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PHYSICS

TARGET : JEE (MAIN)


 

INFORM ATI O
E E ST
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIJETA (JP) & ANOOP (EP) NO. 6


DPP Syllabus : Current Electricity, Heat Transfer, Measurement Error & Experiments & Capacitance.

REVISION DPP No. # 6


Total Marks : 300 Max. Time: 180 min.
Single correct Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.60 (4 marks) [240]
Integer type Questions (‘0’ negative marking) Q.61 to Q.75 (4 marks) [60]

SECTION - I
Straight Objective Type
This section contains 60 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

1. Three copper wires of length and cross–sectional area (L, A), (2L, A/2) and (L/2, 2A). Resistance is
minimum in
(1) wire of cross–sectional area A (2) wire of area A/2
(3) wire of cross–sectional area 2A (4) same in all three cases

2. For the network of resistance shown in the figure the equivalent resistance of the network between the
points A and B is 18 ohm. The value of unknown resistance R is:
R

10 10

10
B A
10 10 10
(1) 8 (2) 10 (3) 16 (4) 24

3. A 50 W bulb is in series with a room heater and the combination is connected across the mains. To get
max. heater output, the 50 W bulb should be replaced by
(1) 25 W (2) 10 W (3) 100 W (4) 200 W

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4. The wire used in the arrangement shown in figure has a resistance of r ohm per meter. The equivalent
resistance between points A and B is

 6 2r 6r 3r


(1)   r (2) (3) (4)
 11     1 16  3   10  3  

5. A bridge circuit is shown in figure.The equivalent resistance between A and B will be :

252 14
(1) 21 (2) 7 (3)  (4) 
85 3

6. When a cell is balanced on potentiometer wire, then balancing length is 125 cm. If resistance of 2 ohm
is connected across the ends of cell, then balancing length is 100 cm, then internal resistance of cell is
(1) 0.5  (2) 0.25  (3) 0.05  (4) 5 

7. The measurement (approx) of ideal voltmeter in the following circuit is


6V
+ –

60
V

40

(1) 2.4 V (2) 3.4 V (3) 4.0 V (4) 6.0 V

8. For which of the following meters, converted from identical galvanometers, the resistance of the
converted meter is largest
(1) voltmeter of range 0.5 V (2) ammeter of range 1 A
(3) Voltmeter of range 1.0 V (4) ammeter of range 10 A

9. Resistivity of potentiometer wire is 10–7 ohm-metre and its area of cross-section is 10–6m2. When a
current i = 0.1A flows through the wire, its potential gradient is :
(1) 10–2 V/m (2) 10–4 V/m (3) 0.1 V/m (4) 10V/m

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10. The potential difference across the 100 ohm resistance in the following circuit is measured by a
voltmeter of 900 ohm resistance. The percentage error made in reading the potential difference is
900
V

10
100

(1) 10/9 (2) 0.1 (3) 1.0 (4) 10.0

11. n equal cell having e.m.f. E and internal resistance r, are connected in circuit of a resistance R. Same
current flows in circuit either they connected in series or parallel, if :
r
(1) R = nr (2) R = (3) R = n2r (4) R = r
n

12. The potential difference across BC in the following figure will be :

(1) 1.2 v (2) 2 v (3) 0.8 v (4) 1 v

13. A galvanometer has resistance of 400 and deflects full scale for current of 0.2 mA through it. The
shunt resistance required to convert it into 3 A ammeter is
(1) 0.027  (2) 0.054  (3) 0.0135  (4) none of these

14. Two metal wired having conductivities 1 and 2 respectively have same dimensions. If they are
connected in series the effective conductivity of the combination is
  2   2   2 212
(1) 1 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4)
2 2 12 1  2

15. The figure shows a graph of current (I) flowing throught a cell against its terminal voltage (V). The emf
and internal resistance of this cell are

(1) 1 V ; 0.25   (2) 1 V ; 4   (3) 1 V ; 1   (4) 0.25 V ; 0.25 

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16. A ‘Wheatstone Bridge’ circuit has been set up as shown. The resistor R4 is an ideal carbon. The resistor
R4 is an ideal carbon resistance (tolerance = 0%) having bands of colours black, yellow and brown
marked on it. The galvanometer, in this circuit, would show a ‘null point’ when another ideal carbon
resistance X is connected across R4, having bands of colours

