Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Section, SUP
OUTLINE OF THE REVISION or APP
PAGES
Volume 2
New appendix to complementary Flight Manual dealing with the
APP.9.1 All
introduction of:
PROCEDURE GUIDE FOR OFFSHORE OR ASSIMILATED
ELEVATED HELIDECK - PC2 DLE
This appendix is applicable for aircraft equipped with air intakes
screens.
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COMPOSITION
OF RUSH REVISIONS (RR)
AS 365 N3
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0. 0 P1 2 02-48 7. 2 1 02-48
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0. 0 P2 1 02-48 7. 2 3 02-48
0. 0 P3 1 02-48 7. 2 4 02-48
0. 0 P4 1 02-48 7. 3 1 07-50
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6. 1 2 02-48 7. 3 6 09-23
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6. 1 5 10-40 N 7. 4 3 10-40 R
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7. 13 9 10-40 N 8. 3 18 06-18
7. 13 10 10-40 N 8. 3 19 06-18
7. 13 11 10-40 N 8. 3 20 06-18
7. 13 12 10-40 N
7. 13 13 10-40 N
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This list includes all modifications that are or have been referenced to in the Flight Manual,
except TUBOMECA modifications.
Modification SUBJECT
07-79B32 Engine chip burning system
07-34C41 MFD 255 STEP 1'
07-71C38 "DIFF NG" Alarm circuit evolution
07-22B61 APM 2010 Automatic Pilot Installation
07-33B62 Right landing light retractable and adjustable and left
Landing light for integration in basic aircraft
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SECTION 6
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
CONTENTS
6.1 GENERAL - DEFINITIONS Pages
1. WEIGHTS - CONVENTIONAL TERMS ..........................................................1
2. CENTER OF GRAVITY - CONVENTIONAL TERMS .....................................2
3. WEIGHING .....................................................................................................3
4. CALCULATING LONGITUDINAL CG LOCATION..........................................6
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3 WEIGHING
Weighing is the only reliable way of obtaining:
• Equipped empty weight (EEW).
• Aircraft center of gravity (C.G.) location.
The aircraft must be weighed:
• On leaving the works.
• Following any major modification.
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Sum of moments
= C.G. location
Sum of weights
• Determine the Equipped Empty Weight.
• Referring to the tables of Section 6.2, note then totalize the weights and
moments.
• Check that the total weight is lower than the maximum permissible takeoff
weight.
• Determine the C.G. location and check that it falls within permissible limits.
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SECTION 6.2
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2 PASSENGERS
2.1 8-SEAT COMFORT LAYOUT
NOTE
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WEIGHT MOMENT
EQUIPMENT
(kg) (lb) (m.kg) (in.lb)
HOIST COMPLETE WITH ARM 65.45 144.29 239.54 20792.2
- Hoist fairing & attachments 4.00 8.82 14.92 1295.7
- Hoist assembly fairing 39.22 86.46 143.153 12432.9
supplement and attachments
- Hoist control elect. Box 6.20 13.67 22.506 1950.7
- Boom assembly 14.18 31.26 52.75 4578.5
- Control grip 0.68 1.50 2.353 204.2
- Ramp with hoist control 1.17 2.58 4.048 351.4
- Hoist operator belt 0.75 1.65
SHEAR INSTALLATION
- On seat
"operating" position 1.72 3.79 7.207 625.5
• Shear 1.50 3.31 6.285 545.5
• Sleeve 0.22 0.49 0.922 80.0
"Folded" position 1.72 3.79 7.602 659.8
• Shear 1.50 3.31 6.630 575.5
• Sleeve 0.22 0.49 0.972 84.4
- On bulkhead 4630 1.72 3.79 7.912 686.7
• Shear 1.50 3.31 6.900 598.9
• Sleeve 0.22 0.49 1.012 87.8
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WEIGHT MOMENT
EQUIPMENT
(kg) (lb) (m.kg) (in.lb)
MEDEVAC INSTALLATION WITHOUT 9.78 21.56 50.890 4416.9
STRETCHERS (Stowing position)
- Straps, upper right stretcher hook 1.88 4.14 10.509 912.1
- Straps, upper left stretcher hook 1.88 4.14 10.509 912.1
- Straps for lower right stretcher 1.12 2.47 6.261 543.4
- Straps for lower left stretcher 1.12 2.47 6.261 543.4
- Stowing bag 0.28 0.62 1.565 135.8
- Med. Attendant's seat (folded) 3.50 7.72 15.785 1370.1
PILOT'S and COPILOT'S DOORS 5.6 12.3 10 861
TAIL SKID BALLAST 15 33 147 12839
EMERGENCY FLOATATION GEAR
- Fwd and rear containers 32.10 70.77 92.416 8021.4
- Fwd and rear fairing 4.60 10.14 11.187 971.0
SAND FILTERS 22.34 49.25 91.371 7930.7
- MGB cowlings with sand filters 19.9 43.87 80.197 6960.8
- Fairing on engine cowling 1.74 3.84 8.056 699.2
- Flexible pipes and attachments 0.70 1.54 3.118 270.6
AIR INTAKE SCREEN 11.32 24.96 45.322 3933.8
CARGO HOLD FUEL TANK 23 50.71 126.04 10939.8
FERRY FUEL TANK 20.74 45.72 83.58 7255.8
FUEL JETTISON SYSTEM (removable 4.6 10.1 18.4 1598
parts)
BALLAST UNDER PILOT and COPILOT 10 22 19.7 1706
SEATS 20 44 39.4 3412
40 88 78.8 6824
70 154 138 11943
LIFE-RAFT (removable parts)
- Standard version 63.1 139.1 178 15342
- Comfort version 55.1 121.5 156 13410
LOUDSPEAKER 250 W 11 24.25 51.6 4474.8
FLIR FSI STAR SAFIRE II 44.5 98.1 125.85 10930.3
SKI 65 143.3 224.9 19520.3
SPECTROLAB LIGHT ASSY 23.5 51.81 74.821 6494.2
- Light outside harness 0.9 1.98 2.925 253.9
- Search light assy 18.4 40.56 59.800 5190.4
- Light support assy 2.80 6.17 9.016 782.6
- Cabled control unit 1.40 3.09 3.080 267.3
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WEIGHT MOMENT
EQUIPMENT
(kg) (lb) (m.kg) (in.lb)
LOCATOR 11.06 24.38 40.34 3500
- Light and attachments 9.58 21.12 36.02 3126
- Support and attachments 0.46 1.01 1.73 149
- Cable loom 0.37 0.82 1.43 125
- Control grip 0.65 1.43 1.16 100
12 UTILITY SEAT
- Utilization position 38.20 84.22 142.547 12372.5
• Two-place seat:
• Fwd. LH 6.25 13.78 18.375 1594.9
• Fwd. RH 6.25 13.78 18.375 1594.9
• Centre LH 6.25 13.78 23.188 2012.6
• Centre RH 6.25 13.78 23.188 2012.6
• Rear four-place seat 9.20 20.28 41.133 3570.2
• Rear seat back 4.00 8.82 18.288 1587.3
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WEIGHT MOMENT
EQUIPMENT
(kg) (lb) (m.kg) (in.lb)
8 STANDARD SEAT 32.00 70.55 109.788 9529.2
- Two-place seat:
• Front. LH 8.30 18.30 24.402 2118.0
• Front. RH 8.30 18.30 24.402 2118.0
• Aft. LH 7.70 16.98 30.492 2646.6
• Aft. RH 7.70 16.98 30.492 2646.6
- Two-place seat:
• Front. LH 6.25 13.78 18.375 1594.9
• Front. RH 6.25 13.78 18.375 1594.9
• Aft. LH 6.25 13.78 24.563 2132.0
• Aft. RH 6.25 13.78 24.563 2132.0
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LOADING CHARTS
The following charts (metric and anglo-saxon units) are used to easily determine
the aircraft center of gravity. When the point obtained is close to the limits, it
should be confirmed by calculations.
The takeoff weight is 3425 kg (7550.6 lb) (item 7 with a center of gravity at
3.886 m (152.99 in).
The longitudinal CG is within the permissible limits.
During the flight, after consuming 300 kg (661 lb) of fuel (item 8 ), the center
of gravity will be 3.904 m (153.7 in).
The weight and CG limits are given in LIMITATIONS (SECTION 2) and may
be modified by the Supplements corresponding to the optional items fitted.
