?
{ 3 -
fractional part firs R E I -
Gif .

fin, ⇐
East THENI -14 -

neck)

f- Ink feet Ent

§
-

'

'

→
-
y ;
k= -2

flat
--µ←z D
=-3 ; RE I -3 -

, -
a,
I
j k
' = -

:
/
see Ho ,
j k o
=

j RE (o D

I
,
,

j n =/
-

::i
.

i " "

→ ,

Dis cont at ; l; 2
-2 I O
Are
n=
-

; ,
-
E Discuss
continuity
: [ 7- →
Gif
[ [III I
at a-
cis fuel
-

[ ÷gI
c
"' at a- -

fee, =

't
I 's
!!
=

is
that
'

so -

tinny ( Cath) ( ¥47 )

Htt :

him [ ⇐ th -1*71=0
.

→
I
Discant at
n=£ .

Ciii fly =

[ ¥zyI= I .

" n'I?
-

limo [ Etf ] -

line -1224=1
.
 Theorems on Continuity

Ht .

②
However nothing directly can be said about product and division function.
\

So always check continuity in such cases.

(3) If f(x) and g(x) are both discontinuous at x=a then nothing directly can be said about
their sum, difference, product or division function , so check continuity always in such
cases.

et
fnEa.IN#)+sin4ntDtlnk4D
:

ten ⇐
.

Df E R -

ft 2 }

f- te) in its domain

is continuous
everywhere
.

{ }
a ;
EI -
Gif
of feel =
Fit ; gin I
, =

g z> .
.
. . - -

f
.

dixunt.tn EI discant the EI

cont the ER
hut =
[nIt{n } = a
 feel ( re Etta -4
Ef y, t
:
gn
-

=
'

Df E R -

{23

M = o
( M) o
isgn
=

ZZ y = O

7,22
OR k=@/

feel heel
=

guest
1
,
↳ contort a- -2 .

dis cont at n= -2
=

dis ont
: theorem flu) will be
.

using ,

in
at a- -
I
only
its domain
=
 *

If gc.nl defined
at is
⑨ * re a

discontinuous at sea
with finite LHL &

is continuous at n= a
KHL and f- Cn)

flag
such that
= o then the product
-
is cont at sea .

function feel gin ) .

y=
.

G
:

flat =
[ ]
a Cox
(
zu -

ye
'

;
[ I -
Gif
2
In int
has
guy
f- Cnl is cont #u ER .

Sinn
of feel =
sgnn
.

↳ Cont fu ER

es
:

feel =
{ }
a simian
; { 3-
.
. - -

↳ cont fu ER .
Q
.
Discuss number
of points of discontinuity of
feel =
[snit { 3N} in [ o
,
51
?
[ I Gif & { } a fractional part fnx )
( where →

Am→30C)
EI ne [ 957 see [ o
,
is ] .

5kt [0,251 -

II NE [0,11
5kt [0,5] 52=0, 1,2, 3,4, 5

2
3h E [ 0,31 .
32=0, I
, ,

4-
t I
it ⑤ ⑤
c

[0,11 I
am .
.

[2,37 .
.

⑤ 2⑤
''

[ 3,47 n = 0 I
,
.

, ,

East TT T
'

check at n=o & Al

feel -_[5nItf3a}
.

/
f- Cry = [547 # {3h} ful =
5+0=50
f- lol 't
LHL-zlim.EU
=
0+0=0 . -
h

1)
Rm -

himK5hot÷HoI3o?3E" +

4+372=50
3h hi
-

Eu
-
-

nd
Q -
=

= - =÷n→
t t

t -

X r x ✓

SE cont at a- 2n .

antsinttfzn ) bntcoxatzn)
fkn) lninfgn.tk
=
-_
)

Ant O =
but I -

an-bn=IC YE 'm

in :÷:3
,

Cont at :

f ayymnnt.IE?n
a- anti .

f- knit ) him feel ,

the @ htt 'T
as.bm.tw 'M

"
Ent" "
Antsinttfntl ) bn
-

Gang
=
+ ↳ * .

lan-bn.FI#
An -10 =
bn+ ,
* C- 1) d, nan -
I
 N

g
:
Iim Latam )
use →
RHL
2-0=0 .

2
-

Non -
Removable dixwnt
. .

ADK> Ot

lnn - tag
of nlimo ( it
tzsinllnnall)
=
Non -

Removable

( Fts } ]
,

oscillate from [ 3,431 .

"

A lim ( feet + Er? ) ; EI -

Gif '

R→2
↳ LHL=kHL= I f- (2)
Ee%ovab
-
i

-
E

DE MI construct
gLHnD
as we did in function .

is at 2
ME f- be) dis cont a = '

at 1
dis cont a =

adFfit¥
is
girl
.

at
For
gltwni )
I
cheek
continuity
feel = I a =
?!
Hk = I r

3-a =
I k€1 XX

chuklontat-n-ORK-2.ly
-

gffcnl ) g ( flop
=

guy
= O .
/

KHL at
align g(Hat ) nlimgolutnl)
-
a
,

diE
'

= 2 .
I
.
.
check at a
:

V
O
g ( f Gl ) g (3)
=
.

KHL :
-

thing!
o
g HKD
I hi =

liam
- .

