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Reservoir Fluid Analysis

for
Storm Ventures International
TT2
RFLA 20080306

The analyses, opinions or interpretations in this report are based on observations and material supplied by the client to
whom, and for whose exclusive and confidential use, this report is made. The interpretations or opinions expressed
represent the best judgement of Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited, (all errors and omissions excepted); but Core
Laboratories (U.K.) Limited and its officers and employees assume no responsibility and make no warranty or
representations as to the productivity, proper operation or profitability of any oil, gas or any other mineral well formation in
connection with which such report is used or relied upon.

Petroleum Services Division


Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre
Howe Moss Drive, Kirkhill Industrial Estate, Dyce, Aberdeen AB21 0GL
Tel: +44 (0) 1224 421000 Fax: +44 (0) 1224 421003 Web: http://www.corelab.com
Petroleum Services Division
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre
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Tel: +44 (0) 1224 421000
Fax: +44 (0) 1224 421003
Web: http://www.corelab.com

19th December 2008

Storm Ventures International


B3 Immeuble Marjene El Bouhaira
Rue du Lac Turkana
1053
Les Berges du Lac

Attention: Chokri Saidane.

Dear Sir,

Subject: Reservoir Fluid Analysis; TT2; our file RFLA 20080306.

On the 9th September 2008, one separator liquid and one separator gas taken from the subject well were
received at our Aberdeen facility. The samples were subjected to a series of analysis as specified by
Storm Ventures International. The results of these analysis are presented in the following report.

Please note that gas cylinder 4221 was returned to Schlumberger, Tunisia on 22nd October 2008 and
cylinder 21807-IB was returned on 13th November 2008.

Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited are very pleased to have been of service to Storm Ventures International
in this work. Should any questions arise concerning the data presented in this report, or if Core
Laboratories (U.K.) Limited may be of assistance in any other matter, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Yours sincerely,

Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited

Donald McNeil
RFL Supervisor
D

EG
R

ISTERE
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Table of Contents

Section A - Summary of Analysis Methods and PVT Data Page

Summary of analysis methods................................................................................................................ A.1-A.2

Summary of PVT data - physically recombined reservoir fluid............................................................... A.3

Section B - Summary of Separator Samples Received and Validation Data

Reported well and sampling information................................................................................................. B.1

Summary of separator samples received and validation data................................................................ B.2

Compositional analysis of separator gas to C11+.................................................................................. B.3

Section C - Compositional Analysis and Calculated Wellstream Data

Gas-oil ratio data - separator samples 21807-IB and 4221.................................................................... C.1

Compositional analysis of separator samples 21807-IB and 4221 and calculated wellstream to C36+. C.2-C.3

Graph of log(Equilibrium k) v temperature, separator samples 21807-IB and 4221............................... C.4

Compositional analysis of physically recombined reservoir fluid to C36+.............................................. C.5-C.6

Section D - PVT Data - Physically Recombined Reservoir Fluid

Constant composition expansion at 56.5°C............................................................................................ D.1-D.2

Differential vaporisation at 56.5°C.......................................................................................................... D.3

Graphs from differential vaporisation at 56.5°C...................................................................................... D.4

Compositional analysis of differential vaporisation gases to C11+......................................................... D.5

Compositional analysis of differential vaporisation residual oil to C36+................................................. D.6-D.7

Differential vaporisation data converted to separator test conditions..................................................... D.8

Reservoir fluid viscosity data at 56.5°C.................................................................................................. D.9

Separator test data................................................................................................................................. D.10

Compositional analysis of separator test gases to C11+........................................................................ D.11

Compositional analysis of separator test stocktank oil to C36+.............................................................. D.12-D.13

Atmospheric flash data........................................................................................................................... D.14

Section E - Appendix

Data used in gas compositional calculations.......................................................................................... E.1

Data used in liquid compositional calculations....................................................................................... E.2

________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Section A - Summary of Analysis Methods and PVT Data

________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Summary of Analysis Methods

Sample Handling and Initial Validation

Separator gas sample 4221, was heated to a temperature 10°C above sampling temperature, agitated, and allowed to
stabilise. The opening pressure, air content and composition through undecanes plus, was then determined (see
below, Gas Compositions).

Separator liquid 21807-IB, was heated to 100°C prior to subsampling to ensure sample integrity and avoid any wax
precipitation.

Saturation Pressure Determination at Separator Temperature and Atmospheric Flash


A portion of separator liquid 21807-IB was charged to a high pressure visual PVT cell at separator temperature of 27°C.
A partial constant composition expansion was performed where the saturation pressure was determined. The sample
was then subject to flash separation from reservoir conditions to standard conditions of 14.73 psia and 15.6°C. Gas-oil
ratio and formation volume factor data were calculated using the volumetric data obtained.

Compositional Analysis - Separator Liquid Sample


The composition of separator liquid sample, 21807-IB, was determined using a flash/separation technique and gas
chromatography (see below, Stabilised Liquid Compositions and Gas Compositions).

A portion of the flashed oil was subject to water content by Karl Fischer technique (see below, Water Content by Karl
Fischer Technique).

Stabilised Liquid Compositions


Stabilised liquid compositions were determined by temperature programmed high resolution capillary gas
chromatography utilising a cold-on-column injection technique.

Gas Compositions
Gas compositions were determined using extended gas chromatography using a GPA 2286 method utilising a multi-
column gas chromatograph system. A temperature programme was used in order to provide optimum detection and
resolution of the heptanes plus components.

Water Content by Karl Fischer Technique (IP 356)


A weighed representative portion of residual oil from the separator liquid was injected into a titration vessel of a
volumetric Karl Fischer apparatus containing a mixed solvent. The water present was titrated to a potentiometric end
point using Karl Fischer reagent. The test was repeated to confirm the initial result.
The separator liquid sample had a low level of entrained water.

Wellstream Calculation and Physical Recombination


The measured compositions of the separator products were used, in conjunction with the reported field gas and oil
rates, to calculate the reservoir fluid composition and recombination ratio. The separator samples were physically
recombined to the recombination ratio and the composition of the recombined reservoir fluid measured by flash
separation (see above, Compositional Analysis). The recombined reservoir fluid composition was found to be in good
agreement with the calculated wellstream.

