Unit1 A Private Conversation 私人谈 话

● Teaching Directions & Advice 教学指 导和建 议

建议课时 2 小时.
教学指津：探究式学习
● Teaching targets 语言目 标

Skills: 本文可训练学生利用所学重点短语进行文章缩写（建议词汇量 50）

Learning:
Key words
注：本表出现的单词和习惯用语是按内容的先后顺序排列的；黑体字为新课标延展词汇。
private conversation seat angrily
attention bear business
Key structures
1. Last week I went to the theatre.
2. I did not enjoy it.
3. I got very angry.
4. They did not pay any attention.
5. In the end, I could not bear it.

Grammar focus——Last week I went to the theatre.(一般过去时的时间状语)

定义：
一般过去时是表示发生在过去的动作或状态。be 动词表示状态，行为动词表示过行为或动作。常和表示
明确的过去时间状语连用。
构成：
主语+ 动词过去式(动词变化规 律可参见 Lesson 3 变化 )
时间状语：
last week/ month/ Wednesday 上个星期/月/星期三；
last year/ summer 去年/去年夏天；
last night 昨晚；
ten minutes ago 五分钟以前；
a moment ago 刚才
just now 刚才；
yesterday 昨天
yesterday morning 昨天上午
the day before yesterday 前天
in 2006 在 2006 年
in the 1980’s 在二十世纪八十年代
in the old days 在过去的日子里
时间状语即可在句子前面，也可在句子结尾
★特殊提示：used to

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肯定形式：主语+.used to+V 原形
否定形式：主语+.didn’t use to +V 原形
一般疑问：Did+主语+ use to +V 原形?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
特殊疑问：疑问词+ did +主语+ use to +V 原形?
eg. I used to be afraid of the dark.
I didn’t use to like tests.
Did you use to be afraid of dark?
Yes, I did.
Which of these things did you use to be afraid of?
句型变化例题：
eg.
1. He was born in 1982 in Chongqing.
He wasn’t born in 1982 in Chongqing
Was he born in 1982 in Chongqing?
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
When and where was he born?
2. I played tennis last weekend.
I didn’t play tennis last weekend.
Did you play tennis last weekend?
What did you do last weekend?
3. Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.
4. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 Middle School what they did last weekend.
5. He used to cause a lot of trouble.
特例：I didn’t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。

● Useful words 词汇
1. private adj.
① 私人的，归个人所有的；
② 不公开的，保密的
③ 私立的，私营的
例：
a private letter 私人信件
a private secretary 私人秘书
This is private land, you can’t walk across it. 这是私人土地，你不能通过。
This is a private conversation. 这是私人谈话。
private school 私立学校；
eg, DaQiao is a famous private training school
private company 私营公司
反义词:public adj.
1 公众的 public school (Am)公立学校./(Br)私立学校.；
public opinion 公众舆论
2 公开的 a public letter；

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eg, DaQiao is a famous private training school
2. conversation n.谈话，会谈，商讨
例：
conversation room 谈话室
cut short the conversation 中止谈话
a long telephone conversation 长时间电话交谈
eg. Do you practice conversations with friends? 你跟朋友们联系对话了吗？
She dressed well, but she has no conversation. 他穿着入时，但不善言谈。
固定搭 配：
have a conversation with 和…交谈（会谈）have a talk/word/chat with
in conversation with （在）和…谈话
make conversation 找话谈，闲扯
eg. I tried to make conversation, but he paid no attention to me.
我试图与他攀谈，可是他却没理睬我
3. seat n. ① 座位；席位 //v.① 使坐下②供给，容纳
例：
Have /Take a seat please 请坐。
The hall can seat 2000. people.这个会场有两千个座位。
固定搭配 ：
n. take a seat 坐下;
back seat drive 幕后指挥;
in the driver’s seat 负责，掌管;
take a back seat 屈居于…;
win/lose a seat 赢得/失去一个席位；
v. be seated 就坐；seat oneself 使（自己）入座
eg: He seated himself next to the desk. 他在写字台前坐下。
同义辨析：
seat: 作动词时=make sb./oneself sit, 多用于被动语态。
eg. Please be seated. = Please sit down.
sit : 只作不及物动词 Sit on the chair.
4. play n.① 戏剧，剧本 ②游戏，娱乐
v.① 玩耍，玩；②表演，演奏，扮演；③播放
例：
Do you want to be in the school play? 你想参加校园剧表演吗？
play goer 看电视剧的人 TV play =TV show 电视剧
注：运动项 目不加 the
play games 做游戏，打比赛
play sports 做体育活动/锻炼
play chess 下象棋
play cards 打扑克/玩纸牌
play basketball 打篮球
play soccer/football 踢足球
注：乐器前 +the

