ñkqñ tallhla Ndú;d úu' 3. ñkqulska ,nd.

;a o;a;j,
01'ñkqï hkq(-
ñkqu hkq jia;+kag fyda isoaëkag
lsishï kshuhkag wkqj wxl
mejrsfï l%shdj,shlehs leïn,a
oDYH .=K uekSu'
.=K;ajfhka jeä ñkqñ
WmlrKhlska ,nd.;a ñkqulg
ñkqñ tallhla ksrdhxifhkau
wdfoaY fõ'
wre;a úNd. flfrk .=Kd;aul
mrslaIdjls'
4. hul .=Kdx. ksÑph lr
;Skÿa ;SrKj,g t,fì'

fN!;sl ñkqï ñkqñ tall w;r tall fjka 5. we.hsu i|yd ixLHdkuh fyda
woDYh .=K uekSu idudkH;djla mej;Su' fjk;a Ys,ma l%u Ndú;d fõ'
ñkqñ WmlrKfha tall fjka
wfN!;sl ñkqï
flfrk mqrela w;r ÿr iudk 6. we;eï wjia:dj, we.hsu
fN!;sl ñkqñ WmlrK
weOdrfhka tl t,af,a iDcq ñkqñ úu' ioyd fjk;a Ndysr iïu;o
f,i ,nd .efkhs' jvd;a úYajdiS ùu' fhdod .kS'
ñkqu m%fhdackhg .ksïka
ñkqñ WmlrK wdOdrfhka wfmalaIdlrk ;;ajhla ta wOHdmksl we.hqu
Wml,amkhla u.ska jl% ñkqñ whqrk
s u
a bgq jkafka ùu
jYfhka ,nd .kshs' bf.kqï b.ekaúï l%shdj,sfha
𝑒𝑥 # 25 𝑚 os. oKavlska 23 𝑚 fhos isák isiqka úIh
wfN!;sl ñkqñ j,g ixfL; Wilska msysá fmd,a f.ähla wka;¾.;hg wod,j fl;rï
Ndú;d fõ' iam¾Y l, yelsùu' ÿrg úIh wruqKq ^bf.kqï &
ksrfmalaI Y+kHhla Ndú;d ùu' ,.dlrf.k we;soehs fidhd
ñkqñ yÿkd .eksug mshjr 04 la
flfrys wjOdkh fhduq l, wOHdmksl ñkqul ,laIK ne,su' 𝑗𝑐 w.djd,a
hq;=h'
I. �ñkqñ WmlrK ;ekSu' jvd;a ksrjoH fkdúu wOHdmksl we.hqfï m%Odk me;s
4 ls'
II. úfYaI kS;s hgf;a ñkqñ
wOHdmksl ñkqñ fN!;sl ñkqñ
WmlrK Ndú;h 1. wruqKq
;rï ksrjoH fkdfõ'
III. uq,l
s o;a; ,nd .eksu' 2. úIh wka;¾.;h
IV. ixLHdk úoHdj wkqj ix.; núka wvqh' 3. we.hqï
o;a; úia;r lsrsu' 4. bf.kqï l%shdldrlï
wix.; ñkqñ ms,;
s =re m;%hlg msrk
s uk ,l=Kq
is;aIlhdg wkqj fjkia úh yel' we.hsula ie,iqï lrk wdldrh'
wjia:dj yd w;aoelSñ wkqj
mqo.