Constant Composition Expansion


A portion of physically recombined reservoir fluid was charged to a high pressure visual PVT cell and thermally
expanded to the relevant reservoir temperature. A constant composition expansion was performed during which the
saturation pressure was confirmed. Pressure-volume data for the single phase and two phase fluid were also
determined.

Reservoir Fluid Density


A portion of physically recombined reservoir fluid was pumped into a Paar DMA HPM high pressure densitometer
equipped with an evaluation unit mPDS 2000V3. The cell measures the harmonic oscillation of the built in U-tube which
contains the sample. The period of oscillation is then converted to a density of the sample by the evaluation unit which
had been pre-calibrated using standards of known density. The density of the reservoir fluid was measured at 5000
psig and 56.5°C. The densities of the other single phase pressures were calculated using the relative volume data from
the constant composition expansion test.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre A.1
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Summary of Analysis Methods

Differential Vaporisation
This was carried out in a high pressure visual cell, at reservoir temperature on the same subsample of physically
recombined reservoir fluid used for the CCE test. At several pressure stages, below the observed saturation pressure,
the sample was stabilised. The gas evolved was then pumped out of the cell and the volume, compressibility and
composition were determined. The final stage was carried out at atmospheric pressure when the residual liquid was
pumped out of the cell and its density and composition were determined.

Viscosity
This test was carried out using a Cambridge electro-magnetic viscometer (EMV) on a portion of physically recombined
reservoir fluid. The instrument contains two magnetic coils inside a stainless steel body. A low mass stainless steel
piston inside the measurement chamber is magnetically forced back and forth in the fluid. The time required for the
piston to move a fixed distance is then very accurately related to the viscosity of the fluid in the chamber by use of
calibration constants.

The viscosity measurements were run from 5000 psig down to atmospheric pressure at reservoir temperature. The
measurements were repeated at each pressure stage until five consistent viscosity measurements were obtained
within 0.5% of each other.

Separator Test
A single stage separator test was carried out using a test separator cell. A portion of physically recombined reservoir
fluid was pumped into the separator cell and stabilised at the pressure and temperature required for the first stage
separation. The gas evolved was pumped out of the cell and the volume and composition were determined. The final
stage was carried out at stocktank pressure and temperature (14.73 psia and 15.6°C) and the evolved gas volume and
stocktank liquid composition were determined.

Atmospheric Flash
A known volume of physically recombined reservoir fluid was flashed from reservoir to atmospheric conditions (14.73
psia and 15.6°C) using a flash/separation technique. The volumes of evolved gas and liquid were measured and the
gas-oil ratio and shrinkage factor for the reservoir fluid were mathematically calculated.

________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre A.2
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Summary of PVT Data - Physically Recombined Reservoir Fluid

Constant Composition Expansion at 56.5°C

Saturation pressure (bubble-point) 1925 psig

Average single phase compressibility 17.79 x 10-6 psi from 1964 psig to 1925 psig

Thermal expansion at 5000 psig 1.0494 vol at 56.5°C / vol at 15.6°C

Differential Vaporisation at 56.5°C

Solution gas-oil ratio at saturation pressure, Rsd 1287 scf/bbl of residual oil at 15.6°C

Relative oil volume at saturation pressure, Bod 1.727 vol/vol of residual oil at 15.6°C

Density at saturation pressure 0.6403 g cm-3

Reservoir Fluid Viscosity at 56.5°C

Viscosity at reservoir pressure 0.266 centipoise at 1964 psig

Viscosity at saturation pressure 0.265 centipoise at 1925 psig

Separator Test Data


Formation Volume Total Solution Stocktank Oil
Pressure Temperature Factor Gas-oil ratio Density at 15.6°C
(psig) (°C) Bofb (2) (scf/bbl) Rsfb (1) (g cm-3)

1925 56.5 1.639 1151

70 45.0
0 15.6 0.8012
(API = 44.9°)

Atmospheric Flash Data


Total Solution Formation Volume Flashed Liquid
Pressure Temperature Gas-Oil ratio Factor Bob Density at 15.6°C
(psig) (°C) (Scf/bbl) (1) (2) (g cm-3)

1925 56.5 1239 1.780

0 15.6 0.8076
(API = 43.5°)

(1) GOR in cubic feet of gas at 14.73 psia and 15.6°C per barrel of stocktank liquid at 15.6°C.
________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Volume of saturated fluid at 1925 psig and 56.5°C per volume of stocktank liquid at 15.6°C.
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre A.3
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Section B - Summary of Separator Samples Received and Validation Data

________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Reported Well and Sampling Information

Reservoir and Well Information

Field...................................................................................................... Sud Remada


Well....................................................................................................... TT2
Formation.............................................................................................. Bir Ben Tartar Zone B
Reservoir fluid....................................................................................... Oil

Reservoir pressure ............................................................................... 1964 psig


Reservoir temperature.......................................................................... 56.5°C

Installation............................................................................................. n/r
Test....................................................................................................... Surface Test
Perforations.......................................................................................... 1417-1422 m THF

Sampling Information

Date sampled........................................................................................ 14/07/08


Time sampled ...................................................................................... 18:20-18:50
Type of samples.................................................................................... Separator
Sampling company............................................................................... Schlumberger Oilphase

Choke................................................................................................... 24/64"
Stable since.......................................................................................... 14/07/08 - 11:27

Bottomhole pressure............................................................................. n/r


Bottomhole temperature....................................................................... n/r

Wellhead pressure................................................................................ 239 psig


Wellhead temperature.......................................................................... 27.0 °C

Separator pressure............................................................................... 108 psig


Separator temperature.......................................................................... 27.0 °C

Pressure base....................................................................................... 14.73 psia


Temperature base ................................................................................ 15.6°C

Gas rate................................................................................................ 241.59 Mscf/d


Stocktank oil rate.................................................................................. 258 bbl/d
Water flowrate....................................................................................... n/r
Gas gravity (Air = 1).............................................................................. 0.936
Supercompressibility factor................................................................... n/r
H2S....................................................................................................... 3 ppm
CO2....................................................................................................... 0.3 %
BS&W................................................................................................... 0%
Oil gravity at 15.6°C.............................................................................. n/r

n/r - not reported.

