Common Philippine Pop

Culture
Members: Zalsos, Actub, Balatero II, Salazar, Aruta, Enerio,
Monsanto, Tucalo, Tura, Bangot
Philippine has an art that shows insights on how diverse the nation’s culture is. From music, dance, theatre, paintings
and literature, Filipino has all of this to show how unique the culture of the nation is. Filipinos are known from being
talented in singing incredibly, about 95% of the Filipinos can sing based on studies. Filipinos also talented in dancing
and literary works. It shows how astonishing the talents of the Filipino people, it makes it world class. Especially in the
contemporary era, the more evolving the world is, many discoveries and studies could learn to unlock the hidden gem
of the society.

Speaking of arts and culture, the categories of Philippine pop culture include entertainment, sports, news, politics,
fashion/clothes, technology and slang. By creating any of this form of arts, running in politics, entertaining people, and
following trends, it comes with a lot of problems as well. It comes with a price as well if it not handled properly. It will
cause chaos and disorganize if it not addressed well. Issues are particularly everywhere.
Here are the categories of Philippine pop culture, its examples, and issues they have faced:
 Film
Film is part of the Philippine pop culture. A film is a thin flexible strip of plastic or other material covered with a
light-sensitive emulsion for exposure in a camera, which is utilized to create images or motion pictures. Examples of
Filipino films are Dekada 70, Bata, Bata Paano Ka Ginawa, Himala, Anak, Eerie, Pwera Usog, and Shake Rattle
and Roll film franchise. In producing a film, it also has problems and issues to be encountered particularly about
excessive taxation, piracy, and limited budget and resources.

• The Philippine film industry is one of the most severely taxed in Asia, comprising taxes including the entertainment
tax, cultural tax, value added tax, raw material tax, and staff and talent income taxes. The fall in the number of
locally made films might be ascribed to excessive taxation imposed by both the national and local governments. The
local government of Quezon City has passed a city law to cut the entertainment tax on domestically made films
from 50% to 30% in hopes of encouraging greater local film productions. Quezon City still charges a 30%
entertainment tax on international film screenings in its jurisdiction's movie theaters. Other local government bodies
might perform similar activities to aid the Philippine film industry.
 Film
• Dwelling in a third world country, many citizens would rather purchase pirated DVDs instead of buying the
originals in video stores or view the movie in the cinema. A pirated video compact disc movie costs about 20
to 40 pesos, but a DVD costs about 50 to 80 pesos. Furthermore, ticket from the movies often costs 100 to
200 pesos, robbing genuine creators of considerable profit.

• The Philippine film sector is experiencing difficulties owing to financial constraints and rising production
expenses. Most Filipino films are made in the "pito-pito" style, which means that a full-length film is
recorded over the course of 7 days. Despite its exploitative and restricting circumstances, "pito-pito" films
provide a spark in the fading cinema industry, functioning as a breeding ground for fresh directors producing
socially meaningful and widely loved films. However, exploitative "pito-pitos" shouldn't be considered the
norm owing to an inadequate pay, a single shooting day that exceeds twenty-four hours, and degraded
creative and technical criteria. This would just bring the industry to its knees.
 Music
• Philippine pop culture has a vibrant music scene that encompasses various genres and styles. Music plays a
significant role in the lives of Filipinos, serving as a form of entertainment, cultural expression, and social
commentary.
• OPM (Original Pilipino Music): OPM refers to the diverse range of original Filipino music. It encompasses
various genres such as pop, rock, ballads, R&B, and hip-hop. OPM has been an integral part of Philippine pop
culture for decades, promoting Filipino identity and cultural heritage.
• Example: "Titibo-Tibo" by Moira Dela Torre is a popular OPM song that addresses the issue of gender
stereotypes. The song talks about embracing individuality and challenging societal expectations.