+
,

IM LH L = O V

cont at
-
:
glum ) is n
 {}
E
[ I- Gif & { 3→ - - - - -
-
-

=
Mr LITT )

Hagia
ca

Y
"
i
,

f-( b)
-
- - - - - -
- -
- -

"s.
q f
Ha ,
I

Wo
-

*
*
- -

÷
-

Hai
a
!
. .
ie
Ho
- -

b fcb,
- -
-

I
:
=

SOI fly -

I -125=0 .

§¥Y [ I
- cont in o
,

-
.

t
Glo ) f- lol
I to
-
=
=
-

flit I -12=1
gal
-

thr exist atleast

giggly
co from IVT

one ne Loi ) at
gkl/

SEIF f :[ o.z.IR Gay,

I
,

f- Hs) =
flap floe , -111 =
feel )

f- Hitt )
-

flail =o
gkl=fKtD -

fee )

g ( 07 =
f- lil -

Ho)

gli ) =
f- GI -

fo
glo) gu )
- =
Hui -

) ( K full
K -

- -
E

1995
SOI 1-
flu, =
a + -
2011 .

Its ink

flu is cont ITU-R .

f- ( o) I 2011 re
-

= - = .

f- (2) =
21995 + I -
2011 = the

Hsing

f- Lol f- (2) so
- - -
- - -
- -
- -
.
-
E
-

←
i
Sot µ, ④ goes -_
nfca)
-

g
=
If = the

3f(3) the

g(
-

3)
=
I
°

(1,2)
guy
co .

-
'

(3 ,
-

H gin :*:'T = 2-1=1

M

gt3)
=
f- 13) -
3

2-3=-5
941 go)<o ?
-

. .
E
in !

°
=

I
" ,

Sol
'

fkt-a.tt#*
.

← n
→

40) (2,0)
'

Iim fine o '

/ i

'

Rst
l l

l
,

lim flats - o l l

-
I

RTL
 Differentiability of function - -

i÷i*f÷
S

:*
't
.

tant
o

Ha) Ha
-
- -
h)

i
Tangent limiting
is case
of secant ft .

tf
-1¥
,
)
y
-
-
Bcathgfla
q

Ian , -
tea,
,
I 1
( ath flap
can , Ha HD
-
I
9¥ # Hifk
-
e¥
.
M ,

ca, form)
-

- -

lkh →I
- TP
Nla Ha ,
-
ht)
← h →

O
#G
,
 hlimoftlathhtttal) Has them
'

= RHD =
Rt Cal =

( hand derivative
Right

him that
(Ha7h-HI)=kHD=
'

Lt Cai =

to be derivable at a- a
i
. For a
firs feel
1-HD = RHD = a
finite value .

←=RHD=f¥
'

ay "
-

¥:

① ② I
③ I ④

i
.
=
-

*
 elk ? }
"

¥ =e°=
gofer gf f- tell g( Eet) I
=
, =
-

↳ constant fns .

is Cont te ER
go flu)
i .

}
fog cut =
them) =

[ eh I
{a}
{ }n E [91 ) (e ) -
I
,
2 -

; ne
EY E Li ) ,
e
Ens Ent
e =
1 ; e = 2

{a } = lnl
;
fu }=ln2
94=0-693

/
{n} = O

÷ re
.

Union
=
Note : -

=
p
and thhenn
f 't ca ) =p a)
of
=
Let

is derivable
① If p= of =
finite Aten flu)
continuous at sea
at u = a and hence .

then
If
but both are
finite

a.ee#
② p #
q
however feel
is
derivable at sea ,
f- Cnl non -

is still continuous
at A- a .

Geometrically
at n=a
corner
.

this implies a sharp

then
to exist
or both fails
③
9¥ :p q
or
however
at sea
derivable ,

f- Eel is
separately
non
-

be checked .

needs to
continuity
Q Discuss
deniability
: -

I
It feel =/ busy at a-

: ✓
n=l
bin at
② f- Cns =

✓
IN 0
e- at se =
③ flu )
.

at I
EI fees =
I buy a- .

the Hml Huff

RHD lim
tCHhf him
-

=
=

hso .

T
-
-

him . Chute
thill
ftp.t#/=linmo1lnf-hH
LHD -
- lim -

tho
Th

.÷ !
:
.. " on .
m. . .

it¥E
at n =L .

"
 y=ln2n
i"

o¥#
''

* yourself

did do
yourself
.
 l

TIL
=

fcn,
ab at
F
"
= .
neo .

Continuous at n=o

f-ho
↳
.

this =

him .
⇐

him . -41,1=0
"

limo ( dtH ) thing (ht )

RHD =
= =
o .

Y"

.n÷¥"÷¥£¥F
.

if

.no#n
' am
'

' "
e. .
 l l

l -

Theorem on derivability :

derivable
'
derivable
c
I

derivable
Tl

'

Ehrmann
''

derivable
c- non-derivable inhnmtudaxixanbhe .

accuracy
derivability

Fatherhood
derivability
ashy

Note :

-7k€

I
t

t t

-
,
E

-Sol
=
"
Cont at re
-
-

Xt b = -

¢ -

I t 2b .

b
der at n= -

l .

A =3 al -
IT -11 .

A = 3. a -11 da = -

I
a=-IC/
E
;

cont at n= IT .