Comments: Well and sampling information for separator samples 21807-IB and 4221 as reported by Storm Ventures
International and Schlumberger Oilphase.

________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre B.1
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Summary of Separator Samples Received and Validation Data

Separator Liquid
Free
Sampling :- Bubble point :- Water Sample
Sample Cylinder Sampling:- Pressure Temp. Pressure Temp. Recovered Volume
Number Number Date Time (psig) (°C) (psig) (°C) (cm3) (cm3)*

2.01 21807-IB 14/07/08 18:20-18:50 108 27.0 97 27.0 0 600

Separator Gas

Sampling :- Laboratory opening :- Free Liquid Air


Sample Cylinder Sampling:- Pressure Temp. Pressure Temp. Hydro-C. Content
Number Number Date Time (psig) (°C) (psig) (°C) (cm3) (Mole%)

2.02 4221 14/07/08 18:20-18:50 108 27.0 92 38.3 0 0.03

* sample volume as reported by Schlumber Oilphase

________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre B.2
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Compositional Analysis of Separator Gas to C11+

Sample Number 2.02


Cylinder Number 4221

Component Mole%

H2 Hydrogen 0.00
H2S Hydrogen sulphide 0.00
CO2 Carbon dioxide 0.18
N2 Nitrogen 1.52
C1 Methane 56.12
C2 Ethane 24.28
C3 Propane 12.62
iC4 i-Butane 0.80
nC4 n-Butane 3.08
C5 neo-Pentane 0.00
iC5 i-Pentane 0.38
nC5 n-Pentane 0.62
C6 Hexanes 0.26
Me-Cyclo-pentane 0.02
Benzene 0.00
Cyclo-hexane 0.03
C7 Heptanes 0.05
Me-Cyclo-hexane 0.01
Toluene 0.00
C8 Octanes 0.02
Ethyl-benzene 0.00
Meta/Para-xylene 0.00
Ortho-xylene 0.00
C9 Nonanes 0.01
1,2,4-TMB 0.00
C10 Decanes 0.00
C11+ Undecanes plus 0.00
_____
Totals : 100.00

Sample Properties

Real Relative Density 0.893


(Air=1.000 at 14.73 psia and 15.6°C)

Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 25.7

Note: 0.00 means < 0.005

________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre B.3
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Section C - Compositional Analysis and Calculated Wellstream Data

________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Gas-Oil Ratio Data - Separator Samples 21807-IB and 4221

Field Data

Standard Pressure base 14.73 psia


Conditions Temperature base 15.6 °C

Separator Separator pressure 109 psig


Conditions Separator temperature 27 °C

Gas Flow Data Gas gravity factor, Fgf n/a *


Supercompressibility factor, Fpvf n/a *
Gas flow rate, Qf 241590 scf / day

Liquid Flow Data Shrinkage factor 1.067


BS&W 0.0 %
Separator oil flow rate 258 bbl / day at 14.73 psia and 15.6°C

* - data unavailable, assumed to be equal to laboratory measured value.

Laboratory Adjusted Data

Standard Pressure base 14.73 psia


Conditions Temperature base 15.6 °C

Gas Flow Data Gas gravity factor, Fgl 1.0582


Supercompressibility factor, Fpvl 1.0205
Gas flow rate, Ql = Qf x (Fgl/Fgf) x (Fpvl/Fpvf) x Fpb x Ftb

= 241590.0 scf / day

Liquid Flow Data Shrinkage factor = 1.067


Separator Oil Flow Rate = 275.2 bbl / day at 109 psig and 27°C

Gas-Oil Ratio = 241590.0 / 275.2 scf / bbl at 109 psig and 27°C
(Adjusted)
= 877.8 scf / bbl at 109 psig and 27°C

Fg is the gas gravity factor, the reciprocal of the square root of the gas gravity.
Fpv is the supercompressibility factor, the reciprocal of the square root of the deviation factor.
Q is the gas flow rate.
Fpb is (field pressure base) / (report pressure base).
Ftb is (report temperature base) / (field temperature base), temperatures in Rankine.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre C.1
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Compositional Analysis of Separator Samples 21807-IB and 4221 and Calculated


Wellstream to C36+

Component Separator Liquid Separator Gas Wellstream


Mole % Weight % Mole % Mole % Weight %
H2 Hydrogen 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
H2S Hydrogen sulphide 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 Carbon dioxide 0.01 0.00 0.18 0.10 0.06
N2 Nitrogen 0.05 0.01 1.52 0.86 0.31
C1 Methane 1.63 0.19 56.12 31.51 6.57
C2 Ethane 5.26 1.13 24.28 15.71 6.13
C3 Propane 9.76 3.10 12.62 11.33 6.49
iC4 i-Butane 1.51 0.63 0.80 1.12 0.85
nC4 n-Butane 7.87 3.28 3.08 5.24 3.95
C5 neo-Pentane 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
iC5 i-Pentane 2.41 1.25 0.38 1.30 1.21
nC5 n-Pentane 5.28 2.73 0.62 2.72 2.55
C6 Hexanes 6.46 3.99 0.26 3.06 3.42
Me-Cyclo-pentane 0.99 0.60 0.02 0.46 0.50
Benzene 0.20 0.11 0.00 0.09 0.09
Cyclo-hexane 0.77 0.47 0.03 0.36 0.40
C7 Heptanes 5.69 4.09 0.05 2.60 3.38
Me-Cyclo-hexane 1.31 0.92 0.01 0.60 0.76
Toluene 0.55 0.37 0.00 0.25 0.30
C8 Octanes 5.66 4.64 0.02 2.56 3.80
Ethyl-benzene 0.39 0.30 0.00 0.18 0.24
Meta/Para-xylene 0.77 0.59 0.00 0.35 0.48
Ortho-xylene 0.27 0.20 0.00 0.12 0.17
C9 Nonanes 4.42 4.07 0.01 2.00 3.33
Tri-Me-benzene 0.45 0.39 0.00 0.20 0.32
C10 Decanes 4.59 4.68 0.00 2.07 3.82
C11 Undecanes 4.28 4.51 0.00 1.93 3.68
C12 Dodecanes 3.70 4.28 0.00 1.67 3.49
C13 Tridecanes 3.31 4.16 0.00 1.49 3.39
C14 Tetradecanes 2.73 3.72 0.00 1.23 3.04
C15 Pentadecanes 2.43 3.59 0.00 1.10 2.93
C16 Hexadecanes 2.00 3.18 0.00 0.90 2.60
C17 Heptadecanes 1.70 2.88 0.00 0.77 2.36
C18 Octadecanes 1.53 2.75 0.00 0.69 2.25
C19 Nonadecanes 1.34 2.54 0.00 0.60 2.06
C20 Eicosanes 1.17 2.31 0.00 0.53 1.88
C21 Heneicosanes 1.00 2.09 0.00 0.45 1.70
C22 Docosanes 0.89 1.94 0.00 0.40 1.59
C23 Tricosanes 0.77 1.76 0.00 0.35 1.43
C24 Tetracosanes 0.68 1.63 0.00 0.31 1.32
C25 Pentacosanes 0.61 1.50 0.00 0.28 1.23
C26 Hexacosanes 0.53 1.36 0.00 0.24 1.11
C27 Heptacosanes 0.47 1.25 0.00 0.21 1.03
C28 Octacosanes 0.43 1.20 0.00 0.19 0.98
C29 Nonacosanes 0.38 1.10 0.00 0.17 0.89
C30 Triacontanes 0.33 0.97 0.00 0.15 0.80
C31 Hentriacontanes 0.30 0.94 0.00 0.14 0.76
C32 Dotriacontanes 0.27 0.85 0.00 0.12 0.70
C33 Tritriacontanes 0.24 0.79 0.00 0.11 0.64
C34 Tetratriacontanes 0.22 0.73 0.00 0.10 0.61
C35 Pentatriacontanes 0.19 0.68 0.00 0.09 0.54
C36+ Hexatriacontanes plus 2.19 9.55 0.00 0.99 7.86
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Totals : 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Note: 0.00 means < 0.005.


