the Joint Contracts Tribunal (JCT) 1963 suite of contracts has been

widely used in the UK construction industry, although it has largely

been replaced by newer versions like JCT 2016 and JCT 2019. The
typical clauses found in both the Private with Quantities (PWQ) and
the Quantities

1. Agreement: The agreement clause establishes the contract

between the employer (client) and the contractor. It includes details
like the names and addresses of the parties, the contract sum, the
contract date, and the details of the contract drawings and
specifications.
2. Recitals: This section typically includes a brief narrative of the
project background and the intent of the parties to enter into the
contract.
3. Articles of Agreement: This clause contains a formal statement of
the agreement, signed by both parties or their authorized
representatives.
4. Definitions and Interpretations: The contract definitions provide
clarity on specific terms used throughout the contract, ensuring a
shared understanding of the language used.
5. Preliminaries: The preliminary clauses cover the administrative and
general aspects of the contract. It may include provisions for contract
notices, assignments, subcontracting, and dispute resolution
mechanisms.
6. Operative Clauses: These are the core clauses that govern the
execution of the works. They typically include provisions related to:
a. Commencement and completion of the works
b. Instructions and variations
c. Payment terms and valuation of works
d. Liquidated damages and extension of time
e. Defects liability and rectification
f. Title and risk of materials
g. Insurance and indemnity
7. Architect or Engineer's Role: The contract usually defines the role
of the architect or engineer, who acts as the contract administrator.
This clause outlines their responsibilities in administering the contract,
issuing instructions, and certifying payments.
8. Quantity Surveyor's Role (applicable to PWQ): In the PWQ version,
a quantity surveyor may be appointed to assist in the measurement
and valuation of the works.
9. Dispute Resolution: This section outlines the procedures for dispute
resolution, such as adjudication, arbitration, or litigation.
10. Collateral Warranties (if applicable): These clauses deal with the
rights and obligations of third parties, such as funders, tenants, or
purchasers, who are not party to the main contract but may require
certain warranties.
Please note that the exact wording and structure of the clauses may
vary depending on the specific JCT 1963 contract being used. Also,
keep in mind that this information might be outdated if there have
been revisions to the JCT 1963 contract since my last update in
September 2021. Therefore, it's essential to refer to the most current
version or consult with legal and construction professionals for the
latest information.

1977
As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, I don't have access to
the specific text of the JCT (Joint Contracts Tribunal) Private with
Quantities 1977 clause by clause. However, I can
 provide you with a general overview of the typical clauses found in
JCT contracts and the purpose they serve. Please note that the
clauses in the 1977 version might differ slightly from later editions or
versions, so it's essential to refer to the actual contract for precise
details.

1. Definitions: This section defines key terms and phrases used

throughout the contract to ensure clarity and consistency in
interpretation.
2. Contractor's obligations: Sets out the general duties and
responsibilities of the contractor, such as providing labor, materials,
and equipment necessary for completing the works.
3. Employer's obligations: Outlines the employer's responsibilities,
which may include granting access to the site, providing relevant
information, and making necessary payments.
4. Nomination of quantity surveyor: This clause typically states that
the quantity surveyor will be appointed to assess and certify the
amounts and values of works completed.
5. Commencement, completion, and possession: Specifies the dates
for starting and finishing the works and covers what happens if there
are delays or extensions of time.
6. Liquidated damages: Addresses the issue of delay and sets a pre-
agreed amount that the contractor must pay to the employer for each
day the completion date is exceeded.
7. Defects liability period: Outlines a period during which the
contractor is responsible for rectifying any defects in the completed
works.
8. Contract sum and payments: Details the payment terms, valuation
of works completed, and how variations (changes to the scope of
work) will be handled.
9. Variations and instructions: Explains the procedure for dealing with
any changes requested by the employer during the course of the
project.
10. Loss and expense: Deals with compensation to the contractor in
case they incur additional costs due to circumstances beyond their
control.
11. Extension of time: Covers the process for granting the contractor
an extension of time if they encounter delays for which they are not
responsible.
12. Nominated subcontractors and suppliers: Addresses the use of
 nominated subcontractors or suppliers and how they will be
appointed.
13. Assignment and subcontracting: States whether the contractor can
assign or subcontract any part of the works.
14. Insurance: Specifies the insurance requirements for both parties,
such as liability insurance and damage to the works.
15. Termination: Outlines the circumstances under which the contract
can be terminated and the rights and obligations of each party upon
termination.
16. Dispute resolution: Sets out the procedure for resolving disputes
between the parties, such as through mediation or arbitration.
It is essential to remember that the specific content and wording of
clauses in the JCT Private with Quantities 1977 will determine the
exact rights and obligations of the parties involved in the contract.
Always refer to the actual contract document for precise information.
Additionally, since my information is limited to September 2021, there
may have been updates or revisions to the JCT clauses after that
date.