Sint =
math o=mt-n -
① -

m=-€
der at n= IT .

Costal = m
E-

#
-{n3=n -

Eet
SOI kn 31 be }
-

; km2
XE
µ,
yes Coal
→ # ( lat day)
-

;
-

ten
-
l .

→
0 ; 2=1442

f- K )
µ Z
La } I tan -
-

@ -

an)

3- En 2
<
→
In 3) {a }
-
i

↳ sub) Isna
Hata
o
;
-

fE(
osteal
-
Cox n -

six } ) ;

's:c%,
"

ten -

Emmis
→

↳
(2n -3) ( Kt )
Cost L -
n -

cut'd
:

;
;
RE

ne
[Zz , 2)
Et , o
)
↳ o j n E Eo, d )
 ( If -2k¥ ) lens o
Cox ;
-

µ
O En < I
→ 1
;
f- KI -

o ; n
-

-
I

; NE ( 1,314
→
(3- 2n) ( R -

t )

[ 3,12)
If kn (n D ; ne
-

3) -

→ o ; a =L

2
discant at it 0
; Hj .

der at
Non -
a- O
; l
; Liz .

-
As
E I 21
[ I
[ I function
- .

¥:
"
Sol HE
a

III :
=
" "
'

""

tiny
.

: { In
< I .

°
•
F

( 1,0)
i

(2,0)

Ice if] l tented

→

;
-
- .

- -

' t -
4h ;
①
Ensz
fu ,
y - 4nF

O l
; f- End .

2
f
-
; ten
-

→ I -

l R =L
; .

continuous at
2=1 2
; .

Non der at a- l
;
2
; L HE
-
-
¥ check
deniability
.#
TY fuk
SE ""
Coan

J
↳ °

I
Hail
-
↳N Of acts
'
;

Cn ,
y-
→

Eg
o

- n
;

;
n

II
=
TI

an E3 .

u
✓
[0,31 dHD/ I
-

Cont
=

in
A-I
.

✓ a
der in
[ 0,31
RHDln.IE I
-
.
€

gg
""
my y
tf
-

en

}
a co
;
.
-

Heh
µ I

e¥;pd
o Den ⇐
-

→ of 2n ; n > 2 .

disunt at n=o .

Non der at a- o 2. /
;
-
¥

aEeef@e*denaeTibe
ya
In -

EI -

II - In H -

SOI Tt

÷÷÷÷
O

\
: i÷m÷i
3

-
.

H t 't E) =
K -

nil A- I
= -

&

dis Non der at 3

points in 'THE]
Are
¥
I
-
-

SI ' t
e where ⇐
him .
"
( tfY D -

⇐ form)

( =t¥a
'

thing .

ftattnjttalfta ,

Italian
Note
e-
:
-
,

# #

¥
-

him
flatten Hattie)
+
.

him .
ftktgh.lt#.a)-iafHa-YYjtI/)
re -
Rf (a) Lf Ca)
'

' '

4×4=1
'

2 f- ca) t 2 f- (a) =
4 f- (a) =
.
E Sf f is derivable
- function and

limo
the
f- Kathi) -

Hay =
5 then find
a-
'
value
of f ca ) ?
'
=

line .

fHa4I÷YY-t) .

HI
= 5

-
'

f- (ay . La = 5

fta7=L He
 In -51N -161
'
E where fuel
Find number
of points =

is non -
derivable
?
SOI re sntf
-
' of stat -16
-
flat

n' su-16
gem
-

"
( E .
-

Estero

(
'

Iif ) "
CE
/
.

. ÷m÷¥i÷÷h¥¥
A Consider [ IMI ; lapels 2
fee,
yes
([ I -
Gif ) ↳ min ( int Fu ) ; -

ten #
,

and

If
I be no .

of points of non -
deriv
ability
in L 2,4
of points of discontinuity
-

'

be
'
no
M .

value of ( Lt M ) ?

:÷÷i÷:¥÷÷÷÷÷
then find
Soi

fail His

Y
"

y fu
-

-
)

o_O o_0

✓ r

n
TI Fr
dis cont at 2
points a = I I

M€17
'

: .

at
Non der l ; l
jtz ¥0
-

;
-

L=5①
: .

LtM=7①frx
¥
Let feel = Sinn + tassel t / shin -

Kosal ) ;

where
RE lo 2*1
,
then
find no .

of points
fth is non
-
derivable .

?
¥
Let feel = Sinn + tassel t / shin -

Kosal ) ;

where
RE lo 2*1
,
then
find no .

of points
fth is non
-
derivable .

?
( heel goes)
S
f Cn, = hey +
guy + / h cul -

guy = 2 max ,

feel =
2 Max
( Sinn
,
I want ) .

'
ii

"""±¥¥¥"÷
'
"" I l

.
,
a

Non der at
.
: -
3
points
Ipa 3Iqy 31*2
n -

, ,
¥

÷ -
Baggage
Soi ca) feel is cont at a
O
?
thnx ) sui ( ¥1
f- lot lying , feel o
him , ,
=
=

t Tt
O X FIE
o :m⑦ .
-

①I

is der at n=o
f- Cry Mon
.

-
o

limo µ0thhtt#)
'

f- co) =

KnuthDm sis
#)
him
=
m
.