a ,hdg idfmalaIj m%udKh ñkqñ tallhla Ndú;d jqjo th  lrkafka fld;eko
fjkia úuhs' uk#l,am;s ùu'  lrkafka wehs
ix.; ñkqñ ,l=Kq folla w;r tall  lrkafka l=ulao
ia:dkh wjia:dj"w;aoelsñ wkqj idudkH;djla meyeos,j
s oelsh  lrkafka ljodo
idfmalaIj fjkia fkdú ñkqñ fkdyel'  lrkafka ljqo
Ndú;hg .eksu'  lrkafka fldfyduo
wúYajdi ckl ùu'
w;S; wix.; ñkqñ wOHdmksl ;lafiarej
j;=r nd,aoshla ó meKs f;a Y=KHhla Ndú;d jqjo th
yekaola idfmalaIl ùu' .=rejrhd ;u isiqka iómfha
isáñka úúO ;lafiare WmlrK
j¾;udk ix.; ñkqñ we.hqu' Ndú; lrñka YsIHdf.a
j;=r ,Sgr 5 la ó meKs ó',Sg¾ 5 m%n,;d ÿn,;d wjfndaO lrf.k
we.hqula hkq ksjeros ñkqula tajdg ksis ms,h
s ï fhosfï yd
la
mokï lrf.k hï øjHhla fyda ud¾f.damfiaY imhd YsIHhd
fyd| ñkqul ,laIK
wjia:djla ms,n
s |j .=Kd;aulj wfmalaIs; wju ksmK q ;d uÜgula
jvd;a ksrjoH ùu wre;a úN. lsrf s ï lrf.khdfï l%shdj,shhs'
jdr lsysmhla tlg fïifha os. ixikaokd;aul mrslaIdjls'
uekSug ,lal, úg 120 𝑐𝑚 la ;lafiare úê
,eìu' we.hqul ,laIK
1. iajhx ;lafiarej
1. ñkqu hk ld¾hhg 2. iumoia: ;lafiarej
ix.; núka hqla; úu
jvd mq¿,a jq ieioSfï
3. iqiOHlr; ;lafiarej
l%shdj,shls'
fyd| ñkqula mqia.,hdg
2. ñkqu m%d:ñl ld¾hhla iajhx ;lafiarej
idfmalaIj"wjia:djg
jk w;r we.hqu ñkqu
idfmalaIj"ia:dkhg idfmalaIj
mokï lr.;a oaú;shsl ;udf.a lghq;= ms,n
s | ;ud
fjkia fkdfõ'
l%shdjls' úiskau fidhd ne,su'
iumoia: ;lafiarej  isiqka jeä msri
s lg wju wdka;r fldaÿj
ksmKq ;d uÜgulaj;a
;udf.a oekqug iudk flfkl= w;alr osug Tjqka lsishï wjia:djlg ñkqï
úiska ksrl
s aIKh"iïuqL wfmalaIs; b,lal lrd WmlrKlg idfmalaIj ,nd .kakd
idlÑcd foa uÕska ;lafiare ref.k hdu' ñkqï úfYaIhla úu'
lsru
s '
 wkfmalaIs; Wmrsu fuys ,laIK
iqiOHldrl ;lafiarej ksmKq ;d uÜgï flfrys
hdug isiqka ;=< iajhx  ,nd.kakd
;lafiarejg Ndckh jk fm<nùï we;s lsru s ' ñkqï"wjia:djg"ñkqï
mqia.,hdg jvd by, oekqula WmlrKhg ñkqï isÿl,
we;s wfhla úiska ;lafiare ñkqñ fldaÿ mqo.
a ,hdg idfmalaIl ùu'
lsru
s '  Y=kHh Ndú; jqj;a th
kdu fldaÿ
idfmalaIl ùu'
wOHdmk we.hsulska ,eìh
jákdlñka wvqu fldaÿj yqfola  wiq lsru
s yd tl;= lsru
s
yels m%fhdack
yÿkd .eksu ioyd muKla Ndú;d Ndú; l, yelsùu'
 bf.kqï b.ekaúï lrhs'  ,nd.;a ñkqï tajd ,nd.;a
l%shdj,sfha miq ñkqï WmlrKhg
fuys ,laIK idfmalaIl ùu'
wruqKq bgqlr
.eksu ioyd  wjxl"ixfL;"kdu jeks wkqmd; fldaÿj
m%;sfmdaIKh jev úúO oE Ndú;d lsru s '
ie,iqï lsru s '  Ndú;d lrk wxl"ixfL; j¾;udkfha Ndú; lrk oshqKqu
 olaI isiqkg a ;Hd. kdu j, ksÑÖ; ñkqï fldaÿj ksrfmalaIl ñkqï
yd iy;sl m;a wkqm<s f
s j,la fkd;sìu' fuu fldaÿfjka ,nd.; yelsh'
msrks eñu jeks  Y=kHh lsisfia;a Ndú;d
;Skÿ a ;SrK j,g fuys ,laIK
fkdúu'
t,ìu'  ñkqñ WmlrK fyda ñkqñ  Y=kHfhys jákdlu
 bf.kqï-b.ekaúï tall Ndú;d fkdúu' ksh;hla ùu'
l%shdj,shl  tla wxlhla"ixfL;hla  ñkqï tall Ndú; ùu'
id¾:l;ajh uek kula tl jrla muKla  ñkqï tallfha tall
ne,sfï o¾Yl Ndú; lsru s ' idudkH;djla mej;su'
ms,f s h, lr .eksu'  wxl Ndú; jqjo"yÿkd  uq,l
s .Ks; l¾u y;frysu
 bf.kqï l%shdj,sh .eksug ñi .Ks; lsru s w¾:j;aj Ndú; l,
ioyd ;rÕldrsj lsru
s g fkdyel' yelsh'
isiqka ;=,
Wkkaÿjla we;s ;rd fldaÿj we.hsï m%fúY
lsru s '
mqo.