• Issue: One of the ongoing issues in the Philippine music industry is the dominance of international music and the
challenge of promoting and supporting local talent. The rise of digital platforms and streaming services has opened
up opportunities for independent Filipino artists to reach a wider audience and gain recognition.
 Dance
Philippine pop culture is also heavily influenced by dance, with various dance forms and styles taking center
stage. Dance plays a significant role in Filipino celebrations, entertainment, and artistic expression.
• Tinikling: Tinikling is a traditional Philippine folk dance that originated from the province of Leyte. It
involves two people skillfully maneuvering between bamboo poles while dancers around them clap, creating
a rhythmic pattern. It is a popular dance performed during festivals and cultural events.
• Example: The performance of Tinikling at festivals like the Pahiyas Festival in Lucban, Quezon, showcases
the vibrant and lively spirit of Filipino culture. It aims to celebrate and preserve the traditions and customs of
the Filipino people.
• Issue: One of the key issues addressed through Tinikling and other traditional Philippine folk dances is the
preservation and promotion of Filipino cultural heritage. These dances serve as a reminder of the country's
rich traditions and the importance of passing them on to future generations.
 Television
Since the late 1980s, Filipino entertainment television has assumed and maintained a dominance in national
popular culture, which expanded in the digital era. The media landscape into which digital technologies were
launched in the Philippines was largely set in the wake of the 1986 popular movement and change of
government referred to as the EDSA revolution: television stations that had been sequestered under martial law
were turned over to family-dominated commercial enterprises, and entertainment media proliferated. Building
upon the long development of entertainment industries in the Philippines, new social media encounters with
entertainment content generate expanded and engaged publics whose formation continues to operate upon a
foundation of televisual media. This article considers the role that entertainment media plays in the formation of
publics in which comedic, melodramatic, and celebrity-led content generates networks of followers, users, and
viewers whose loyalty produces various forms of capital, including in notable cases political capital. Examples are
Show time, Wowowin, Eat bulaga, It’s showtime, Batang quiapo, Ang panday
 Video Games
Gaming has become an everywhere aspect of modern times. In the Philippines, it is no different. Gaming has been a
significant part of Philippine culture and society, serving as a means of entertainment, socialization, and even competition.
From console and computer to online multiplayer and mobile games, gaming has become a staple in the everyday lives of
Filipinos.

Today, playing video games has evolved from just another form of leisure activity into a legitimate industry, generating
billions of dollars in global revenue. The rapid growth of technology has enabled the development of sophisticated and
immersive gaming experiences, attracting a wide range of players from all walks of life. In addition to being a source of
entertainment, gaming has also become a means of socialization and community building in the Philippines. Friends and
families often gather to play games together, whether it be at home, at local gaming cafes, or online.

Computer shops have gotten so popular in the Philippines that at one point it was considered to be one of the most
profitable business ventures to get into. High-speed internet and good gaming hardware weren’t accessible to the majority
of households just yet. Having a shared space where you can rent out a PC, play to your heart’s content, and form new
friendships with the people around you was very enticing especially for young gamers at the time.
 Video Games
Today, video games have transitioned to an entirely different level in the form of mobile gaming. The widespread
availability of smartphones and tablets, as well as the increasing affordability of these devices, have made gaming more
accessible to Filipinos. Titles like Mobile Legends, Call of Duty Mobile, Rules of Survival, and PUBG have become some
of the most popular games in the Philippines, attracting millions of players. These games provide a quick and convenient
way to play and compete with others, even while on the go.

Undoubtedly, gaming has emerged as a significant element of Filipino culture and society, functioning as a source of
leisure, camaraderie, and rivalry. Starting from its historic beginnings in arcade games to its current preeminence in mobile
and internet-based multiplayer experiences, gaming has become an essential component of Filipino entertainment. As
technology continues to advance, it is likely that gaming will continue to play a significant role in Philippine culture and
society. As the industry grows through esports, game development, content creation, and communities, video games have
the potential to fully move beyond the disgrace that it’s only a waste of time.
Examples of Common Philippine Pop Culture Games:
• Cod
• MLBB
• PubG
• Dota
 Sports
Philippine pop culture sports are a vibrant and dynamic aspect of the country's cultural landscape. Combining traditional
sports rooted in Filipino heritage with modern influences and trends, these sports have gained significant popularity
among the younger generation and have become an integral part of the country's social fabric.

Basketball
• Basketball holds a special place in the hearts of Filipinos, making it the most popular sport in the country. It has
permeated Philippine pop culture, with local leagues, college competitions, and the professional Philippine Basketball
Association (PBA) attracting large audiences. The passion for basketball is evident in every corner of the nation, from
the bustling streets where impromptu games take place to the enthusiastic fans who passionately support their favorite
teams.