. -

h r

this .

Chitti)m win
suit ) .
im
m -

② -

-
 From ① n ②

ME ( o
,
II fry

(b) M -

I > o ME ( Iia) .

µ MEO .
me too , I .
NII : -

(1)

lying @ Anita)
O
the) =

limo
.

f- 101=0
=

;
,

at me
fuel is continuous

→ auxin
# + F. # thy) ;
Cox ato

Hui -

I
→
O
j
K- o

ato
'
Zushi
ful
-
Cox ( ta) ;

flu ,
y →
0
;
2=0 .
I'
Not continuous
at u
**
is derivable at such that
If fee) n= a

then
and ) is continuous at sea
flat = o
glu will be derivable
)
the
product function ftp.gcn
at a= a .

H D In l l
'

of flies
' -
-
-
= .

ix. is
"
Sol
=
feel is der
H n EI
OR

ME proper method
t't 41 ⇐

f. in
⇐
k Stx) -
(x 1) (x -121/4+214 3)ltsinlxt 21-lcoslxl-sgnlxlisnon.at
- -

sgnc ).

✓
mm -
my ✓
MH

"
Sol
-

th ) wait mln )
hln) +
guy
= +

at a- 3

htt = X-D ( n-12 ) / @+2) ( n-

3,1 der
der at a = 2
-

Non
5mi
petz) -
-

guy
=

why = coin -
der
everywhere
Non der at a = o -

Mcm 14
sign
-

= -
-

SI
-311
"

ten , = nie D -

le -

it In **

in htt
,

a- 35k -31
↳
.

=o N=3
yet

.
'

.
fan is der at n=o ( i - - - - - - - r -- - - -

)
check at n =3
onty .

tf ( 37 = 0 f) 37=0
¥
=

doubtful point gcn)

= ln (n y the -21
-

flu, →
In -131

f
+
④ ne
2T

%÷¥y}T
+ve
I ,

Non der at
-
a- a
EY .

der at a- it &
k€1
is
i .
Hai N = 2 IT
.

An
fly is Non der at a =L =

Is
:a
 ( derivable )

s¥tIfk) ME
f- te)

¥
" '

¥-8 Hm Hhltnhtnh fu)

him
-

= +
,

times
( Hft n¥I+ahI )
=

+
.

-
W

Hn=i-T¥÷µ=kta3If
# ftp.ototc
0€
 liL→t=I&fH=oJoHinmµotn-
ME

§**
tt
fluty ) fast fly , +
nay aye
+
.

method )
( partial differentiation
f
=
=

' '

diff Wrt n ÷

?
feel to any
+
y
fluty )
+
=

put n=o
' - V
fly ) =
f- lol t
y
÷¥ ftp.y-f-I
' '

t cyl = it
y
 function satisfying
'
QI Kett II be derivable

for all and

if
f- ( Ky ) flat fly
o

my
*
= )-

F
find f-(a) ?

soEIIftm-glim.f lnzhl-t y -snl.n.ie

"
r
then
f- (11=1 s
ninth

:(HII) HII
'
.
ai :
-

him .

the t 't "

ten
,=liy→µHhE
MI Hiko
f- (F) =
f- Int fly)
-

' '

?d¥ Hirt :
y
-

tty,
.

ntyy
o

Heh
-

-
.

put y l
-
.
-

'
'
L D= f- CD
f- ( )
-

n n .
-

f÷
'

f- cul = .

Hm=/
↳
integrate
E

:¥¥t¥÷÷÷
xx TEKE'
IEFIo=fH H⇐Hy→tn
taxi
!
finishing .
ffcnthhtttn)
him HITTITE )
-

.
-

Heflin f- ( thin )
T

H*"nm¥÷ Htf =2ti nnTJ]

Integrate wrt
'
n
'
,
:
.cn#T-i-FthI
E

E
 ( L'HIIULE )

tg"÷ and
p

finna
soon .

=
'
xx x →a

-
-
=

(***n*a¥nlE*tI)
bin form )
E
R→ O
⇐
SI MI use
expansion
LH Rule
MI Apply
.

lim retsina) t come

-

¥) ⇐ form)
Neo -

he
Apply an Rule

!
t.im#--CnToantxninL--smT-**
 '
② -

(E) Hgh ) -

fight
'
f- g' htfgh
TH Rule :
=
r
,

him .
o

-
-
-

ftxninsa.mwsisn-EY.tn,Y÷iYEE3d
In

Iim a

neo
{ ( fine) kpzncoxzntasignzncoxna.in
~
l
l 2

3sinnsn-axna.my
,
+

:( 12+22+32,

Note :
=

Iim I -

Wotan) loslbn) Conlon )Cox(du)

noo

tzfatbtchtd ) .AE
3) -

time
:÷ :&:÷jo¥
"
' i

fling.GE#yIe-k
-

④
e=÷y:÷ ) .
-

Iffy
1- H Rule

÷¥ e÷oe¥÷
⇐ txniu
)
l=lnim→o
,
el
**
RE ( a" ) '=n4Hlna)
$ f- )form
.

÷÷¥⇐f±%imn¥i
Nhn
! e.
" n

÷: :
Apply LH Ruh '

- rn
u

Lim ,
nn(Htn"lHln4lHh = = ②
o +
far )
5) HE
⇐ form) 4Th
'=g¥
LH Rule
Apply
.