a ,hkaf.a olaI;djla fyda m%;sudk uq,l
s we.hsu
 wfmalaIs; wOHdmk
fjk;a iqÿiqlula i,ld wxl
wruqKq yd bf.kqï
mejrsula isÿlr lsishï idudckSh lKavdhula uekSulska+
wruqKq bgq ù we;s
wkqm,s f
s j,lg fYa%Ks.; lsru
s ' miqj"tu lKavdhfïu olaI;dj
njg idlaIs
mokï lrf.k ;srKh lrk
iemhsu' fuys ,laIK lsishï m%;sudk ,l=Klg
wOHdmksl ;lafiare idfmalaIj YsIH lKavdhula
 1"2"3 f,i kshñ;
l%shdj,shlska ,eìh yels we.hsulg ,la lsrus '
wkqm, s f
s j,lg wxl
m%fhdack mejrsu' ii|d n,d idfmalaI olaI;dj by<
 ñkqï WmlrK tall isiqka yg m%uqL;dj ,ndoSu isÿ
 bf.kqula Ndú;d fkdúu'
wdrïN lsru s g lrhs'
 Y=kH Ndú; fkdúu'
fmr isiqka ;=, fuys ,laIK
 uq,ls .Ks; l¾uj,
mj;sk wjfndaO
fhosug ;rd wgl Ndú;
lr .eksu'  iqúi,a úNd. wfmalaIlhska
fkdlsru s '
 YsIHdf.a iuqyhlska w;f,diaila
 iEu ;rd wxl folla w;r
bf.ksfï muKla nojd .eksu'
fjki iudk fkdúu tkï
m%udKh yd  nojd .kakd ixLHdj
tall iuH;djla fkdue;s
.=K;ajh mrSlaIKhg fmr ;SrKh
úu'
j¾Okh lsru s ' lsrsu'
 .=rejrhdf.a
b.ekaúfï
  f;arSu ioyd ,nd.;  bf.kqug wjYH ld,h  Úia;rd;aul
hq;= ,l=Kq we.hsug ,ndoSfuka Tkeu fohla úYaf,IKhla
fmr ksÑph l, bf.k f.k idud¾:h iïmsKaä; we.hqfuka
fkdyels ùu' ,eìh yels ùu' ,ndoSu'
 m%;sudk uq,l
s m%fõY  iy;sl ,ndfok  we.hSï WmlrK
we.hSulg md;% jk mÍlaIK i|yd fyd|u úYajiH;djfhka yd
ck.ykfha ,l=Kq m%u; l%uhla jYfhka fhdod úIh lreKq
jl%hg iumd; ùu' .eksu' j,x.=;djfhka hqla;
ùu'
mq¾j idOk uq,l
s we.hSu
m%fhdack iïNjk we.hsu'
wdrïN lrk fudfydf;a bf.k
 f;arSï ld¾hg fhdod .kakg hk foa ms,ns | YsIHhd bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shd;aul
.eksu' hula okSo tu m%udKh YsIHhd fjñka mj;sk wjia:djl
 ia:dmk ld¾h ioyd ;=< lsishï yelshdjla oekqula isÿlrk we.hSu
Ndú;d lsrsu' mj;So th ueksug yelskï
 isiqka ;rd lsru
S g Ndú; ueksh yels kï bf.kqu wjika ,laIK
lsru
s ' lrk úg wuq;=fjka bf.k.;a
 mdvul"tallhl jeks
m%udKh uek .eksu b;d
ks¾Kdhl uq,l
s we.hSu l=vd fldgil wruqKq
myiqh'
we.hSu ioyd fhda.H
mrSlI
a Khla mj;ajd isiqka m%fhdack l%uhls'
iïnkaOfhka ñkqï ,nd .eksug  isiqkf
a .a b;d iqlaIu
mq¾jfhka msysgqjd.;a ks¾Kdhl  j¾;udk idOk uÜgï jeros mjd fhdhd ne,sh
iu. isiqka ,nd.;a ,l=Kq Tyqf.a mq¾j idOk yels ùu'
ieioSfuka isiqkfa .a yelshd ;;ajhhka iuÕ  WmfiaYlhka i|yd
olaI;d ms,n
s | ;SrK .eksu' ieiosug yels ùu' w;aoelSï mq¿,alr