Boxing
• The Philippines has produced some of the world's most renowned boxers, including Manny Pacquiao, who became a
national hero and a symbol of Filipino resilience. Boxing matches featuring Filipino fighters are major events that
captivate the entire nation, and the sport has become ingrained in Philippine pop culture. It reflects the Filipino's
determination, fighting spirit, and unwavering commitment to overcome challenges.
 Sports
eSports
• With the rise of digital technology, eSports has gained tremendous popularity in the Philippines. Competitive video gaming, such as
Dota 2, League of Legends, and Mobile Legends, has captured the attention of the youth. The country boasts a vibrant eSports
community, with local and international tournaments, passionate fans, and professional teams. eSports has become a new avenue for
Filipino talent to shine on the global stage, further enriching the Philippine pop culture sports landscape.

Volleyball
• Volleyball has experienced a surge in popularity in recent years, particularly among the younger generation. The sport combines
athleticism, teamwork, and exciting gameplay, which resonates with Filipinos. The Premier Volleyball League (PVL) and the University
Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) Volleyball tournaments showcase the intense rivalry between universities, drawing
massive crowds and avid viewership. Volleyball stars have become influential figures, inspiring aspiring athletes across the country.

Martial Arts
• Traditional Filipino martial arts, such as Arnis, Eskrima, and Kali, have deep historical roots and have been integrated into Philippine
pop culture sports. These combat sports emphasize self-defense techniques and promote discipline, skill, and cultural pride. In recent
years, mixed martial arts (MMA) events, featuring Filipino fighters like Eduard Folayang and Brandon Vera, have gained popularity,
drawing attention to the rich martial arts heritage of the Philippines.
 Politics
Pop culture has increasingly played a significant role in politics, shaping public discourse, influencing voter behavior,
and providing a platform for political activism. Here are some ways in which pop culture intersects with politics:

• Voting for president: the voting for president is a very important case in each country. In the Philippines, the
voting of president became popular to all ages where even the teens and young adults give out their opinion about
the candidate that they have sided. There is one election where it became popular that even children are aware of
the situation and gave an interest of the election, this was during the time of Leni and BBM’s election, Due to the
election being highly controversial, people in the net would share out their opinion as to why they should vote for
their chosen candidate, and all supporters of both opposing side would make a Facebook group to update all other
supporters of the current situation, even actors and actress would go into politics and use their influence to increase
the support of their favored candidates but because of its popularity and different opinion, all the opposing sides
would banter and look down on each other until the election has concluded. After the election has finished its
popularity has died down.
 Politics
• Showbiz Personalities in Politics: In the Philippines, it is not uncommon for popular actors,
actresses, or other showbiz personalities to transition into politics. They leverage their fame and
popularity to gain votes and increase their chances of winning elections. Some notable examples
include actors Joseph Estrada and Fernando Poe Jr., who both ran for the presidency.

• Social Media and Online Activism: Social media platforms have become powerful tools for
political engagement and activism in the Philippines. Influential figures in pop culture, such as
actors, singers, and social media influencers, use their online platforms to express political
opinions, raise awareness about social issues, and mobilize their fan base for political causes.
 Fashion
In the pre-colonial era, the earliest native men wore waist length collarless doublet shirts made of
rough cotton. Their loins were covered with a pane designed to hand between the legs and
mid-thigh. The woman wore sleeved dresses that were appropriately short. The woman also wore a
pane that attached from the waist reaching to their feet that was accented with the colorful belt. To
top of their fashion sense, the men and woman wore accessories and jewelry the beautified their
bodies.

During the American regime, Filipino men were introduced to the “Americana”, a westernized suit,
and jackets. Woman wore “Terno” dresses with butterfly styled short sleeves and “Panuelo”, a
Filipino national dress. The different ways to how the men and woman dressed is a symbol of the
power struggle between Americans and Filipinos.
 Fashion
The 21st century has brought many changes to the Philippine fashion. From sleeveless blouses to mini shorts, there are
many variations to how the styles today are used. The “Barong Tagalog” and the “Filipiniana terno”, are what is
constantly used today as a symbol for Filipino tradition and culture.

Ukay-Ukay culture: Ukay-Ukay is also known as second-hand clothes which have a good quality but affordable price.
It is now a trend to the millennials because they can get benefits from buying Ukay-Ukay.

World class Filipino designer: The Philippines boasts several world-class fashion designers who have gained recognition
for their exceptional talent and contributions to the industry. Notable examples are Monique Lhuillier, Michael
Cinco, Josie Natori, Francis Libiran, Rajo Laurel, Lesley Mobo etc., These designers, among many others, have
left an indelible mark on the global fashion industry, showcasing the talent and creativity that the Philippines has to
offer. They have earned accolades, dressed international celebrities, and contributed to the country's growing reputation
in the world of fashion.
 Technology
Pop culture is a sort of media that is widely accessible and appealing. And when one thinks of mass accessibility, one
thinks of technology and its power to push items for widespread consumption. The internet's role as a fulcrum for pop
culture's growth is evident. Given that some of the finest current media is dependent on technology and the Internet,
it's only logical that pop culture reflects these shifts.

