RUMUS ARIKUNTO 2 KELAS

∑ X 2 = jumlah total square devoation

¿ = jumlah total deviation

2 2
∑ x =∑ X −¿ ¿
2
∑ x =18811.32−¿ ¿
494687.16
∑ x 2=18811.32−
28

∑ x 2=18811.32−17667.40

∑ x 2=1143.92

2 2
∑ y =∑ Y −¿ ¿

2
∑ y =1877.59−¿ ¿
2 33602.56
∑ y =1877.59−
28

2
∑ y =1877.59−1200.09

2
∑ y =677.5

Mx= mean square deviation experimental group

My= mean square deviation control group
Mx−My
t=

√( ∑ x 2 +∑ y 2
Nx+ Ny−2 )( Nx1 )+( Ny1 )
25.12−6.55
t=

(√ 1143.92+
28+28−2 )(
677.5 1
28 ) +¿ ( ) ¿
1
28

18.57
t=

(√ 1821.42
54 )( 28 )
2
 18.57
t=
√ (33.73 )( 0,07 )
18.57
t=
√2.36

18.57
t=
1.54

t=12.06

RUMUS GEY

D = ADALAH MEAN DEVIATION

∑ D2= ADALAH TOTAL SQUARE DEVIATION

2
(∑ D) = ADALAH TOTAL DEVIATION
N= JUMLAH PARTICIPAN
D
t=
√∑ D −¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
2

24.83
t=
√10668.75−¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
24.83
t=

√
138756.25
10668.75−
15
15(14)
24.83
t=

√ 10668.75−9250.42
210
24.83
t=

√ 1418.33
210
24.83
t=
√ 6.75
24.83
t=
2.60
t=9.55
 RUMUS ARIKUNTO 1 KELAS

RUMUS 1
2
(∑ d)
∑ X 2 D = ∑ D 2− N

total deviation
∑ X 2 D = nilai total square deviation - jumlah participan
2
−(665.72)
∑X D =
2
28694.08 24

−443183.118
∑ X 2 D = 28694.08 24

∑ X 2 D = 28694.08−18465.96
∑ X 2 D = 10228.12
∑ X 2 D = hasil dari rumus 1 arikunto
Md (mean deviation)
t=

√
2
∑X D
N ( N−1)
27.74
t=

√ 10228.12
24 (24−1)
27.74
t=

√ 10228.12
24 (23)
27.74
t=

√ 10228.12
552
27.74
t=
√ 18.53
27.74
t=
4.31
t=6.44

RUMUS Best, Kahn & Jha (2017, p. 393)

Sum of squares of experimental group

 √
2
N ∑ X −( X )
2
S1=
n ( n−1 )

√
2
22(70496)−( 1032 )
S1 =
22 ( 22−1 )

S1=
√ 1550912−1065024
22 ( 21 )

S1 =
√ 485888
462
S1= √ 1051.71
S1=32.43

Sum of squares of control group

√
N ∑ X −( X )
2 2
S2=
n ( n−1 )

√
2
22(6688)−( 280 )
S2=
22 ( 22−1 )

S2=
√ 147136−78400
22 (21 )

S2 =
√ 68736
462
S2= √148.78
S2=12.20

t-test formula
X 1− X 2
t=
√¿¿¿
46.90−12.72
t=

√( (22−1) 32.432+(22−1)12.202
22+22−2 )( 221 )+( 221 )
34.18
t=

√( (21)1051.70+ ( 21 ) 148.84
42 )( 222 )
 34.18
t=

(√ (22085.7)+3125.64
42 )( 0.09 )
34.18
t=

(√ 25211.34
42 ) ( 0.09)
34.18
t=
√ (600.27 )( 0.09 )
34.18
t=
√54.02
34.18
t=
7.35
t=4.65

RUMUS Fetch and Farhady (1982)

Standard deviation of experimmental group

√ ( 1n )( ∑ D )
2
∑ D 2−
S 1=
n−1

√ ( 221 )( 1032 ) 2
70496−
S1 =
22−1

S1=
√ 70496−( 0.45 ) 1065024
21

S 1=
√ 70496−48410.18
21

S 1=
√ 22085.82
21
S1= √ 1051.71
S1=32.43

Standard deviation of control group

 √ ( 1n )( ∑ D ) 2
∑ D 2−
S2 =
n−1

√ ( 221 )( 280 ) 2
6688−
S2=
22−1

S2 =
√ 6688−( 0.0454545454545455 ) 78400
22−1

S2 =
√ 6688−3563.64
21

S2=
√ 3124.36
21
S2= √148.78
S2=12.20

Standard error of differences

√( )( )
2 2
S1 S2
SD= +
n1 n2

SD=
√( 32.432
22
+ )(
12.20 2
22 )
SD= (√ 1051.70
22 ) +(
22 )
148.84

SD=√ ( 47.80 ) + ( 6.77 )

SD=√ 54.57
SD=7.39
t-test formula
X 1− X 2
t=
SD
46.91−12.73
t=
7.39
34.18
t=
7.39
t=4.63
RUMUS Gay, Mills & Airasian (2006, p. 349)

Sum of squares of experimental group

2
S S 1=∑ X 1−¿ ¿

Sum of squares of control group

2
2 (∑ X ¿¿ 2)
S S 2=∑ X 2− ¿
n2

t-test formula
X 1 −X 2
t=

√( SS 1+ SS 2
n1 +n2−2 )( ) ( )
1
n1
+
1
n2