(1) black, brown, black, is put in parallel with R4


(2) black, brown, brown, is put in parallel with R4
(3) brown, black, brown, is put in parallel with R4
(4) black, brown, black, is put in parallel with R4

17. Two cells, having the same e.m. f., are connected in series through an external resistance R. Cells
have internal resistances r1 and r2 (r1 > r2) respectively. When the circuit is closed, the potential
difference across the first cell is zero. The value of R is :-
r r r –r
(1) r1 – r2 (2) 1 2 (3) 1 2 (4) r1 + r2
2 2
18. See the electrical circuit shown in this figure. Which of the following equations is a correct equation for it ?

(1) 1– (i1 + i2)R – i1r1 = 0 (2) 2– i2r2–1– i1r1 = 0


(3) –2– (i1 + i2)R + i2r2 = 0 (4) 1– (i1 + i2)R + i1r1 = 0

19. If voltage across a bulb rated 220 Volt - 100 Watt drops by 2.5 % of its rated value, the percentage of
the rated value by which the power would decrease is :
(1) 20 % (2) 2.5 % (3) 5 % (4) 10 %

20. In an ammeter 0.2% of main current passes through the galvanometer. If resistance of galvanometer is
G, the resistance of ammeter will be :
1 499 1 500
(1) G (2) G (3) G (4) G
499 500 500 499

21. A circuit contains an ammeter, a batter of 30 V and a resistance 40.8 ohm all connected in series. If the
ammeter has a coil of resistance 480 ohm and a shunt of 20 ohm, the reading in the ammeter will be:
(1) 0.25 A (2) 2A (3) 1 A (4) 0.5 A

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22. A potentiometer wire of length L and a resistance r are connected in series with a battery of e.m.f.
E0 and a resistance r1. An unknown e.m.f. E is balanced at a length l of the potentiometer wire. The
e.m.f. E will be given by :
E0 r l E l LE0r LE0r
(1) . (2) 0 (3) (4)
(r  r1 ) L L (r  r1 )l lr1

23. The charge flowing through a resistance R varies with time t as Q = at – bt2, where a and b are positive
constants. The total heat produced in R is :
a 3R a 3R a 3R a 3R
(1) (2) (3) (4)
b 6b 3b 2b

24. The potential difference (VA – VB) between the points A and B in the given figure is :

2 3V 1
VA + – VB
A  = 2A B
(1) + 9 V (2) – 3V (3) + 3 V (4) + 6 V

25. Consider a compound slab consisting of two different materials having equal thicknesses and thermal
conductivities k and 2k respectively. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab is–
4 2
(1) 2 (2) 3k (3) k (4) k
3 3

26. Assuming the sun to have a spherical outer surface of radius r, radiating like a black body at
temperature t°C, the power received by a unit surface, (normal to the incident rays) at a distance R
from the center of the sun is
4 2 t 4  r 2 (t  273)2 16 2r 2 t 4 r 2 (t  273)2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
R2 R2 R2 R2

27. A square is made of four rods of same material one of the diagonal of a square is at temperature
difference 100°C, then the temperature difference of second diagonal:
100 100
(1) 0°C (2) (3) (4) 100°C
 2

28. The formation of ice is started in a lake with water at 0°C. When the atmospheric temperature is –10°C.
If time taken for 1 cm of ice to be formed is 7 hours, the time taken for the thickness of ice to increase
from 1cm to 2 cm is:
(1) Less than 7 hours (2) 7 hours
(3) More than 14 hours (4) more than 7 hours but less than 14 hours

29. If the error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is 2%, then the error in the determination of
volume of the sphere will be
(1) 4% (2) 6% (3) 8% (4) 2%

30. A student measures the distance traversed in free fall of a body, initially at rest, in a given time. He uses
this data to estimate g, the acceleration due to gravity. If the maximum percentage errors in
measurement of the distance and the time are e1 and e2 respectively, the percentage error in the
estimation of g is
(1) e2 – e1 (2) e1 + 2e2 (3) e1 + e2 (4) e1 – 2e2

