CA2-Non-Insti-Exam 222

Manuel S.
Enverga University Foundation

Lucena City, Philippines
Granted Autonomous Status
CHED CEB Res. 192-2016
NON-INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS (CA2)
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
SY 2022-2023
TEST I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read and analyze the questions carefully, choose the letter of your
answer. CHEATING ONCE CAUGHT AUTOMATICALLY INDICATES A GRADE OF 5.0.
ERASURES AND ALTERATIONS AREN’T ALLOWED.
1. This system refers to the general way of things where the process in the community are
investigated, and the persons suspected thereof are taken into custody, prosecuted in court
and punished, if found guilty, provisions being made for their correction and rehabilitation will
be set forth
A. Community-Based Corrections C. Criminal Justice System
B. Criminal Justice and Criminology D. Non-Institutional Corrections
2. This pillar is responsible for determining whether the person arrested should be prosecuted
A. Law Enforcement C. Court
B. Prosecution D. Corrections
3. This is responsible for arresting suspects by virtue of a warrant of arrest issued by a judge on
the basis of evidence submitted by them or under circumstances justifying a warrant’s arrest
4. This is considered as the first stage of a criminal action. It consists of reading the information
or criminal complaint in court to the accused in an open court. By, then he’ll be asked of his
plead.
A. Arraignment C. Plea
B. Subpoena D. Warrant
5. It is considered inadequate among all the pillars; justified by the logic that it is substandard, for
the reason that it fails to perform what it’s ought to do.
For questions no. 6-10. Refer to the situation on question number six.
6. Iksol was accused of violating section 12 of R.A 9165, but he hasn’t had any criminal record –
making this his first time for the particular case. He was then apprehended by the PDEA but
found that there was no sufficient ground to sustain the complaint made against him. What do
you think will be the next course of action?
A. He will be prosecuted for the allegation to prove further claims
B. Iksol will ask his attorney to submit a proposal to the court where he is being tried for a
motion of reconsideration
C. He will automatically be subjected to rehabilitation since he’s a first-time offender
D. He will be reverted back to the community
College of Criminology a
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University Site, Brgy. Ibabang Dupay, Lucena City, Philippines; Tele-Fax No. (042) 373-7128 Fax (042) 373-6065
Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation
7. Iksol whose case was under RA 9165 will be investigated by the PDEA. PDEA is under what
pillar?
8. Iksol pleaded guilty regardless of the insufficiency of evidences made against him. What will
happen to him now?
A. He will serve his sentence in Jail
B. He will serve his sentence in Prison
C. He will be reverted back to the Community
D. He will be placed on probation since he had pleaded guilty even though the evidences
weren’t sufficient enough to prove a conviction
9. In case of conviction, Iksol will serve his sentence inside a correctional institution. What
method of correction is this otherwise known as?
A. Institutional Corrections C. Community-Based Corrections
B. Non-Institutional Corrections D. Bureau of Corrections
10. Iksol had committed this act when he was 16 years old and was found that there wasn’t a hint
of discretion when he committed the act, therefore placing him under the supervision of the
DSWD which classifies him as a CICL. Which correctional administration will handle him?
A. Bureau of Corrections C. Non-Institutional Corrections
B. Institutional Corrections D. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
11. This is the dispensing of bodily harm in response to or as a deterring measure against crime
A. Flogging C. Corporal Punishment
B. Blood Feud D. Lex Talionis or Law of Retaliation
12. This is a form of corporal punishment wherein the person would be given a mark on his body,
commonly used to indicate that he/she is a property of someone
A. Flogging C. Branding
B. Marking D. Stock and Pillory
13. It is otherwise called as the law of retaliation. A principle which was developed in early
Babylonian Law and was present in both biblical and early Roman law as a punishment that is
as precise to what they had inflicted on their victims. What is the application of this principle
literally?
A. Lex Talionisi C. Eye-For-An-Eye Principle
B. Code of Hammurabi D. Lex Talionese
14. It is a continuing state of conflict between two groups within a society characterized by
violence, usually killings and counter killings.
A. Blood Feuds C. Corporal Punishment
B. Lex Talionis D. Exile and Banishment
15. This most likely originated among early civilizations from the practice of designating an
offender an outcast and depriving him of the comfort and protection of his group.
A. Exile and Banishment C. Banishment
B. Exile D. Destierro
nd Law Enforcement
16. All of the following are early forms of punishment, except