 bf.kqï ÿIalr;d uÕ .eksug m%fhdackj;a
fuys ,laIK
yerùug m%;sld¾h we.hSï l%uhls'
 wju ks¾Kdhl jÜg b.ekaùï l%u ixúOdkh  kuHYs,S yd
tla mrslaIKhg l, yelsùu' .fõYkd;aul we.hsï
mq¾jfhka ndysrj  .=rejrhdg b.ekaùï fudaia;rhls'
;SrKh lsru S ' me;slvla ks¾udKh  YsIHfhl= ixj¾Okh
 mrSlaIKhg fmks isák lr.; yelsùu' lsßu i|yd fhdod.;
iuia; YsIH  YsIHhdg ;udg we;s yels fjkialï yÿkd
ck.ykhu mqj;a bf.ksfï .eg¨ wju .; yels l%uhls'
idud¾:h ,eìu' lr.; yelsùu'
wNHka;r ;lafiarej isÿjk
 ukskq ,nk bf.kqï wOHdmksl we.hsula isÿflfrk fiajdjka
.=rejrhd;a YsIHhd;a wjia:d iñmsKaäl we.hsu'
mrSlaIKhg m%;u oek  isiqka w;r hym;a yd
isáu' mdGud,djla fyda WmfoaYk l%udkql=, bf.kqï mqreÿ
 ndysr ks¾Kdhl uÜgu l%shdj,shla wjidkfha ;srKh f.dv ke.Sug Wmldrs
,nd .eksug wfmdi;a lrk ,o WmfoaYkd;aul ùu'
ish¨ isiqka wiu;a ùu' wruqKq ,.d lrf.k ;sfnk  iïNjk we.hsu fyj;a
wdldrh iy mdGud,d fY%aKs wNHka;r we.hSug
m%fhdack mejrsu'iy;sl msrks eñu ioyd ;lafiare jev ms,f
s j<
bf.kqï m%;sM, we.hsug ,la fydoska Wmldrs ùu'
 mka;s ldur b.ekaùñ
flfrk l%uhls  isiqfjl=f.a bf.kqu
l%shdj,shl
id¾:l"wid¾:l Ndjh ms,n
s | wjfndaOd;aul
,laIK
;SrKh lsru S g fhdod me;slvla ;lafiarej
.eksu' fyd|ska ks¾jpkh lrk ,o uÕska ,ndoSu'
 mrslaIK m%;sM, mqoa., we.hsï ieleiaula m%fhdack
wOHdmksl ;lafiarejl wvqmdvq
flakøa h
s j n,mdk ,ndfohs
yd iSudlï
neúka"bf.kqï
fm<núï ioyd isiqka  hym;a úYaf,IK
.=rejreka úiska th jeros f,i
fj; fhdod .eksu' l%uhla f,i wjOdrKh
fhdod .ekSug we;s bvlv jeä
l, yels ùu'
ùu'
fuh ;yjqre lrkjd ufkdapd,l lafI;%h
wjHdc"wjxl"m<mqreÿ"w;aoelsï
\ , .=rejre i|yd muKla
nyq wkqudk lrkjd ixcdkkh
.e,mSu'
wkdjels lshjkjd ixfõok bkaøhs ka uÕska pd,l
iuyr úIh m:hka iu,x i,ld l%shdlrlula i|yd wjYHh bÕs
n,kúg úYajiH;dj j,x.=;dj úfYaf,aIKh ke;fyd;a u. fmkaùï ,nd
ms,n
s |j .eg¨ we;s lrhs' .ekSuhs'
1. hul wjhj
fm!reIhla oshqKq lsru
s g ixj¾Okh úYaf,aIKh iqodku
l,hq;= wx. 2. hul iïnkaO;d
úYaf,aIKh hï l%shdldrlula bosrm
s ;a
1. YdrSrl
s md¾Yjh 3. ixúOdkd;aul uq,O¾u lsÍug udkisl iqodku fukau
2. Nqoê
a uh md¾Yjh úYaf,aIKh YdÍrsl iqodku'
3. Ñ;akfõksl md¾Yjh ud¾f.damfoaYs; m%;spdr
ixYaf,aIKh
4. iudcsh md¾Yjh
5. fi!kaod¾hd;aul md¾Yjh we.hqu lsishï l%shdldrlula
WmfoaYlhdf.a fyda
m%ckk lafIa;%h wNHka;r ks¾Kdhl wkqj .=rejrhdf.a uÕ fmkaùu
we.hSu hgf;a isÿ lsÍu'