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60 84 130 7163
70 98 150 8265
80 112 170 9367
90 126 190 10469
100 140 210 11571
110 154 230 12673
120 168 250 13775
130 182 270 14877
140 196 290 15979
150 210 310 17081
160 224 330 18183
170 238 350 19285
180 252 370 20387
190 266 390 21489
200 280 410 22591
210 294 430 23693
220 308 450 24795
230 322 470 25897
240 336 490 26999
250 350 510 28101
260 364 530 29203
272 381 550 30305
570 31407
600 33060
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SECTION 7
DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEMS
CONTENTS
7.1 MAIN DIMENSIONS - OVERALL DIMENSIONS
7.2 COCKPIT
7.3 POWER PLANT
7.4 FUEL SYSTEM
7.5 ROTORS AND TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLIES
7.6 FLIGHT CONTROLS
7.7 HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEMS
7.8 ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
7.9 AIR DATA SYSTEM
7.10 VENTILATION, HEATING AND DEMISTING
7.11 LIGHTING
7.12 AUTOPILOT SYSTEMS (AFCS)
7.13 DIGITAL AUTOPILOT APM 2010
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SECTION 7.1
MAIN DIMENSIONS - OVERALL DIMENSIONS
1 MAIN AIRCRAFT DIMENSIONS
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SECTION 7.3
POWER PLANT
1 DESCRIPTION
1.1 INSTALLATION
The 365 N3 is powered by 2 ARRIEL 2C turbo shaft engines installed side by side
behind the MGB.
The engines are located in two insulated fire-proof bays.
The two air intakes located forward of the MGB take advantage of the ram air
pressure in forward flight.
The power takeoff of each engine is located at the forward end.
The tail rotor drive shaft runs between the two engines and is insulated from the
fire bays by a tunnel.
1.2 SUMMARY
The modular design ARRIEL 2C turbo shaft engine consists of:
• A gas generator assembly comprising:
- a one-stage axial compressor,
- a centrifugal compressor,
- an annular combustion chamber,
- a one-stage turbine.
• A free turbine recovering the driving power.
POWER (kW)
RATING MAXIMUM TIME
Hp = 0 ISA
OEI 30 s 30 s 718
OEI 2 min 2 min 646
OEI Continuous Unlimited 622
MTOP 5 min 626
MCP Unlimited 581
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3 TORQUEMETER
The sensors are torsion bar type.
The signals are sent to the engine control units which convert them into digital signals.
4 GOVERNING
The digital electronic governing essentially provides the following functions:
• suction and filtering of fuel,
• automatic engine starting until idle speed is reached then acceleration up to flight
rating,
• automatic governing of gas generator and free turbine rotational speeds, in order to
maintain the rotor speed at the selected value,
• maintaining the engine within the admissible operating ranges (engine speed
limitations),
• in-flight engine relights,
• normal engine shut-down,
• maintenance aid:
- detection, location, memorization and indication failures of items associated with
the control unit,
- counting and memorization of accumulated engine cycles,
- results of engine health monitoring (t4, torque).
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DIFF NG : Ng difference.
: Overheat in the engine bay.
ENG.F
NOTE
Whenever a red warning lights up on the Caution Advisory Panel,
The ALARM lights are activated on the instrument panel.
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SECTION 7.4
FUEL SYSTEM
1 FUEL TANKS
1.1 DESCRIPTION
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2 FUEL SYSTEM
2.1 ENGINE SUPPLY SYSTEM
The LH and RH systems (fig.2) are symmetric. In each system, the booster pumps
(9) draw fuel out of the feeder tank and deliver it through a filter to the engine.
Provided fuel remains in the other tanks, the feeder tank is kept full by the jet
pumps (8).
The fuel shut-off control lever (1) controls a valve which cuts off the fuel supply to
the engine.
2.2 TRANSFER SYSTEM
A two-way pump (7) activated by the control switch (6) on the fuel management
panel is used to transfer fuel from one group to the other.
2.3 FUEL CONTENTS GAUGES
Four variable capacity gauges signal the fuel contents of the LH group (pointer 1)
and RH group (pointer 2) on the instrument panel twin indicator.
A low level detector (12) in each feeder tank warns of a level drop in the tank on
the fuel management panel and on the Caution Advisory Panel by lighting
on the FUEL.Q or QTY caption.
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or
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SECTION 7.6
FLIGHT CONTROLS
1 GENERAL
The flight controls comprise:
• two cyclic pitch control sticks controlling the inclination of the swashplates,
• two collective pitch levers controlling the vertical displacement of the swashplates,
• two pairs of pedals controlling the angle of attack of the fenestron blades. The pedals
also feature assisted differential brakes acting on the main landing gear wheels,
• the pedal assembly is adjustable to the pilot's size.
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The ramp of the collective pitch lever is fitted with a friction locking device.
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REMINDER
The ALARM lights illuminate whenever a Caution Advisory
Panel red light comes on.
6.3.2 Indicators
The pressure of the accumulator can be checked by means of a pressure
indicator on the RH side of the cabin floor. The indicator can be seen from
outside the aircraft.
6.3.3 Control
The control panel is fitted (fig.5) with a three-position "LG PUMP" control
switch "NORM - EMERG - TEST" or "TEST - NORM - EMER" for
emergency extension of the landing gear and hydraulic support on the
ground.
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On the instrument panel, the L.GEAR light flashes when the landing gear is not
downlocked at speeds of 55 kt (102 km/h) and below.
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7 POWER BRAKES
7.1 GENERAL
To reduce the loads required for applying the wheel brakes and parking brake, the
system (fig.6) incorporates a hydraulic assistance ensured by:
• four transmitters connected to the yaw pedals,
• one braking relay installed under the cabin floor, on pilot side,
• one hydraulic accumulator which powers the braking system.
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7.2 OPERATION
Any action on the transmitter of one of the control pedals displaces one of the
braking relay pistons, thus pressurizing the corresponding braking circuit.
The accumulator can be charged either automatically through the auxiliary
hydraulic system, or through the electric pump of the emergency system controlled
by the pilot.
On the ground, with rotor stopped, it is possible to charge the accumulator by
pressing the ground test pushbutton located in the electric ground power
receptacle.
NOTE
To protect the electric pump motor, release the pushbutton as soon
as the pressure indicated on the cabin floor gauge reaches 125 bar.
A correctly charged accumulator ensures 20 operations of the brakes and can hold
the pressure for about 24 hours.
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NOTE
When a lateral coupling is engaged, the roll attitude reference is blocked at zero.
Steering is carried out through the yaw channel for heading deviations smaller
than 2°, and through the roll channel for heading deviations greater than 2°.
For large heading deviations, the bank angle is limited to 22°.
As the beep trim function is inhibited, the lateral attitude corrections are carried
out by means of the rudder pedals.
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SECTION 7.13
DIGITAL AUTOPILOT APM 2010
1 GENERAL
The autopilot provides automatic flight control in four axes of helicopter control and is
operated in basic and upper modes.
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1.3 COMMANDS
1.3.1 APMS
Figure 2: APMS
AP engaged
Auto-trim engaged
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C mode captured.
“F/TDN” push-button Engages and disengages the Fix & Trans Down
mode.
A mode armed
C mode captured.
C mode captured.
“IAS” push-button Engages and disengages the Airspeed hold
navigation mode.
ON mode engaged
ON mode engaged
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1.3.2 Flight control sticks
COLLECTIVE BEEP
GSTC/SAS TRIM
Engage/Disengage
CPL REL
COLLECTIVE
RELEASE
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1.3.3 Overhead panel controls
Figure 5:
Hover drift control box hover sensor and
radio altimeters reconfiguration box
- A pilot hover drift control box, for adjustment of lateral and longitudinal ground
speed references.
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1.4 ANNUNCIATION
1.4.1 AFCS strip of the MFD Color Code
- No display is the nominal for attitude hold
- Green display is the nominal for upper modes engaged or captured.
- White under lining indicates a change in an active reference.
- Blue display is dedicated to armed upper modes.
- Amber display calls for pilot attention (minor degradation).
- Flashing red display warns for major degradation or failure state.
NOTE
Every mode or color change is associated to an attention getting box for 10s.
1.4.2 Upper Mode display
The AFCS strip indicates the armed or engaged modes, and any changes,
degradation or loss of engaged modes.
Figure 6
This information is displayed:
- On two lines:
. The first line (A1, B1, C1) for engaged modes.
. The second line (A2, B2, C2) for armed modes.
- On three columns:
. The first column (A1, A2) for the collective axis.
. The second column (B1, B2) for the lateral roll and yaw axes.
. The third column (C1, C2) for the pitch axis.
1.4.3 List of AFCS strip messages
The list of AFCS strip messages is not exhaustive.
ENGAGED MODES
Collective Axis (A1) Roll/Yaw Axes (B1) Pitch Axis (C1)
CR.HT HDG IAS
ALT VOR ALT
LOC
VS NAV VS
GS GS
GA GA
HHT (*) HOV (*) HOV (*)
GSPD (*) GSPD (*)
TUP (*) TUP (*)
TDN (*) TDN (*) TDN (*)
iFLY UPi
(*) SAR option
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GS LOC GS
ALT.A ALT.A
VOR
(*) SAR option
1.5 SYMBOLOGY
⇑ ⇑
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▲
XXX
Collective axis trim fault. Move the control position
▼ down or up for manual recentering
◄ XXX ► Roll axis trim fault. Move the control position left or
right for manual recentering
XXX Yaw axis trim fault. Move the control position left or
▲ ▲ right for manual recentering
▲
Pitch axis trim fault. Move the control position aft or
XXX
▼ forward for manual recentering
Excessive deviation.
