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"Table 6-1 Muscles Connecting the Upper Limb to the Thoracic Wall Newe Muscle Origin Ingertion Nerve Supply Rootsa_Action Peclorais Clavcl stemum, Lateralipof ‘Medial and lateral ‘Ackicts arm and rotates it major anduppersx biciptial groove pectoral nones ‘medially clavcuiar bers cosialcartiages of humerus fiom brachial ‘also flex am plows Pectoras Third, fourth, and Coracoid Medial pectoral C6, —_Depressespoint of minor fyribs process af neive'tom brachial 7, shoulder the scapula is scapula plexus fixed it elevates the ribs of cxigin & Subclavius First costal Cavicle Neretosubclavus €8,6 _Depressestthe clavicle cattiage from upper trunk of ‘and sleacies this bone brachalplens {daing movements ofthe ‘shoulder girdle Serraus __Uppereigitribs Medial border Long thoracic C5, Draws the scapula foward antencr and inferor ene 67 around the toracic wal, ange of Fotates scapula scapula ° The predominant nerve rot suppyis indicated by boldface type. ‘Table 92 Muscles Connecting the Upper Limb to the Vertebral Column Nerve Muscle Origin Insertion Nerve Supply __Reetsa_ Action Trapezius Occipital bone, Upper fibers inio Spinal part of x Upper fibers loamentumnuchae, _aeralthrdot accessory neve cranial elevate the scapula, spine of severtn lavicle; middie (motor)andC3— nerve —_midale fibers pul cenical vertebra, andlowerfibers and 4(senson)) —(Spinal_-—_—scapula medialy, Spines ofallthoracic into acromin par} lower fibers pul vertebrae and spine of medial border of scapula scapula downward Latissimas Wac-crest, mbar Floor bciptal_—Thoracodorsal «8,7, 8, Extends, adducts, dots: fasca, spines of groove of rene and medialy lower sx racic Fumerus Fotates the arm vettebrae, loner three or four nibs, and inferior angle of scapula Levator Transverse Medial borderof C3 and 4 and ©3,4,5 — Raisesmedial Seapae processes offstfour stapula dorsal scapular border of scapula Rhomboid Ligameriumnuchae -Medialborder of Dorsal scapular. =< G4,5«——_=Ralses medial minor and spines of scapula ene border of scapula Seventh canical and upward and frst thoracic medially vertebrae & "Table &-2 Muscles Connecting the Upper Limb to the Vertebral Column Newe Muscle Origin Insertion Nerve Supply Rootsa__Action Rnomboid Second tort Medialborderof Dorsal scapular ~—«C4,5——‘Raises medial major thorade spines scapula reve border ofseapula pad and medaly ° The predominant neve oot supp is indicated by boldface ype Table 83 Muscles Connecting the Scapula to the Humerus Nerve Muscle origin Insertion Nerve Supply __Reatsa_Action Detois Latealitidof Middle oflateral_Alrynene 8,6 Abducts arm anterior dlavce,acromion, _sulace of stat foers ex andmedtaly Spine oscapua” —_afhumenis, folate arm, posteor foes extn and leat rotate am Supraspinatis Supraspnous | Greater Suprascapular 4, Abducts am and fossaofscapua — Uberosiyor neve 5.6 Siabiizes shoulder jit ramen, Capsule of Shoulder joint Inaspinaus aspinausfossa Greater Suprescapuar (C4), Lateral rotates arm scapula tuberosiyof ane 56° andstablizes shoulder amen, point capsule of Shou int Teresmajor Lover hirdof Medalipof Lower 5,7 Medial rlates and lateral borer of bapa gone subscapular adgue's arm and scapula ofhumens mene Stabiizes shouer ort Teresminor Upper iwothirds of Greater ollrynene (C4), Lateral rotates am lateral border of eros of 5,8 andslabizes shoulder scapula humons, joint capsule of shoulder int Subscapula's Subscapuarfossa__ Lesser Upperandiower C5, Medial tates am fuberosty of _subscapuar 67 andsiabizes shoulder & humerus nerves jovnt The predominant nerve root supply s indicated by boldface type. b ‘Table 9-5 Muscles of the Arm Nerve Muscle. Origin Insertion Nerve Supply Rootsa Action Anterior Compartment Biceps brachil Long head Supraglensid —Tuberosity of. Musculocutaneous C5, _Supinator of tubercle of radius and bicipital nerve 6 | forearm and fexor scapula aponeurosis into ‘of ebow joint, deep fascia of ‘weak fexor of forearm shoulder join Shorthead CCoracoid process of scapula Coracobrachialis Coracoid Medialaspect of Musculocutaneaus. C5, —Flexes armand process of shafoffumenus nerve 6,7 alsoprocess of scapula weak adductor Brachiais Front flower Coroncid process Musculocutaneous. C5, ‘Flexor of elbow haofhumerus —ofuna nerve 6 joint Posterior Compartment Triceps, Long head Inraglenoid tubercle of scapula Lateral head Upper haf of Olecranon process Radial nerve 8, Extentor of elbow postetiorsuface of ulna 7,8 joint of shatt of, humerus Medial head Lower hat t posterior suiace of shaft of humerus ® The predominant nerve roat supply is indicated by boldface type “Table 9 Muscles of the Anterior Fasclal Compartment of the Forearm Nerve Muscle Origin Insertion Nerve Supply __Rootsa Action ronatar Teres Humeralhead — Medialepicondyle —Lateralaspectof -Mediannene «<8, _—_—Pronation and ofhumerus ‘haf of radius 7 flexion of forearm Unarhead Medial border of coronaid process of una FlexorcarpiMedialepicondyle Bases ofsecond Mediannene —»«C8,_—_—Flexesand abducts racialis ‘ofhumerus and thea 7" hand at wrist jint ‘metacarpal bones Palmaris Medialepicondyle Flexor etinacuum — Mediannene =

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