1956 os fldgia 6 lg m%ckk
lafIa;%h B.S nnn úiska j¾. lrk ndysr ks¾Kfhl wkqj we.hSu hdka;%Kh
,§'
wdfõok lafI;%h W.;a l%shdldrlula YsIHhd
oekqu úiska mqyqKqj i|yd mqk mqkd
1964 oS larelafjda,a bosrm
s ;a lr isÿ lsÍu'
1. kshñ; oE .ek oekqu we;'
2. kshñ; oE ys m%fhdack yd ixlS¾K m%;spdr
jHjydr ms,n s | oekqu .%yKh
3. lafIa;%h iskOa dka; yd mqk mqkd isÿlr mqreÿ
Ydjlfhl= O¾u foaYKhla l%shdldrlu ukd m%ùk;ajhlska
uq,l
s O¾u oeksu'
Y%jKhg leue;af;ka meñKSu' hq;=j ug iii yd ksrjoH f,i
wjfndaOh' ;ksju isÿlsÍfï wjia:dj'
m%;spdrKh
1. iïnkaO;d oekSu' iudfhda.h
O¾u foaYkh ijka oSug meñKs
2. WodyrK Wmqgd oelaúu'
Ydjlfhl= m%;spdr jYfhka b;d by< uÜgula olajd oshqKq
3. j¾. oelaùu' idOqldrhla oSu' lr we;s pd,l l%shdldrlula
4. j¾. lsru
s '
.e,fmk wkaoñka yeisrùug
5. ri{;dj w¾: oelaùu' w.h lsÍu'
we;s yelshdj ñka wfmalaId
6. i;H;dj fidhd ne,su
O¾u foaYKh wid th wudoyr flf¾'
wjfndaOfhka hq;=j isÿ lsrsfï oS fukshehs mjiê wudoyr
ks¾udKh
wxY 3 lg fjkalr olajhs' os.gu kerìug mgka.kS'
lsishï iqúfYaIs .eg¿jlg
1. wjfndaOfhka mrsj¾;kh ixúOdkh
wjia:djlg ms<h s ula f,i
lsrf
s ï yelshdj ;ukaf.au ks¾udKhla f,i
2. wjfndaOfhka w¾:l;kh O¾u foaYkh wudoyr fuys
hehs w.h lr fkdkejls th bosrm
s ;a lsÍug we;s yelshdj'
lsrf
s ï yelshdj
me;srúug jev igyka
3. wjfndaOfhka fmrlSfï iudc .;s ,laIK
ieliSu'oïiNd uKavmhla
yelshdj
f.dv ke.Su' 1. mqqo.
a ,hka yd iïnkaO
Ndú;h l=i,;d
prskdhkh
2. jev yd iïnkaO
fya;= olajkjd l=i,;d
O¾u foaYkh Y%jkhla wdrïN
lr oïiNd uKavm 3. iodpdrd;aul jákdlï
meyeos,s lrkjd
f.dvke.Sug wem lem jq ms<n s | li,;d
mqo.
a ,hd fyd| Wmdilfhl=
njg prskhl ilia lr.eksu'
 fm!reI .=Kdx. fm!reI lÜg, iïuqL iuqy nqoê
a mÍlaIK
mÍlaIK iïuqL idlÑcd
ta ta mqo.
a ,hdg iqúfYaIs jq mejreï yd jHdmD;s .fõYK úYd, msrl
s afikakka tljr
mrsirhg wkqj mqoa.,hdf.a uekSug ,la lsÍu'
p¾hj yd Ñka;kh ksh; lrkq mÍlaIK j¾.
wNsfhda.H;d mÍlaIK j¾.
,nk mqo. a ,hd ;=<u mj;skka d
,sÄ; mÍlaIK
jq ufkda fN!;sl moaO;skaf.a Ydia;S%h wNsfhda.H;dj uekSfï
.;sl ixúOdkh fm!reIh kï  jdia;úl mrslaIK mÍlaIK
fõ' f.da,v a ka ô,afmdÜ  újk; .%kañ mrslaIK
jD;a;Sh wNsfhda.H;dj ueksfï
 fm!reIhl ,laIK  rpkd mrslaIK
mÍlaIK
jdia;úl mrslaIK
tla tla mqo.
a ,hdf.a fm!reIh  iemhsfï j¾.h hdka;s%l wNsfhda.H;dj ueksfï
Tyqgu iqúfYaI ùu'  f;aÍfï j¾.h mrSlaIK
iemhSfï j¾.h
mqo.