The ease with which we may connect through technology and interact with others via the internet has had an influence
on our society both locally and worldwide. This is especially true as more people prefer to communicate online rather
than in person. At the same time, the online attention we give to regular people has resulted in the democratization of
pop cultural trends, aided by technology.

The mass consuming process, which is linked to virality and pop culture, has also found its way into technical
breakthroughs. Trends impact not just how we consume and disseminate information, but also the content and
products we create.
 Technology
Technology pop culture in the Philippines refers to many areas of technology that have gained popularity and have
formed part of the country's mainstream culture. Here are a few noteworthy examples:
• Mobile Gaming: With millions of Filipinos playing games on their cellphones, mobile gaming has surged in
popularity in the Philippines. Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, PUBG Mobile, and Garena Free Fire have amassed vast
fan bases and have become an important part of pop culture, with esports competitions and events attracting large
crowds.
• Social Media: The Philippines is well-known for its extensive social media presence. Facebook, Twitter, and
Instagram are popular, and Filipinos are among the world's most active social media users. Influencers and
vloggers on social media have achieved celebrity status, and their material has a considerable impact on popular
culture and trends.
• Online Shopping: With platforms such as Lazada and Shopee dominating the online retail sector, e-commerce
has grown in popularity in the Philippines. Online shopping has become a cultural phenomenon, particularly
during "11.11" and "12.12" promotions, when customers anxiously await discounts and offers.
• Ride-Hailing Services: Ride-hailing services like as Grab and Go-Jek have revolutionized how Filipinos travel.
These platforms offer quick and economical transportation choices, and their popularity has skyrocketed, having a
huge influence on the traditional taxi sector.
 Technology
• TikTok: TikTok, a short-form video-sharing app, has exploded in popularity in the Philippines. Filipinos have
taken to the site, creating and sharing amusing material, dancing challenges, and viral trends. TikTok has helped
several local superstars and influencers reach massive recognition.
• Online Streaming: Streaming services such as Netflix, iWant, and Viu have grown in popularity in the Philippines.
The ease of access to a diverse selection of movies, TV series, and unique material has aided the migration from
traditional television viewing to internet streaming.
• Online Payment Systems: Digital payment systems such as GCash, PayMaya, and GrabPay have grown in
popularity in the Philippines, making cashless purchases more easy for Filipinos. These platforms are utilized for
online shopping, bill payment, money transfers, and even in physical businesses, all of which contribute to the
development of a cashless society.

These examples demonstrate how technology has grown ingrained in Philippine pop culture, influencing how Filipinos
consume entertainment, communicate, purchase, and interact with the digital world.
 Books
Pop culture in the Philippines encompasses various forms of media and entertainment, including books. Here are some
notable aspects of the pop culture of books in the Philippines:
• Philippine Literature: Philippine literature, both in English and Filipino, has a rich and diverse heritage. From classic
works to contemporary novels, poetry, and short stories, Philippine literature reflects the country's history, culture,
and social issues. Notable authors include Jose Rizal, F. Sionil Jose, Nick Joaquin, and Bob Ong. An example of this
popular literatures is Noli me tangere, El Filibusterismo, Ibong Adarna and etc.

• Komiks: Komiks, or comic books, have long been a part of Filipino pop culture. They have served as a medium for
storytelling and visual artistry. Classic komiks characters like Darna, Captain Barbell, and Lastikman have become
iconic figures in Philippine pop culture. Komiks have evolved over time, embracing various genres and styles, from
superhero adventures to slice-of-life narratives.

• Manga and Manhwa: Manga and Manhwa a popular comic book that originated from Japan and South Korea, due
to its rising popularity of all over the world it became the new norm and is considered as one of the new generation’s
pop cultures. An example of this is Solo leveling, The beginning after the end, One piece, Vinland Saga, Berserk,
Vagabond and etc.
 Advertising
Philippine popular culture is heavily influenced by various forms of advertising. Advertisements play a significant role in
shaping consumer behavior, promoting products and services, and reflecting societal values. Here are some common
aspects of Philippine popular culture related to advertising:

• Jingles and Catchphrases: Philippine advertisements are often characterized by catchy jingles and memorable
catchphrases that stick with the audience. These jingles and catchphrases become part of popular culture and are
often referenced and parodied in various media.