________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre C.2
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Compositional Analysis of Separator Samples 21807-IB and 4221 and Calculated


Wellstream to C36+

Calculated Properties Separator Liquid Separator Gas Wellstream

C7+
Mole% 59.75 0.14 27.05
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 195 96.7 195
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.8221 0.7394 0.8219

C11+
Mole% 33.69 15.21
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 258 258
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.8596 0.8596

C20+
Mole% 10.67 4.83
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 401 401
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.9010 0.9010

C36+
Mole % 2.19 0.99
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 611 611
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.9358 0.9358

Calculated Whole Sample Properties Separator Liquid Separator Gas Wellstream

Average mole weight (g mol-1) 139 25.7 77.0

Density at separator conditions


(g cm-3 at 109 psig and 27.2°C) 0.7611

Real relative density


(Air = 1.000 at 14.73 psia 15.6°C) 0.893

________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre C.3
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Graph of log(Equilibrium k) v Temperature, Separator Samples 21807-IB and 4221

Theoretical k Sample k
2.50

2.00

C1
1.50 N2

CO2

1.00

C2

0.50
log 10 K

C3
0.00

iC4
nC4
-0.50

iC5
nC5
-1.00

C6
-1.50

-2.00
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200
Boiling Point Temperature (°F)

________________________________________________________________________________________
Note: Theoretical k Values ref. GPSA Engineering Data Book, Vol I, Section 25, "Equilibrium Ratio (K) Data",1987.
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre C.4
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Compositional Analysis of Physically Recombined Reservoir Fluid to C36+

Component Mole % Weight %


H2 Hydrogen 0.00 0.00
H2S Hydrogen sulphide 0.00 0.00
CO2 Carbon dioxide 0.11 0.06
N2 Nitrogen 0.91 0.33
C1 Methane 31.20 6.49
C2 Ethane 15.55 6.07
C3 Propane 11.36 6.50
iC4 i-Butane 1.16 0.88
nC4 n-Butane 5.35 4.04
C5 neo-Pentane 0.01 0.01
iC5 i-Pentane 1.35 1.27
nC5 n-Pentane 2.85 2.67
C6 Hexanes 3.18 3.55
Me-Cyclo-pentane 0.46 0.50
Benzene 0.09 0.09
Cyclo-hexane 0.51 0.56
C7 Heptanes 2.50 3.25
Me-Cyclo-hexane 0.60 0.77
Toluene 0.24 0.29
C8 Octanes 2.50 3.71
Ethyl-benzene 0.17 0.24
Meta/Para-xylene 0.33 0.45
Ortho-xylene 0.11 0.16
C9 Nonanes 2.00 3.33
Tri-Me-benzene 0.19 0.30
C10 Decanes 2.06 3.81
C11 Undecanes 1.93 3.68
C12 Dodecanes 1.69 3.54
C13 Tridecanes 1.48 3.37
C14 Tetradecanes 1.24 3.06
C15 Pentadecanes 1.10 2.93
C16 Hexadecanes 0.90 2.60
C17 Heptadecanes 0.78 2.40
C18 Octadecanes 0.69 2.25
C19 Nonadecanes 0.61 2.09
C20 Eicosanes 0.52 1.86
C21 Heneicosanes 0.46 1.75
C22 Docosanes 0.40 1.58
C23 Tricosanes 0.35 1.45
C24 Tetracosanes 0.31 1.34
C25 Pentacosanes 0.27 1.20
C26 Hexacosanes 0.25 1.15
C27 Heptacosanes 0.22 1.05
C28 Octacosanes 0.19 0.98
C29 Nonacosanes 0.17 0.88
C30 Triacontanes 0.15 0.82
C31 Hentriacontanes 0.14 0.77
C32 Dotriacontanes 0.12 0.71
C33 Tritriacontanes 0.11 0.64
C34 Tetratriacontanes 0.10 0.60
C35 Pentatriacontanes 0.09 0.55
C36+ Hexatriacontanes plus 0.94 7.42
_____ _____
Totals : 100.00 100.00

Note: 0.00 means < 0.005.