+2¥
,¥¥ =
lim
""

**
Ask- ot

6) -
lmao - o

ai )
#
-

o
( →

loser → a

bnl bin ilncoxecn,

*
=

root

line -

nhigo-ffnwn.eu) ⇐ form)
Apply 211 Rule
 ut±¥na
en e
him
-

f-Inn)
A
en e
limo
-

=
=

line = -
I

sa
⑦ tannen
ai . n l =

Limo ,
( E)

line
limo fhf.FI)
-
-

LH Rate
ene
line
-
-

him (sink)
line -

-
=
o .

+
.

ln l -=o
1=5--121
K

⑧ win (a)
&→ O
 * Haunt @ suntan
'"" "

)
" '

9)
-
amino (
*
n *

'

**
with f G) =3
derivable
functiong
' '

is
$01 If f
of algin ff7aIf) ?
-

the value
then find

Soi
LH Rui
'
@ Tnf 'm)
lim f- ca ) - O
=
links ,
"→ a
7¥ =
2 II. (3)
= 652
Note :-

Narita) ; a #o
fire,
y→ →
0 ;
2=0

died :
tha -

him .CH?n-ttI)=lnim.n2sintnI C- h )
=
O .

t:(ol Painful
RHD :
glim
-

= O .

f-

derivable at n= o .

is
fuel
sinful t costal ; neo

fyu ,
-

The
→
0
; n=o .
Et

En

EI f'
( znzisy) # .
=

2M¥
3,2 =t
'
I
f- ( II) = .

'
I f- (t) =ttc .

f- CH =

⇐ I
Otc
f- ( o)
.

fCu)=nT€ ✓
my
" I'

'Cn=µgo #
¥ f- (nth ) Ha, n=y=i
f
-

fly -_
HI
fu)

him taffrail )
t
'

then
a
-

- .

.
HI
'

f- cu) him th )
=

heo
ffitha ) -

fin -
a

'
ha .

f-
Fen
Cui
,
=
t# =
In
+ C
bn Html 33 Intel
.

tu
lnkP⇐e zln(
#
ln Attell - ⇐
⇐ EACH
l P
* * p
¥1
⇐

f- 4) ⇐

n3
as opah fee)=
-

II feel
k
But f- CD -

:HN=n①Aa
 K
n

⑧ him (a) ⇐ lim X)

r→ O
n → Ot

Gnn) ;
Coxa)
limo
a.
line =

line =

limo ,
(lny ¥)

mute
""

him ,
¥÷,=o e=E#
Hanni fam )
"""

9)
" =L
Lino ( n * * @ seen

#
IF
*

¥ , t o t
he.
l

Hann) lnfcoaecn) ( oxo)

lnl=
limo ,

ene
-

E. + METI ) El
)
LH Rule line .tw/TecnxtGXecncotn
1- =0
- codeine
 Method of differentiation ( MOD )
f N

K → N t Dn

y →
y
+
by

'

2nd order !
date
' "
derivative =D
y =
f cm =

ya or
y

E
¥

*
dad log an) dad henna)
-

tha fu) ta log.ae

. -
-

Boots

* *
 It ( tangy ¥
③
It
=

he
.

= .

It ( sin
that D= 4 ↳ yn( 7)
-
.
.

da ( D) Gallant D Greg
sniff
=
.
④ D ( coin suite) -
=D ( coin> =
- Sinn .

taint cotta ) =D ( th) =

O
(
.

D -
-

E
{xxx)

Mk
"
Ent
.ot
s
y
a
-

y= @ Eet )
-

""
Eit I '=nx
-

y
.

( )
'

fee n EA
y
=
-

LEI -
I

LEHI
( Ff )
.

E
'

y#
-

=
I .
( ez -

)°=
I
Ifm ,
 -

EI f
Et sina.com
-

dat
3lox3n -112
z ¥2
.

=
+
-

off

Rem
F
①
-

② Dlfgh ) =
HgIhtlghIftCfh)#
2
 T

✓
H
'

④ t¥fngn '
F' Go) -
2117%7
'

Flight gin, hey tfcnoigcnolhcnittcnolgcmoh

211¥ =
tho ( 4 -
7- t k ) .

21+3=14 K=2@/A÷÷n÷
" "
② the)=( ( Gta)
'
Itu ) ( stay ; f- fit ?
( x
- -
H
"
"
)Gtny"24g
x
'

f- IN - litre g "
"

43mg )
"'
+ ( Ital (stay
'S
+
l .
( 3tnjkfg.gg
'
"'
2×2=4
f- C- 1) =
IT .
(8) =
.
 "°
¥ If f- Cn) = It set n' tut . . . . -
ta

'

then fried . f- CH ?
99
"
Sol '
32ft t 100 n
f- Cn ) O + It 2kt
= -
- -

5050
' t too
=

I t 2 t 3 t
f (
- - .

t)
-

=
 Eggs
-

Think twice before

Rule
applying Quotient

n¥¥f
'

④ If then find y ?
y
=

g
-

:e:÷:÷ r=÷÷÷E
a

y
=
Itt -
En

'
B
y
= In
for
-

Soi
(secret tansy ( seen -
tank)
y
-

tann -
seen -11

y
=
(secret tan ) #n

#
(secretariat seen )/n=t/4
'

y
=
③

SOI tank tanh)

y
=

-
-

(E -

Th

y
=

¥ ( ztan "n -

II)

Y' =

Fifth .
IT,
-

FAE
"
"
"

Coxa ↳ 2n to ,s4n↳8u
,
,

Cookie
4) If y =

amd¥=¥ ?