a ,hdf.a p¾hd ,laIK  m%ck j¾.h mdi,a mdol lr.;a ;lafiare
fukau Ñka;kh fyj;a is;k  wiïmq¾K jdlH j¾.h jev ms,n
s , hkq"
u;k wdldrho fm!reIh ùu' f;arsfï j¾.h
.=rejrhd bf.kqï b.ekaùï
mrsirhg wkqj fm!reIh  weoSfï j¾.h
l%shdj,sfha ksr; jk úg
ks¾udKh ùu'  nyqjrK l%uh
wLKavj isiqka ;lafiare lsru S
 fojrK l%%uh ioyd;a Tjqkf a .a yelshdjka iy
wOHdmksl ñkqï WmlrK  f;jrK l%%uh fkdyelshdjka yÿkd .eksug;a
nyqjrK l%uh fhdod .kakd jev ms,f s j,ls'
m%cdkk yelshd
 m%Yak j¾.h
fhdod.kakd WmlrK  wiïmq¾K jdlH j¾.h uq,O¾u iy ixl,am
 iïmkaèjrK j¾.h
 idOk mÍlaIK  m%;sfYdaOd;aul j¾.h 1. ksmK q ;d mdol
b.ekaùu ;=<ska l=i,;d
^rpkd"jHqy.; rpkd  fyd|u ms,; s =re j¾.h
oshqKq lsrSu'
yd jdia;úl& nqoê
a rpkd mrslaIK
mÍlaIK"wNsfhda.H;d 2. isiqka ;lafiare lsru S
 újD; rpkd
mÍlaIK"újl; .%ka: ioyd mdi, mokï
 jyq.; rpkd
mÍlaIK lr.;a ;lafiare jev
 ud¾f.damfoaYs; rpkd ms,fs j< fhdod.ks'
wdfõok jdÑl mrslaIK 3. mq¾j idOl uq,l s
fkdue;s ixl,amh
fhdod .kakd WmlrK  msk;
a +r mokï Wmfhda.s lr.kq ,efì'
 NdIdj mokï 4. YsIH flakø a h wOHdmkh
wdl,am mÍlaIK ^m%udKl
 úIh lreKq mokï fukau .fúIKd;aul
mÍlaIK úkaok yelshd yd
bf.kqï l%shdj,sh fuu
m%ia;dÍl mrsudK& ksÍlaIKh ixOk mrslaIK jev igyk ;=< fhdod
yd ksÍlaIK m%;%sld jdÑl
.; hq;=h'
mÍlaIK fyj;a l:k bf.kqu - b.ekaùï l%shdj,shg 5. ;lafiarej keue;s
mÍlaIK"jHdmD;s yd ueosy;aj lsishï úIhla bf.k ixl,amh mdi, mokï
újjjjjj .kakd isiqkaf.a úIh idOkh lr.;a jev ms,f s j<
uekSu fyj;a bf.kqï m%;sM, ;=< fhdod .kq ,efì'
ufkdapd,l
uekSu ioyd idOk mÍlaIK
fhdod .kakd WmlrK ckm%sh ñkqï WmlrKhls' fuu jevms<f
s jf,a m%Odk
wruqKq
m%dfhda.sl mÍlaIK jev ksheos nqoê
a mÍlaIKh
mÍlaIK úoHd.dr mÍlaIK  .=rejrekaf.a b.ekaùï
wNdIsh nqoê
a mÍlaIK
msrl
s aiqï ,hsia;= ld¾hh jeä oshqKq
rEmKh"ud;kh yd ixfla;auh lsruS g
iudc .;s ,laIK  isiqkaf.a bf.kSu
yelshd uekSu i|yd m%Yak
fhdod.kakd WmlrK ilia flfrk nqoêa mÍlaIK j¾Okh lsru S g
 wfmalaIs; ld¾hhg
iudcñ;sl mÍlaIK iudc flaj, nqoê
a mÍlaIK .e<fmk f,ih we.hSï
f¾Lh m%Yakdj,S Ndú;h l%shdj,sh j¾Okh lsruS '
mÍlaIKhg Ndckh jk
mqo.