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2 OPERATING MODES
2.1 BASIC STABILIZATION
By default, the AP performs an attitude retention on pitch and roll axes and either
heading hold or turn coordination on yaw axis.
The natural cross coupling existing between the helicopter axes are automatically
corrected. When the AP is disengaged: AP on CAP + AP iOFFi on APMS +
OFF OFF OFF on AFCS strip.
2.1.1 Long term attitude retention (ATT)
The ATT mode is engaged by default following AP engagement. The AP
reverts to ATT mode after upper modes disengagement.
Several fly-through modes are available:
- Hover follow-up: When in the hover (i.e. below 30 kt with an hysteresis
up to 40 kt), a longitudinal or lateral pilot action against the spring induces
an attitude reference synchronization to the current attitude together with
a follow-up trim command. During evolutions above 2 deg/s the trim
follow-up is momentarily stopped.
- Beep-trim: Using the 4-way switch located on the cyclic grip, the pilot can
change attitude reference on pitch (beep speed 2 deg/s) and roll axis
(beep speed 4 deg/s).
- Override against the spring loads (IAS > 40kt): The pilot can override
the hold functions. The trim actuators control is automatically disabled
and the AP automatically commutes into an hands-on dedicated mode
called CSAS, on the relevant axis. After fly-through action, the helicopter
returns to the original attitude.
- Stick + beep, the pilot uses the 4-way switch located on the cyclic grip,
and simultaneously overrides the spring loads. The attitude reference
joins slowly the current attitude. The trim is commanded to follow-up the
stick.
- Trim release: When the pilot presses the “Force Trim Release”
pushbutton located on the cyclic grip, cyclic trim actuators are declutched
(efforts are suppressed) and the AP switches into CSAS mode. After fly-
through action, the AP holds the new pitch and roll attitudes references.
When above the IGE radar height (typically 30 ft), the collective trim is
commanded to decrease the power to the power limit.
2.1.2 Stability Augmentation Sub-mode (SAS)
When the auto-trim function is desactivated the AP reverts to the Sub-mode
(SAS): it provides stability augmentation on pitch and roll axes using series
actuators while the yaw axis remains unaffected.
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2.2.1 General
- For all lateral modes (NAV, VOR, LOC) engagement is inhibited below 35 kt.
- For HDG, engagement is inhibited below 26 kt.
- For all lateral modes, engagement is inhibited when aircraft is on ground.
2.2.2 Heading select (HDG)
The HDG mode maintains the current heading upon engagement or
acquires and holds a pre-selected heading.
The HDG mode is engaged/disengaged by pressing the “HDG” rotary knob
on APMS.
When the HDG mode is engaged iHDGi label is displayed on AFCS strip.
Conditions that force the HDG mode disengagement:
- AP disengagement,
- AHRS discrepancy,
- loss of roll axis (loss of cyclic auto-trim or cyclic trim feel permanent
release),
- upper modes disengagement via coupler release push-button on any
cyclic grip,
- complete loss of heading for at least 30 s.
- anomaly detected by the monitoring of the data sent to the FDS for
display to the pilot.
The engagement of the NAV, VOR, LOC, HOV (*) or GSPD (*) modes
disengages the HDG mode.
(*) SAR option
2.2.3 VOR navigation mode (VOR)
The VOR mode acquires and holds a pre-selected VOR course. Coupling
can be done on ND display type.
It presents four possible different phases:
- armament when the VOR deviation is valid but too large, the pilot has to
select a heading that will enable the aircraft to intercept the desired VOR
course within a recommended range of 90 degrees,
- depending on the deviation closing rate, the mode will first align the
aircraft (capture phase), and then, again depending on the closing rate,
will complete the alignment on the selected course (tracking phase),
- loss of bearing validity or rapid deviation change: the VOR reception can
be lost for significant periods of time; also when flying above the VOR
beacon, the VOR bearing exhibits fast and large amplitudes variations.
Therefore, upon detection of this phenomenon for at least 10 s, the mode
holds a heading that aligns the aircraft’s ground speed on the course,
until the VOR signal is stabilized with a confirmation time of 10 s and
resumes the tracking. During that phase iiVORii label is displayed on
AFCS strip.
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a) Armament/disarmament
On ND display once the navigation source is set to the VOR/ILS whatever
VOR1/ILS1 or VOR2/ILS2 receptor is selected and tuned to the frequency
of the relevant beacon, the mode is armed/disarmed by pressing the “NAV”
pushbutton on APMS if the capture conditions are not satisfied:
- iVORi, iVOR 1i or iVOR 2i label is displayed on the armament line of the
AFCS strip.
Conditions that force the VOR mode disarmament:
- AP disengagement,
- AHRS discrepancy,
- loss of roll axis (loss of cyclic auto-trim or roll trim failure or cyclic trim feel
permanent release),
- upper modes disengagement via coupler release push-button on any
cyclic grip,
- navigation source change for at least 30 s,
- loss of VOR bearing for at least 60 s,
- change of VOR/ILS receiver frequency for at least 30 s,
- complete loss of heading for at least 30 s,
- anomaly detected by the monitoring of the data sent to the FDS for
display to the pilot.
The engagement of the GA mode disarms the VOR mode.
b) Engagement/disengagement
On ND display once the navigation source is set to the VOR/ILS whatever
VOR1/ILS1 or VOR2/ILS2 receptor is selected and tuned to the frequency
of the relevant beacon, the mode is engaged/disengaged by pressing the
“NAV” pushbutton on APMS if the capture or tracking conditions are
satisfied. If previously armed, the mode automatically engages in the same
conditions:
- iVORi, iVOR 1i or iVOR 2i label is displayed on AFCS strip.
Conditions that force the VOR mode disengagement:
- AP disengagement,
- AHRS discrepancy,
- loss of roll axis (loss of cyclic auto-trim or roll trim failure or cyclic trim feel
permanent release),
- upper modes disengagement via coupler release push-button on any
cyclic grip,
- navigation source change for at least 30 s,
- change of VOR/ILS receiver frequency for at least 30 s,
- loss of VOR bearing for at least 60 s,
- complete loss of heading for at least 30 s.
- anomaly detected by the monitoring of the data sent to the FDS for
display to the pilot.
The engagement of the HDG, NAV, GA, HOV (*) or GSPD (*) modes
disengages the VOR mode.
(*) SAR option
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2.2.4 Navigation mode (NAV)
The NAV mode enables the helicopter to follow a selected path issued from
a navigation computer.
On ND display, once the navigation source is set to the "FMS" position, the
mode is engaged/disengaged by pressing the “NAV” pushbutton on APMS:
- iNAVi label is displayed on AFCS strip.
Conditions that force the NAV mode disengagement:
- AP disengagement,
- AHRS discrepancy,
- loss of roll axis (loss of cyclic auto-trim or cyclic trim feel permanent
release),
- upper modes disengagement via coupler release push-button on any
cyclic grip,
- loss of commanded roll attitude for at least 30 s,
- navigation source selection different from “NAV” for at least 30 s.
- anomaly detected by the monitoring of the data sent to the FDS for
display to the pilot.
The engagement of the HDG, GA, HOV (*), GSPD (*) or TDN (*) modes
disengages the NAV mode.
(*) SAR option
2.2.5 Localizer mode (LOC)
The LOC mode aligns the aircraft along a localizer signal in order to make
an ILS approach to an airport. Coupling can be done on ND HSI mode.
It presents two possible phases:
- Armament, when the LOC deviation is valid but too large, the pilot has to
select a heading that will enable the aircraft to intercept the preset LOC
course.
- Capture, to allow any capture, the localizer deviation must be valid and
lower than 2.5 dots for at least 2 s. Then if the heading difference with
respect to the selected course is higher than 25 degrees the mode aligns
the aircraft on the localizer beam if the LOC deviation is below 2.1 dots. If
the heading difference is less than 25 degrees then the capture occurs at
1 dot.
NOTE
1 For low angles of interception (lower than 25 degrees), capture
condition is 1 dot. However a maximum time of 30 s is introduced
when the mode is armed and the deviation below 2.1 dots to capture
the localizer even if the deviation still exceeds 1 dot.
2 Arming the LOC will automatically arm the G/S mode (refer to
paragraph 2.3.5 for G/S mode description).
a) Armament/disarmament
On ND display, once the selected VOR/ILS receptor is tuned to a LOC
frequency, the mode is armed/disarmed by pressing the “NAV” push-button
on APMS if the capture conditions are not satisfied.
- iLOC ii label is displayed on AFCS strip.
Conditions that force the LOC mode disarmament:
- AP disengagement,
- AHRS discrepancy,
- loss of roll axis (loss of cyclic auto-trim or roll trim failure or cyclic trim feel
permanent release),
- upper modes disengagement via coupler release push-button on any
cyclic grip,
- navigation source change for at least 30 s,
- change of ILS frequency for at least 30 s,
- loss of LOC signal for at least 10 s,
- complete loss of heading for at least 10 s,
- anomaly detected by the monitoring of the data sent to the FDS for
display to the pilot.