A. Lex Talionis C. Capital Punishment
B. Corporal Punishment D. Witch Hunting
For Nos. 17-20. Determine the methods of early forms of punishment by means of corporal
punishment.
A. Flogging
B. Mutilation
C. Branding
D. Stock and Pillory
17. A punishment wherein the victim is hit repeatedly with a whip or a stick
18. It is disfigurement or injury by removal or destruction of any conspicuous or essential part of
the body
19. This is used to remind offenders their status in life and identifies an enslaved and oppressed
person
20. This kind of punishment holds those convicted of crimes by their hands or feet so that they
were on display in a public place
For Nos. 21-25. Identify the applicable rationale for the creation of non-institutional correction.
A. Humanitarian Aspect
B. Restorative Aspect
C. Managerial Aspect
D. Not indicated
21. This aspect indicated that imprisonment is not always advisable and that placing a person to
custodial coercion is to place him in physical jeopardy, thus drastically narrowing his sources
of personal satisfaction and reducing his self-esteem.
22. Because of overcrowding, the situation inside a penal institution is dehumanizing. Along with
the plot line that there happens a stigmatization and desocialization once inside a penal
institution.
23. Recidivism is what this aspect is trying to avoid. Since there are measures expected to be
achieved by the offender, such as an establishment of a position in the community in which he
does not violate the laws.
24. This aspect implied that it is easier to direct those who are serving their sentence outside or in
the community
25. This aspect stated that the entire prison bureaucracy is eliminated in community-based
treatment
26. Which refers to a person’s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives
sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime?
A. Habitual Delinquency C. Recidivism
B. Quasi-Recidivism D. Criminal Tendency
nd Law Enforcement
27. Which of the following is a type of deterrence wherein it targets the people in general and
prevent them into committing to a life of crime?
A. General Deterrence C. Randomized Deterrence
B. Specific Deterrence D. Stringent Deterrence
28. Which of the following is aimed at preventing future crimes by a particular offender?
A. General Deterrence C. Randomized Deterrence
B. Specific Deterrence D. Stringent Deterrence
29. Which of the following is considered as a least severe sanction, wherein offenders meet with a
certain officer periodically to report. This type of community-based sanction is given by the
court.
A. Parole C. Community Service
B. Probation D. Intensive Supervision
30. Which of the following are referrals which are often provided when the offense either includes
some substance or there is evidence during the intake process that an offender needs such a
referral?
A. Alcohol Abuse Treatment C. Substance Abuse Treatment
B. Drug Abuse Treatment D. Compound Abuse Treatment
For Nos. 31-35. Identify the following Community-Based Sanctions.

A. Intensive Supervision
B. Day Reporting Centers
C. House Confinement
D. Halfway House
31. Offenders are required to be in the house at night but are allowed to obtain employment in
their respective communities
32. It is a type of supervision wherein a person needs to be in contact with their supervision officer
for about three to five times a week with regular drug and alcohol screenings
33. A kind of program wherein offenders are required to remain in their homes with justified
supervision
34. It requires the offenders to report to a centralized location on a daily basis to receive treatment
or supervision
35. Its goal is to provide offenders with a temporary period of highly structured and supportive
living so that they will be better prepared to function independently in the community upon
discharge
36. Which of the following incorporates rigorous military style punishment designed as a short time
residential option?
A. Military Training Camp C. Boot Camp
B. Training Camp D. Diversion
nd Law Enforcement
For Nos 37-46. Identify the Historical Development of Community Based Correction
A. Sanctuary
B. Benefit of Clergy
C. Judicial Reprieve
D. Recognizance
37. Which of the choices above had two forms namely secular and religious? The former referring
to a region while the latter referring to the protection of the church?
38. They were referred to as traveling judges that had had full discretion over the cases they
came upon with?
39. Secular form of protection existed through the various cities or regions that were set aside as a
form of neutral ground, safe havens from criminal prosecution.
40. It began during the 4th century and were grounded in European Christian beliefs that appealed
to the kind of mercy of the church.
41. Which of the above mentioned had avoided secular forms of punishment, wherein the church
representatives were delivered to the church authorities for punishment during the 12 th century
42. By the 14th century this kind of protection from liabilities had been available to those who were
literate
43. Judges in secular courts provided this option (being literate) but required the offenders to
demonstrate that they were indeed literate by reading out loud Psalm 51
44. This is a binding over good behavior, a method of assuring good behavior extended at an
early date to a person charged with or convicted of misdemeanor
45. From this option was derived one of the modern grants of executive clemency, which refers to
the temporary suspension of sentence or delay in the implementation of a criminal sentence
ordered by the court
46. Which of the following countries where their Courts had the power to temporarily suspend the
execution of a sentence to allow the defendant to appeal to the Crown for a pardon?
A. France C. Italy
B. United Kingdom D. England
47. Which of the following is considered as the Father of Probation; prominent for handling a case
of a common drunkard which he was asked to return within three weeks in a complete state of
sobriety where he successfully did.
A. Matthew Davenport Hill C. Teodulo Natividad
B. John Augustus D. Calvin Coolidge
nd Law Enforcement
48. Which of the following had led to the creation of the National Probation Act of 1925 in the
United States in 1916?
A. Probation of Offenders Act of 1907 C. People vs. Vera
B. Killits Decision D. House Bill 393
49. Which case had made the Act No. 4221 that had created a Probation Office under the
Department of Justice unconstitutional?
A. Killits Decision C. People vs. Luca
B. People vs. Reyes D. People vs. Vera
50. Which of the following is the conditional release of a prisoner from a correctional institution
after serving the minimum period of his prison sentence?
A. Probation C. Parole
B. Amnesty D. Executive Clemency
“THINKING WILL NOT

OVERCOME FEAR BUT
ACTION WILL”
W. Clement Stone
Kafka
nd Law Enforcement

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Manuel S.

Enverga University Foundation

16. All of the following are early forms of punishment, except

For Nos. 31-35. Identify the following Community-Based Sanctions.

“THINKING WILL NOT

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