a ,hka ;ks ;ksj ueksug  ;lafiarelrK oshqKq
fm!reI .;s ,laIK lsruS ;=,ska bf.kqï
,lajk nqoêa mÍlaIK
ld¾hCIu;djh jeä lsru
S '  isiqkf
a .a úúO yeisrï
S i|yd mrdih = Wmrsu ,l=K - wju
idlaIs wjYH úgoS ,l=K +1
we.hSï ixialD;sh yd ;lafiare
ixialD;sh ms<sn| ieioSula ;lafiarefõos wkq.ukh l,hq;= = 69 -25+1
mshjr
we.hSu = 45
1. f;dr;=re
m%cdkk yelshdmuKla uekSug mka;s ixLHdj ;SrKh lsrSu
2. udkisl yd nqoê
a uh úúO;d
fhduq ùu'
3. úfYaIs; l=i,;d mrdih
fYa%Ks m%Odkhg fhduq ùu' 4. bf.kqï jgmsgdj ms,ns |
bf.kqï yelshd yd
idudkH ,l=Kq iu. isiqka ieioSu' fkdyelshd
flakø
a l
s m%jK;dj ms<n
s | ñkqï
5. iudc wd¾Òl miqìu
isiqka ;rd lsru
S wruqKq lr.eksu'
f;dr;=re ikakf
s õok yd I. ud;h
,l=Kq m%Odkh flfrys wjOdkh II. uOHia:h
jd¾;dldrl l%u'
fhduqùu' III. uOHhkah
YsIH m%.;s jd¾;d
idOk mrSlAIK uq,O¾u wkq.ukh uOHhkafha úúOdldr .Kkh
lsru
S '  ta ta úIhka bf.k .kakd lsrï
S
,sÄ; mrSlaIK jeämqr wkq.ukh isiqkfa .a m%.;sh uekSu
ioyd fuu jd¾;d Ndú;d 1. .=fkdak;
a r uOHhkah
lsru
s ' 2. .Kd;aul uOHhkah
fõ'
3. j¾.c uOHhkah
;lafiarej 4. Nrs; uOHhkah
YsIH me;slv
m%cdkk"wdfõok"ufkdapd,l"iudc ud;h
bf.kqï ld,hla ;=< lsishï
yd fm!reI ,laIK ish,a,
flfrys wjOdkh fhduq ùu' úIhl tallhla bf.k.;a miq
<.dlr.;a úIh idOkh uÜgu o;a; fyda f;dr;=re iuqyhla
tlu m%ia;drhl oelaùug O%ejl w;r jeäu jdr .Kkla fhos
ksmK
q ;d mrSlaId lsru
S g fhduqùu'
m%ia;drh fhdod .kS' we;s o;a;h fyda f;dr;=re
ksmK
q ;d uÜgu i,ld ne,Su' ud;fha ,laIK
kSrl
S aIK m;%sld
ÿn,;d f;areï f.k Woõ lsru
S g
isiqka lKavdhula lsishï p¾hdjla  o;a; iuqyfha
fhduqùu'
m%o¾Ykh lrhso@ke;so@ hkak uq,"ueo"w. hk ôkeu
isiqkf
a .a m%n,;d"ÿn,;d yÿkd i,l=Kq lsruS g fyda m%o¾Ykh ia:dkhl msysgh'
.ekSug wjOdkh fhduqùu' flfrk jdr.Kk ,l=Kq lsru S g  ud; tlla yy lsysmhla
ksrl
S aIK m;%sld Ndú; lrhs' ;sìh yel'
wkdjrK mrSlaIK uq,O¾uh  tla o;a;hl isÿjk
wkq.ukh lsru
S ' msrl
s aiqï ,ehsia;=jla ieliSfï l%shd nnn fndfyda úg ud;h
ms<fs j, fjkaùug n,fkdyel'
msrslaiqï ,ehsi;
a = jdÑl  fiiq o;a;j,g olajk
mrSlaIK"mejreï"jjjjj ksrlS aIK  ;lafiare lsruS g wfmalaIs; ixfõoS;dj wvqhs'
m;s%ld jeks úúO ;lafiare jev ksheosh fyda p¾hdj  ud;h jkqfha o;a;
WmlrK fhdod.ekSu' úksÑph lsru S ' iuqyhla w;ru msysg
 tys we;s ld¾hh ;sfnk o;a;hlagh'
isiqka ;lafiarejg Ndckh l,yels
úYaf,aIKh lsru S '
wjia:d
 tu ld¾hj, ksjeros T;af;a
 mka;s ldurfha bf.kqï wkqm,
s f
s j< fm<.eiaúu'
 YsIH lKavdhulg fyda ;ks 2"4"55555555
l%shdj,sfha ksr;j isák
ùu' ;ks isiqkag .e,fmk f,i
brÜfá
wdlD;s ielisu'
 mka;s ldurfhka neyer
bf.kqï wjia:dj,oS  wdlD;sfha wkqm, s fs j,g 222222222
ld¾h we;=<;alr p¾hdj
 úIh Ndysr l%shdldrlï
isÿl< wjia:dj igyka
j,os
lrñka Ndú;hg .eksu'
 .=rejrhdg ;lafiare lsru S g
iqÿiqhehs ye.=Kq ôkeu ,l=Kq iuqyhl mrdih fiúu'
úglos
 mdi,a jdrhla w;r;=r lsysm
úglos
uOHia:fha ,laIK T.úfha m%fhdack  ,l=Kq ,ndosfï mámdáh
u.ska mrslaIljrekag u.
