Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TLE-AFA
(Agricultural Crops Production NC I)
Activity Sheet Quarter 1 - C1.5-6
Providing Work Support
RE
Quarter 1, Week 5
Learning Activity Sheets (LAS) No. 5
I. Learning Competency
Workplace health and safety of farm workers should be one among the
priorities of farm owner. The Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) procedures
must be strictly observed by all farm workers to avoid any untoward incidents
that more likely to happen if not followed. The newly hired farm workers must
undergo proper training and orientation about the farm safety, and safety
reminders or signage must be posted in a conspicuous area where farm workers
will be reminded always. This will promote a productive and better working
environment and experience for everyone including prospective customers.
In this lesson, the students should be able to learn about the importance of
observing OHS procedures while working in the farm to keep them safe while
doing or accomplishing their farm tasks. This module also provides a better
insight for the students in identifying OHS hazards and on how to make a written
report after assessing farm hazards and recurring accidents from the same
hazards can be avoided.
What is OHS?
Occupational health and safety (OHS) relates to health, safety, and welfare
issues in the workplace. OHS includes the laws, standards, and programs that are
aimed at making the workplace better for workers, along with co-workers, family
members, customers, and another stakeholder.
The new Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHS) Law also known as
RA 11058
Excerpt from the RA 11058 relative to the OHS requirements and workplace
standards. To fully understand the RA 11058, visit the link provided below.
https://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2018/ra_11058_2018.html.
REPUBLIC ACT No. 11058, (An Act Strengthening Compliance with Occupational
Safety and Health Standards and Providing Penalties for Violations Thereof)
The worker shall report to the supervisor any work hazard that may be
discovered in the workplace.
c) It shall be the duty of any person, including the builder or contractor who
visits, builds, renovates, or installs devices or conducts business in any
establishment or workplace, to comply with the provisions of this Act and all
other regulations issued by the Secretary of Labor and Employment.
Section 5. Workers' Right to Know. - The right to safety and health at work shall
be guaranteed. All workers shall be appropriately informed by the employer about
all types of hazards in the workplace, provided access to training and education on
chemical safety, electrical safety mechanical safety, and ergonomic safety.
Section 6. Workers' Right to Refuse Unsafe Work. The worker has the right of
refusal to work without threat or reprisal from the employer if, as determined by
the DOLE, an imminent danger situation exists in the workplace that may result in
illness, injury or death, and corrective actions to eliminate the danger have not
been undertaken by the employer.
All PPE shall be of the appropriate type as tested and approved by the DOLE based
on its standards. The usage of PPE in all establishments, projects, sites and all
other places where work is being undertaken shall be based on the evaluation and
recommendation of the safety officer.
Section 9. Safety Signage and Devices. - All establishments, projects, sites and
all other places where work is being undertaken shall have safety signage and
devices to warn the workers and the public of the hazards in the workplace. Safety
signage and devices shall be posted in prominent positions and strategic locations
in a language understandable to all, and in accordance with the standard set by
the DOLE.
Section 10. Safety in the Use of Equipment. In relation to the use of equipment,
the employer, contractor or subcontractor, if any, must comply with the DOLE
requirements in the different phases of the company or project operation including
the transport to and from the establishment, project, site or place where work is
being undertaken.
or modify the same according to existing laws rules and regulations, and other
issuances.
The approved safety and health program shall be communicated and be made
readily available to all persons in the workplace.
Section 14. Safety Officer. - To ensure that a safety and health program is duly
followed and enforced, covered workplaces shall have safety officers who shall:
(a) Oversee the overall management of the safety and health program;
(b) Frequently monitor and inspect any health or safety aspect of the operation
being undertaken;
(c) Assist government inspectors in the conduct of safety and health inspection
at any time whenever work is being performed or during the conduct of an
accident investigation; and
(d) Issue work stoppage orders when necessary.
The number and qualification of the safety officers shall be proportionate to the
total number of wrokers and equipment, the size of the work area and such other
criteria as may be prescribed by the DOLE.
(a) All safety and health personnel shall undergo the mandatory training on
basic occupational safety and health for safety officers as prescribed by
DOLE.
(b) All workers shall undergo the mandatory eight (8) hours safety and health
seminar as required by the DOLE which shall include a portion on joint
employer-employee orientation.
(c) All personnel engaged in the operation, erection and dismantling of
equipment and scaffolds, structural erections, excavations, blasting
operations, demolition, confined spaces hazardous chemicals, welding, and
flame cutting shall undergo specialized instruction and training on the said
activities.
What is Hazard?
Hazard is the potential for harm, or adverse effect on an employee ‘s health.
Anything which may cause injury or ill health to anyone at or near a workplace is a
hazard.
Classes of Hazard
Hazards are classified into five different types. They are:
1. Physical - includes floors, stairs, work platforms, steps, ladders, fire, falling
objects, slippery surfaces, manual handling (lifting, pushing, pulling),
excessively loud and prolonged noise, vibration, heat and cold, radiation,
poor lighting, ventilation, air quality
2. Mechanical and/or electrical - includes electricity, machinery, equipment,
pressure vessels, dangerous goods, forklifts, cranes, hoists.
3. Chemical - includes chemical substances such as acids or poisons and
those that could lead to fire or explosion, like pesticides, herbicides, cleaning
agents, dusts, and fumes from various processes such as welding.
4. Biological - includes bacteria, viruses, mold, mildew, insects, vermin,
animals.
5. Psychosocial environment - includes workplace stressors arising from a
variety of sources.
Baes, Joseph D. (2020). Module 6: Identifying OHS Hazards and File Reports
for Horticultural Production Work, (p. 4-13). Department of
Education: Pagadian City.
Graham, Katryn. “Safety on the Farm”. SlideShare. April 28, 2018. Retrieved
on July 3, 2021. https://www.slideshare.net/kathryngraham/safety-
on-the-farm
https://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2018/
ra_11058_2018.html
1. Directions / Instructions
Read and understand the provided Information Sheet and try to recall your
lesson in first quarter on different farm tools and equipment.
2. Exercises / Activities
Directions: Read and understand fully the RA11058 to answer the questions
below.
1. What are the duties of employers in accordance to OSHS law under
the RA 11058?
2. What are the duties of workers in ensuring compliance with OSH
standards in the workplace?
3. List down and briefly discuss the rights of a worker as stated in the
new OSHS law, RA 11058.
3. Guide Questions
Answer the following questions briefly and concisely.
1. As a farm owner or employer, how do you implement OSH programs?
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3. Why does newly hired farm worker must undergo the OSHS training?
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V. Reflection
Fill out the Hazard Report Form. Just read the selection below and supply the
needed data.
Mang Pedro was so upset and remorse at the same time because he believed
immediately without proving the capacity of that worker in handling hazardous
farm tasks. Worker’s medication and tractor repair were added on to his expenses.