SOE sin 32N

y Tsin
-

d*=¥f¥÷i I u=T/4
=

#( 42 )
i) -

ETTA .
 Chain Rule
EE * INCH then
gu ) =
it
flu) ;
-

If y ;
-

date ?
Han -
-

Fil # Hail # Cal

-

da fairy =
Come

steradians
inn )
adds
:
Eg

Infinity)
-

Fai ↳
KID
NII e :
-

'

HI
da ( tog ki
)
=

da ( ff.i.in) )
=
f- (glad .

gkn)
HM
Ian ( fan) =

¥
.
.

Hm
da Html ÷
" = .
.

" "
! fins
⑨
da # my ) =
n Hay .
 dohafe if
Qi Find :

ascend ) ?
y
=

dy =
-
sin ( lung .

( 3nA .

=
-
3 sin (buns )
a-
 "
n' + y
②
y
=
@3 - .

( n' ritt } ( 3rd

dye =
10 -
.
-

)
za .

sinfntn 44 -_
finlntnyas)
y
-

③
=
-

DI
dn=
2.
-
sinfntri-yy.axfn-hi-mtlsn4.my .
¥
ee

SEI gens
=
flu find .

gtni-ffnttnp.fr Has +
tiny
( 2. Ha) ( 2 f'G) f- (4)
' '
t
g (2) =
f- .

'
=
f (2) .

(2×3+1)
= 3 X (7) =
21

"
Sol
-
'

Coxen)
'

h 'm =

f- fglxinhenl) .

g ( 44
sin .
.
4 .

( g gin (H Y
'

Ez
'

h 't :* t g
.
.

'
2
f- (2)
¥
= .
B .
.
t

=
4 3.2
.
= 24 Am .
 '
a-
logzlog.ie find
then ?
If y =

¥1
-

say ⇐ toga -

log ,
X ;
X=hgI -

date # til #Hal

'

IHI ¥nsT HI -
-

EMF
,
=
1- -
"

(ln27Hln2)
Logarithmic Differentiation
:
. .

tcntglulhlulwcnlrocnl
- r . . .
-

'

Type : I
y=
lnfcnltlnglnltlnhcnlt
- -
r - -

buy
-

tfEi+f¥+
. -
r - -

type :z y=tt÷gm÷Yin;
* Type :3 y=HaD9
girl buffet
"
II
lay
=
.

.t #ytgEni.enfcnyMIey=e8Mlnfty
TCH H
"
-

( getting tgknhtai
'"
off -_
Hui ,
D

lnfcnl =
lnfntilxlnlntzlt - - -

t lnlntn)
' '

diff Wrt n ÷

t¥= * that - - - -
+

Hui -
-
Hm
( )
Hot Hot
( ft f- It + - - -

th )
f- lol = 1. 2. 3.4 . . .
n = Ln = n
!
D ✓
f
bnf.tn) = in ( lol -
n ) bn (n -

n ) .

N =I

t too t.hn (n too

2.99 ln (n H
-

bn '¥÷÷ HI ln ( f
t
.

t
- - -

1.
-

. .
=
too n -

' '

diff Wrt n :

this Chef :÷)

'
3¥ + t
- -

i
-
-

put a= lol

¥41,1 ,
=

Cios aft toff + . - -

= 5050 .

f- 4011
Faa ,
=

too
¥

d¥= awgt.fi#tfI-atTztsint
-

¥= goin
-

Coxdt

dt-E-tal.TT
dig =
-
a Sint Kindt) -
2 .
coat

ddtf = aax3t
Et

ft
O
tout
date Cst)
'

cot
F
-

- - -

=
=p ,

lnn.lnxinutlnfoxecc.eu Catton) ) )
hey =

yyt-lnsuinn-cotu.hn#eckG-b4atCeYatbuDGxec(e(aI
"(atbnD
- "
bn)

x
( e (b) te

ddI/n= ,
= him #
fu
E
2x int t 2 sin 2T ✓
SOI dat
- .

dd.TT 2 coat 2 Cox at

.

¥¥⇐z tz
in
coxt-Cox2t-
2 sin
3£ x

dy
.

tan
3¥
=
= =

sin 2T -
suit

£1 data ) =

dat tan
E) =

ddtftanzty dta .

diff
see
Fat atxmztisintt) It =

I toy
-

2414
=
.

⇐
E -
Item
ET

-
→

f
g¥= date
-

soi
IT =

dtydn Fyi

day HII day Hunt dad # I Eri

-
-
'

* t.EE
¥,
-

=
.

'
d
y @ Hd at

=
- DI
'
dn
H

¥13
-
E t
'

1- -
t t t -

SOE afteti)
guk buffett) fluty fluty -_

;
-

f
,
as ntl fKt4= HD fluty

glatt )=lnHm
often)
=
lnlntiltlnflntl )
in
goes
lnlkty
gently guy
-
= .