Conditions that inhibit the LOC mode armament:
- aircraft on the ground,
- airspeed below 35 kt.
The engagement of the GA mode disarms the LOC mode.
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b) Engagement/disengagement
On ND display once the navigation source is set to the VOR/ILS whatever
VOR1/ILS1 or VOR2/ILS2 receptor is selected and tuned to the frequency
of the relevant beacon, the mode is engaged/disengaged by pressing the
“NAV” pushbutton on APMS if the capture conditions are satisfied. If
previously armed the mode automatically engages in the same conditions:
- iLOC ii label is displayed on the AFCS strip.
Conditions that force the LOC mode disengagement:
- AP disengagement,
- AHRS discrepancy,
- loss of roll axis (loss of cyclic auto-trim or roll trim failure or cyclic trim feel
permanent release),
- upper modes disengagement via coupler release push-button on any
cyclic grip,
- navigation source change for at least 10 s,
- change of ILS frequency for at least 10 s,
- loss of LOC signal for at least 10 s,
- complete loss of heading for at least 10 s.
- anomaly detected by the monitoring of the data sent to the FDS for
display to the pilot.
The engagement of the HDG, NAV, GA, HOV (*) or GSPD (*) mode
disengages the LOC mode.
(*) SAR option
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2.3.1 General
- In three axes coupled mode (ALT or VS):
. In case of insufficient collective pitch to meet the vertical mode reference,
helicopter speed decreases and should 60 kt being crossed IAS mode
will self-engage shifting the vertical mode to the collective axis.
In case of engine failure, the collective axis is automatically engaged
and the autopilot will maintain the power rating selected by the pilot: OEI
HI, OEI LO or OEI CT.
- When both IAS and a vertical mode are held, or in CR.HT (with or without
IAS engaged) the following priorities apply, if the required power is over
the available power:
. the power is maintained at maximum according to the figure below,
AEO OEI
FLI FLI
TOP 30 s
MCP continuous
IAS(kt) IAS(kt)
25 40 30 40
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Conditions that inhibit the ALT mode engagement:
- aircraft on ground,
- airspeed below 55 kt if the collective trim is unavailable,
- anomaly detected by the monitoring of the data sent to the FDS for
display to the pilot but ground proximity level-off activation. It is signaled
by three amber lines across the AFCS strip.
The mode is disengaged specifically by pressing on the “ALT” pushbutton
on APMS while it is engaged.
The engagement of the ALT.A, VS, G/S, CRHT, GA or HHT (*) mode
disengages the ALT mode.
(*) SAR option
2.3.3 Vertical speed hold (VS)
The VS mode maintains the current vertical speed upon engagement.
- Below 60 kt the vertical speed is controlled through collective axis
however the mode shifts to the pitch axis if the airspeed exceeds 65 kt
for at least 5 s.
- Above 60 kt the vertical speed is controlled through cyclic axis (3 axes
operation) or through collective axis when IAS is engaged (4 axes
operation).
- Adjustment of vertical speed reference is obtained through the beep trim
located on collective stick.
- When approaching the ground the mode automatically reverts to ALT in
order to hold an altitude corresponding to a radio height of 150 ft.
- A safety device prevents the vertical speed reference from exceeding
safety value according to airspeed (see following figure).
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2.3.5 Glide slope mode (G/S)
The GS mode acquires and holds the selected glide slope in order to make
an ILS approach to an airport. When approaching the ground the AP
automatically reverts to ALT mode in order to hold an altitude corresponding
to a radio height of 80 ft. It requires a VOR/LOC receiver to be tuned to an
ILS frequency and the navigation source set to this receiver. Coupling can
be done on ND HSI mode.
The mode presents two different phases:
- Armament occurs if the LOC mode is armed or engaged and the capture
conditions are not yet met. The formerly engaged mode (for example
ALT) remains active until G/S capture.
- Capture: the mode is allowed to capture if the deviation is valid and
lower than 2.2 dots (glide index at the bottom of the scale) for at least 1 s
and higher –0.7 dot (glide index above the center) for at least 3 s, then
the capture itself takes place if the LOC mode is engaged and if the
deviation is lower than 2.05 dots and higher -0.3 dot (threshold
depending on the flight conditions).
a) Armament/disarmament
On ND display once the selected VOR/ILS receptor is tuned to a LOC
frequency the mode is armed by pressing the “NAV” pushbutton on APMS if
the capture conditions are not satisfied. iGS ii label is displayed on AFCS
strip.
Conditions that force the G/S mode disarmament:
- AP disengagement,
- AHRS discrepancy,
- loss of pitch axis (loss of cyclic auto-trim or cyclic trim feel permanent
release) and loss of collective axis (loss of any cyclic series actuator or
collective trim failure or collective trim feel permanent release),
- upper modes disengagement via coupler release push-button on any
cyclic grip,
- loss of airspeed and ground speed for at least 30 s if LOC is armed (10 s
if LOC is engaged),
- loss of barometric altitude for at least 30 s if LOC is armed (10 s if LOC is
engaged),
- navigation source change for at least 30 s if LOC is armed (10 s if LOC is
engaged),
- change of ILS frequency for at least 30 s if LOC is armed (10 s if LOC is
engaged),
- loss of GS signal for at least 30 s if LOC is armed (10 s if LOC is
engaged),
- anomaly detected by the monitoring of the data sent to the FDS for
display to the pilot.
Conditions that inhibit the GS mode armament:
- aircraft on ground,
- airspeed below 35 kt.
The engagement of the GA mode on the pitch axis disarms the GS mode.
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b) Engagement/disengagement
On ND display once the navigation source is set to the VOR/ILS whatever
VOR/ILS 1 or VOR/ILS 2 receptor is selected and tuned to the frequency of
the relevant beacon the mode is engaged by pressing the “NAV”
pushbutton on APMS if the capture conditions are satisfied. If previously
armed the mode also automatically engages in the same conditions. iGS ii
label is displayed on AFCS strip.
Conditions that force the GS mode disengagement:
- AP disengagement,
- AHRS discrepancy,
- loss of pitch axis (loss of cyclic auto-trim or cyclic trim feel permanent
release) and loss of collective axis (loss of any cyclic series actuator or
collective trim failure or collective trim feel permanent release),
- upper modes disengagement via coupler release push-button on any
cyclic grip,
- navigation source change for at least 10 s,
- change of ILS frequency for at least 10 s,
- loss of GS signal for at least 10 s,
- loss of airspeed and ground speed for at least 10 s,
- loss of barometric altitude for at least 10 s.
Conditions that inhibit the G/S mode engagement:
- aircraft on ground,
- anomaly detected by the monitoring of the data sent to the FDS, for
display to the pilot,
- airspeed below 35 kt,
- LOC mode not engaged,
- GA mode engaged.
The engagement of the ALT.A, VS, ALT, CRHT, GA or HHT (*) mode
disengages the G/S mode.
The engagement of the IAS or GSPD (*) mode shifts the G/S mode to the
collective axis if it is available or replaces it, if not.
(*) SAR option
NOTE
Before GS mode engagement, it is possible to use the ALT.A mode
even if the GS mode is armed. The GS mode will have priority for
engagement.
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NOTE
VTOSS indication on MFD 255 is not computed. The pilot can
adjust this value from 30 kt to Vy IAS. This speed is then used by
the AP under GA function in OEI mode
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2.4.1 Hover height hold mode (HT/HOV)
The HT/HOV mode acquires and holds a pre-selected hover height (i.e.
HHT) and pre-selected ground speed reference (i.e. HOV) set by
pilot/hoist's operator thumb-wheels.
This mode also coordinates the descent and deceleration along a 4.5
degrees slope in case of engagement away from 3D hover references also
named autonomous transition down.
Action to engage the HT/HOV mode:
- Pressing on the “HT/HOV” rotary knob on APMS.
- Reversion from the TDN mode to the HT/HOV mode.
When the HT/HOV mode is engaged: iHOVi and iH.HTi label are displayed
on AFCS strip.
NOTE
The HOV mode may be combined with ALT, ALT.A, VS, or CR.HT
mode instead of H.HT mode. Particularly in case of unsteady radio
height (due to an obstacle,...) it is advised to combine HOV mode
with ALT mode. In this case once HT/HOV is engaged press the ALT
push-button on APMS at the desired altitude:
- The iALTi label will be displayed in the collective axe column
replacing the iH.HTi one.
Conditions that force the HT/HOV mode disengagement:
- AP disengagement,
- AHRS discrepancy,
- upper modes disengagement via coupler release push-button on any
cyclic grip.
Conditions that force the HOV mode disengagement:
- loss of pitch axis (loss of cyclic auto-trim or cyclic trim feel permanent
release) leading to disengagement on pitch axis,
- loss of roll axis (loss of cyclic auto-trim or cyclic trim feel permanent
release) leading to disengagement on roll axis,
- complete loss of ground speed for at least 30 s.
Conditions that force the H.HT mode disengagement:
- loss of collective axis (loss of any cyclic series actuator or collective trim
failure or collective trim feel permanent release),
- Complete loss of radio height for at least 10 s.