• Celebrity Endorsements: The use of celebrities to endorse products is a prevalent advertising strategy in the
Philippines. Celebrities from the entertainment industry, sports, and social media influencers are frequently featured
in advertisements to promote brands and create a sense of trust and familiarity.

• Telenovela-inspired Storytelling: Philippine television advertisements often draw inspiration from the dramatic
storytelling style of local telenovelas or soap operas. They may feature emotional storylines, love triangles, and
unexpected twists to capture the audience's attention and create a lasting impact.
 Advertising

• Family-Centric Themes: Many advertisements in the Philippines revolve around family values and depict
relatable family situations. These advertisements often aim to tug at the heartstrings of viewers and emphasize the
importance of strong family bonds.

• Festive and Seasonal Themes: Philippine culture is known for its vibrant festivals and celebrations, and
advertisers frequently incorporate these themes into their campaigns. During major holidays like Christmas, New
Year, and Easter, advertisements often reflect the joyous and festive atmosphere of the season.

These elements of Philippine popular culture related to advertising contribute to the overall media landscape, shaping
consumer preferences, and reflecting the values and aspirations of the Filipino people.
 Slang
Slang is an integral part of pop culture in the Philippines, reflecting the dynamic and creative nature of Filipino language
and expressions. Here are some popular slang terms and phrases that have emerged in recent years:

• "Sksksk" and "Hahaha" - These expressions are used to convey laughter or amusement online. "Sksksk" is an
onomatopoeic term representing laughter or excitement, while "Hahaha" is the classic laughter sound.
• "Sana all" - This phrase translates to "I hope everyone has it" or "I wish I had that too." It is often used
humorously or enviously in response to someone sharing something desirable or enviable on social media.
• "G for Good" or "G lang" - "G" is short for "good" and is used to signify agreement or acknowledgment. It can be
used alone or combined with other words to express consent, such as "G lang" meaning "Just go for it" or "Okay,
it's fine."
• "Petmalu" - This term is derived from the Filipino phrase "Malupit" (meaning "awesome" or "cool") spelled
backward. It is used to describe something extraordinary, impressive, or amazing.
• "Werpa" - This word is a reversal of the syllables in the Tagalog word "pawer" (meaning "power"). It is used to
express encouragement, support, or empowerment, often related to overcoming challenges or obstacles.
 Slang
• "Lodi" - This term is derived from the word "idol" and is used to refer to someone who is admired, respected, or
considered a role model.
• "Charot" - Derived from the English word "joke," "charot" is used to indicate sarcasm or humor. It is often added
at the end of a sentence to clarify that the preceding statement was meant as a joke.
• "Waley" - This term is a Filipino slang version of the English word "wala," meaning "nothing" or "zero." It is often
used to describe a lack of interest, significance, or disappointment.
• "Chillax" - A combination of "chill" and "relax," this term is used to encourage someone to stay calm or to indicate
a laid-back attitude.
• "Pak ganern" - This phrase is a playful expression used to show enthusiasm or encouragement. It gained popularity
through a viral video and has since become a catchphrase.

It's important to note that slang terms and phrases can evolve quickly, and new ones may have emerged since my
knowledge cutoff in September 2021. Slang is highly context-dependent and can vary across different regions and
communities in the Philippines.
 Online Pop culture
Online pop culture in the Philippines has evolved significantly in recent years, with the rise of social media and digital
platforms. Here are some key aspects of online pop culture in the Philippines:

• Memes and Viral Content: Like in many other countries, memes and viral content play a significant role in the
online pop culture of the Philippines. Filipinos love creating and sharing humorous content, often involving local
celebrities, politicians, or relatable everyday situations.

• Vlogging and YouTube: YouTube has gained immense popularity in the Philippines, and vlogging has become a
mainstream trend. Many Filipino YouTubers have garnered millions of subscribers and built substantial online
followings by creating content such as travel vlogs, challenge videos, lifestyle content, beauty tutorials, and comedic
sketches.

• Social Media Influencers: Social media influencers, particularly on platforms like Instagram and TikTok, have a
significant impact on Filipino pop culture. They often collaborate with brands, promote products, and shape
fashion and beauty trends. Influencers cover various niches, including fashion, fitness, food, travel, and
entertainment.
 Online Pop culture
• K-Pop and Korean Culture: K-Pop (Korean pop music) has a massive following in the Philippines, and Filipino fans actively engage with K-Pop
groups through social media platforms. Fans often organize fan clubs, fan events, and dance covers of popular K-Pop songs. Korean dramas
(K-dramas) and Korean variety shows also have a dedicated following, leading to online discussions and fan communities.