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31. A student measured the diameter of a small steel ball using a screw gauge of least count 0.001 cm.
The main scale reading is 5 mm and zero of circular scale division coincides with 25 divisions above the
reference level. If screw gauge has a zero error of –0.004 cm, the correct diameter of the ball is
(1) 0.521 cm (2) 0.529 cm (3) 0.053 cm (4) 0.525 cm

32. If % error in length, diameter, current and voltage are same than which of the following affects %error in
measurement of resistivity, the most:
(1) Length measurement (2) voltage measurement
(3) Current measurement (4) diameter measurement

33. In Searle's apparatus we have two wires. During experiment we study the extension in one wire. The
use of second wire is -
(1) to support the apparatus because it is heavy and may not break single wire
(2) to compensate the changes in length caused by changes in temperature of atmosphere during
experimentation
(3) to keep the apparatus in level so that extension is measured accurately
(4) all the three above
(5) Their is no second wire in Searel's apparatus

34. The amount of heat produced in an electric circuit depends upon the current (), resistance (R) and time
(t). If the error made in the measurements of the above quantities are 2%, 1% and 1% respectively then
the maximum possible error in the total heat produced will be
(1) 3% (2) 6% (3) 2% (4) 1%

35. The main scale of a vernier callipers reads 10 mm in 10 divisions. 10 divisions of Vernier scale coincide
with 9 divisions of the main scale. When a cylinder is tightly placed between the two jaws, the zero of
vernier scale lies slightly behind 3.2 cm and the fourth vernier division coincides with a main scale
division. The diameter of the cylinder is:
(1) 3.09 cm (2) 3.14 cm (3) 3.04 cm (4) 3.03 cm

36. The vernier of a circular scale is divided into 50 divisions which coincides with 49 main scale division.
Each main scale division is 0.5°. The least count of the instrument is
(1) 0.6' (2) 1' (3) 6' (4) 30'

37. A micrometer screw gauge with pitch of 0.5 mm and 50 divisions on circular scale is used to measure
the diameter of a thin wire. Initially when the gap is closed, the main scale reading is zero and the line
of fourth circular division coincides with the reference line. When the wire is placed between the jaws,
the main scale reading is always 0.5 mm, but the circular scale readings in three observations are
respectily 46 , 48 and 44. The reported value of the diameter of the wire is:
(1) 0.46 mm (2) 0.94 mm (3) 0.92 mm (4) 1.00 mm

A2 B
38. A physical quantity R is given by R = . The physical quantity among A, B, C, D and E which
C 4 D3 / 2E2
causes the maximum percentage error in R if fractional error in each of these physical quantities
(A,B,C,D,E) is same is :
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

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39. The length and breadth of a rectangle are (6.0  0.3) cm and (4.0  0.2) cm. Then the area of the
rectangle with error limits is :
(1) 26 cm2 (2) (24 ± 2) cm2 (3) (24.0 ± 4.8) cm2 (4) (24.0  2.4) cm2

40. Four metallic plates of each with a surface area of one side (A) , are placed at a distance (d) from each
other. The alternate plate are connected to point (A) and (B) as shown in the fig. The capacitance of the
system is
A
B

0 A 2 0 A 3 0 A 4 0 A
(1) (2) (3) (4)
d d d d

41. Initial charges (with proper sign) on the plates of two identical capacitors, each of 1 F, are as shown.
When both S1 and S2 are closed, the potential difference between A and B will finally become :

(1) 2V (2) 4V (3) 6V (4) 0 V

42. A parallel plate capacitor (without dielectric) is charged and disconnected from a battery. Now a
dielectric is inserted between the plates. The electric force on a plate of the capacitor will:
(1) decrease (2) increase
(3) remain same (4) depends on the width of the dielectric.