Conditions that inhibit the HT/HOV mode engagement:
- aircraft on ground,
- anomaly detected by the monitoring of the data sent to the FDS, for
display to the pilot.
The mode is disengaged specifically by pressing the “HT/HOV” rotary knob
on APMS.
The engagement of the ALT, ALT.A, VS, CR.HT or TUP mode disengages
the HHT mode.
The engagement of the IAS, GA, HDG, NAV, VOR, LOC, GSPD or TUP
modes disengages the HOV mode.
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Reference management:
HHT: The HHT reference is permanently selectable/modifiable via
"HT/HOV" APMS rotary knob unless a problem has been identified in the
visualization feedback to the pilot. Once the mode is engaged to give more
comfort of use provided no inhibition condition has been detected and the
hover is established the collective beep can be used in order to modify this
reference at beep rate of 150 ft/min.
Upon engagement without prior preselection or first HHT reference setting,
the HHT reference is set at the current value. Upon first HHT or CR.HT
preselection the HHT reference is set at either the current height or 100 ft
whichever is the smallest. Every subsequent preselection starts from the
last selected or engaged HHT reference.
The upper limit reference is 2450 ft and the bottom limit is zero. However
the HHT reference cannot be lowered if already below the highest pilot and
copilot Decision Heights.
When flying below a safety limit (the lowest value between 100 ft and HHT
– 20 ft) the iFLY-UPi label replaces iH.HTi in the collective axis column and
the collective pitch increases until the helicopter is back on the reference
HHT value.
The reference is materialized by a green triangle or "bug" that appears in
front of the height to be held and a iH.HTi label associated with its
alphanumerical value on the ND right bottom upon mode's engagement.
Before engagement only the HHT label associated with its alphanumerical
value are displayed in blue. Every reference change is associated to a white
blinking underlining of the mode's label together with a white-green blinking
of the reference "bug" and of alphanumeric value.
HOV: The ground speed references are the sum of the references delivered
by:
- the pilot thumb-wheels
. -10/+50 kt longitudinal axis
. -20/+20 kt lateral axis
plus
- the hoist's operator joystick
. -10/+10 kt authority for both longitudinal and lateral axes.
Pilot thumb-wheels have priority on hoist operator joystick.
Once in the hover the beep commands a 5 kt speed change in the direction
of the beep. A beep pulse commands a 1m-motion in the relevant direction.
During the coordinated descent and deceleration the lateral beep modifies
the track.
The reference is materialized by a green circle that appears on the hover
page upon mode's engagement. Every reference change is associated to a
white blinking underlining of the mode's label together with a white-green
blinking of the reference circle.
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2.4.3 Guided transition down (TDN)
This transition down mode is guided via the FMS with several hover point
designation possibilities:
- Using “F/TDN” (Fix and TransDown) pushbutton on APMS when flying
over the target.
This action automatically configures both the AP and FMS to run the
complete procedure:
. The FMS defines the guidance pattern and issues the corresponding
roll steering command for the AP.
. The AP coupling to the FMS (NAV mode) is automatically engaged
and the TDN mode is armed. This requires at least one of the pilot
navigation source must be configured to “FMS”, otherwise nothing
happens.
- For distant designation by entering the coordinates of the point into the
FMS. This function can be activated by engaging the NAV mode
depressing the ‘NAV’ push-button on APMS. The hover point designation
in the FMS then automatically arms the TDN mode.
The TDN mode acquires and holds the hover at the pre-selected hover
height, at a distance of 0.1 Nm from the designated point. It presents two
different phases:
- Guidance/Navigation: during this phase the FMS delivers roll steering
command to bring the aircraft head wind,
- TransDown: when the aircraft reaches the distance necessary to
establish the descent down to the preselected height and hold the hover,
the FMS delivers the top of descent and the AFCS coordinates the
descent and deceleration nominally along a 4.5 deg ground slope limited
to 1000ft/mn vertical speed.
During the guidance phase the iNAVi label is displayed on AFCS strip while
iTDNi label is displayed on the armament line in all axes columns. During
the TransDown phase iTDNi label is displayed on AFCS strip in all axes
columns (in degraded mode label colour changes into amber).
Conditions that force the TDN mode disarmament:
- NAV mode disengagement,
- complete loss of ground speed for at least 30 s,
- reset of armament signal from FMS for at least 10 s,
- navigation source selection different from FMS selection for at least 30 s,
- anomaly detected by the monitoring of the data sent to the FDS for
display to the pilot.
Conditions that force the TDN mode disengagement:
- AP disengagement,
- AHRS discrepancy,
- loss of either pitch, roll or collective axes (loss of any cyclic series
actuator or loss of cyclic auto-trim or collective trim failure or any trim feel
permanent release),
- upper modes disengagement via coupler release push-button on any
cyclic grip,
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SECTION 8
SERVICING
CONTENTS
8.1 HANDLING Pages
1. TOWING.........................................................................................................1
8.4 RESERVED
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SECTION 8.1
HANDLING
1 TOWING
1.1 GENERAL
Towing with the towing bar allows the aircraft to be moved on grounds of the same
nature and condition as those on which it can normally move by its own means.
The towing bar is fitted with a shear pin (ultimate load 1000 ± 50 daN).
If the shear pin breaks, the towing ring remains integral with the towing bar.
CAUTION
DO NOT TOW THE AIRCRAFT WITH A TOWING BAR ON
WICH THE SEAR PIN HAS BROKEN.
NOTE
The minimum steering radius is 3.90 m.
CAUTION
DEPENDING ON THE AIRCRAFT VERSION, UNLOCK THE NOSE
WHEEL ALIGNMENT LOCKING DEVICE BEFORE TOWING THE
AIRCRAFT (CONTROL IN COCKPIT).
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NOTE
Have an assistant in the cockpit:
- to apply the parking brake
- to actuate the nose wheel alignment lock control
(if necessary).
• Install the towing bar on the bobbins fitted on the nose landing gear shaft.
• Depending on the version, make sure that the nose landing gear is not locked in
the aircraft centerline.
• Hook the towing bar to the tractor.
• If the handling area is not completely cleared off, have an assistant on either
side of the aircraft to supervise the operation.
• Release the parking brake and remove the chocks, if there are any.
• Tow the aircraft using the tractor.
CAUTION
• AVOID SUDDEN ACCELERATION OR DECELERATION
• MAXIMUM TOWING SPEED : 5 kt (10km/h)
• DO NOT TURN THE NOSE WHEELS BEFORE ROLLING THE
AIRCRAFT IN ORDER TO AVOID TYRE DISTORSION AND
CREEPING WITH RESPECT TO RIMS.
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3 REFUELING
• Place the helicopter on a level surface.
• Connect the bower earthing cable to the electro-static balance connector on the
helicopter.
• Check, on the fuel gauges, the quantity of fuel remaining in the tanks.
• Observe the following safety precautions :
- ensure that the aircraft electrical power supply is switched off,
- place a fire extinguisher near the work area,
- strictly prohibit smoking in the security area,
- prohibit the use of any means of lighting not conforming to the rules of safety,
- ensure, during refueling (or de-fuelling) that the bower (or the de-fuelling unit) is
connected to the aircraft by the electro-static balance connectors,
- strictly prohibit draining of fuel tanks, whether partial or total, inside a hangar or
shop.
• Fill the groups of tanks, monitoring the quantity of fuel delivered on the bower
flowmeter.
• Position the cap on the filler neck. Check the correct seating and locking : locking
lever folded back onto the cap.
• Disconnect the bower earthing connector from the aircraft electro-static balance
connector.
• Check that the difference in the aircraft fuel gauge readings corresponds to the
quantity of fuel delivered and determine the corresponding weight.
Refueling on the ground with rotor turning can be achieved by gravity, in the same
conditions as those defined in paragraph §3.
The following additional instructions are to be observed.
CAUTION
MAXIMUM FUEL FLOW: 100L / MIN
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2 TEST SHEETS
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SHEET N° HELICOPTER
SELF-COMPENSATION
7 AS 365 N3 On ground and in-flight
RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED OR
TEST PHASES AND REQUIREMENTS RÉSULTS OBTAINED
LIMITATIONS
For each affected AHRS:
On ground:
- Set AHRS to OFF.
- Press and maintain COMP pushbutton pressed.
- Set AHRS to ON then release COMP pushbutton. -COMP- steady. Correct Incorrect
AS 365 N3
When -COMP- steady:
- Execute a left turn with bank angle of 30°. Once left turn initiated: COMP- blinks. Correct Incorrect
12-05
- Maintain turn as long as COMP- blinks (See NOTE).
-COMP- Self-compensation is achieved Correct Incorrect
If -COMP- remains steady after 5 turns approximately:
- Execute the procedure again.
NOTE
COMP extinction is obtained more quickly with slight bank angle variations around 30°.
COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
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AS 365 N3
8.3
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COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 8.5
NOTE
The pushbutton is only operational in “MEM” and “PRMTR” modes.