________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre C.5
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Compositional Analysis of Physically Recombined Reservoir Fluid to C36+

Calculated Residue Properties

C7+
Mole% 26.97
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 195
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.8218

C11+
Mole% 15.21
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 257
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.8590

C20+
Mole% 4.79
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 399
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.9005

C36+
Mole % 0.94
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 611
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.9358

Calculated Whole Sample Properties

Average mole weight (g mol-1) 77.1

________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre C.6
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Section D - PVT Data - Physically Recombined Reservoir Fluid

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Constant Composition Expansion at 56.5°C

Single-phase Fluid Properties

Saturation pressure (bubble-point pressure) 1925 psig

Thermal expansion factor of single phase fluid at 5000 psig


(Vol at 56.5°C)/(Vol at 15.6°C) 1.0494 vol / vol

Average single phase compressibility


(From 1964 psig to 1925 psig) 17.79 x 10 -6 psi-1

Density at saturation pressure 0.6403 g cm-3

Mean Single-phase Compressibilities

Pressure Range Mean


Initial Pressure Final Pressure Compressibility
(psig) (psig) (psi-1) (1)

5000 4000 14.13 x 10 -6

4000 3000 15.11 x 10 -6

3000 2000 16.60 x 10 -6

2000 1925 17.74 x 10 -6

(1) Mean compressibility = (V2-V1) / [(V1+V2)/2] x 1/(P1 - P2)


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Constant Composition Expansion at 56.5°C

Instantaneous
Pressure Relative Density Compressibility Y-function
(psig) Volume (1) (g cm-3) (psi-1 x 10-6) (2) (3)

5000 0.9539 0.6712 13.74


4000 0.9675 0.6618 14.56
3000 0.9822 0.6519 15.74
2500 0.9902 0.6466 16.56
2400 0.9918 0.6456 16.75
2300 0.9935 0.6445 16.95
2200 0.9952 0.6434 17.17
2100 0.9969 0.6423 17.40
2000 0.9987 0.6411 17.65
1964 Reservoir pressure 0.9993 0.6407 17.74
1925 Saturation pressure 1.0000 0.6403
1919 1.0014 2.249
1911 1.0032 2.244
1905 1.0047 2.239
1901 1.0056 2.237
1896 1.0068 2.233
1870 1.0132 2.216
1831 1.0233 2.189
1759 1.0437 2.140
1639 1.0840 2.059
1458 1.1638 1.936
1217 1.3244 1.772
941 1.6499 1.584
750 2.0564 1.454
580 2.6891 1.339
432 3.6989 1.238

(1) Relative Volume = V / Vsat ie. volume at indicated pressure per volume at saturation pressure.
(2) Instantaneous compressibility = (V2-V1) / V1 x 1/(P1-P2)
(3) Y-function = (Psat - P ) / ((Pabs)(V/Vsat - 1)).
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Differential Vaporisation at 56.5°C

Solution Relative Relative Gas


Gas-Oil Oil Total Deviation Formation Incremental
Pressure Ratio Volume Volume Density Factor Volume Gas Gravity
(psig) Rs(1) Bod(2) Btd(3) (g cm-3) (Z) Factor (4) (Air = 1.000)

1925 1287 1.727 1.727 0.6403 Saturation Pressure


1800 1217 1.693 1.782 0.6459 0.771 0.00715 0.775
1200 897 1.548 2.331 0.6719 0.814 0.01127 0.766
700 644 1.437 3.758 0.6932 0.861 0.02028 0.797
600 596 1.416 4.352 0.6976 0.872 0.02387 0.815
350 464 1.355 7.453 0.7100 0.902 0.04164 0.898
300 436 1.341 8.685 0.7127 0.907 0.04847 0.929
200 369 1.309 13.093 0.7188 0.920 0.07213 1.035
150 330 1.290 17.447 0.7219 0.928 0.09478 1.127
100 273 1.251 26.154 0.7315 0.940 0.13787 1.274
0 0 1.040 0.7783 1.777

Residual Oil Properties

Density of residual oil 0.8097 g cm-3 at 15.6°C

API 43.1

(1) GOR in cubic feet of gas at 14.73 psia and 15.6°C per barrel of residual oil at 15.6°C.
(2) Volume of oil at indicated pressure and temperature per volume of residual oil at 15.6°C.
(3) Volume of oil plus liberated gas at indicated pressure and temperature per volume of residual oil at 15.6°C.
(4) Volume of gas at indicated pressure and temperature per volume at 14.73 psia and 15.6°C.
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Graphs from Differential Vaporisation at 56.5°C

Solution Gas-Oil Ratio v Pressure

1600

1200
Gas-Oil Ratio (scf / bbl)

800

400

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Pressure (psig)

Relative Oil Volume v Pressure

1600

1200
Gas-Oil Ratio (scf / bbl)

800

400

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Pressure (psig)

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Compositional Analysis of Differential Vaporisation Gases to C11+

Sample I.D.

Test Stage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Stage Pressure (psig) 1800 1200 700 600 350 300 200 150 100 0

Component (Mole%)

H2 Hydrogen 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
H2S Hydrogen Sulphide 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 Carbon Dioxide 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.17 0.04
N2 Nitrogen 4.27 3.04 1.63 1.18 0.51 0.31 0.19 0.06 0.03 0.01
C1 Methane 70.71 70.69 66.47 64.09 53.76 49.29 36.67 26.65 13.52 1.50
C2 Ethane 14.95 16.56 20.43 22.23 28.31 31.43 37.76 42.00 44.10 18.75
C3 Propane 6.23 6.41 7.87 8.54 12.12 13.30 17.87 21.64 28.59 34.93
iC4 i-Butane 0.44 0.41 0.50 0.59 0.75 0.83 1.10 1.50 2.07 4.50
nC4 n-Butane 1.64 1.51 1.75 1.95 2.69 2.96 3.95 5.09 7.33 20.42
C5 Neo-Pentane 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03
iC5 i-Pentane 0.26 0.22 0.23 0.26 0.36 0.38 0.51 0.65 0.97 4.33
nC5 n-Pentane 0.49 0.40 0.41 0.45 0.62 0.66 0.88 1.13 1.67 8.01
C6 Hexanes 0.35 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.34 0.35 0.46 0.61 0.87 4.58
M-C-Pentane 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.46
Benzene 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.09
Cyclohexane 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.53
C7 Heptanes 0.16 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.23 1.09
M-C-Hexane 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.21
Toluene 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.08
C8 Octanes 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.33
E-Benzene 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
M/P-Xylene 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
O-Xylene 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
C9 Nonanes 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.08
1,2,4-TMB 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
C10 Decanes 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
C11+ Undecanes plus 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Totals : 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Calculated Gas Properties

Gas Gravity 0.775 0.766 0.797 0.815 0.898 0.929 1.035 1.127 1.274 1.777
(Air = 1.000)

Note: 0.00 means < 0.005.