 o;a; w;r fhoSwe;s  ,l=Kq jHdma;sfha yeisru
S fmkaùu'
o;a;hla fukau fhos ke;s jl%fhka ksrEmkh ùu'
 flaj, l%uhg jvd yels
o;a;hlao uOHia:h úh  uOHia:h jeks ôkEu
;rï uKav, l%uhg
yel' m%;sY;k w.hlska m;a;r m;% mrslaId lsru
s
 uOHia:h jk ixLHdj o;a; oelafjk ,l=Kq .Kkh
fyda mrslaIljre
iuqyfha yrsueo msysghs' l,yels ùu' fofofkl= ,jd mrslaId
 o;a; iuqyhg o;a;hla  ôkEu ,l=Klg wh;a lsru
S '
tl;= ù úg úYd,;ajh 0 m%;sY;l ;=rdu .Kkh
jqjo w.h yd msysáu l,yels ùu' fhosh yels Wml%u
folu fjkia fõ'
o;a; ksrEmkh lsrf
s ï úê  ñkqï WmlrKh yels ;rï
uOHkHh jdia;úl lsrus '
;SrE igyka
o;a; iuqyhlg wh;a rdYska tl;=  jvd os. mrslaIK m;% fhdod
fldg o;a; .Kkska fnÿ úg m%ia:dr fyj;a jl% fkd.ekSu'
,efnk w.h uOHkHhs  jHqy.; mrslaIK m;%hla
jg m%ia:dr iu. nyqjrK mrslaIK
m;%hlao fhdod .ekSu'
.dkaÜ me;slv
 mrslaIK Wmfoia b;d
iyiïnkaO;dj ir,j yd meyeos,js
WodyrK iys;j ,ndoSu'
wmlsrK ñkqï
j,x.=;djfha m%fNao
mrdih
,laIK  u;=msg j,x.=;djh
o;a; iuqyhl úisrsu fmkaùu
 úIh lreKq uq,ls
 o;a; iuqyfha we;s o;a;hla i|yd fhdod.; yels ir,u
j,x.=;djh
fukau fjk;a o;a;hlao wmlsrK ñkquhs'
 ixrpl j,x.=;djh
uOHhkah úh yel'
fuys ÿ¾j,;d  ix.dñ j,x.=;djh
cd, f¾Lhl m%fhdack  wkd.;iqjl j,x.=;dj
mámdá.; lrk ,o o;a; iuqyhl
 ud;h msysá Yla;s m%dka;rh wka; w.hka fol .ek muKla
meyeos,j
s oel.; yelsùu' b.s ,ndoSu'
 ud;fha o< w.h ,nd.; mrdih = W'w.h - w'w.h + 1
yelsùu'
 cd, f¾Lfha j¾.M,h jk  mrdih
y;reia tll ixLHdfjka  w'p;=¾:l mrdih
mrSlaIK ck.%yK  uOHkH wm.ukh
ksremKh ùu'  úp,;dj
ixLHd; nyq wi%hl m%fhdack mrSlaIKhl uq,l
s ,laIK
 cd, f¾Lfha j¾. tall úYajiH;djh ;SrKh ùu flfrys
.Kkg iudk j¾.M,hla n,mdk idOl
we;s neúka mrslaIK
ck.%yKh j¾.M,fhka 1. msrl
s afikakdf.a iaNdjh
ksremKh úu' 2. mrslaIlhdf.a iaNdjh
 ,l=Kq iuqyfha yeisrfS ï 3. ñkqï WmlKfha iaNdjh
iaNdjh ms<ns o b.shla
,eìu' mrslaIl úYajiH;dj Wmrsu
 ,l=Kq iuqyhg mj;sk ud; lr.ekSug fhosh yels Wml%u'
.Kk tys uqøkaj,ska
ksrEmkh ùu'  ms,;
s =re m;% mrslaIdjg
oekqu jeä mrslaIljre
fhosu'
 m,mqreoao we;s mrslaIljre
fhosu'
 mrslaIljre
lemùug"fm,ìug