¥
'

g' Cath
=

g
-

"

f¥
"

Cath
g
=

g
-
.

It
'
"

g 'm
a- I
g
=

{gg#=
\
-

N =L

g"G¥n= I
-

:
a- 'n
I Let f be twice
differentiable function such
that f
"
cu )
= -

feel and fkn) g

=
If .

461 =
fly *
guy then
find h lo ) if ht 51=11 ?
Hui
SE hey -_
ftui-g.cm geek
g' cu ) g 'CM=f"Cut
h 'CN=2fMf' Cu ) -12g
feet
-

flat
af 'm)f" Cu)
' =

=2ffMf +

f 'm
' '

=
-

2f"(a) flu )t2f

fnx
/hln1=oI hey = constant

h( 5) = h 6) = It
you
-

,
E

Hadid
✓(C).

SOI n' en, =

the +
gta)
h
"
=
2fthf' Cut -12g gta)
n' cry Constant
h' tu)
'
=
= o

tick) =D .

' '
Wrt
Integrate
n : -

heel = Htc .

hlo) = C =L

hat = dtC=4
D= 2 .

i.
hm=2nt2@
 an
'

-I2hnytby2=o Homogeneous eqn of

I
f-
mu

¥
degree
-2

f. diffvvrt
.

' '
n

'=o
Kant Henley -124g
't
y)
.

y
.

:±÷÷÷÷÷ :* .

'

aritthnythny by
+ -_ o

- -

i¥÷¥
:
"
:D
= O .

=
= 2.
f }) -
O .

=
Zz .

find ddfin
"

If
?
n
'"

y
= Cnt yin then =
?

⑦ Am .
Rend
①
but not vice-versa
necessarily .

②
O
Hier

① f- Cn) = Sinn → Odd fnx

loan fns
geek flu)
=
→ even .

g' la) =
- shin → odd
fns .

'
loan
f- Cn) =

Jttnsdn =
Juan du /fhy=sin
→
Constant of

② Hnk ca -

ITGNTD . integration
'

Ln-15 (2) (anti) 2 (n t )

f-
-

th = + .

= 2 (n t )
-

( sext In

=
Gn (n t )
-

-
E
n int in HE
SI
, ,

O O O
O .

Row-wi do
similarly
we can

Hthh
Column -

wise .

Q
Hoi AE
=

"

II column -
wise .

he:* :÷÷ :÷:Hii÷÷ : "

"

""

+ I % :/
¥

it:* i. :*::::÷
⇐ *
.
.
a
' '
=
2ft 2nF -12nF
"

+ n' f
"

Unf 't Ef )
"

( n'f) =
@ ft

titties:&:* . :÷÷!
'
'

"

R2 R and Rz Rz QR ,
R2
→ -

→
-

Him ,
I:*, ÷:.int
 1237 Rz -

4kg

*
tutti ng
1
n' f
''

n'
g
.

"
hit
Wh
"

ha
It 9g / if
*
. . '

"

Rs → n' f
" "
re g
rig

t:÷t¥ : :L
'

' '

'

Htt 't -
-

ftp.p
.

)
=
€
-

SII flu , X (n -
412 AKI -_
Constant
A'katlonstant

Y'III! 7:44 III. /

g
=

' '

,
ixnepoyts .

Row wise differentiate : -

B' cu ) c' (ng

Ito
A' Cn )
7) :
'

Eiti
D (a) =

to
:c:L ,
I .
:

D'kI=o①f &
Dk)=J€
DCM = Ca -
g- x gcu)
Sf
utmost
poly of
degree .
¥

set n2= A 2n= ATB .

2n2= A B
k2=B
-

N -
.

*
t÷÷÷ :& ÷÷÷.l ..
:

f- the sin 2A = sin (2nt2n7

6x(2nt2n ) ( 2+44
'

f- Cn ) = HE
E

both sides
SOIL bin : -

Take
- -
-

. ,

n :

lnxinn-f.no
i

lnanz-tncoxff.fi . . - the Cox = :

'
-

lnsintfn)
diff
'

Wrt n : -

ftp.tany-n-btn-f tot fntnzat-tan#--fnGtFn-bt* .p

f. tank # tanya
-
-
- - - -

,
=
¥ 3

x r r x

f- In ) -_n3t3nt2 ; lg( feel)=n ; h(g( glad)=k

gtiiiiiniioi.IT
n'Ita .

hlglgctcni) )
-_
feel

33+3×3+2 Tfn
f- (3) =

=
27-19+2 h( goes ) =
flu)

§gy!g=fG
=
38 -

hcgctcn ) )) -
f- HKD
hlotffflo )) of

=fk) T/hCm=fHh
f' (ful) flu)
= 81-61-2
=
16
hi = -

f' ( full f 'll )

'
pig , = -
A Bit
✓ r
* HI ⇐ ttl
fCn)=ntTHE
E

✓
SOI 9=2 ; Ant , =/ -

tan
at
I
f- =
I
-

I =
Az
-
=

,
'"

%oµ=(B) P
f. I
fz=
I
-

a = I -

=
-

,
,

C- D= 2
tag
I
91--94=1
=
-

2
-

= .
,

42
Az As Az
- =
=
- -

= =
.