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Compositional Analysis of Differential Vaporisation Residual Oil to C36+

Component Mole % Weight %


H2 Hydrogen 0.00 0.00
H2S Hydrogen Sulphide 0.00 0.00
CO2 Carbon Dioxide 0.00 0.00
N2 Nitrogen 0.00 0.00
C1 Methane 0.00 0.00
C2 Ethane 0.14 0.02
C3 Propane 1.58 0.41
iC4 i-Butane 0.57 0.19
nC4 n-Butane 3.81 1.30
C5 Neo-Pentane 0.00 0.00
iC5 i-Pentane 1.84 0.78
nC5 n-Pentane 4.51 1.90
C6 Hexanes 7.10 3.57
M-C-Pentane 1.16 0.57
Benzene 0.20 0.09
Cyclohexane 1.02 0.50
C7 Heptanes 7.24 4.24
M-C-Hexane 1.70 0.97
Toluene 0.62 0.34
C8 Octanes 7.56 5.04
E-Benzene 0.53 0.33
M/P-Xylene 1.00 0.62
O-Xylene 0.33 0.20
C9 Nonanes 6.03 4.52
1,2,4-TMB 0.66 0.46
C10 Decanes 6.27 5.22
C11 Undecanes 5.90 5.07
C12 Dodecanes 5.18 4.88
C13 Tridecanes 4.52 4.62
C14 Tetradecanes 3.80 4.22
C15 Pentadecanes 3.32 4.00
C16 Hexadecanes 2.76 3.59
C17 Heptadecanes 2.35 3.26
C18 Octadecanes 2.10 3.09
C19 Nonadecanes 1.85 2.84
C20 Eicosanes 1.59 2.55
C21 Heneicosanes 1.41 2.40
C22 Docosanes 1.21 2.16
C23 Tricosanes 1.08 2.00
C24 Tetracosanes 0.92 1.77
C25 Pentacosanes 0.84 1.69
C26 Hexacosanes 0.74 1.56
C27 Heptacosanes 0.67 1.46
C28 Octacosanes 0.58 1.31
C29 Nonacosanes 0.52 1.22
C30 Triacontanes 0.46 1.11
C31 Hentriacontanes 0.41 1.03
C32 Dotriacontanes 0.36 0.94
C33 Tritriacontanes 0.34 0.91
C34 Tetratriacontanes 0.30 0.82
C35 Pentatriacontanes 0.25 0.72
C36+ Hexatriacontanes plus 2.67 9.51
_____ _____
Totals : 100.00 100.00

Note: 0.00 means less than 0.005.

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Compositional Analysis of Differential Vaporisation Residual Oil to C36+

Calculated Residue Properties

C7+
Mole% 80.45
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 195
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.8217

C11+
Mole% 46.13
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 255
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.8582

C20+
Mole% 14.35
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 396
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.8997

C36+
Mole % 2.67
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 611
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.9358

Calculated Whole Sample Properties

Average mole weight (g mol-1) 171


Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) [Measured] 0.8097
API 43.1

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Differential Vaporisation Data Converted to Separator Test Conditions

Solution Formation Gas Formation


Oil Gas/Oil Volume Volume
Pressure Density (scf / bbl) Factor Factor
(psig) (g cm-3) Rs(1) Bo(1) Bg(2)

5000 0.6712 1.564


4000 0.6618 1.587
3000 0.6519 1.611
2500 0.6466 1.624
2400 0.6456 1.627
2300 0.6445 1.629
2200 0.6434 1.632
2100 0.6423 1.635
2000 0.6412 1.638
1964 Reservoir pressure 0.6407 1.639
1925 Saturation pressure 0.6403 1151 1.640
1800 0.6459 1085 1.608 0.00715
1200 0.6719 781 1.471 0.01127
700 0.6932 540 1.365 0.02028
600 0.6976 495 1.345 0.02387
350 0.7100 370 1.287 0.04164
300 0.7127 343 1.274 0.04847
200 0.7188 280 1.244 0.07213
150 0.7219 242 1.225 0.09478
100 0.7315 188 1.189 0.13787

Notes:

(1) Differential data corrected to surface separator conditions of :-

Stage 1 70 psig and 45.0°C


Stage 2 0 psig and 15.6°C

Rs = Rsfb - (Rsdb - Rsd) x (Bofb / Bodb)

Bo = Bod x (Bofb/Bodb)

(2) Volume of gas at indicated pressure and temperature per volume at 14.73 psia and 15.6°C.
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Reservoir Fluid Viscosity Data at 56.5°C

Oil Calculated Oil/Gas


Pressure Viscosity Gas Viscosity Viscosity
(psig) (cP) (cP) (1) Ratio

5000 0.342
4500 0.329
4000 0.317
3500 0.304
3000 0.292
2500 0.279
1964 Reservoir pressure 0.266
1925 Saturation pressure 0.265
1800 0.285 0.0174 16.41
1200 0.397 0.0144 27.50
700 0.531 0.0127 41.71
600 0.566 0.0124 45.63
350 0.678 0.0115 58.92
300 0.708 0.0113 62.68
200 0.780 0.0104 74.83
150 0.828 0.0103 80.31
100 0.889 0.0097 91.19
0 1.479

Reservoir Fluid Viscosity v Pressure at 56.5°C

1.500

1.250

1.000
Viscosity (cP)

0.750

0.500

0.250

0.000
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Pressure (psig)

(1) Calculated using the method of Lee, Gonzales and Eakin, JPT, Aug 1966.
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Separator Test Data

Gas-Oil Formation Separation


Gas-Oil Ratio Oil Volume Volume Gas Gravity
Pressure Temperature Ratio Rsfb Density Factor Factor of flashed gas
(psig) (°F) (1) (2) (g cm-3) Bofb (3) (4) (Air = 1.000)

1925 56.5 - 0.6403 1.639 Saturation Pressure

70 45.0 1076 1109 0.7914 1.031 1.009


0 15.6 42 42 0.8012 1.000 *
____ (API = 44.9°)
Total Rsfb 1151

* Insufficient volume of gas evolved to accurately determine gas gravity or composition.