43. N identical capacitors are connected in parallel to a potential difference V. These capacitors are then
reconnected in series such that positively charged plate of one capacitor is connected to negatively
charged plate of the other, their charges being left undisturbed. The potential difference obtained is :
(1) zero (2) (N - 1) V (3) N V (4) N2V

44. Capacitance of a system of capacitors between points A and B shown in the given figure.

C 2C B
A 3C

C 2C
(1) (2) 6 C (3) 3C (4)
3 3

45. A charged capacitor of capacitance C and having charge Q is to be


/
connected with another uncharged capacitor of capacitance C' as C C
shown till the steady state is reached, find the value of C' for heat
liberated through the wires to be minimum.
(1) zero (2) C
(3) C/2 (4) 2C

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46. A parallel combination of 0.1 M  resistor and a 10 F capacitor is connected across a 1.5 volt source
of negligible resistance. The time required for the capacitor to set charged upto 0.75 volt is
approximately (in seconds):
(1)  (2) loge 2 (3) log10 2 (4) zero

47. A capacitor is charged and battery is disconnected. Now the distance between the plates is increased
slightly
(1) Force between the plates will decrease
(2) The potential energy of the capacitor will decrease
(3) Potential difference between the plates will decrease
(4) Potential difference between the plates will increase

48. A parallel plate capacitor has an electric field of 105 V/m between the plates. If the charge on one of the
capacitor plate is 1C, then the magnitude of force on each capacitor plate is:
(1) 0.1 N (2) 0.05 N (3) 0.5 N (4) 0.01 N

49. A parallel plate capacitor is charged to a potential difference of 100 V and disconnected from the source
of emf. A slab of dielectric is then inserted between the plates. Which of the following three quantities
change?
(i) The potential difference (ii) The capacitance (iii) The charge on the plates
(1) Only (i) and (ii) (2) only (i) and (iii) (3) only (ii) and (iii) (4) All (i), (ii) and (iii)

50. The equivalent capacitance between point A and B is:

(1) 1 F (2) 2F (3) 3F (4) 4F

51. The equivalent capacitance between x and y is:

5  7  8 
(1) F (2) F (3) F (4) 4 F
6 6 3

52. In the arrangement shown in figure, dielectric constant K1 = 2 and K2 = 3. If the capacitance are C1 and
C
C2 respectively, then 1 will be: (The gaps shown are negligible)
C2

(1) 1 : 1 (2) 2 : 3 (3) 9 : 5 (4) 25 : 24


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53. A circuit has a section AB shown in the figure. The emf of the source equals  = 10V, the capacitor
capacitances are equal to C1 = 1.0 F and C2 = 2.0 F, the potential difference A  B = 5.0V. The
voltage across each capacitor are

5V 10V 10V 10V


(1) V1 = , V2 = (2) V1 = , V2 =
3 3 3 3
10V 5V 5V 5V
(3) V1 = , V2 = (4) V1 = , V2 =
3 3 3 3

54. In the circuit here, the steady state voltage across capacitor C is a fraction of the battery e.m.f. The
fraction is decided by

(1) R1 only (2) R1 and R2 only (3) R1 and R3 only (4) R1, R2 and R3

55. Equivalent capacitance between A and B is

(1) 8µF (2) 6µF (3) 26 µF (4) 10/3 µ F

56. Two capacitors C1 and C2 = 2C1 are connected in a circuit with a switch between them as shown in the
figure. Initially the switch is open and C1 holds charge Q. The switch is closed. At steady state, the
charge on each capacitor will be

(1) Q, 2Q (2) Q/3, 2Q/3 (3) 3Q/ 2, 3Q (4) 2Q/3, 4Q/3

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57. Figure given below shows two identical parallel plate capacitors connected to a battery with switch S
closed. The switch is now opened and the free space between the plate of capacitors is filled with a
dielectric of dielectric constant 3. What will be the ratio of total electrostatic energy stored in both
capacitors before and after the introduction of the dielectric.

(1) 3 : 1 (2) 5 : 1 (3) 3 : 5 (4) 5 : 3

58. In the circuit as shown in the figure the effective capacitance between A and B is

(1) 3µF (2) 2µF (3) 4µF (4) 8µF

59. Calculate the reading of voltmeter between X and Y then (VX – VY ) is equal to -
1F
2F X
1F
A V B

3F Y
6F

20V
(1) 10 V (2) 13.33V (3) 3.33 V (4) 10.33 V

60. The capacitance of two capacitors was compared with the aid of an electrometer. The capacitors were
charged to potential of V1 = 300V and V2 = 100V and were connected in parallel. The potential
difference between the plates measured by the electrometer was 250V. The capacitance ratio is -
(1) 3 : 1 (2) 1 : 3 (3) 1 : 2.5 (4) 2.5 : 1

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SECTION-II : (INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS)
 This section contains Fifteen (15) questions. The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with
two digit integer and decimal upto two digit.