1980
 Private & Quantities Analysis.

analyze the main JCT clause by clause of private and quantities 1980

ChatGPT

As of my last update in September 2021, there is no specific JCT

(Joint Contracts Tribunal) contract titled "Private and Quantities 1980."
It's possible that you might be referring to the "JCT Standard Form of
Building Contract with Quantities 1980" or some other JCT contract. I
will provide an overview of the main clauses typically found in the JCT
Standard Form of Building Contract with Quantities 1980. Keep in
mind that contracts and their revisions may have changed after my
last update, so it's always essential to refer to the latest versions and
consult legal experts when dealing with contracts.

Here's a general analysis of the typical clauses in the JCT Standard

Form of Building Contract with Quantities 1980:

PARTIES: This clause identifies the parties involved in the contract,

including the employer (client) and the contractor.

PRELIMINARIES: This section sets out the preliminary items

necessary for the execution of the contract, such as site
investigations, contractor's obligations, and contract documents.

CONTRACT SUM: It defines the total contract sum and payment

provisions, including interim valuations, variations, and final account.

PRIME COST SUMS: If applicable, this clause deals with prime cost
sums, which are allowances for specific items to be selected by the
 employer during the contract.

PROVISIONAL SUMS: Similar to prime cost sums, provisional sums

are allowances for works or materials that are not fully defined at the
time of contract but will be specified later.

THE WORKS: This clause outlines the scope of the works to be

undertaken by the contractor.

VARIATIONS: It governs any changes to the original contract scope

and the process for valuation of variations.
 CONTRACTOR'S DESIGN: This clause specifies the extent of the
contractor's design responsibility if the contract includes a design
portion.

NOMINATED SUB-CONTRACTORS AND SUPPLIERS: If the

employer nominates specific subcontractors or suppliers, this clause
regulates their engagement.

ARCHITECT/CONTRACT ADMINISTRATOR: This clause defines the

role and responsibilities of the architect or contract administrator, who
acts on behalf of the employer.

EMPLOYER'S AGENT: If appointed, this clause covers the role and

responsibilities of the employer's agent.

DEFECTS LIABILITY: This clause details the period within which the
contractor is liable to rectify defects and issues with the completed
works.

EXTENSION OF TIME: It outlines the circumstances under which the

contractor can claim an extension of time due to delays beyond their
control.

LIQUIDATED DAMAGES: This clause establishes the amount of

damages the contractor must pay for failing to complete the works on
time.

LOSS AND EXPENSE: If the contractor incurs additional costs due to

employer-driven delays or variations, this clause allows the contractor
to claim for loss and expense.

TERMINATION: It sets out the circumstances and procedures for

terminating the contract.

DISPUTE RESOLUTION: This clause deals with the resolution of

disputes through negotiation, mediation, or other methods.

It's essential to remember that different versions of the JCT contract

may have variations in the clause numbers and content. Therefore,
always refer to the specific version of the contract you are using for
accurate information. Additionally, seeking professional advice from
legal and construction experts is crucial when dealing with
construction contracts to ensure compliance with the most recent
regulations and industry standards.