(1) GOR in cubic feet of gas at 14.73 psia and 15.6°C per barrel of oil at indicated pressure and temperature.
(2) GOR in cubic feet of gas at 14.73 psia and 15.6°C per barrel of stocktank oil at 15.6°C.
(3) Volume of saturated oil at 1925 psig and 56.5°C per volume of stocktank oil at 15.6°C.
(4) Volume of oil at indicated pressure and temperature per volume of stocktank oil at 15.6°C.
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Compositional Analysis of Separator Test Gases to C11+

Sample I.D.

Test Stage 1 2
Stage Pressure (psig) 70 0*

Component (Mole%)
H2 Hydrogen 0.00
H2S Hydrogen Sulphide 0.00
CO2 Carbon Dioxide 0.16
N2 Nitrogen 1.46
C1 Methane 49.12
C2 Ethane 23.26
C3 Propane 15.70
iC4 i-Butane 1.21
nC4 n-Butane 4.77
C5 Neo-Pentane 0.01
iC5 i-Pentane 0.92
nC5 n-Pentane 1.65
C6 Hexanes 0.94
M-C-Pentane 0.10
Benzene 0.02
Cyclohexane 0.12
C7 Heptanes 0.26
M-C-Hexane 0.06
Toluene 0.02
C8 Octanes 0.12
E-Benzene 0.00
M/P-Xylene 0.01
O-Xylene 0.00
C9 Nonanes 0.05
1,2,4-TMB 0.00
C10 Decanes 0.03
C11+ Undecanes plus 0.01
_____
Totals : 100.00

Calculated Gas Properties

Gas Gravity 1.009


(Air = 1.000)

Note: 0.00 means less than 0.005.


* Insufficient volume of gas evolved to accurately determine gas gravity or composition.

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Compositional Analysis of Separator Test Stocktank Oil to C36+

Component Mole % Weight %


H2 Hydrogen 0.00 0.00
H2S Hydrogen Sulphide 0.00 0.00
CO2 Carbon Dioxide 0.00 0.00
N2 Nitrogen 0.00 0.00
C1 Methane 0.00 0.00
C2 Ethane 1.06 0.19
C3 Propane 4.27 1.13
iC4 i-Butane 0.96 0.34
nC4 n-Butane 5.80 2.03
C5 Neo-Pentane 0.00 0.00
iC5 i-Pentane 2.01 0.87
nC5 n-Pentane 4.35 1.89
C6 Hexanes 6.59 3.42
M-C-Pentane 1.05 0.53
Benzene 0.20 0.10
Cyclohexane 0.99 0.50
C7 Heptanes 6.51 3.92
M-C-Hexane 1.53 0.91
Toluene 0.63 0.35
C8 Octanes 6.82 4.65
E-Benzene 0.48 0.31
M/P-Xylene 0.91 0.58
O-Xylene 0.32 0.20
C9 Nonanes 5.45 4.20
1,2,4-TMB 0.58 0.42
C10 Decanes 5.68 4.86
C11 Undecanes 5.38 4.75
C12 Dodecanes 4.73 4.58
C13 Tridecanes 4.12 4.34
C14 Tetradecanes 3.47 3.97
C15 Pentadecanes 3.04 3.77
C16 Hexadecanes 2.53 3.38
C17 Heptadecanes 2.17 3.09
C18 Octadecanes 1.93 2.91
C19 Nonadecanes 1.73 2.73
C20 Eicosanes 1.48 2.45
C21 Heneicosanes 1.30 2.27
C22 Docosanes 1.16 2.13
C23 Tricosanes 1.02 1.96
C24 Tetracosanes 0.94 1.87
C25 Pentacosanes 0.90 1.86
C26 Hexacosanes 0.82 1.77
C27 Heptacosanes 0.79 1.78
C28 Octacosanes 0.70 1.64
C29 Nonacosanes 0.65 1.58
C30 Triacontanes 0.55 1.39
C31 Hentriacontanes 0.50 1.29
C32 Dotriacontanes 0.40 1.07
C33 Tritriacontanes 0.36 1.00
C34 Tetratriacontanes 0.34 0.97
C35 Pentatriacontanes 0.30 0.87
C36+ Hexatriacontanes plus 2.50 9.18
_____ _____
Totals : 100.00 100.00

Note: 0.00 means less than 0.005.

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Compositional Analysis of Separator Test Stocktank Oil to C36+

Calculated Residue Properties

C7+
Mole% 74.96
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 200
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.8252

C11+
Mole% 43.81
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 260
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.8604

C20+
Mole% 14.71
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 396
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.8997

C36+
Mole % 2.50
Molecular Weight (g mol-1) 611
Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) 0.9358

Calculated Whole Sample Properties

Average mole weight (g mol-1) 166


Density at 15.6°C (g cm-3) [Measured] 0.8012
API 44.9

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Atmospheric Flash Data

Formation Formation
Gas-Oil Oil Volume Volume Flashed
Pressure Temperature Ratio Density Factor Factor Gas Gravity
(psig) (°C) Rs (1) (g cm-3) Bob (2) Bo (3) (Air = 1.000)

1925 56.5 Saturation Presssure

0 15.6 1239 0.8076 1.780 1.778 1.041


(API = 43.5°)

(1) GOR in cubic feet of gas at 14.73 psia and 15.6°C per barrel of stocktank oil at 15.6°C.
(2) Volume of saturated oil at 1925 psig and 56.5°C per volume of stocktank oil at 15.6°C.
(3) Volume of undersaturated oil at 1964 psig and 56.5°C per volume of stocktank oil at 15.6°C.
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Section E - Appendix

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Data Used in Gas Compositional Calculations

Component Mole Weight Density Component Mole Weight Density


(g mol-1) (g cm-3 at 60°F) (g mol-1) (g cm-3 at 60°F)