• Online Gaming: Gaming is a significant part of Filipino pop culture, and online gaming has become increasingly popular. Games like Mobile
Legends, Valorant, Genshin Impact, and PUBG Mobile have large Filipino player bases. Streaming platforms like Facebook Gaming and YouTube
Gaming allow gamers to live-stream their gameplay and build communities around their favorite games.

• Online Challenges and Dance Craze: The Philippines has witnessed numerous online challenges and dance crazes that become viral sensations.
These challenges often involve people recreating specific dance moves or actions and sharing their videos on social media platforms.

• Online Shopping and E-commerce: With the growth of online shopping platforms, e-commerce has become an integral part of Filipino pop
culture. People regularly engage in online shopping, with social media serving as a platform for online sellers and small businesses to promote their
products.

It's important to note that online pop culture is dynamic and ever-evolving, with new trends emerging frequently. The above aspects provide a snapshot
of the online pop culture scene in the Philippines as of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, and it may have evolved further since then.
 Food
Filipino food tends to be overlooked for other Southeast Asian cuisines, like Thai and Vietnamese. But you’d be
mistaken to neglect it. Pinoy cuisine has been delighting taste buds for centuries with phenomenal flavors that reflect
the country’s multi-cultural influence. From deep-fried lumpia rolls to sweet leche flan, you can find Chinese, Spanish,
or Native influence in almost every dish.

• Lumpia: Lumpia is a delicious deep-fried spring roll, stuffed with a mixture of minced meat and chopped
vegetables.

• Pancit: Pancit, or pansit, are noodles that can be mixed with whatever meat or vegetable your stomach desires.
The name originated from the Hookien word ‘pian e sit,’ meaning ‘something conveniently cooked.’

• Chicken Adobo: One of the most well-known dishes on our list, chicken adobo’s distinctive flavor comes from a
slow cooking process – plus plenty of vinegar, crushed garlic, soy sauce, and black pepper.

• Leche Flan: Ready for dessert? Meaning ‘milk flan’ in English, leche flan is a custard dessert made of pudding
with a soft layer of caramel on top. The texture is smooth and creamy; the flavor rich and sweet.
 Food
• Kare-Kare: Kare-Kare is a Filipino stew with vegetables, oxtail, and a thick savory peanut sauce. Originating before
the Spanish arrived to the Philippines, kare-kare is a Filipino comfort food.

• Sisig: Sisig is a spicy, fatty meat dish with pig head and liver marinated in vinegar, soy sauce, calamansi juice, and chili
peppers. Also known as the ‘golden lime,’ calamansi is a citrus fruit that’s commonly used in Filipino lemonade.

• Chicharon: Extremely popular in Spain and Latin America, chicharon are fried pork rinds. They can also be made
from chicken, beef, or mutton. Filipinos love to eat this crunchy snack with beer.

• Cassava Cake: Cassava cake is another popular Pinoy dessert crafted from freshly grated cassava flour and coconut
milk, traditionally baked on coals. And you won’t have to feel too guilty indulging because cassava offers a handful of
health benefits.

• Arroz Caldo: Similar to Vietnamese congee, arroz caldo is a chicken and rice porridge stewed in broth, ginger,
chives, and occasionally saffron. The name ‘arroz caldo’ literally translates to ‘rice soup’ in English.
 Language
There are two official languages in the country: English and Filipino. This means that both English and Filipino are
used in more formal settings and official documents, while the native languages are used colloquially as a means of
everyday communication between the people. The Filipino language is derived from the Tagalog language, but it also
consists of a considerable amount of Spanish, Chinese, and English words. These words were nativized and are now a
part of the Filipino language.

The three major dialects in the Philippines are Ilocano (northern Luzon), Tagalog (central and southern Luzon); and
Cebuano. Linguistically, these three dialects and all major indigenous languages are historically related, they derive from
Original Indonesian as a subfamily of the Austronesian or Malayo-Polynesian languages and share most of their basic
grammatical features. Despite their similarities in grammar and pronunciation, centuries of isolation have produced
distinct and mutually unintelligible native languages. Regional divisions and linguistic differences and barriers have thus
endured to the present; they have created major difficulties in promoting educational and cultural development.
Thank For Listening