Design of Concrete Structures 15th Edition Darwin

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8.1. A rectangular beam is 16 in. wide and 29 in. deep. For fc  4000 psi and f y  60,000 psi,
determine the required spacing of No. 4 (No. 13) closed stirrups for a factored shear of 80 kips and
factored torsional moment of 50 ft-kips. The stirrup centroid is located 1.75 in. from each concrete
face. The effective depth is 26.5 in.

A  16  29  464 in2 ; p  2 16  29  90 in.

cp cp

Tth  λ f c  A2cp p cp   0.751.0 4000 4642 90 12,000  9.45 ft-kips < T u Must design for torsion

xo  16  2 1.75  12.5 in.

yo  29  2 1.75  25.5 in.
A  x y  12.5 25.5  319 in2 ; A  0.85A  0.85 319  271 in2
oh o o o oh

ph  2  xo  yo  =2 12.5  25.5 =76 in.

Check stresses:
 V   Tu p h     Vc  8 f     10 f 
 
2 2

 u 
  2   c  c

  b2w d   1.7 Aoh 2

 80   50 12  76 
 bw d 

    2   0.75 10 4000  
 16  26.5   1.7  319 
0.324 ksi  0.474 ksi Okay

Calculate stirrup spacing: Use  = 45 deg.

T us 50 12s
At    0.0246s
2 Ao f y cot 2  0.75 271 60 1
Area of 2 legs  2  0.0246s  0.0492s

V   2λ f b d  0.75 2 1.0 4000 16  26.1  40.2 kips

c c w
1000
 Vu   Vc  s 80  40.2 s
Av    0.0334s
 f yt d 0.75 60  26.5
2 At  Av  0.0492s  0.0334s  0.0826s

For No. 4 (No. 13) bars, 2 At  Av  2  0.20  0.40 in. , giving

s  0.40 0.0826  4.82 in.

Check minimum steel requirement:

p 76 d 26.5
s  h  9.5 in.; s  12 in.; s    13.25 in.
8 8 2 2
0.75 fcbw s 0.75 4000 16  4.82
Av min    0.06 in.
f yt 60,000
50bw s 50 16  4.82
Av min    0.064 in.
f yt 60,000
Use s = 4.5 in.