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 play the piano 弹钢琴； play the violin 拉小提琴； play the guitar 弹吉他
eg. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
固定搭配 ：
☆ play with 玩弄，摆弄，玩；
☆ play with fire 玩火，做危险的事
eg. Don’t play with your pen in class. 不要上课玩笔
知识拓展 : player 玩家，运动员，播放器
eg. Michael Jordan is a well-known basketball player.乔丹是个著名的篮球运动员
eg. Could I use your CD player?
同义辨 析：
play 剧，剧本
opera 歌剧 eg. Beijing Opera 京剧
5. angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的 ——angrily adv. 生气地
固定搭配 ：
☆ be /get angry with sb. 生某人的气；
☆ be /get angry about/at sth. 因某事而生气；
☆ be /get angry at sb. for sth. 因…生某人的气；
☆ make sb. angry 使某人生气
eg. Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers.
我们大多数人都可能曾经跟我们的朋友，父母或老师生气过。
eg. She was angry at me for being late. 她因我迟到而生气。
6. attention  n. 注意
例：
Attention, please.请注意。
Ladies and gentlemen, may I get/have your attention, please?
先生们，女士们，请安静(飞机场，或车站等场所)
固定搭配 ：
pay (some/ more/close/great/little) attention to … 给予一些/更多/密切/很大/很少关注；
pay no attention to 毫不理会；
attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意力
eg. I have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me. 我尽量使妈妈更多地关注我。
知识拓展 :
turn a blind eye to… 视而不见；
turn a deaf ear to … 充耳不闻
eg. His mother said he must work hard for his future, but he just turn a deaf ear to what
she said.
7. bear n. 熊；
v. ① 忍受 ②生育（孩子）生产（作物或果实）
例：
Polo bear 北极熊
a bear market 熊市——> a bull market 牛市（股市用语）
eg. When and where were you born? 你是在何时何地出生？
Nobody can bear such noise! 没人能受得了这样的噪音！
固定搭 配：

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 ☆ bear in mind 铭记在心；
☆ bear with 容忍，忍耐= put up with
eg. All of us have to bear with his bad temper.每个人都得忍受他的坏脾气。
8. business n. ① 买卖，交易②职责③事务，事情④营业，商店
例：
Business was not very good last year.去年生意不太好。
It’s a teacher’s business to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。
He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。
Business is business. [谚 ] 公事公办。
固定搭配 ：
☆ get down to business 开始着手做某事；
☆ on business 出差；
eg. My father went to Sydney on business 我爸爸去悉尼出差了。
Mind your own business.= It’s none of your business.少管闲事
9. rude adj.
① 无礼的，粗鲁的
② 简陋的，拙劣的
3 —— rudely adv. /rudeness n.
例：
a rude reply 无礼的回答
say rude things 说粗话
固定搭 配：
be rude to sb. 对…不礼貌
eg. Don’t be rude to the old. 不要对老年人没有礼貌。

● Useful Sentences 课文
1. Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期，我去看戏了。
go to the theatre =go to a play 去（剧院）看戏
一般过去时肯定的陈述句：主谓结构 S+Ved; 时间状语可在句首或句尾。
Last summer, I went to Italy.(NCE.L3)
2. I did not enjoy it. 我却无法欣赏。
enjoy sth.喜欢或欣赏…; enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…
enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得愉快
① The shops were too crowded, so I didn’t really enjoy it.
② She enjoys ____ stamps. And now he has 226 of them (2006 北京)
A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting
一般过去时否定的陈述句：主谓宾结构 S+ did not +V 原形+O;
3. I got very angry. 我非常生气。
get angry “生气”=be angry, 但 get 强调从不生气到生气的过程。
例：
Springis coming, and the grassland is getting green.
系表结构：S+V 系+adj.
可用作系动词的实义动词：

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 look, seem, taste, smell, sound, feel, turn,
become, grow, get, go, fall, stay

eg. The dish tastes good. 这道菜很好吃

Don’t drink the milk if it goes bad. 要是牛奶要是坏了的话，就不要喝。
Her face often turns red when she stands up to answer the teacher’s questions.
She told us a story. Her voice sounded____. (2006 河北省)
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
4. In the end, I could not bear it. 到后来我忍无可忍。
同义句 转换 In the end , I could not stand it.
(1) end n. 结束
in the end = at last = finally 最后
at the end of… 在结尾，在…尽头——> at the beginning of …在开始
by the end of …截止到…末（完成使的时间状语）
eg. At the end of the road，there is a big supermarket. 在路的尽头,有一家大超市。
at the end of this story 在故事的结尾；
by the end of last year, 截止到去年末；
(2) end v.
固定搭配 ：
end up doing sth. 以…结束
eg. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.

● Proverb
When angry, count a hundred.
[谚 ] 每当动怒时，先要冷静一下。

● Just for fun

Riddle:
What is the longest word in the English language?
Key: Smiles (第一个到最后一个字母之间相距一英里 )

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