AS 365 N3
8.5
02-48 Page 1
COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
2 PROCEDURE
The rotary switch is used to display the various modes required on the indicators:
2.1 “PRMTR” MODE (PARAMETER)
The pushbutton is used to select a parameter by its alphabetical code.
The code is displayed in the LH digit.
The value of the parameter is displayed in the remaining four digits to the right.
This display is maintained until another parameter is selected.
2.2 “FAULT” MODE (FAILURE)
Any failure existing on the engine or its governor at the time of selecting the mode,
are shown on the indicator.
In the event of several failures existing on the same engine, they are displayed in
sequence every 2 s.
2.3 “MEM” MODE (MEMORY)
This mode enables the crew, after the flight, to view the engine information which
was displayed during the flight.
The pushbutton is used to scroll through the memorized codes.
These parameters are stored until the next engine shut down.
NOTE
In flight, Ng 20 %, the indicator is inhibited.
NOTE
Special case of max. torque and max. t4:
these two values are the maximum values achieved during
the normal flight (no values are recorded in “Training mode”).
AS 365 N3
8.5
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AS 365 N3
IMPORTANTE NOTE
AS 365 N3
APP.9.1.P1
11-42 Page 1
COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
AS 1365 N3 APP.9.1.P5
PC2 DLE 11-42 Page 1
COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
DATE
APPENDIX PAGES (1) (2) (3)
CODE
APP.9.1 23 11-42
APP.9.1 24 11-42
APP.9.1 25 11-42
APP.9.1 26 11-42
APP.9.1 27 11-42
APP.9.1 28 11-42
AS 365 N3 APP.9.1.P5
PC2 DLE 11-42 Page 2
COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
APPENDIX 9.1
PROCEDURE GUIDE FOR OFFSHORE OR
ASSIMILATED ELEVATED HELIDECK - PC2 DLE
1 GENERAL
This section provides additional procedure and performance: PC2 DLE (PC2 Defined
Limited Exposure) in order to operate over OFFSHORE or assimilated elevated helideck
environment.
It is the operator duty to check that there is no objection from their National Aviation
Authority of using PC2DLE procedures
The principle of PC2 DLE is to determine the optimized take-off and landing weight for
the mission taking into account the best safety compromise between:
- Either calculation of the take-off and landing weight versus the wished (defined) Total
Theoretical Exposure Time (TTET) and Hp, OAT, available drop down, factorized
headwind.
- Or calculation of the defined TTET versus the wished take-off and landing weight and
Hp, OAT, available drop down, factorized headwind.
Observations:
The Total Theoretical Exposure Time (TTET) is calculated with factored Headwind (see
definition) for a total and sudden engine failure and with the remaining engine without
power margin.
In many case the real exposure time should be lower due to positive effect of actual
headwind, engine failure profile and available engine power margins.
Performances dealing with the PC2 DLE operation given in this section are based on
the following standard takeoff and landing procedures.
AS 365 N3
APP.9.1
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COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
1.1 DEFINITIONS
ITEM DEFINITION
CAT. A
CAT.A performance: climb at VTOSS, OEI 2 min from 35 ft to 200 ft.
1st segment
CAT. A CAT.A performance: climb at Vy, OEI CONTINUOUS from 200 ft to
2d segment 1000 ft.
Committal Point. The committal point is defined as the point in the
approach at which the pilot flying decides that, in the event of an engine
CP
failure being recognised, the safest option is to continue to the deck.
CP < 40 ft.
Defined Point After Takeoff. The point within the takeoff and initial
DPATO climbing phase before which the helicopter’s ability to continue the flight
safely with OEI is not assured and a forced landing may be required.
Defined Point Before Landing (VLSS and -200 ft/min < R/D < 0 ft/min).
The point within the approach and landing phase after which the
DPBL
helicopter’s ability to continue the flight safely with OEI is not assured
and a forced landing may be required.
Drop down Height loss below the elevated helideck surface.
The actual period during which the OEI performance of the helicopter in
Exposure
still air does not guarantee a safe forced landing or the safe
time
continuation of the flight.
Factored
Headwind after factoring.
wind
PC2 DLE Performance Class 2 Defined Limited Exposure.
RP Rotation Point. The rotation point is defined as the point at which a
cyclic input is made to initiate a nose-down attitude change during the
takeoff flight path when reaching a height of 15 ft with the rotor at the
edge of the elevated helideck.
TTET Total Theoretical Exposure Time.
V1 Decision speed: V1 = VTOSS - 10 kt
VLSS Minimum groundspeed 40 ft above the helideck at which the drop down
is possible.
VTOSS Takeoff Safety Speed is determined for:
Tempered condition ISA - 10 ≤ OAT ≤ ISA + 10: VTOSS is 50 kt IAS.
Hot condition ISA + 10 < OAT ≤ ISA + 30: VTOSS is 55 kt IAS.
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NOTE
For ISA - 10 ≤ OAT ≤ ISA + 10 (A - tempered conditions) or ISA + 10 < OAT ≤ ISA +
30 (B - hot conditions) use the appropriate set of graph.
B
A
3 TAKEOFF PROCEDURES
3.1 NORMAL TWIN-ENGINE TAKE-OFF FROM ELEVATED HELIDECK
kt
At the RP:
9. Pitch Attitude change set...................................... Nose down - 15°
When airspeed reaches 40 kt:
10. Attitude ................................................................. Nose-down reduce
11. Power ................................................................... Reduce to MCP and collective
trim released (if fitted)
12. Vy ......................................................................... Establish
13. Landing gear ........................................................ Retract
As soon as the climb is established :
14. RPM 365 switch....................................................OFF RPM 365
15. NR decreases ....................................................... Check
16. Vy ........................................................................ Keep until the desired flight
altitude is reached
17. Parking brake ....................................................... released
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APP.9.1
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COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
RP
15 ft
AS 365 N3
APP.9.1
11-42 Page 5
COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
3ft
At V1:
3. Pitch attitude...................................................Nose-on the horizon
4. Collective pitch ...............................................Adjust to maintain NR = 350 rpm
Once clear of obstacle:
5. OEI 2 min .......................................................Select
6. Collective pitch ...............................................Adjust to maintain NR = 350 rpm
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APP.9.1
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COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
At 200 ft
7. In level flight, IAS................................... Vy .
8. At Vy, landing gear ................................ Retract.
When the OEI 2 min indication flashes:
9. OEI continuous ...................................... Select.
10. Collective pitch ...................................... Adjust to maintain.
NR = 350 rpm.
When the climb is established:
11. RPM 365 switch..................................... OFF RPM 365
12. NR = 350 rpm ........................................ Maintain.
13. Parking brake ........................................ Released
At 1000 ft:
14. Affected engine ENG #.......................... OFF.
15. Affected engine booster pumps ............. OFF.
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APP.9.1
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COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
3f
- The upper chart (refer to example figure 5) gives the maximum weight which at least
guarantees to respect the CATEGORY A 1st and 2d segments climbing performance
and the twin-engine hover performance OGE depending on Hp and ISA (or ISA +20).
- The lower chart (refer to example figure 5) gives the Total Theoretical Exposure Time
(wind 0 kt, SL, ISA or ISA + 20) depending on the takeoff weight and the available
drop down (helideck height minus wished margin).
- The correction table (for each OAT range) gives the corrections to be applied to the
Total Theoretical Exposure Time given by the second chart (wind 0 kt, SL, ISA (or
ISA + 20)) due to the factored wind, actual Hp and ISA conditions.
NOTE
2) TTET is calculated with factored wind and with the remaining engine without
power margin.
In many cases the real exposure time should be lower due to positive effect of
actual headwind, engine failure profile and available engine power margins.
With the wind correction the effect on the real exposure time could be
estimated - see example 1
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APP.9.1
11-42 Page 9
COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
4.3
4.28
4.22
4.1
1.5
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APP.9.1
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AS 365 N3
APP.9.1
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Observation: Due to the wind factorisation, the real exposure time should be lower.
With a headwind 10 kt (respectively 20 kt, ...) greater than the factored
wind, the exposure time is reduced by 1.5 s (respectively 3.0 s, ...).
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APP.9.1
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5 TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE
5.1 SL/ISA
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APP.9.1
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COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
6 LANDING PROCEDURES
6.1 NORMAL TWIN ENGINE LANDING ON ELEVATED HELIDECK
CAUTION
THE PILOT MUST HAVE THE HELIDECK ON HIS SIDE OF THE HELICOPTER.
NOTE
VLSS is the minimum ground speed, 40 ft above the deck at which drop down is
possible.
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APP.9.1
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CAUTION
AS 365 N3
APP.9.1
11-42 Page 16
COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
- 5°
AS 365 N3
APP.9.1
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AS 365 N3
APP.9.1
11-42 Page 18
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AS 365 N3
APP.9.1
11-42 Page 19
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- 20°
Figure 11: Landing with an engine failure after DPBL and before CP
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APP.9.1
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COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
NOTE
The Total Theoretical Exposure Time (TTET) is calculated with factored wind and
with the remaining engine without power margin (see § 7).