Hydrogen * 2.016 N/A 33DMC5 * 100.20 0.6954


Oxygen/(Argon) ** 31.999 1.1410 Cyclohexane * 84.16 0.7827
Nitrogen (Corrected) ** 28.013 0.8086 2MC6/23DMC5 * 100.20 0.6917
Methane ** 16.043 0.2997 11DMCYC5/3MC6 * 99.20 0.7253
Carbon Dioxide ** 44.010 0.8172 t13DMCYC5 * 98.19 0.7528
Ethane ** 30.070 0.3558 c13DMCYC5/3EC5 * 99.20 0.7262
Hydrogen Sulphide ** 34.080 0.8006 t12DMCYC5 * 98.19 0.7554
Propane ** 44.097 0.5065 Heptanes (nC7) * 100.20 0.6875
i-Butane ** 58.123 0.5623 22DMC6 * 114.23 0.6994
n-Butane ** 58.123 0.5834 MCYC6 * 98.19 0.7740
Neo-Pentane * 72.15 0.5968 ECYC5 * 98.19 0.7704
i-Pentane ** 72.150 0.6238 223TMC5/24&25DMC6 * 114.23 0.7060
n-Pentane ** 72.150 0.6305 ctc124TMCYC5 * 112.21 0.7511
22DMC4 * 86.18 0.6529 ctc123TMCYC5 * 112.21 0.7574
23DMC4/CYC5 * 78.16 0.7129 Toluene * 92.14 0.8734
2MC5 * 86.18 0.6572 Octanes (nC8) * 114.23 0.7063
3MC5 * 86.18 0.6682 E-Benzene * 106.17 0.8735
Hexanes (nC6) * 86.18 0.6631 M/P-Xylene * 106.17 0.8671
22DMC5 * 100.20 0.6814 O-Xylene * 106.17 0.8840
M-C-Pentane * 84.16 0.7533 Nonanes (nC9) * 128.26 0.7212
24DMC5 * 100.20 0.6757 Decanes *** 134 0.778
223TMC4 * 100.20 0.6947 Undecanes *** 147 0.789
Benzene * 78.11 0.8820 Dodecanes *** 161 0.800

Data Source Refs :

* ASTM Data Series Publication DS 4B (1991) - Physical Constants of Hydrocarbon and Non-Hydrocarbon
Compounds.

** GPA Table of Physical Constants of Paraffin Hydrocarbons and Other Components of Natural Gas,
GPA 2145-96.

*** Journal of Petroleum Technology, Nov 1978, Pages 1649-1655.


Predicting Phase Behaviour of Condensate/Crude Oil Systems Using Methane Interaction Coefficients
- D.L. Katz & A. Firoozabadi.

Note :
The gas mole % compositions were calculated from the measured weight % compositions using the most detailed analysis results,
involving as many of the above components as were identified. The reported component mole % compositions were then sub-
grouped into the generic carbon number components.

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Data Used in Liquid Compositional Calculations

Component Mole Weight Density Component Mole Weight Density


(g mol-1) (g cm-3 at 60°F) (g mol-1) (g cm-3 at 60°F)

Hydrogen * 2.016 N/A Undecanes *** 147 0.789


Hyd. sulphide ** 34.080 0.8006 Dodecanes *** 161 0.800
Carbon Dioxide ** 44.010 0.8172 Tridecanes *** 175 0.811
Nitrogen ** 28.013 0.8086 Tetradecanes *** 190 0.822
Methane ** 16.043 0.2997 Pentadecanes *** 206 0.832
Ethane ** 30.070 0.3558 Hexadecanes *** 222 0.839
Propane ** 44.097 0.5065 Heptadecanes *** 237 0.847
i-Butane ** 58.123 0.5623 Octadecanes *** 251 0.852
n-Butane ** 58.123 0.5834 Nonadecanes *** 263 0.857
i-Pentane ** 72.150 0.6238 Eicosanes *** 275 0.862
n-Pentane ** 72.150 0.6305 Heneicosanes *** 291 0.867
Hexanes ** 86.177 0.6634 Docosanes *** 305 0.872
Me-cyclo-pentane * 84.16 0.7533 Tricosanes *** 318 0.877
Benzene * 78.11 0.8820 Tetracosanes *** 331 0.881
Cyclo-hexane * 84.16 0.7827 Pentacosanes *** 345 0.885
Heptanes ** 100.204 0.6874 Hexacosanes *** 359 0.889
Me-cyclo-hexane * 98.19 0.7740 Heptacosanes *** 374 0.893
Toluene * 92.14 0.8734 Octacosanes *** 388 0.896
Octanes ** 114.231 0.7061 Nonacosanes *** 402 0.899
Ethyl-benzene * 106.17 0.8735 Triacontanes *** 416 0.902
Meta/Para-xylene * 106.17 0.8671 Hentriacontanes *** 430 0.906
Ortho-xylene * 106.17 0.8840 Dotriacontanes *** 444 0.909
Nonanes ** 128.258 0.7212 Tritriacontanes *** 458 0.912
1-2-4-T-M-benzene * 120.19 0.8797 Tetratriacontanes *** 472 0.914
Decanes ** 142.285 0.7334 Pentatriacontanes *** 486 0.917

Data Source Refs :

* ASTM Data Series Publication DS 4B (1991) - Physical Constants of Hydrocarbon and Non-Hydrocarbon
Compounds.

** GPA Table of Physical Constants of Paraffin Hydrocarbons and Other Components of Natural Gas
GPA 2145-96.

*** Journal of Petroleum Technology, Nov 1978, Pages 1649-1655.


Predicting Phase Behaviour of Condensate/Crude Oil Systems Using Methane Interaction Coefficients
- D.L. Katz & A. Firoozabadi.

Note :
The residue mole weight and density values ( eg heptanes plus, undecanes plus, eicosanes plus) are calculated so that the calculated
average mole weights and densities correspond with the measured values. This can lead to anomalous residue mole weights and
densities where the Katz and Firoozabadi values may not be suitable for the isomer groups detected.

________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre E.2
Storm Ventures International
TT2 RFLA 20080306
________________________________________________________________________________________

Report prepared by Report approved by

Kevin Gibb Brant Wilson


Project Co-ordinator Projects Team Leader

________________________________________________________________________________________
Core Laboratories (U.K.) Limited
Advanced Technology Centre

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