= 2
94=97
- -
= -
-

a ,
=

=
-

I
Ag
-
-

93=96
=
- -
-

=
E-
•

And 0.08 or 0.09

htt

32-117=5.5
Sn=3nzi Sn+ , =

"
5h Tn+z= 5^+2
Nt'
I n n

z SNI 3 -

3 3 I
=L
=

I
. -

2
-

A-IT
n -12
n= ,
n= , 2 . 52 .
5
"

=÷ -
⇐ it -

GP
GP

= 17 n
-

200
€

144$✓

tan @ it
( LI )
o
0
tan Eet
=
=

n C- I
=

integer
Even
feet =

ne
f Ez
-

,
"
I

f 14 .
Ed
,
17 so
.

I
¥ -

✓
an
HEHr

n Z ER
2- =
4- n -

y y
=
,
,

2=6
n'
ty2_ (y -
a-
g) .

n' ( y 4) ntfy 5-
4g )=O
.

+
-

Since KER : .
D. 70 .

ye-LZ.it
Itt ne
-1321
ZE
[ 3,21
'
E
-

HA✓
②
A✓

SEI X-D (n't att) =L he HH B) K t) -

la a) In b) he-4 +
- -

- -

H -

44-13
2 Ck -
H t) t
-

t - re = (x -

a) (n b) Cn y
-
-

- -

a) (re b) (n c)
n' I
2K alla p) ( r) (n
-

=
n
-
-
- -
- -

¥
-

restore +on -1=0

S.o.R=@
Q
-

t . - - -

[ sin It isin rel t ca -

D ka -
bln-211

¥
"
⑤AE
Feo
II tag)
.

fat
,

'

II ( Italian
,

HI ( 3-gaiio-f.IT (3xni%m%ni)
,
,

II Hi: it
'

I
ten "
:: *

fin ¥
sjnqgy.ge#=sinne-nnfui=Cmn
feel =

⇐I
E

:ofH;tYII=t¥=E=①
'
⇐ in

gtoth ) gt3)
M=
li hn 12=20
-

,
The
E -
#

Ansett ✓
SE
lain tin>
lying
the {a } n
Ey ?
= -

,
, ,
-

set ( a'tab-14 that b) He-4

la 't 2) ( b) (n it =
abt + at
-

( a'tab -12 ) t (atb) = 4 + ( aka b -12 ) to .

get QE in
'
a
'
; DTU
-
¥

I
SE
✓

diff wrt
'

y
' ↳ n=y=o

4
at 've y ) fi ) toe
"

fly)
-

f- Cnty )
.
- -

+ =

put y o
-

'
1- Ga Y
'
2 f- (a)
-

'

f- (a) f- co )
-

=
t

'

3 flu, = Gn -
3 . f- Cnl = 2n -

Integrate
tai-ri-nt.gg
C=C1
E
✓ r
✓ r
"
Sol

nq.nu#.n2+ut-/cn4Ft7n4FT)L- nlirn
nlim rift n' ( A 2) n' ( A -77 -15N
-2
=
+
c) + -
-

⇐ , -

,
n4G-4tn(A-2)ta4A-7)t5#

.tk#ntI C=1&A--2L- fI - 2zI=-5z

iH¥I
¥ -

-
II A -LyI=X Gan
y=[ sarin
]
-

[Sinn] = loan

÷
-

shin
y
-_

"

Ht
'T

¥i÷E÷ O_0
E
I,

✓ ✓ fat = 2

's
E to
f- aft
tent
4¥
=
=

to
f- Cnl =

4nF → f- 137 =

If =3

147¥10
,

tot =
His
I
~
f-of (B) =

'

(5)
'

f- ( 131 =
f-

f- Cpl -

, p
-
Fitt #
E

①
am
EE til
✓

②
= =
✓
so I tint =

¥ EE Fi 't cot

lait t.co.tz
'
cot

E. ( coil it +

¥
=

c¥foIl
,

'
faint
if Iz
⇐ + t - - -

'
' '
GE
GE
nz
'
GE
Iz 3zt
GE t t .

t
. . -

-
'

t at
- "
'
Gt
It
'

Gt
# t
. - -

t
.

"

"
i

-
n

'

tot ' '

flat too i' Eft

-
- - - - - -
t
GI
that.

'
Total terms n
Diagonal = n .

;
 =n
S -_ n .

# +
Eze) 4

f- Int -

¥s=¥.n2a¥
Hm=nC/ fiN→④
f- (n7=n ?
f- 151=25
22,37 }
tug - too
Rfffl ,
.
.
E O -

→ / Zz ) =
In 50 HE

#
get
-
-

SE
a. .

2
Ftl E 5

pg =

's y
p,
=
-2 p
p E E 2,27 fog
- -
0¥ et " and is inverse
of feel
If = bun
gey "

④ eat a ④ ee
equal
is to
then
glee ,

④ eke:* ⑤ eentn
✓
y
Hui e

SEI e =
bun a = e

F' cut gas = ee

ee
"

en eentn
gin = =
.
 ate
d¥z/ ?
E
Sf y then
-

;
-

f¥=-¥÷ =i÷=¥
⇐ en

Am -

Heh !
khz
K
dye = Ite " z
dn

¥7 ey - ,-

n=ln2
2