In many case the real exposure time should be lower due to positive effect of:
- Actual wind: (see § 7 example 1, 2) with the wind correction the real exposure
time could be estimated - Headwind 10 kt (respectively 20 kt ...) greater than
the factored wind reduced the exposure time by 4 s (respectively 8 s ...).
- Engine failure profile.
- Available engine power margins.
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APP.9.1
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COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
For each OAT Range (Temperate conditions ISA - 10 ≤ OAT ≤ ISA + 10 (refer to figure
14) and Hot conditions ISA + 10 < OAT ≤ ISA + 30 (refer to figure 15)), the Landing
performance is presented through two charts and correction table to take account of
wind, Hp and OAT.
- The upper chart (refer to example figure 13)gives the maximum weight which at least
guarantees to respect the CATEGORY A 1st and 2d segments climbing performance
and the twin-engine hover performance OGE depending on Hp and ISA (or ISA +20).
- The lower chart (refer to example figure 13) gives the Total Theoretical Exposure
Time and the VLSS (wind 0 kt, SL, ISA or ISA + 20) depending on the landing
weight and the available drop down (helideck height minus wished margin).
- The correction table (for each OAT range) gives the corrections to be applied to the
Total Theoretical Exposure Time given by the second chart (wind 0 kt, SL, ISA (or
ISA + 20)) due to the factored wind, actual Hp and ISA conditions.
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APP.9.1
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COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
Figure 12
In many cases the real exposure time should be lower due to positive effect of
actual headwind, engine failure profile and available engine power margins.
With the wind correction the effect on the real exposure time could be estimated
- see example 1
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APP.9.1
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COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
4.3
4.28
4.24
2.8 5.75
15.5
Figure 13 Example
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APP.9.1
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AS 365 N3
APP.9.1
11-42 Page 25
COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
Example 2 (refer to figure 13): Landing weight determination depending on
Wished total theoretical exposure time = 1 s for:
- Hp= -500 ft
- OAT= 16°C (ISA) (see graph)
- Actual wind = 20 kt Factored wind 10 kt
- Available drop down = 10 ft
A) Ensure that the operating flight envelope limits are observed (refer to § 2) OK.
B) Use the appropriate set of OAT range
C) The table gives the following corrections to be applied to TTET to determine the total
theoretical exposure time without wind at sea level and ISA:
- Factored wind correction +4.5 s
- Hp correction +0.25 s.
- ISA correction 0 s.
TTET without wind at sea level and ISA (to be used for weight determination) = 1
(Wished total theoretical exposure time) + 4.5 (Factored wind correction) + 0.25 (Hp
correction) 5.75 s.
D) The lower chart gives (for a TTET of 5.75 s) a weight = 4240 kg and a VLSS ≈ 21 kt.
E) The upper chart gives maximum weight which at least guaranties to respect the
CATEGORY A 1st and 2d segments climbing performance = 4300 kg.
F) The maximum landing weight is the minimum value between 4240 kg and 4300 kg
Maximum landing weight 4240 kg.
Observation: Due to the wind factorisation, the real exposure time should be lower.
With a headwind 10 kt (respectively 20 kt ...) greater than the factored
wind, the exposure time is reduced by 4.5 s (respectively 9 s ...).
For example 2: Actual headwind = 20 kt factored wind 10 kt. So actual headwind
10 kt greater than the factored wind, real TTET should be = 1 - 4.5 ≤ 0 s.
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APP.9.1
11-42 Page 26
COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
8 LANDING PERFORMANCE
8.1 SL/ISA
SECTION 9
OPERATIONAL DATA
Some sub-sections covering installations or procedures not used on this helicopter may be
withdrawn from this manual. However they still appear in the table of contents and in the
list of effective pages.
CONTENTS
9.29 RESERVED
9.30 DUAL GNS 430W SYSTEM
AS 365 N3
9.0.P6
11-20 Page 1
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COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
OPERATIONAL DATA
Some sub-sections covering installations or procedures not used on this helicopter may be
withdrawn from this manual. However they still appear in the table of contents and in the
list of effective pages.
CONTENTS
9.1 GUIDANCE FOR CARGO SLING OPERATIONS
9.2 to 9.17 RESERVED
9.18 NOISE CONTROL PROCEDURES
9.19 RESERVED
9.20 1 - BENDIX RDR-1500B RADAR
2 - BENDIX RDR-1400B RADAR
9.21 RESERVED
9.22 FLIGHT DIRECTOR COUPLER CDV 155
9.23 COCKPIT VOICE RECORDER
9.24 RESERVED
9.25 1 - JOLLIET EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER
2 - LIFERAFTS
3 - KANNAD 406 AF EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER
4 - ADELT CPT 609 DISTRESS BEACON INSTALLATION
5 - SMITH 503 DISTRESS BEACON INSTALLATION
9.26 RESERVED
9.27 M’ARMS
9.28 COCKPIT VOICE AND FLIGHT DATA RECORDER : CVFDR
9.29 to 9.30 RESERVED
9.31 MFD 255 EF MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY
9.32 EFIS 40 AND 50:
ELECTRONIC FLIGHT INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM
9.33 1 - LOCATOR SEARCHLIGHT
2 - SECOND LANDING LIGHT
3 - SPECTROLAB SEARCHLIGHT
9.34 1 - SECOND GYROMAGNETIC COMPASS
2 - STANDBY ARTIFICIAL HORIZON
9.35 to 9.51 RESERVED
9.52 FOOTSTEPS
9.53 to 9.71 RESERVED
9.72 ENGINE WASHING
9.73 FUEL FLOWMETER SYSTEM
9.80 DYNAMICS MONITORING SYSTEM: DMS
AS 365 N3
9.0.P6
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SECTION 9.1
AS 365 N3
9.1
02-48 Page 1
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3 AIRBORNE LOADS
Heavy loads, such as bags of cement or drums of kerosene, which are carried in a net,
present no particular problem.
Special precautions must be taken in the case of bulky loads, which have a tendency to
oscillate and even to "float" during transport on the sling.
Permeability to air can have a stabilizing effect on a bulky load: for example, a cable car
should be carried with both its doors open.
Never carry an airfoil alone: there is a great risk of the airfoil flying up into the tail rotor.
If several cables are used to sling the load, they must be long enough to form an angle
of less than 45° between cables at the point of suspension under the helicopter;
experience shows that oscillation of the load is thus less likely to occur.
On the other hand, if the load is slung on a single sling cable, it is preferable that a fairly
short cable be used as there is then less risk of the load swinging, and it is easier to
judge the height of the load during approach.
For the retrieval of crashed helicopters it is generally possible to use a lifting ring on the
rotor shaft.
Airplanes are carried using straps passing under the fuselage or under the wings. The
cables must be attached in such a way that the airplane is slightly nose down when the
helicopter is hovering.
4 FLIGHT PRECAUTIONS
After hooking on the load the ground mechanic is to check the position of sling cables
then move away. The pilot must then make sure that the mechanic has moved away
and has given the hand-signal for takeoff.
Power must be applied slowly enough to allow the helicopter to center itself above the
load.
A vertical takeoff must be made, avoiding dragging the load along the ground or striking
any obstacle.
If the load starts to swing, reduce speed.
Approach must be made head into the wind with gradual reduction in airspeed, and
transition into hover high enough above the ground to eliminate the risk of dragging the
load.
Set the load down, then reduce collective pitch sufficiently to slacken the cables before
opening the release unit hook; this also allows the pilot to ensure that the load is
deposited. If the cables are long enough, move sideways a little before opening the
hook, to prevent the sliding items from falling onto the freight.
Even after the mechanic has signaled that the load is released, move away as if it were
not; this is an advisable precaution against possible misinterpretation of signals.
CAUTION
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AS 365 N3
9.1
10-04 Page 3
COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
3 OPERATION
3.1 PRE-FLIGHT CHECKS
• On the transmitter: check that “ARM-OFF-ON” switch is set to “ARM”.
• In the cockpit: check that the remote control switch is set to “ARMED”.
4 OPERATING PROCEDURE
4.1 AUTOMATIC OPERATION
The transmitter is activated automatically in the event of an impact assuming the
switches are set to “ARMED”.
NOTE
The “TEST/RESET” position stops the locator
transmission and resets the impact detector.
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09-23 Page 5
COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9.25
4 - ADELT CPT-609 DISTRESS BEACON INSTALLATION
1 GENERAL
Designed for guiding offshore search and rescue operations, the emergency locator
transmitter transmits a signal on the international distress frequencies (121.5 MHZ, 243
MHZ and 406.025 MHz).
The beacon switches on as soon as it is ejected from the aircraft, after using the control
unit or automatically using different detectors (frangible or hydrostatic switches).
A radar transponder, operating in the 9.3 to 9.5 GHz range, enables all ships or aircraft
to use their own radar system to locate the transmitter.
2 DESCRIPTION
The emergency locator transmitter system is composed of:
- A case containing the buoy and its deployment system, secured in the trapezoid
fairing at the rear of the fin.