61. Two batteries, one of emf 18V and internal resistance 2 and the other of emf 12 V and internal
resistance 1, are connected as shown. The voltmeter V will record a reading (in volt) of :

62. For the circuit of figure the equivalent resistance between points A and B is R then the value of R2 is

63. In the given figure, the equivalent resistance between the points A and B is R then the value of R2 is

64. A cell is balanced at 100 cm of a potentiometer wire when the total length of the wire is 400 cm. If the
length of the potentiometer wire is increased by 100 cm, If the new balancing length for the cell is P
meter then the value of 10P is . (Assume pd across potentiometer wire is constant)

65. One filament takes 10 min to heat a kettle and another takes 15 min. If connected in parallel they
combindly take T min to heat the same kettle then the Value of 7.2 T is:

66. A potentiometer wire has length 4m and resistance 8. The resistance (in ) that must be connected in
series with the wire and an accumulator of e.m.f 2V, so as to get a potential gradient 1mV per cm on
the wire is :

67. A filament bulb (500 W, 100 V) is to be used in a 230 V main suply. When a resistance R is connected
in series, it works perfectly and the bulb consumes 500 W. The value of R (in )is :

68. Two rods having thermal conductivities in the ratio of 5 : 3 and having equal length and equal cross-
section are joined by face to face. If the temperature of free end of first rod is 100ºC and the free end of
second rod is 20ºC, then temperature (in °C) of the junction, is–

69. Two cylindrical conductors A and B of same metallic material have their diameters in the raito 1 : 2 and
lengths in the ratio 2 : 1. If the temperature difference between their ends is same, the square of ratio of
heats conducted respectively by B and A per second is,

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70. At T = 200K a black body emits maximum energy at wavelength of 14 m. Then at T = 1000K the body
will emit maximum energy at wavelength of P × 10–7 m then the value of P is.

71. If temperature of body increases by 10%, then % increase in radiated energy of the body is :

72. A body takes 10 minutes to cool down from 62°C to 50°C. If the temperature of surrounding is 26°C
then in the next 10 minutes temperature (in °C) of the body will be :

73. Three rods made of the same material and having the same cross-section are joined as shown in the
fig. Each rod is of same length. The left and right ends are kept at 0°C and 90°C respectively. The
temperature (in °C) of the junction of the three rods will be :

74. An uncharged parallel plate capacitor is connected to a battery. The electric field between the plates is
10V/m. Now a dielectric of dielectric constant 2 is inserted between the plates filling the entire space.
The electric field (in V/m) between the plates now is

75. In the circuit shown capacitors are initially uncharged. The switch S1 is kept closed for a long time and
S2 is open. S1 is then opened and just after that S2 is closed. What is the charge (in C) finally on
capacitor C2 :

ANSWER KEY OF REVISION DPP No. # 6


1. (3) 2. (3) 3. (4) 4. (3) 5. (4) 6. (1) 7. (4)
8. (3) 9. (1) 10. (3) 11. (4) 12. (3) 13. (1) 14. (4)
15. (1) 16. (2) 17. (1) 18. (1) 19. (3) 20. (3) 21. (4)
22. (1) 23. (2) 24. (1) 25. (3) 26. (2) 27. (1) 28. (3)
29. (2) 30. (2) 31. (2) 32. (4) 33. (2) 34. (2) 35. (2)
36. (1) 37. (3) 38. (3) 39. (4) 40. (3) 41. (2) 42. (3)
43. (3) 44. (2) 45. (1) 46. (4) 47. (4) 48. (2) 49. (1)
50. (4) 51. (4) 52. (4) 53. (3) 54. (2) 55. (1) 56. (2)
57. (3) 58. (3) 59. (3) 60. (1) 61. 14.00 62. 16.00 63. 36.00
64. 12.50 65. 43.20 66. 32.00 67. 26.00 68. 70.00 69. 64.00 70. 28.00
71. 46.41 72. 42.00 73. 60.00 74. 10.00 75. 40.00

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