- A battery which feeds the firing circuit of the deployment system.
- A cockpit control panel and indicator.
- A set of sensors (impact and immersion).
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COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9.25
5 - SMITH 503 DISTRESS BEACON INSTALLATION
1 GENERAL
Designed for guiding offshore search and rescue operations, the emergency locator
transmitter transmits a signal on the international distress frequencies (121.5 MHZ and
406.025 MHz).
The beacon switches on as soon as it is ejected from the aircraft, after using the control
unit or automatically using different detectors (frangible or hydrostatic switches).
CAUTION
THE OPERATING TIME OF THE SMITH 503 EMERGENCY LOCATOR
TRANSMITTER IS REDUCED AT TEMPERATURES BELOW -20°C.
IF THE TRANSMITTER IS DEPLOYED ON HARD GROUND, IT MAY BE
DAMAGED AND NOT OPERATE.
2 DESCRIPTION
The emergency locator transmitter system is composed of:
- A cockpit control panel and indicator.
- A configuration unit.
- A system interface unit.
- A beacon release unit.
- A water activated switch.
- A beacon.
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3 OPERATION
The beacon may be deployed upon ditching automatically or manually when decided by
the crew.
NOTE
• If the annunciators remain illuminated after three tests, the beacon is
inoperative.
• Limit the number of beacon tests to minimize battery operation.
4 OPERATING PROCEDURE
– Deploy switch (4)..............................................A c t i v a t i o n o f b e a c o n d e p l o y .
Deployment of the beacon will
cause TX/TEST and BEACON
GONE annunciators to illuminate
together, with an audible tone.
– Transmit switch (5) ...........................................Activation of Transmit. This initiates
beacon transmissions and causes
the TX/TEST annunciator to
illuminate together with an audible
tone.
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COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
4.5.2 Operation
Join selected aircraft configuration
From main menu :
• Press ∇ twice .................... ROTOR T access to rotor tuning
menu
• Press ENTER ................... MAIN.R-FPOG
MAIN.R-HOVER
AS 365 N3
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09-23 Page 7
COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9.28
2 DESCRIPTION
CVFDR/CP or CVFDR/S located on the console.
Figure 1
Figure 2
.
AS 365 N3
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COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
For aircraft unequipped with MFD 255, two valves located on the overhead panel
isolate the static and total pressures in case of a leakage in the CVFDR. Thus, the
information available in the cockpit remains correct.
3 OPERATION
The CVFDR starts as soon as the aircraft electric network is energized, and performs
power on Built in Test to determine the integrity of the system.
During the test:
• The MFDAU or DFDAU caution light remains on and then goes off as soon as the
equipment is operating.
• The CVR and FDR caution lights remain off.
• If a failure occurs the corresponding light remains on after the test sequence.
Push to TEST
- As aircraft version plug the appropriate headset in jack on control box or in jack in
cargo compartment, push 2 s the pushbutton TEST on the control box, a tone 800Hz
indicates a successful self-test.
- A no aural tone indicates the existence of the failure condition (stored in memory) the
CVR or/and FDR indicator are lighting.
Push to EVENT
- Pushbutton is used by the crew to mark an event on the FDR frame.
AS 365 N3
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RR8A COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9.30
DUAL GNS 430W SYSTEM
OPERATOR'S MANUAL PUBLISHED BY THE MANUFACTURER, MUST BE USED FOR
COMPLETE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS.
1 GENERAL
This system allows radio communications and radio navigation.
2 DESCRIPTION
The control units are located on the console.
NOTE 1
VHF2 121.5 push-button is to be used in case radio control is lost on both GNS
430W:
- if pushed less than 2 sec, VHF2 active-preset frequencies are swapped
- if pushed longer than 2 sec, VHF2 active frequency is set to 121.5 MHz.
NOTE 2
Due to the presence of two radio volume settings for each GNS 430W (one on
the equipment and the other on the ICS), improper combination of both settings
may lead to unbalanced side-tone/reception audio levels.
To achieve proper balance, it is advised to set the volume potentiometer on the
GNS 430W at approximately 3 o'clock (90 degrees right) and then to adjust the
volume on the ICS as necessary.
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SECTION 9.31
MFD 255 EF MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY
THIS SECTION ONLY DEALS WITH GENERAL INFORMATION AND THE OPERATING
PRINCIPLE OF THE MFD, THE PILOT’S GUIDE PUBLISHED BY THE
MANUFACTURER MUST BE USED FOR THE COMPLETE OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS.
1 GENERAL
1.1 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
The MFD Multi Function Display System includes:
− two upper PFD displays units, with a mechanical side-slip indicator,
− two lower ND displays units,
− two symbol generator units,
− one system reconfiguration unit,
− one flight director adapter unit,
− two reconfiguration control and indicating units.
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1.5 ARCHITECTURE
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The RCU is located on the console and is used to select the valid sensor in the
event of a component failure.
HOV SPD
Position "NORM": Normal operation: pure GPS, then Doppler if GPS fault
Position "GPS" : Use of GPS speeds only
Position "DOP" : Use of Doppler speeds only
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RR8B COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
No. Function
ON/OFF pushbutton: Energizes the AHRSs.
1
IOFFI – Switches off the AHRSs.
COMP pushbutton: Compensates the directional gyros.
ICOMPI – Magnetic compensation position selected. This mode can only be
2 initiated on the ground, before startup. To disengage the mode,
press the DG key.
ICOMPI (Blinking) – No magnetic compensation or faulty magnetic indications.
Three-position HDG switch with two spring-loaded positions (LH and RH):
3
Sets the DIRECTIONAL GYRO heading in the desired direction (left or right).
DG/MG pushbutton: Selects the DIRECTIONAL GYRO or MAGNETIC GYRO
4 heading hold mode.
IDGI – Directional gyro position selected.
On power-up, the ALIGNMENT mode is automatically initiated, and the IALIGNMENTI
message is displayed on the MFDs. (None of the heading, roll and pitch data are
displayed during this period).
On completion of the alignment phase, the system components automatically switch to
the normal operating mode.
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COMPLEMENTARY FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9.33
1 - “LOCATOR” SEARCHLIGHT
1 GENERAL
The LOCATOR searchlight mounted at the LH rear bottom structure fairing is designed
for multiple purposes (surveillance, search and rescue,...).
It is energized and oriented by means of control switches provided on a handgrip
hooked onto a support secured to the console.
2 DESCRIPTION
450 W power LOCATOR searchlight:
1. mount
2. casing
3. glass dome
4. swiveling parabolic reflector
5. fixed arc lamp
3 OPERATION
NOTE
To avoid premature deterioration of the lamp, it is recommended:
• that the lamp be allowed to reach full brightness (15 s) before extinguishing,
that, after extinguishing, the lamp is given 30 to 60 s to cool before switching it
on again.
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2 DESCRIPTION
The installation includes:
• a retractable and controllable light,
• a light selector-switch on the console,
• a switch on the pilot's and copilot's collective pitch lever for turning on the light and
retracting it automatically,
• a four way pushbutton on the pilot's and copilot's collective pitch lever for controlling
the light in elevation and azimuth,
• a LAND.LT caption on the Caution advisory Panel which illuminates when the
light is on.
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SECTION 9.80
DYNAMICS MONITORING SYSTEM
1 GENERAL
This system allows monitoring drive trains health by the vibratory analysis.
The monitoring equipment must allow to make vibratory measurements in the purpose:
- to inform of an excessive vibratory level,
- to make measurements with an immediate help in adjustment of certain mechanical
components of the aircraft (rotors, drive shaft, fan,...)
- to store data on a ground station to follow-up the H/C vibration trend.
2 OPERATION
The faceplate of the DMS Control Panel includes a display and 6 pushbuttons.
Once the system has been initialized, the default message "Monitoring In Progress..."
is displayed. Other alert messages may be displayed when the system is inoperative.
List of chapters:
"---> ROTOR TUNING": Initiate the different rotor tuning acquisitions.
"---> CONFIGURATION": Display or adjust the different system parameters.
"---> HEALTH MONITORING": Manually revert to the stand-alone health monitoring
mode "Monitoring In Progress".
Press CD2 and CD4 to scroll through the different chapters of the menu.
• Select chapter by pressing the engraved arrows.
• Press ENTER to get into a chapter, and EXIT to leave it.
• When 4 fields are displayed, press CD1, CD2, CD3, or CD4 to select the associated
field.
• Use CD2 and CD4 to, respectively, increase/decrease the displayed value.
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NOTE
With no action on the Control Panel keys for 30 seconds, the system automatically
reverts to the stand-alone health monitoring mode with the message
"Monitoring In Progress".
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SECTION 10
ADDITIONAL PERFORMANCE DATA
CONTENTS
10.1 CORRESPONDENCE CHARTS Pages
1. PRESSURE ALTITUDE / DENSITY ALTITUDE .............................................1
2. TAS / CAS ......................................................................................................2
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1 and 2 3
NOTE
This rating can be used for more than 30 s.
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Figure 2
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Figure 3
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